阅读理解（七选五）--2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 9 阅读理解七选五-牛津译林版八下期末专项（原卷版） Passage 1 Do you want to visit China? ____1 ____ Here I'd like to show you some nice places. The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风 景 ) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. ____2____ It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. ____3____ You can swim in the sea even in December. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. ____4____ In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colorful world. I am sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. It's near and on the mountains. ____5____ A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is much delicious food like the hotpot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议 ) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A．It's a very good place to visit in autumn. B．So remember to take some warm clothes with you. C．The people there are very friendly. D．That's why people call it a "mountain city". E．Don't forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). F．China is a big country with many places of interest. G．I have a good friend who lives in the south of Chongqing. Passage 2 Dear Liz, Life is busy and exciting in Thailand. ____1____ They are Mr. and. Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, their daughter Chinna, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. ____2____ The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in. Thai. I've learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. ____3____ I'm learning all about Thai food and culture. People don't use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, ____4____ I'm amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. ____5____ They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time. Love, Mandy A．The cooking lesson is my favorite. 2 / 9 B．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. C．Elephants are in danger because they don't have enough food to eat. D．I'm going to teach you some Thai. E．I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. F．I'm very lucky because my host family are very friendly. G．I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinna. Passage 3 Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste (浪费) every year. That may sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. ____1____ Set up food bank The world's first food bank was started in the US in 1967. The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores. ____ 2 ____ In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It keeps food that is given by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take. Pay as you like The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date (保质期) is still safe to eat. It collects this food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes (小餐馆). ____3____ If you don't want to spend money, you can help do some work there. Buy less ____4____ The answer is simply buying less food. Millions of people around the world still don't have enough food to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. ____5____ A．Don't buy too much food each time. B．What else can we do to stop food waste? C．Where do you shop food for your family? D．You only have to pay as much as you like. E．Here are some great ideas to stop food waste. F．Cooks try every way to make their food delicious. G．People could take food home from the bank without paying. Passage 4 Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called "special forces style tourism (特种兵 式旅游)". It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily. Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them. She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). "Trapped in school for almost3years, ____1____" said Yu. 3 / 9 Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. " ____ 2____" Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better. Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine local places. "That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps," Yu said. "It's a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips." Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu. ____3____ In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. "Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!" said Chen. ____4____ "It's too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period," Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (灵活的) as days-long trips because you can't change your plan. "____5____" said Chen. Different people should choose their own ways of travelling. A．I'm now hungry to take trips. B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around. C．Everyone couldn't have a good trip during that time. D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important. E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone. F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork. G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour. Passage 5 People may have some unclear memories of their childhood, but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White", the innocent (无辜的) little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood". ____1____ For example, "True love can overcome anything", and "Even a frog can turn into a prince". However, at a certain age, we start to learn new things about life, particularly that love doesn't always win, and that a frog is just a frog. ____2 ____ Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen", which have millions of fans young and old. And this year's Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales". "Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form," wrote US author Laura Packer. "They are stories of love and loss, desire and death, riches and ruin." ____3____ But if children only see just one side of reality, adults usually see the other. For example, in the movie "Maleficent", we're told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil (邪 恶的) queen. ____4____ Instead, she suffers great losses growing up, leading to the creation of her "evil" side. And in US author James Finn Gamer's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories", he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood", but with a modern touch. ____5____ They may usually start with "Once upon a time" but as we grow older, we learn that every story doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one. 4 / 9 A．Fairy tales are usually about reality (现实). B．But somehow, our love for fairy tales never dies. C．Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales. D．The theme of a fairy tale is to teach people courage and kindness. E．Fairy tales have been adapted (改编) into versions (版本) for children. F．It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read to us at bedtime. G．Unlike the children's version (视角) of the story, we see that the queen wasn't born this way. Passage 6 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地 ). They were good friends. ____1____ They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions. ____ 2 ____ But one day, the four friends got into a big argument. They couldn't work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. Then they each found a new meadow to live in. ____3____ He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. ____4____ What the cows did not understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. ____5____ Do you agree? A．We should protect the animals. B．But a lion soon found them. C．And we can also help them when they are in trouble. D．The story gives us something to think about. E．They did everything together. F．These animals might want to kill them for food. G．I don't care if my friends are the same as me or different. Passage 7 Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. ____1____ Tony is one of this kind of people. ____ 2 ____ He said, "Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn't know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. ____3____ Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don't make much money as we used to, but things there are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids." But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here's what she said. " 4____ I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my 5 / 9 town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. ____5____ I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now." A．I don't know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that's OK. B．So we can't spend much time playing with our kids. C．Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D．He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn't. E．I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F．Children should learn to do things by themselves. G．Tony and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. Passage 8 "Everyone loves a bargain（便宜货） ." is a famous saying. ____1____ In our daily life, one person's useless or broken object may be another person's bargain. That is why so many Americans don't throw things away. ____ 2____ They put on a "For sale" sign. And they have a yard sale. Over the years, many people's house are full of useless objects. It seems wasteful to throw them away. ____3____ The sellers put an advertisement（广告）in a newspaper first. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. Early in the morning, people take their things out of the house. ____4____ People can sell anything at a yard sale, such as old toys tools, books, tables and chairs. Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing. However, some people don't. ____5____ Later, they may hold their own yard sales to sell all the things that they have bought. A．They put them outside their houses B．Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. C．Bargain is something that you get at a lower price than normal. D．They might buy one object simply because it is really very cheap. E．Although the objects are very old, they still wanted to keep them. F．Now more and more people are becoming interested in the yard sale. G．So most people choose to sell the things if they don't use them anymore. Passage 9 There were once two brothers who lived near a forest. Their parents died. The elder brother was very bad to his younger brother. ____1____ One day, the elder brother went into the forest to find some firewood to sell in the market. As he went around, he cut down the branches (枝条) of tree after tree. ____2____The tree said to him, "Oh, kind sir, please do not cut my branches. If you agree, I will give you golden apples." The elder brother agreed, but he was disappointed（失望的） with the 6 / 9 number of apples the tree gave him. ____3____ Instead of giving him more golden apples, the magical tree sent out hundreds of tiny needles (刺 ) and stuck them onto the elder brother's body. ____4____ When it became dark, the younger brother grew worried about his brother and he went to search for him everywhere. ____5____ He rushed to his brother and removed each needles with love. After he finished, the elder brother said sorry for treating him badly and promised to be better. The tree saw the change of the elder brother, and gave the two brothers all the golden apples they could ever need. A．Then he came upon a magical tree. B．So the younger brother left with lots of apples. C．The elder brother lay on the ground, crying in pain. D．He ate up all the food and took all his brother's good clothes. E．He found his brother lying in pain near the tree, with hundreds of needles on his body. F．But if the tree didn't grow any apples, it would become too old to live on any years. G．He told the tree he would cut all the branches if the tree didn't give him more apples. Passage 10 A long time ago, there was an old man. ____1____ The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. ____2 ____ Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, So he started to plant crops (庄稼). ____3____ He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. ____4____ Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, "____5____ there is no need to worry about firewood." A．He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. B．He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. C．As long as the green mountains are there, D．There were many trees in West Mountain. E．Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. F．He planted many crops. G．He loved his sons. Passage 11 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and unluckily, two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could 7 / 9 never get out of it. But the two frogs didn't believe it. ____1____ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. ____ 2 ____ Soon he died. However, the other frog continued jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him, "Stop! You can't make it! Poor thing, just wait to die!" ____3____ When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf. ____4____ The story teaches us a lesson. There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue (舌头). For someone who feels bad, an encouraging (鼓励性的) word can cheer him up and help him overcome difficulties. However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die. ____5____ Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others. A．So be careful of what you say. B．He didn't believe them, either. C．Finally, one of the two frogs gave up. D．Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. E．But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. F．They tried to jump out of the hole again and again. G．So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. Passage 12 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. ____1____ He is from Shanxi. "As a Party member (党员 ), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again," he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. "____2 ____ Now I've made it come true." Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. ____3____ A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. ____4____ And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. ____5____ "Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now," Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. "It tries to give the young special experiences of history too." A．However, this is not true. B．Coming here has been my dream for long. 8 / 9 C．Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D．Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E．Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F．I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G．Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. Passage 13 A strong wind blew by. Two seeds (种子) fell from a flower. After some time, the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see. Whatever happened along the way, she was ready for it. ____1____ Then her arms grew up toward to sun. She had a colorful life. She may meet with problems now and then, but she was happy about her choice (选择). ____2 ____ She just sat there worrying all day long. She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground. She was also worried about having too much sun. Because her head was full of worries, she didn't go anywhere. ____3____ One day, a hen came near the ground where the two seeds fell. Looking at the newly grown-up flower, the hen smiled. She loved it. Then she turned the other way and saw the seed. ____4____ Some of us might be like the second seed. ____5____ But playing it safe can sometimes be dangerous. If you want a good future, playing it safe isn't always the way to go. You need to try and get out there. A．She played it safe and waited. B．The hen picked up the seed and ate it. C．What do you think of the two seeds? D．There's nothing wrong with playing it safe. E．She reached her legs down into the earth and grew. F．Playing it safe may help you have a successful future. G．As for the other seed, she didn't have strong wish for the future. Passage 14 Once in a while, there lived a king (国王). ____1____ One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____ 2 ____ The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn't make the bird move. Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king's palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. ____3____ The king was very happy and gifted 9 / 9 the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, "____4____" Some of us are like this: ____5____ Still we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others. A．Don't sit still when we have wings (翅膀) to fly. B．He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed. C．We have wings to fly, we know how to fly and where to fly. D．He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区). E．The old man was more experienced and glad to say hello to the king. F．Just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird sat on. G．However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn't move even a step. Passage 15 ____1____ This story is about an emperor who loved clothes. He loved buying and looking at his beautiful clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city and told the emperor that they could make beautiful and special clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold first. ____2____ However, the brothers kept everything for themselves and cheated the emperor by saying that people couldn't see the clothes unless they were clever. When the two brothers helped the emperor put on his new clothes, ____3____ But he didn't want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were very beautiful. ____4____ Nobody wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his new clothes were beautiful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted, "Look! The emperor isn't wearing any clothes!" ____5____ In fact, the emperor's so-called new clothes weren't true. What a funny story it is! A．To get special clothes, the emperor gave them lots of silk and gold. B．Here is a story from Europe that is called The Emperor's New Clothes. C．Only the young boy could see the emperor's special new clothes. D．With these words, everybody knew there was nothing on the emperor. E．everybody thought they were clever. F．Then he walked around the city wearing his new clothes. G．the emperor looked at himself and only saw his underwear. 1 / 8 阅读理解七选五-牛津译林版八下期末专项（解析版） Passage 1 1. 答案：F ◦ 解析：文章开篇询问是否想去中国，后文介绍中国各地景点，F选项“中国是个有很多名胜古 迹的大国”起到承上启下作用，引出后文对中国景点的介绍 。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文提到新疆白天暖和晚上冷，B选项“所以记得带上一些暖和的衣服”与前文气候特 点相符，是对其的合理回应。 3. 答案：E ◦ 解析：此段介绍海南，提到可以随时去且 12月都能在海里游泳，E选项“别忘了带上泳衣”符 合在海南游泳这一情境。 4. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后文说秋天九寨沟的树和湖构成多彩世界，A选项“秋天是游览的好地方”能引出后文 对秋天九寨沟景色的描述。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文说重庆依山而建，D选项“这就是人们称它为‘山城’的原因”解释了重庆被称为“山 城”和其地理位置的关系。 Passage 2 1. 答案：F ◦ 解析：后文介绍了房东家庭的成员，F选项“我很幸运，因为我的房东家庭非常友好”，引出下 文对房东家庭的介绍。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：后文提到学校的教学语言等信息，G选项“我和萨南、钦娜一起去一所国际学校”，说 明了“我”的学校情况，与后文学校相关内容衔接。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说在学习泰国食物和文化，A选项“烹饪课是我最喜欢的”，体现了对学习泰国食 物文化的具体喜好，承接上文。 4. 答案：E ◦ 解析：上文说在学习泰国食物和烹饪，E选项“我要给你做一顿真正的泰国餐”，与前文学习烹 饪相呼应，是学习成果的一种表达。 2 / 8 5. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文提到对大象感到惊奇，后文说大象多年来是泰国的传统象征，B选项“大象是泰国 文化和生活方式的重要组成部分”，解释了大象在泰国的重要地位，连接前后文。 Passage 3 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：文章主要讲阻止食物浪费的方法，E选项“这里有一些阻止食物浪费的好主意”，引出下 文具体的方法，总领全文。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文介绍食物银行接受捐赠，G选项“人们可以从食物银行免费把食物带回家”，说明 了食物银行的运作方式，与前文食物银行的内容衔接。 3. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文提到“Pay as you like”，D选项“你只需按自己的意愿支付”，符合“随你付”这一主题， 对该项目的支付方式进行说明。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文说解决办法是少买食物，B选项“我们还能做些什么来阻止食物浪费呢？”，引出 后文“少买食物”这一解决办法。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文强调要谨慎购买食物，A选项“每次不要买太多食物”，是对“少买食物”的具体阐述。 Passage 4 1. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说被困学校近 3年，A选项“我现在渴望去旅行”，体现了被困学校后对旅行的渴 望，与前文情境相符。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说旅行源于日常生活聊天，后文说旅行前找信息能节省时间，G选项“所以，充足 的精力和清晰的头脑对这次旅行很重要”，说明旅行需要的条件，连接前后文。 3. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说陈军军与于英华不同，后文说她去西安旅行，F选项“她喜欢去远的地方旅行， 让自己从学业中解脱出来”，解释了她与于英华不同的旅行方式，引出后文她去西安的旅行。 4. 答案：E ◦ 解析：后文说这种旅行很累且不灵活，E选项“但这种旅行可能并不适合每个人”，引出后文对 这种旅行方式缺点的描述。 3 / 8 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文说这种旅行不灵活，D选项“但是仔细制定旅行计划很重要”，针对这种旅行方式 的特点，提出制定计划的重要性，与前文内容相关。 Passage 5 1. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文列举童话故事角色，后文提到从童话故事中学到的道理，C选项“我们大多数人最 早的人生道理是从童话故事中学到的”，承接前文故事，引出后文道理。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文说长大后对童话故事有新认识，后文列举受欢迎的动画电影和音乐节主题，B选 项“但不知为何，我们对童话故事的热爱从未消失”，转折引出后文人们依旧喜爱童话故事的内 容。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文引用作者的话说明童话故事与生活的关系，A选项“童话故事通常是关于现实的”， 是对前文内容的总结，与前文呼应。 4. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说从邪恶皇后视角讲述《睡美人》故事，G选项“与儿童版的故事不同，我们看到 皇后并非生来如此”，进一步解释从皇后视角的故事内容，承接前文。 5. 答案：F ◦ 解析：后文说童话故事不一定需要“从此幸福地生活下去”，F选项“看起来童话故事不仅仅是 父母在睡前给我们讲的故事”，引出后文对童话故事新的理解。 Passage 6 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说四头牛是好朋友，后文说它们一起做很多事，E选项“它们一起做所有事情”，承 接前文是好朋友，引出后文一起做的事。 2. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说它们能互相保护，F选项“这些动物可能会为了食物杀死它们”，解释了它们需要 互相保护的原因。 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文说狮子猎杀牛，B选项“但一只狮子很快发现了它们”，引出后文狮子猎杀牛的情 节。 4. 答案：D 4 / 8 ◦ 解析：后文阐述故事蕴含的道理，D选项“这个故事让我们思考一些事情”，引出后文对故事 道理的阐述。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说朋友和家人能给我们力量，C选项“当他们遇到困难时，我们也可以帮助他们”， 进一步说明与朋友和家人相互帮助的关系。 Passage 7 1. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说很多人从大城市去乡村或小镇，C选项“他们大多数人喜欢乡村或小镇的简单生 活”，解释了人们去乡村或小镇的原因，承接上文。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说托尼是这类人，G选项“托尼和他的家人三年前从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇”， 具体介绍托尼的情况，承接前文。 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文说工作忙，B选项“所以我们不能花太多时间陪孩子玩”，是工作忙导致的结果， 与前文逻辑相符。 4. 答案：E ◦ 解析：后文说在小镇长大等信息，E选项“我曾经住在一个叫卡拉韦拉斯的小镇”，引出后文对 在小镇生活的描述。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说搬到圣路易斯，A选项“我在卡拉韦拉斯认识的人不像以前那么多了，但没关系”， 体现了从小镇搬到大城市后社交的变化，承接前文搬家内容。 Passage 8 1. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说“Everyone loves a bargain”，C选项“便宜货是你以低于正常价格买到的东西”， 解释了“bargain”的含义，承接前文。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说美国人不扔东西，后文说举办庭院拍卖会，A选项“他们把东西放在房子外面”， 是举办庭院拍卖会的准备，连接前后文。 3. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说扔掉东西浪费，G选项“所以大多数人如果不再使用这些东西，就会选择卖掉它 们”，是对不浪费东西的处理方式，承接前文。 5 / 8 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文说人们把东西拿出来，B选项“然后他们整天坐着等人把东西带回家”，描述了庭 院拍卖会卖家的状态，与前文衔接。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：后文说可能会举办自己的庭院拍卖会卖掉买的东西，D选项“他们可能仅仅因为一件东 西非常便宜就买下来”，解释了去庭院拍卖会的一些人的购买原因，引出后文。 Passage 9 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文说哥哥对弟弟很坏，D选项“他吃光了所有食物，拿走了弟弟所有的好衣服”，具 体说明了哥哥的恶劣行为，承接前文。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：后文说树和哥哥的对话，A选项“然后他遇到了一棵神奇的树”，引出后文与树相关的 情节。 3. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说哥哥对苹果数量失望，后文说树用针刺他，G选项“他告诉树，如果树不给他更 多苹果，他就会砍掉所有的树枝”，体现了哥哥的贪婪，导致树的反击，连接前后文。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说树用针刺哥哥，C选项“哥哥躺在地上，痛苦地哭泣”，描述了哥哥被树反击后 的状态，承接前文。 5. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说弟弟去找哥哥，E选项“他发现哥哥躺在树旁痛苦不堪，身上扎着几百根刺”，说 明了弟弟找到哥哥时哥哥的状态，承接前文找哥哥的情节。 Passage 10 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文提到老人把东山给青山，西山给红山，B选项“他有两个儿子，青山和红山”，引 出后文对两个儿子的分配，总领下文。 2. 答案：D ◦ 解析：后文说红山砍树砍柴，D选项“西山有很多树”，为红山砍树提供背景，引出后文红山 的行为。 3. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说红山种庄稼，后文说他没东西吃，E选项“不幸的是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄 6 / 8 稼”，解释了红山没东西吃的原因，连接前后文。 4. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说青山有计划，砍树并种树，A选项“他也种庄稼，养牛和马”，进一步说明青山 的做法，承接前文青山的计划。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说不愁柴火，C选项“留得青山在，不愁没柴烧”，符合语境，是对青山做法的总 结。 Passage 11 1. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说两只青蛙掉进深洞且不相信出不去，F选项“它们一次又一次地试图跳出洞”，体 现了青蛙不放弃的行为，承接前文。 2. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说一只青蛙死了，C选项“最后，两只青蛙中的一只放弃了”，引出后文这只青蛙 死亡的结果，连接前后文。 3. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说其他青蛙让另一只青蛙放弃，后文说这只青蛙跳出来了，E选项“但他跳得更用 力了，最后他成功了”，体现了这只青蛙的坚持和成功，承接前文。 4. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说青蛙有点聋，G选项“所以他认为那时它们在鼓励他”，解释了这只青蛙成功的 原因，与前文青蛙聋的信息相关。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说言语的力量，A选项“所以要注意你说的话”，是对前文言语力量的总结，引出 后文积极说话的建议。 Passage 12 1. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说龙岩市春节有很多游客，后文介绍一位游客的情况，G选项“在所有游客中，有 一位 72岁的老人叫陈炳银”，引出后文对这位游客的介绍，承接前文。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文说现在实现了，B选项“来这里一直是我长久以来的梦想”，解释了实现的梦想内 容，承接后文。 3. 答案：A 7 / 8 ◦ 解析：前文说可能认为只有老人对红色旅游感兴趣，后文说很多年轻人也感兴趣，A选项“然 而，这不是真的”，转折引出后文年轻人对红色旅游感兴趣的内容。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：前文说很多年轻游客感兴趣，提到游客年龄，C选项“超过 40%的游客是 90后和 00后”， 进一步说明年轻游客的年龄分布，承接前文。 5. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说有很多特殊旅游产品和新技术，E选项“也许这就是红色旅游也受年轻人欢迎的 原因”，解释了红色旅游受年轻人欢迎与旅游产品和新技术的关系，承接前文。 Passage 13 1. 答案：E ◦ 解析：前文说第一颗种子想看看外面，后文说它的成长，E选项“她把根扎进土里生长”，体现 了种子的成长过程，承接前文。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说第一颗种子的情况，后文说另一颗种子整天担心，G选项“至于另一颗种子，她 对未来没有强烈的渴望”，引出后文对另一颗种子的描述，与前文第一颗种子形成对比。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说这颗种子担心很多，没去任何地方，A选项“她求稳等待”，是对这颗种子行为 的总结，承接前文。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文说母鸡看到两颗种子的不同状态，B选项“母鸡捡起种子吃掉了”，是这颗种子的 结局，承接前文母鸡看到种子的情节。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：后文说求稳有时危险，D选项“求稳并没有错”，先肯定求稳，再引出后文转折，连接 前后文。 Passage 14 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：后文说国王收到鸟等内容，D选项“他喜欢鸟类和动物，有一个很大的鸟类禁猎区”， 介绍国王的喜好和环境，引出后文与鸟相关的故事。 2. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说一只鸟飞得高，后文说驯兽师无法让另一只鸟动，G选项“然而，另一只鸟只是 坐在树枝上，一步也不动”，与前文一只鸟的活跃形成对比，引出后文驯兽师的情况。 8 / 8 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文说老人训练鸟，后文说国王很高兴，B选项“他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只一样 快速飞到很高的地方”，描述了国王看到的场景，承接前文老人训练鸟，引出后文国王的反应。 4. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文国王问老人做法，F选项“只要砍掉鸟坐的那根树枝”，回答了国王的问题，解释了 让鸟飞起来的方法。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：后文说我们却无所事事，C选项“我们有翅膀可以飞，我们知道如何飞以及飞到哪里”， 与后文形成对比，引出后文对人们行为的反思。 Passage 15 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：后文讲述皇帝新衣的故事，B选项“这里有一个来自欧洲的故事，叫做《皇帝的新衣》”， 引出后文故事内容，总领全文。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文说两兄弟让皇帝给丝绸和金子做衣服，A选项“为了得到特别的衣服，皇帝给了他 们很多丝绸和金子”，承接前文，说明皇帝的行为。 3. 答案：G ◦ 解析：前文说两兄弟帮皇帝穿新衣，后文说皇帝不想被认为愚蠢，G选项“皇帝看着自己，只 看到了自己的内衣”，描述了皇帝穿新衣时看到的情况，引出后文皇帝的反应。 4. 答案：F ◦ 解析：前文说皇帝说新衣漂亮，后文说大家也都说漂亮，F选项“然后他穿着新衣在城里四处 走动”，是皇帝展示新衣的行为，连接前后文人们对新衣的看法。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：前文男孩说皇帝没穿衣服，D选项“听到这些话，每个人都知道皇帝身上什么都没穿”， 说明男孩的话带来的结果，承接前文男孩的话。