完形填空--2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 29 完形填空 Passage 1 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：receive意为“收到”；pick意为“挑选”；return 意为“归还；返回”；translate 意为“翻译”。根据语境， 此处表示精心挑选一些书放在小免费图书馆里，用 pick，故选 B。 2. 答案：C ◦ 解析：however意为“然而”，表转折；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“此外，而且”，表递进；instead 意为“代替，反而”。“不用把书放进车里去卖”和“能让更多人欣赏这些书”之间是递进关系，用 moreover，故 选 C。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：share意为“分享”；print意为“印刷”；refuse意为“拒绝”；lift意为“举起”。小免费图书馆的意义在于 分享书籍等，所以此处表示数千本书、CD和棋盘游戏被分享，用 share，故选 A。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：school意为“学校”；town 意为“城镇”；block意为“街区”；city意为“城市”。根据语境，图书馆在繁 忙街道，离公交车站只有几个街区远，用 block，故选 C。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：without意为“没有”；by意为“通过；被”；except意为“除了”；including意为“包括”。“cards and gifts” 包含“chocolates and even a special drawing”，用 including，故选 D。 6. 答案：B 2 / 29 ◦ 解析：country意为“国家”；language 意为“语言”；way意为“方式；道路”；grade意为“年级；等级”。前文 提到有英文、法文和中文书，此处表示还收集了许多不同语言的书，用 language，故选 B。 7. 答案：C ◦ 解析：anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing意为“没有什么”；something意为“某事； 某物”，常用于肯定句；everything 意为“一切事物”。此处表示为收藏增添一些特别的东西，是肯定句，用 something，故选 C。 8. 答案：C ◦ 解析：careful意为“小心的”；colourful意为“多彩的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；harmful意为“有害的”。根 据“could compete with public libraries and bookshops”可知，一些人认为小免费图书馆对社区发展可能没有帮助， 用 helpful，故选 C。 9. 答案：B ◦ 解析：tent意为“帐篷”；bridge 意为“桥梁”；house意为“房子”；step意为“台阶；步骤”。小免费图书馆在爱 书人之间搭建了一座桥梁，促进交流，用 bridge，故选 B。 10. 答案：A ◦ 解析：amazingly意为“惊人地；令人惊喜地”；wisely意为“明智地”；suddenly意为“突然地”；recently意为 “最近”。小免费图书馆带来的积极影响超出预期，“我”和丈夫感到惊喜，用 amazingly，故选 A。 Passage 2 1. 答案：A ◦ 解析：experience意为“经验；经历”；exercise 意为“锻炼”；trouble意为“麻烦”；background意为“背景”。 3 / 29 根据“He once rode 750 kilometers from Los Angeles to San Francisco.”可知，他有长途骑行的经验，用 experience， 故选 A。 2. 答案：D ◦ 解析：wait for意为“等待”；pay for意为“支付”；look for意为“寻找”；prepare for意为“为……做准备”。完 成高中学业后，他开始为这次探险做准备，用 prepare for，故选 D。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：by意为“通过；被”；away意为“离开”；along意为“沿着”；through意为“穿过”。此处表示他沿着骑 行路线自己制定路线，用 along，故选 C。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：exactly意为“确切地”；especially意为“尤其”；recently意为“最近”；finally 意为“最后”。他对萨尔瓦 多尤其感到惊讶，用 especially，故选 B。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：while意为“虽然；当……时候”，可引导让步状语从句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。“旅行充满难忘的高潮”和“也 经历了一些糟糕的低谷”之间是让步关系，用 while，故选 A。 6. 答案：C ◦ 解析：eat意为“吃”；drink意为“喝”；rest意为“休息”；hide意为“隐藏”。天气超过 40℃，骑几分钟就得停 下来休息，用 rest，故选 C。 7. 答案：C 4 / 29 ◦ 解析：hotel意为“酒店”；tent意为“帐篷”；hospital意为“医院”；town意为“城镇”。他从自行车上摔下来撞 到头，需要在医院待一个月，用 hospital，故选 C。 8. 答案：A ◦ 解析：slowly意为“缓慢地”；fast意为“快速地”；near意为“附近”；far意为“远”。骑自行车速度相对较慢， 能有机会感受周围事物，用 slowly，故选 A。 9. 答案：B ◦ 解析：joy意为“快乐”；love 意为“爱”；hobby意为“爱好”；interest意为“兴趣”。骑行过程中会对沿途小镇 产生特殊的喜爱之情，用 love，故选 B。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：from意为“从……”；after意为“在……之后”；since意为“自从；因为”；over意为“在……期间”。over the course of表示“在……期间”，此处指在 527天的行程中，用 over，故选 D。 Passage 3 1. 答案：A ◦ 解析：separate...into...是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”，此处表示玻璃、塑料和纸被分成不同的组，用 into，故选 A。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：should意为“应该”；can意为“能够”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将；会”。此处表示旧衣服和鞋子 也能被回收，用 can，故选 B。 3. 答案：C 5 / 29 ◦ 解析：buy意为“买”；clean意为“打扫”；collect意为“收集”；study意为“学习；研究”。一个组织从全国收 集旧衣服，用 collect，故选 C。 4. 答案：D ◦ 解析：other意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数；another意为“另一个”，后接可数名词单数；the other意为“两 者中的另一个”；others意为“其他的人或物”，相当于“other +可数名词复数”。此处表示其他的旧衣服被送去 工厂回收，用 others，故选 D。 5. 答案：B ◦ 解析：such as意为“例如”，后直接接列举的事物；for example意为“例如”，后常接句子，并用逗号隔开； one example 意为“一个例子”；like 意为“像”。“you are not allowed to cut down trees”是保护环境法律的一个例 子，用 for example，故选 B。 6. 答案：C ◦ 解析：however意为“然而”；instead意为“代替，反而”；otherwise意为“否则”；moreover意为“此外，而且”。 不遵守砍树规定就会被惩罚，用 otherwise，故选 C。 7. 答案：A ◦ 解析：limit意为“限制”；produce意为“生产”；avoid意为“避免”；develop意为“发展”。法律是用来限制空 气污染和水污染的，用 limit，故选 A。 8. 答案：D ◦ 解析：prepare for意为“为……做准备”；connect to意为“连接到”；carry on意为“继续”；depend on意为“依 靠”。我们依靠自然资源生存，用 depend on，故选 D。 6 / 29 9. 答案：B ◦ 解析：easily意为“容易地”；wisely意为“明智地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”。明智地 保护自然很重要，用 wisely，故选 B。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：spend的主语是人，常用结构为 spend...on sth.或 spend...(in) doing sth.；pay的主语是人，常与 for搭 配；take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；cost的主语是物。此处主语是“These new types of energy”， 用 cost，故选 D。 Passage 4 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：easy意为“容易的”；simple意为“简单的”；different意为“不同的”；hard意为“艰难的”。根据“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm.”可知，这个山村生活艰难，用 hard，故选 D。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：make a living是固定短语，意为“谋生”，此处表示许多村民靠捕猎野生动物谋生，用 living，故选 A。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：wildlife和 see之间是被动关系，且文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were +过去分词，wildlife 是不可数名词，be动词用 was，see的过去分词是 seen，故选 C。 4. 答案：D ◦ 解析：lead意为“带领”；get意为“得到”；take意为“带走”；cause意为“造成”。洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大 损失，用 cause，其过去式是 caused，故选 D。 7 / 29 5. 答案：B ◦ 解析：drop意为“掉落；放弃”；change 意为“改变”；turn 意为“转动；转变”；behave 意为“表现”。村民意 识到必须改变旧的生活方式，用 change，故选 B。 6. 答案：C ◦ 解析：rise意为“上升”，是不及物动词；fly意为“飞”；raise意为“饲养；筹集”，是及物动词；grow 意为“生 长；种植”。此处表示饲养蜜蜂和其他动物，用 raise，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，用 to raise，故选 C。 7. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为 have/has +过去分词。invite意为“邀请”；form意 为“组成”。此处表示村民组成了护林员队伍，用 form，主语是复数，用 have formed，故选 C。 8. 答案：D ◦ 解析：want意为“想要”；plan意为“计划”；decide意为“决定”；used to意为“过去常常”。此处表示其中 12 人过去是猎人，用 used to，故选 D。 9. 答案：C ◦ 解析：take up意为“占据；开始从事”；get up意为“起床”；set up意为“建立；设置”；pick up意为“捡起； 学会”。他们在森林里设置相机监测野生动物，用 set up，故选 C。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：heart意为“心”；computer意为“电脑”；eye意为“眼睛”；camera意为“相机”。前文提到设置相机监测 野生动物，所以此处表示现在用相机“拍摄”野生动物，用 camera，故选 D。 8 / 29 Passage 5 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：luckily 意为“幸运地”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；excitedly意为“兴奋地”；proudly意为“骄傲地”。根 据“It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.”可知，玫瑰很骄傲，用 proudly，故选 D。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：bad意为“坏的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；interesting 意为“有趣的”；boring意为“无聊的”。玫瑰觉 得仙人掌没用，所以说的是坏话，用 bad，故选 A。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：friendly意为“友好的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”；unlucky意为“不幸的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。玫 瑰觉得和仙人掌做邻居很不幸，用 unlucky，故选 C。 4. 答案：A ◦ 解析：purpose意为“目的”；background意为“背景”；chance意为“机会”；discussion意为“讨论”。仙人掌认 为上帝创造每种生命都有目的，用 purpose，故选 A。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：as意为“因为；当……时候”；if意为“如果”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。因为没有 雨，玫瑰开始枯萎，用 as引导原因状语从句，故选 A。 6. 答案：B ◦ 解析：put...into...是固定短语，意为“把……放进……”，此处表示鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水，用 into，故选 B。 9 / 29 7. 答案：D ◦ 解析：excuse意为“原谅”；express意为“表达”；expect意为“期待”；explain 意为“解释”。松树向玫瑰解释 鸟在做什么，用 explain，其过去式是 explained，故选 D。 8. 答案：A ◦ 解析：sorry意为“抱歉的；难过的”；proper意为“合适的”；amazing 意为“令人惊奇的”；confident意为“自 信的”。玫瑰之前说仙人掌坏话，现在要向它求助，感到很抱歉，用 sorry，故选 A。 9. 答案：B ◦ 解析：refuse意为“拒绝”；agree 意为“同意”；complain 意为“抱怨”；accept意为“接受”。根据后文玫瑰学到 教训可知，仙人掌同意帮助它，用 agree，其过去式是 agreed，故选 B。 10. 答案：C ◦ 解析：smell意为“气味”；thorn意为“刺”；appearance意为“外表”；personality 意为“个性”。玫瑰之前以貌 取人，现在学到不再以貌取人，用 appearance，故选 C。 Passage 6 1. 答案：A ◦ 解析：from意为“从……”；about意为“关于”；with意为“和……一起；带有”；to意为“到；向”。此处表示 从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾，用 from，故选 A。 2. 答案：C ◦ 解析：leave litter表示“扔垃圾”，litter和 leave之间是被动关系，用过去分词 left作后置定语，修饰 litter， 10 / 29 故选 C。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：since意为“因为；自从”；when意为“当……时候”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”。他决定从清理 伊顿峡谷开始是因为他住得离那里最近，用 since引导原因状语从句，故选 A。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：food意为“食物”；waste意为“垃圾”；water意为“水”；money意为“钱”。他的工作是清理垃圾，所以 伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了，用 waste，故选 B。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：suggestion意为“建议”；treatment意为“治疗；处理”；condition意为“状况”；achievement意为“成就”。 他计划经常回到峡谷保持其清洁的状况，用 condition，故选 C。 6. 答案：D ◦ 解析：interest意为“兴趣”；life意为“生活”；need意为“需要”；experience意为“经历”。后文讲述他清理峡 谷的经历，用 experience，故选 D。 7. 答案：A ◦ 解析：rainy意为“下雨的”；late意为“晚的；迟到的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；low意为“低的”。与“hot”相对， 此处表示无论是炎热还是下雨，用 rainy，故选 A。 8. 答案：C ◦ 解析：bring意为“带来”；provide意为“提供”；encourage意为“鼓励”；refuse意为“拒绝”。他经常在网上鼓 励大家采取行动清理环境，用 encourage，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选 C。 11 / 29 9. 答案：C ◦ 解析：ever意为“曾经”；still意为“仍然”；just意为“仅仅”；even意为“甚至”。清理环境仅仅是每个人都能 做的事，用 just，故选 C。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：writer意为“作家”；thief意为“小偷”；fan意为“粉丝”；hero意为“英雄”。此处把清理环境的人比作 英雄，英雄不总是像超人一样穿披风，用 hero，故选 D。 Passage 7 1. 答案：A ◦ 解析：especially意为“尤其”；exactly意为“确切地”；finally意为“最后”；really意为“真正地”。汽车是问题， 尤其是化石燃料汽车，用 especially强调，故选 A。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：excuse意为“借口”；cause意为“原因；起因”；matter意为“事情”；event意为“事件”。化石燃料汽车 是空气污染的主要原因，用 cause，故选 B。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：design意为“设计”；describe意为“描述”；develop意为“发展”；depend意为“依靠”。许多国家发展电 动汽车来改善环境，用 develop，句中用现在进行时表示当前的发展趋势，所以选 C。 4. 答案：D ◦ 解析：buy意为“买”；make 意为“制造”；produce意为“生产”；sell意为“销售”。根据“more than twice as many 12 / 29 as the number sold in the United States”可知，这里说的是中国电动汽车的销售数量，用 sold，所以选 D。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：fan意为“爱好者；粉丝”；hero意为“英雄”；member意为“成员”；engineer意为“工程师”。中国司机 喜欢电动汽车，是电动汽车的爱好者，用 fans，所以选 A。 6. 答案：A ◦ 解析：cheaper意为“更便宜”；faster意为“更快”；greater意为“更大的”；easier意为“更容易的”。根据常识， 充电通常比加汽油成本低，所以选 A。 7. 答案：D ◦ 解析：anyway 意为“无论如何”；moreover意为“此外”；instead意为“代替”；however意为“然而”。前文说 电动汽车的优点，后文说存在问题，是转折关系，用 however，所以选 D。 8. 答案：B ◦ 解析：company意为“公司”；station意为“站”；factory意为“工厂”；people意为“人”。根据“Now China has the world's largest EV charging network.”可知，这里说的是找充电桩困难，用 stations，所以选 B。 9. 答案：C ◦ 解析：when意为“当……时候”；till意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”；as意为“当……时候；因为”。 电动汽车在需要再次充电之前行驶距离有限，用 before，所以选 C。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：wildlife意为“野生动物”；nature意为“自然”；human 意为“人类”；environment意为“环境”。发展电 动汽车是中国保护环境的举措之一，用 environment，所以选 D。 13 / 29 Passage 8 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：leave the lights on表示“让灯开着”，是固定搭配，这里表示离开房间时关灯，所以选 B。 2. 答案：D ◦ 解析：turn up意为“调高；出现”；turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“调低；拒绝”；turn off意为“关闭”。 没人看电视时关闭电视，用 turn off，所以选 D。 3. 答案：D ◦ 解析：any意为“任何”，常用于否定句和疑问句；all意为“所有的”，用于三者或三者以上；neither意为“两 者都不”；both意为“两者都”。纸有两面，这里表示在纸的两面书写，用 both，所以选 D。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：large 意为“大的”；small意为“小的”；different意为“不同的”；similar意为“相似的”。垃圾分类是分 成不同的组，用 different，所以选 C。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据后文提到洗澡、冲厕所等用水的情况可知，这里说的是节约用水，用 water，所以选 C。 6. 答案：D ◦ 解析：take baths是固定短语，意为“洗澡”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ，所以用 taking，选 D。 7. 答案：B 14 / 29 ◦ 解析：again 意为“再一次”；instead 意为“代替”；already意为“已经”；too 意为“也”。停止长时间泡澡，改 为短时间淋浴，用 instead表示取而代之，所以选 B。 8. 答案：A ◦ 解析：drive 意为“开车”；order意为“命令”；show意为“展示”；carry意为“携带”。根据“but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school”可知，妈妈过去开车送“我们”上学，用 drive，所以选 A。 9. 答案：B ◦ 解析：or意为“或者”；but意为“但是”；for意为“为了；因为”；and意为“和”。骑车上学辛苦但能锻炼身体， 是转折关系，用 but，所以选 B。 10. 答案：C ◦ 解析：idea意为“主意”；joy意为“快乐”；cost意为“费用”；price意为“价格”。多人拼车上班可以分担费用， 用 cost，所以选 C。 Passage 9 1. 答案：C ◦ 解析：cut down是固定短语，意为“砍倒”，小树请求男人砍倒大树，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：feel意为“感觉”；smell意为“闻”；taste意为“尝”；sound意为“听起来”。大树挡住了风，小树感觉不 到风，用 feel，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B 15 / 29 ◦ 解析：be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，小树认为大树消失后它就能长大了，用 able，所以选 B。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：wait意为“等待”；whisper意为“低语”；agree 意为“同意”；shout意为“大喊”。男人思考后同意了小 树的请求，用 agree，其过去式是 agreed，所以选 C。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：clear意为“清理；清除”；collect意为“收集”；break意为“打破”；build意为“建造”。男人砍倒大树， 为小树清理出了很多空间，用 clear，其过去式是 cleared，所以选 A。 6. 答案：D ◦ 解析：usually意为“通常”；luckily意为“幸运地”；mainly意为“主要地”；sadly意为“不幸地；难过地”。小 树遭遇了不好的事情，用 sadly，所以选 D。 7. 答案：B ◦ 解析：前文提到大树挡住了阳光，大树被砍后，小树不适应太多的阳光，用 sunlight，所以选 B。 8. 答案：A ◦ 解析：bring sth. on oneself表示“自食其果”，这里指小树自食其果，用 yourself，所以选 A。 9. 答案：B ◦ 解析：in all意为“总共”；in fact意为“事实上”；in this way意为“用这种方法”；by the way意为“顺便说一下”。 这里解释大树实际上保护了小树，用 in fact，所以选 B。 16 / 29 10. 答案：C ◦ 解析：straight意为“直的”；thick意为“厚的”；big意为“大的”；cute意为“可爱的”。小树本可以长得和大树 一样大，用 big，所以选 C。 Passage 10 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：beautiful意为“美丽的”；same意为“相同的”；similar意为“相似的”；different意为“不同的”。过去人 们去国外旅游是因为觉得国外在很多方面不同，用 different，所以选 D。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：however意为“然而”，可位于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与句子其他部分隔开；but意为“但是”，通 常位于句首；anyway意为“无论如何”；while 意为“当……时候；然而”，表示对比。这里表示转折，且有逗 号隔开，用 however，所以选 A。 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：other意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数；another意为“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上；the other意 为“两者中的另一个”；others意为“其他的人或物”，后不接名词。这里指一个大城市和另一个大城市相似，用 another，所以选 B。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；the same意为“相同的”；friendly意为“友好的”；different意为“不同的”。 此处说办公楼看起来都一样，用 the same，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 17 / 29 ◦ 解析：travel for表示“为了……而旅行”，这里问人们去国外旅行的目的，用 for，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B ◦ 解析：have 意为“有”；experience意为“体验”；see意为“看见”；hear意为“听见”。游客希望在国外体验国 内体验不到的东西，用 experience，所以选 B。 7. 答案：D ◦ 解析：question意为“问题”；key 意为“关键；钥匙”；problem意为“问题”；answer意为“答案”。前文提出问 题，这里是答案，用 answer，所以选 D。 8. 答案：D ◦ 解析：dress意为“连衣裙；服装”；art意为“艺术”；food意为“食物”；culture意为“文化”。与 history并列， 且是国家吸引游客的因素，用 culture，所以选 D。 9. 答案：B ◦ 解析：used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，这里说游客想了解外国过去的历史和文化，用 used to，所以 选 B。 10. 答案：C ◦ 解析：此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 places，表示“供游客参观的地方”，用 to visit，所以选 C。 11. 答案：B ◦ 解析：new意为“新的”；special意为“特别的”；strange 意为“奇怪的”；old意为“旧的；老的”。独特的风景 能吸引游客，用 special，所以选 B。 18 / 29 12. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据后文“Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”可知， 国家不仅有建筑、艺术和美景，还有生活在其中的人，用 people，所以选 C。 13. 答案：D ◦ 解析：moreover意为“此外”；such as意为“例如”，后直接接列举的事物；however意为“然而”；for example 意为“例如”，后常接句子，并用逗号隔开。“Thailand attracts millions of people.”是举例说明，用 for example， 所以选 D。 14. 答案：C ◦ 解析：important意为“重要的”；interesting 意为“有趣的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；large 意为“大的”。友 好的人们使太平洋岛屿也很受欢迎，用 popular，所以选 C。 15. 答案：D ◦ 解析：make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形 feel，所以选 D。 Passage 11 1. 答案：A ◦ 解析：asleep意为“睡着的”；awake意为“醒着的”；hungry 意为“饥饿的”；thirsty 意为“口渴的”。“我”醒来 发现自己在房间，推测是在睡着时被人放进来的，用 asleep，所以选 A。 2. 答案：D ◦ 解析：attack意为“攻击”；attend意为“参加”；act意为“行动”；appear意为“出现”。直到大约两点尼摩船长 才出现，用 appear，所以选 D。 19 / 29 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据“When I told him that”可知，是“我”在巴黎学过医学，用 I，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：boat意为“船”；room意为“房间”；hole意为“洞”；ocean意为“海洋”。尼摩船长带“我”去另一个房间 看受伤的人，用 room，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：something意为“某事”；everything意为“一切”；nothing意为“没有什么”；anything意为“任何事”。“He is going to die soon”表明没人能救他，用 nothing，所以选 C。 6. 答案：C ◦ 解析：allow意为“允许”；order意为“命令”；invite意为“邀请”；refuse意为“拒绝”。尼摩船长邀请“我”再次 去水下散步，用 invite，其过去式是 invited，所以选 C。 7. 答案：A ◦ 解析：根据前文“Ned and Conseil”可知，“我”有两个朋友，用 two，所以选 A。 8. 答案：D ◦ 解析：slower and slower意为“越来越慢”；faster and faster意为“越来越快”；higher and higher意为“越来越 高”；deeper and deeper意为“越来越深”。他们带着灯在海洋中越走越深，用 deeper and deeper，所以选 D。 9. 答案：C 20 / 29 ◦ 解析：take 意为“带走”；move 意为“移动”；carry意为“搬运”；bring意为“带来”。四个人抬着棺材，用 carry， 所以选 C。 10. 答案：B ◦ 解析：while 意为“当……时候”，从句中谓语动词用延续性动词；when 意为“当……时候”，从句中谓语动 词可以是延续性或短暂性动词；since意为“自从；因为”；until意为“直到”。“reached 300 meters”是短暂性动 作，用 when引导时间状语从句，所以选 B。 11. 答案：D ◦ 解析：begin意为“开始”；build意为“建造”；find意为“找到”；form意为“形成”。300米处是珊瑚开始形成 的地方，用 form，所以选 D。 12. 答案：B ◦ 解析：fill 意为“装满”；cover意为“覆盖”；hide 意为“隐藏”；build 意为“建造”。他们用石头覆盖棺材，用 cover，所以选 B。 13. 答案：C ◦ 解析：at present意为“目前”；so far意为“到目前为止”；in the past意为“在过去”；in the future意为“在未来”。 “had been”表明是过去完成时，这里说过去这里也有其他埋葬，用 in the past，所以选 C。 14. 答案：B ◦ 解析：living意为“活着的”；dead意为“死的”；lively意为“活泼的”；dying意为“垂死的”。棺材里是死去的 朋友，用 dead，所以选 B。 15. 答案：C 21 / 29 ◦ 解析：happily意为“开心地”；sadly意为“难过地”；angrily意为“生气地”；calmly意为“冷静地”。从“planning revenge”可推测尼摩船长生气地补充说，用 angrily，所以选 C。 Passage 12 1. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据“plant growing in the garden”可知，老人带男孩在花园散步，用 garden，所以选 C。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：根据后文“a little bigger plant”和“the biggest plant”可知，这里是让男孩拔出一棵小植物，用 small，所 以选 A。 3. 答案：D ◦ 解析：hard意为“努力地；艰难地”；even意为“甚至”；happily意为“开心地”；easily意为“容易地”。小植物 很容易被拔出，用 easily，所以选 D。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：help意为“帮助”；ask意为“要求；让”；push意为“推”；lead意为“带领”。ask sb. to do sth.表示“让某 人做某事”，这里是老人让男孩拔出更大的植物，用 ask，其过去式是 asked，所以选 B。 5. 答案：C ◦ 解析：with 表示“带有”，植物带着根被拔出，用 with，所以选 C。 6. 答案：A ◦ 解析：point to意为“指向”；wait for意为“等待”；look after意为“照顾”；worry about意为“担心”。老人指着 22 / 29 最大的植物让男孩拔，用 point to，这里用现在分词作伴随状语，所以选 A。 7. 答案：C ◦ 解析：use意为“使用”，这里表示男孩得用尽全力拔出植物，用 use，所以选 C。 8. 答案：B ◦ 解析：根据后文“But the tree would not move.”可知，老人让男孩拔树，用 tree，所以选 B。 9. 答案：C ◦ 解析：have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”；learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”； like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。男孩尽力拔树，用 try，所以选 C。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：dangerous意为“危险的”；easy意为“容易的”；wrong意为“错误的”；hard意为“艰难的”。树拔不动， 男孩觉得很难，用 hard，所以选 D。 11. 答案：A ◦ 解析：文章围绕让男孩改掉坏习惯展开，此处将拔植物类比为改掉坏习惯，所以用 habits，选 A。 12. 答案：D ◦ 解析：“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out.”和“when they take hold, they cannot be controlled”是转 折关系，用 but，选 D。 13. 答案：C 23 / 29 ◦ 解析：save 意为“拯救；节省”；hurt意为“伤害”；change 意为“改变”；improve意为“提高；改善”。老人的 话让男孩意识到问题，会改变他的生活，用 change，选 C。 14. 答案：A ◦ 解析：lesson意为“教训；课”；word意为“单词；话语”；subject意为“科目”；programme 意为“节目；计划”。 从故事中学到的是教训，用 lesson，选 A。 15. 答案：B ◦ 解析：but意为“但是”；or意为“否则”；and意为“和”；so意为“所以”。“Drop them while we are in control of them”和“they will control us”是条件关系，用 or，选 B。 Passage 13 1. 答案：A ◦ 解析：healthy意为“健康的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；boring意为“无聊的”；tiring意为“累人的”。骑自 行车对身体有好处，是健康的运动方式，用 healthy，选 A。 2. 答案：C ◦ 解析：文章讲述骑自行车的好处，此处说自行车能带你去很多地方，用 Bikes，选 C。 3. 答案：B ◦ 解析：句中有 more，是比较级，用 than表示“比”，说明路上汽车比自行车多，选 B。 4. 答案：A ◦ 解析：ride意为“骑”；drive 意为“驾驶”；take意为“拿；乘坐”；make 意为“制作”。此处说骑上自行车在附 24 / 29 近转转，用 ride，选 A。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：anything 意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything意为“一切事物”；nothing意为“没有 什么”；something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句。在附近能发现一些新事物，是肯定句，用 something， 选 D。 6. 答案：C ◦ 解析：by bike 是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，选 C。 7. 答案：A ◦ 解析：easier意为“更容易的”；more difficult意为“更困难的”；slower意为“更慢的”；fast意为“快的”。停车 和下车，骑自行车比开汽车更容易，用 easier，选 A。 8. 答案：B ◦ 解析：or意为“或者”；and意为“和；并且”，表示并列或递进；but意为“但是”；though 意为“虽然”。“停车 和下车更容易”和“对健康有好处”是并列关系，用 and，选 B。 9. 答案：D ◦ 解析：year意为“年”；second意为“秒”；minute意为“分钟”；time意为“次数”。此处表示一周骑三次自行车， 用 times，选 D。 10. 答案：C ◦ 解析：open意为“打开”；clean意为“打扫；清洁”；pollute 意为“污染”；fall意为“落下”。骑自行车不会污 染空气，用 pollute，选 C。 25 / 29 11. 答案：B ◦ 解析：look意为“看”；improve意为“提高；改善”；send意为“发送”；plant意为“种植”。骑自行车能改善心 情，用 improve，选 B。 12. 答案：A ◦ 解析：前文提到骑自行车环保，这里说的“path for bike riding”被称为“绿色道路”，用 green，选 A。 13. 答案：C ◦ 解析：parents是复数，用 their修饰 children，表示“他们的孩子”，选 C。 14. 答案：A ◦ 解析：also意为“也”，用于句中；too意为“也”，用于句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句末；or意为“或者”。 此处表示这个地方也是人们相聚的好地方，用于句中，用 also，选 A。 15. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据“ride bikes more”可知，要少开车，用 less修饰 drive cars，表示更少开车，选 C。 Passage 14 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：borrow意为“借”；raise意为“筹集”；pay意为“支付”；donate意为“捐赠”。音乐会的目的是为非洲儿 童筹集资金，用 raise，选 B。 2. 答案：D 26 / 29 ◦ 解析：hundred前有具体数字时用单数形式，无具体数字时用复数形式且与 of连用，hundreds of表示“成百 上千的” ，选 D。 3. 答案：A ◦ 解析：非洲儿童因疾病或没有足够食物而死亡，用 to eat，选 A。 4. 答案：D ◦ 解析：clothes意为“衣服”；houses意为“房子”；cars意为“汽车”；medicine意为“药”。父母没钱买食物和药， 用 medicine，选 D。 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：grow food表示“种植食物”，非洲土地不利于种植食物，用 growing，选 A。 6. 答案：B ◦ 解析：cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，常用结构为 spend...on sth.或 spend...(in) doing sth.；take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构；pay常与 for搭配。主语是 The Feed Africa Fund，是人，用 spend，选 B。 7. 答案：B ◦ 解析：come from意为“来自”，这里说钱来自像你这样的人，用 from，选 B。 8. 答案：A ◦ 解析：feed意为“喂养”；build意为“建造”；develop意为“发展”；buy意为“买”。一美元买的食物能喂饱一 个四口之家三天，用 feed，选 A。 27 / 29 9. 答案：C ◦ 解析：more 意为“更多”；few 意为“少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less意为“更少”，修饰不可数名词；least 意为“最少”。这里说少花点钱在自己食物上，为基金捐钱，money是不可数名词，用 less，选 C。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：show意为“展示”；kindness意为“善良”；look意为“看”；collection 意为“收集；募捐”。此处说现在 进行募捐，用 collection，选 D。 Passage 15 1. 答案：D ◦ 解析：before意为“在……之前”；since意为“自从；因为”；after意为“在……之后”；as意为“当……时候”。 当“我”等咖啡时，意识到店里有其他人，用 as引导时间状语从句，选 D。 2. 答案：B ◦ 解析：painful意为“痛苦的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；sad 意为“难过的”；happy意为“开心的”。虽然店里有 人，但“我”感觉孤独，用 lonely，选 B。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据后文人们沉迷网络可知，他们的灵魂属于网络，用 net，选 C。 4. 答案：C ◦ 解析：sleep 意为“睡觉”；laugh 意为“笑”；sit意为“坐”；learn意为“学习”。“我”看到一个瘦小的男人坐在 电脑前，用 sitting，选 C。 28 / 29 5. 答案：A ◦ 解析：can't意为“不能”；mustn't意为“禁止”；couldn't是 can't的过去式；needn't意为“不必”。他说自己忙， 不能和“我”说话，直接引语用 can't，选 A。 6. 答案：A ◦ 解析：surprised意为“惊讶的”；happy意为“开心的”；moved意为“感动的”；worried意为“担心的”。他只顾 上网和玩游戏，不理会“我”，“我”感到惊讶，用 surprised，选 A。 7. 答案：B ◦ 解析：what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎样”；who意为“谁”。“我”想知道他为什么不和“我” 说话，用 why，选 B。 8. 答案：A ◦ 解析：but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”；if意为“如果”；or意为“或者”。“我”再次尝试和他说话，他却一言 不发，是转折关系，用 but，选 A。 9. 答案：D ◦ 解析：这里说的是电脑迷的嘴，用 his，选 D。 10. 答案：D ◦ 解析：go out意为“出去”；shake one's shoulder意为“摇晃某人的肩膀”；nod one's head意为“点头”；raise one's head意为“抬起头”。“我”后退几步，抬起头看其他人的反应，用 raise one's head，选 D。 11. 答案：B 29 / 29 ◦ 解析：from then on意为“从那时起”；at that moment意为“在那一刻”；in all意为“总共”；above all意为“最 重要的是”。在那一刻，“我”意识到人们沉迷与机器交流，用 at that moment，选 B。 12. 答案：A ◦ 解析：especially意为“尤其”；usually意为“通常”；really意为“真正地”；nicely意为“很好地”。人们对与电 脑建立关系更感兴趣，尤其是史蒂夫，用 especially，选 A。 13. 答案：C ◦ 解析：tell意为“告诉”；plan意为“计划”；imagine意为“想象”；design意为“设计”。“我”不愿想象人们未来 与机器分享生活的样子，用 imagine，选 C。 14. 答案：B ◦ 解析：other than 意为“除了”；instead of 意为“代替；而不是”；except for 意为“除了……之外”；as well as 意为“也；和……一样”。人们喜欢与机器分享生活而不是与人，用 instead of，选 B。 15. 答案：D ◦ 解析：sink in one's thoughts表示“陷入沉思”，用 in，选 D。 1 / 15 完形填空 Passage 1 My husband built a small house for our Little Free Library. It looked like our own home. I ____1____ some books carefully to put in it. We liked the idea because we didn't have to get books into the car to sell them. ____2____, we could make more people enjoy them. Since 5 years ago, thousands of books, CDs and even board games have been ____3____. Our library is on a busy street, just a few ____4____ from a bus station. Many people walk past it every day. People who use our library often show their love for it. One man always stops by to get books for the nearby orderly's home. In return, we sometimes get cards and gifts, ____5____ chocolates and even a special drawing from an artist. A lot of books are lent or given to others, but we now have even more books than ever before. Like the people using our library, the books in our library show how diverse (多元化的) our city is. We have books in English and French, besides Chinese books. I've even collected many books in different ____6____ I don't understand, just for the joy of adding ____7____ special to our collection. Some people think Little Free Library might not be ____8____ to the development of the community and could compete (竞争) with public libraries and bookshops. But our love of reading grows because of Little Free Library, and it has helped build a ____9____ between book lovers in our busy neighborhood. That's what our library is for. It goes further from we expected. And my husband and I feel ____10____ good. 1.A．received B．picked C．returned D．translated 2.A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead 3.A．shared B．printed C．refused D．lifted 4.A．schools B．towns C．blocks D．cities 5.A．without B．by C．except D．including 6.A．countries B．languages C．ways D．grades 7.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 8.A．careful B．colourful C．helpful D．harmful 9.A．tent B．bridge C．house D．step 10.A．amazingly B．wisely C．suddenly D．recently Passage 2 2 / 15 Liam Garner has wanted to go on a crazy adventure (探险 ) for years. The boy had some ____1____ with long-distance biking. He once rode 750 kilometers from Los Angeles to San Francisco. He thought he could easily bike from Prudhoe Bay to Ushuaia. So, as soon as he completed his studies from high school, Garner began ____2____ his adventure. On August 1, 2021, Garner, then 17, began his journey. He didn't bike together with others, and he made his own route (路线) as he biked ____3____. Garner would ride through Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Argentina and ten other countries. He was ____4____ surprised by El Salvador. The boy called it as "one of the most peaceful countries in the world". ____5____ the trip was full of unforgettable highs, Garner also experienced some terrible lows. He was robbed (抢劫) at least five different times. He met hot weather when he was in Mexico. "It was over 40℃ every day," he says. "I was only able to bike for a few minutes before having to stop and ____6____." Yet the boy faced an even more serious difficulty while he was riding through Colombia. He fell off his bike, hit his head and had to spend a month in the ____7____. Garner first began biking because he didn't have a car. But now, he believes it is the best way to travel. "Since you go ____8____, you have the chances to smell things and to touch things," he says. "You'll develop a special ____9____ for the little towns along the way." Garner arrived in Ushuaia on 10 January. ____10____ the course of 527 days, he biked 32,000 kilometers. The man is now on his way back home. When he gets home, he hopes to write a book about his journey. He hopes his ride will encourage others to start out on their own adventure. 1.A．experience B．exercise C．trouble D．background 2.A．waiting for B．paying for C．looking for D．preparing for 3.A．by B．away C．along D．through 4.A．exactly B．especially C．recently D．finally 5.A．While B．Because C．If D．When 6.A．eat B．drink C．rest D．hide 7.A．hotel B．tent C．hospital D．town 8.A．slowly B．fast C．near D．far 9.A．joy B．love C．hobby D．interest 10.A．From B．After C．Since D．Over Passage 3 3 / 15 Our topic today is about a European country, Switzerland. With high mountains and clean blue lakes, it looks beautiful . In Switzerland, things such as glass, plastic and paper are separated ____1____ different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes ____2____ be recycled. An organization ____3____ old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and ____4____ are sent to factories for recycling. The government has many laws to protect the environment. ____5____, you are not allowed to cut down trees. You must obey the rule. ____6____, you will be punished. If you drop litter in a public place, you will be fined by the police. There are also laws to ____7____ air and water pollution. Nature is our greatest treasure. We ____8____ its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it ____9____. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy ____10____ very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 1.A．into B．with C．for D．in 2.A．should B．can C．must D．will 3.A．buys B．cleans C．collects D．studies 4.A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5.A．Such as B．For example C．One example D．like 6.A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 7.A．limit B．produce C．avoid D．develop 8.A．prepare for B．connect to C．carry on D．depend on 9.A．easily B．wisely C．slowly D．carelessly 10.A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost Passage 4 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters' village. Life was ____1____ in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a ____2____. They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife ____3____ around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and ____4____ great losses to many families. It came as a 4 / 15 wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to ____5____ their old way of life. They started ____6____ bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers ____7____ a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them ____8____ to be hunters. They have ____9____ cameras in the forest to monitor (监测 ) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. "We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with ____10____," said one ranger. "We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature." 1.A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2.A．living B．life C．home D．family 3.A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4.A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5.A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6.A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7.A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8.A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9.A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10.A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras Passage 5 Cactus and Rose There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree (松树) saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely." The rose ____1____ said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest." Then the rose looked at a cactus and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns!" "What a proud flower!" thought the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said ____2____ words about it, like "This plant is useless. How ____3____ I am to be his neighbour!" The cactus never got angry and said, "God did not create (创造 ) any form of life without a ____4____." Time passed, and the weather became very hot. ____5____ there was no rain, the red rose began 5 / 15 to wilt (枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (鸟嘴) ____6____ the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree ____7____ that the birds were getting some water from the cactus. "Did the cactus have it?" asked the rose. "Yes, you can also drink some from it." The red rose felt so ____8____ that it didn't want to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. And the cactus ____9____. The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their ____10____ again. From then on,the rose got on well with other plants. 1.A．luckily B．suddenly C．excitedly D．proudly 2.A．bad B．wonderful C．interesting D．boring 3.A．friendly B．comfortable C．unlucky D．afraid 4.A．purpose B．background C．chance D．discussion 5.A．As B．If C．Until D．Before 6.A．onto B．into C．from D．over 7.A．excused B．expressed C．expected D．explained 8.A．sorry B．proper C．amazing D．confident 9.A．refused B．agreed C．complained D．accepted 10.A．smell B．thorns C．appearance D．personality Passage 6 Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ____1____ Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California. Edgar promised to pick up litter ____2____ by visitors while posting his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now! Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would attend the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a "national embarrassment" for the United States. He decided to start with cleaning Eaton Canyon ____3____ he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地). 6 / 15 Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ____4____. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn't end. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ____5____. When asked about his ____6____, Edgar said, "Whether it is hot or ____7____, it doesn't matter. I stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon." All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he gave away all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda. He often ____8____ everyone to take action in cleaning up online. "If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it," Edgar wrote on the online social platform. "It has nothing to do with your abilities. It's ____9____ something that everyone could do." ____10____ don't always wear capes ( 披 风 ) like Superman. What can you do for the environment? 1.A．from B．about C．with D．to 2.A．forgotten B．leaving C．left D．forgetting 3.A．since B．when C．so D．but 4.A．food B．waste C．water D．money 5.A．suggestion B．treatment C．condition D．achievement 6.A．interest B．life C．need D．experience 7.A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low 8.A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses 9.A．ever B．still C．just D．even 10.A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes Passage 7 7Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, ____1____ fossil fuel (化石 燃料) cars. They have become a main ____2____ of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are ____3____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车 ). Among them is China. China has became the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021 ____4____ in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, Chinese drivers are already big ____5____ of EVs. Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales. 7 / 15 "Charging (充电) an electric car is ____6____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. ____7____, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging ____8____. The cars can't go far ____9____ needing to be charged again. Some of these problems are being solved. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network. There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total. Developing EVs is one of the actions China has taken to protect the ____10____. "As China goes, so Will the world's auto industry (产业)," the Wall Street Journal said. 1.A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really 2.A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event 3.A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending 4.A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold 5.A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers 6.A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier 7.A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 8.A．companies B．stations C．factories D．people 9.A．when B．till C．before D．as 10.A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment Passage 8 How did we help to save our earth last week? Let me tell you. First, my family tried to save electricity(电). We never left the lights ____1____ when leaving the room. We ____2____ the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine. Second, we started recycling. We tried to write on ____3____ sides of our paper, but not just on one side. We also separated our rubbish into ____4____ groups for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save ____5____. We stopped ____6____ long baths and had short showers ____7____. We washed toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. At last, mum and dad began to save gas(汽油). Mum used to ____8____ us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work ____9____ a good way to exercise! 8 / 15 Dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the ____10____. These are great ways to help protect our environment. 1.A．out B．on C．of D．behind 2.A．turned up B．turned on C．turned down D．turned off 3.A．any B．all C．neither D．both 4.A．large B．small C．different D．similar 5.A．money B．food C．water D．paper 6.A．making B．using C．cleaning D．taking 7.A．again B．instead C．already D．too 8.A．drive B．order C．show D．carry 9.A．or B．but C．for D．and 10.A．idea B．joy C．cost D．price Passage 9 Aman was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, "Hello friend. Can you cut ____1____ those bigger trees? They're stopping the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I can't ____2____ the wind." The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, "If those trees were gone, I'd be ____3____ to grow. A year from now, I'd be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, I'm just a small tree." The man thought for a while and ____4____. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he ____5____ lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. ____6____, something else happened. The sun's heat came first, burning the small tree which wasn't used to so much ____7____. Heavy wind and rain came - without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die. "You are quite foolish," said a snake that knew what had happened. "You brought this on ____8____. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn't have hurt you so badly. ____9____, they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as ____10____ as them. You'd be strong. But now…" 9 / 15 1.A．on B．up C．down D．in 2.A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 3.A．willing B．able C．afraid D．careful 4.A．waited B．whispered C．agreed D．shouted 5.A．cleared B．collected C．broke D．built 6.A．Usually B．Luckily C．Mainly D．Sadly 7.A．water B．sunlight C．soil D．air 8.A．yourself B．yourselves C．itself D．themselves 9.A．In all B．In fact C．In this way D．By the way 10.A．straight B．thick C．big D．cute Passage 10 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be ____1____ in many ways - the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, ____2____, one large city is similar to ____3____. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald's, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look ____4____ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel ____5____? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot ____6____ at home? The ____7____ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and ____8____ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture ____9____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists ____10____. Their own ____11____ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it's also the ____12____ who live in it. ____13____, Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so ____14____. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____15____ welcome. 1.A．beautiful B．same C．similar D．different 2.A．however B．but C．anyway D．while 3.A．other B．another C．the other D．others 4.A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different 5.A．for B．in C．with D．from 10 / 15 6.A．have B．experience C．see D．hear 7.A．question B．key C．problem D．answer 8.A．dress B．art C．food D．culture 9.A．used B．used to C．be used to D．get used to 10.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 11.A．new B．special C．strange D．old 12.A．history B．nature C．people D．culture 13.A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example 14.A．important B．interesting C．popular D．large 15.A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．feel Passage 11 When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was ____1____. The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo did not ____2____ until about two o'clock. When he came out in front of us, he didn't explain anything. "Are you a doctor?" he asked me. ____3____ had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that, he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another ____4____. "He is going to die soon," I said. "____5____ can save him." Tears filled Capital Nemo's eyes, and he asked me to leave the room first. The next day, he ____6____ me to go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my ____7____ friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral(珊瑚).We used our lights to go ____8____ into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them ____9____ the coffin(棺材 ) of the man who had died. We walked for two hours and stopped ____10____ we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to ____11____. Some of the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they ____12____ the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials(埋葬 ) here ____13____. We returned to the Nautilus. "Your ____14____ friend is safe from sharks," I said to Capital Nemo. "And from men!" he added ____15____. I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge(复仇). 11 / 15 1.A．asleep B．awake C．hungry D．thirsty 2.A．attack B．attend C．act D．appear 3.A．He B．They C．I D．We 4.A．boat B．room C．hole D．ocean 5.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 6.A．allowed B．ordered C．invited D．refused 7.A．two B．three C．four D．five 8.A．slower and slower B．faster and faster C．higher and higher D．deeper and deeper 9.A．took B．moved C．carried D．brought 10.A．while B．when C．since D．until 11.A．begin B．build C．find D．form 12.A．filled B．covered C．hid D．built 13.A．at present B．so far C．in the past D．in the future 14.A．living B．dead C．lively D．dying 15.A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．calmly Passage 12 A rich man asked an old man to advise his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a slow walk through a ____1____. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a ____2____ plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____3____ pulled it out. The old man then ____4____ him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out ____5____the roots (根). "Now pull out that one," said the old man, ____6____ the biggest plant. The boy had to ____7____ all his strength (力量)to pull it out. Next, the old man, pointing to a big ____8____, said, "Now, take this out ." The boy held it and ____9____ to pull it out. But the tree would not move. "It's ____10____," said the boy , out of breath (呼吸). "So it is like bad ____11____," said the old man. "When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. ____12____ when they take hold, they cannot be controlled(控制 ). " The old man's words ____13____ the boy's life. From the story above, the ____14____ we can learn is: Don't wait for bad habits to grow in us. 12 / 15 Drop them while we are in control of them, ____15____ they will control us. 1.A．park B．forest C．garden D．mountain 2.A．small B．strong C．green D．beautiful 3.A．hard B．even C．happily D．easily 4.A．helped B．asked C．pushed D．led 5.A．of B．to C．with D．on 6.A．pointing to B．waiting for C．looking after D．worrying about 7.A．have B．help C．use D．catch 8.A．flower B．tree C．stick D．bamboo 9.A．had B．learned C．tried D．liked 10.A．dangerous B．easy C．wrong D．hard 11.A．habits B．ideas C．plans D．hopes 12.A．And B．So C．Or D．But 13.A．saved B．hurt C．changed D．improved 14.A．lesson B．word C．subject D．programme 15.A．but B．or C．and D．so Passage 13 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, ____1____, and good for the environment. ____2____ can take you almost anywhere, and it's green, though there are more cars ____3____ bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ____4____ around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find ____5____ new around you. Then you can go to work ____6____ bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is ____7____ than stopping and getting out of your car. ____8____ it's also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three ____9____ a week can make you healthy. It's helpful for our environment, too. It will not ____10____ the air. At last, bicycling can ____11____ your mood(心情). Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed. In Rui'an, Zhejiang Province there is a path for bike riding, and people call it "____12____ path". There are lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take ____13____ children there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is ____14____ a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. 13 / 15 So let's drive cars ____15____ and ride bikes more, and give our children a better world in the future. 1.A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tiring 2.A．Cars B．Boats C．Bikes D．Trains 3.A．to B．than C．as D．of 4.A．ride B．drive C．take D．make 5.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 6.A．on B．in C．by D．at 7.A．easier B．more difficult C．slower D．fast 8.A．Or B．And C．But D．Though 9.A．years B．seconds C．minutes D．times 10.A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall 11.A．look B．improve C．send D．plant 12.A．green B．yellow C．blue D．red 13.A．his B．her C．their D．your 14.A．also B．too C．either D．or 15.A．more B．few C．less D．little Passage 14 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose of this concert is to ____1____ money for children in Africa. Every day ____2____ children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough ____3____ There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or ____4____. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. Most African counties are poor. The land is not good for ____5____ food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund ____6____ a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes ____7____ people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to ____8____ a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can 14 / 15 spend a little ____9____ on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a ____10____. Please be generous. Thank you. 1.A．borrow B．raise C．pay D．donate 2.A．hundred B．hundred of C．three hundreds D．hundreds of 3.A．to eat B．to sleep C．to play D．to enjoy 4.A．clothes B．houses C．cars D．medicine 5.A．growing B．inventing C．eating D．seeing 6.A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays 7.A．to B．from C．with D．without 8.A．feed B．build C．develop D．buy 9.A．more B．few C．less D．least 10.A．show B．kindness C．look D．collection Passage 15 It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a cup of coffee. ____1____ I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt ____2____. I saw their bodies, but I couldn't feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls belonged to the ____3____. I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man ____4____ in front of it. "I'm Steve," he finally answered after I asked him several times what his name was. "I ____5____ talk with you. I'm busy." he said. He was chatting online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game --a war game. I was ____6____. ____7____ didn't Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek(电脑 迷), ____8____ not a word came out of ____9____ mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction(反 应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the screen(屏幕), and he started to shout, "Leave me alone!" I took a few steps back to see if other people in the café were looking at me. I ____10____ and nobody cared. ____11____, I realized that people they were having a nice talk with their machines, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computer, ____12____ Steve. I wouldn't want to ____13____ the future of people if they like sharing their lives with machines ____14____ people. I was worried and sank（沉浸）____15____ my thoughts. I didn't even notice that 15 / 15 the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn't notice there was a person next to him. 1.A．Before B．Since C．After D．As 2.A．painful B．lonely C．sad D．happy 3.A．home B．world C．net D．café 4.A．sleeping B．laughing C．sitting D．learning 5.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't 6.A．surprised B．happy C．moved D．worried 7.A．What B．Why C．How D．Who 8.A．but B．so C．if D．or 9.A．my B．her C．their D．his 10.A．went out B．shook my shoulder C．nodded my head D．raised my head 11.A．From then on B．At that moment C．In all D．Above all 12.A．especially B．usually C．really D．nicely 13.A．tell B．plan C．imagine D．design 14.A．other than B．instead of C．except for D．as well as 15.A．on B．between C．for D．in