单项选择--2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级下册期末专项

1 / 8 单项选择 100 题-牛津译林版八下期末专项（原卷版） 1. —When did you start to listen to country music? —Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time. A．heavily B．abroad C．forever D．recently 2. —It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late, you must ______. —I see. I’ll walk quickly. A．hurry up B．give up C．put up 3. My brother’s never been late for work, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．has he D．hasn’t he 4. The car is quite small, ______ if you have children. A．certainly B．especially C．suddenly 5. —Haven’t you seen that film? That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen! —Really? When ______ you ______ it? A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see 6. Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 7. I believe you will ______ in getting to a good university if you study hard. A．develop B．realize C．succeed 8. John knew nothing about French, ______ he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant. A．but B．or C．yet D．so 9. Before we jump to any conclusions, though, there are ______ things to consider. A．a few of B．a little of C．a bit of D．a couple of 10. Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ______ you smile at them. unless B．though C．when D．until 11. ―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. ―Yes. It’s only ______. A．a eight hours ride B．an eight hour’s ride C．a eight-hour ride D．an eight hours’ ride 12. —If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner? —I’ll ______ order 2 / 8 some food on the phone. A．simply B．hardly C．exactly 13. —I’m sure Bill will ______ money in three months. —I can’t agree more. A．run out B．run out of C．be run out of D．run 14. We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．until D．before 15. Ted’s father is a famous ______. He ______ many modern tools so far. A．invention; invents B．inventor; has invented C．invention; invented D．inventor; invents 16. —Where did you go last night? —I ______ to go to Danny’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．ask D．was asked 17. When he lived in the country, he ______ taking a walk after dinner. A．was used to B．used to C．is used to D．use to 18. The driver had to stop suddenly to ______ an accident. A．lay B．pack C．avoid D．kill 19. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon? A．if does the school art festival end B．if did the school art festival end C．if the school art festival ends D．if the school art festival ended 20. More trees ______ down if the government doesn’t take proper action. A．will be cut B．will cut C．are cut D．cut 21. John ______ be a blind man. He takes his guiding dog everywhere. A．must B．ought to C．can’t D．should 22. ______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has. A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both 23. My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ______ his wishes. A．for B．against C．with D．on 24. I think this information isn’t useful. You can ______. A．cut it out B．cut it down C．cut out it D．cut down it 25. She is ______ to take good care of the baby. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 26. The train is leaving soon. We must ______. 3 / 8 A．take up B．give up C．hurry up 27. You can put the new piano there, with its back ______ the wall. A．from B．on C．against 28. Good ______ between parents and children is very important. A．situation B．communication C．protection 29. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You can ______ a study group to help them. A．take up B．fix up C．stay up D．set up 30. —Why won’t you go to see the film with me, Betty? —Because I ______ it twice. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 31. —I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school. —______. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Suddenly 32. —What ______ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English Club. A．advice B．news C．message D．information 33. Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ______ him to go out at night. A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order 34. I like wearing shirts ______ my sister likes wearing dresses. A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as 35. —Where is Mr. Miller? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ______ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days. A．went B．has gone C．will go 36. —What were your family doing at 8 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ______ my parents were reading books. A．until B．after C．while 37. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ______ the sick kids. A．cheer up B．put up C．give up 38. —Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ______. —Yeah. Lots of people like it very much. A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble 4 / 8 39. The little boy was born in America but ______ in China. A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．grew up 40. He is so ______ that no one dares (敢于) to play jokes on him. A．friendly B．popular C．serious D．outgoing 41. With a pair of binoculars, we can see the birds more ______. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 42. —Where is Miss Smith, Jenny? —She ______ her company for an important meeting. She left half an hour ago. A．has gone to B．has been to C．is going to D．goes to 43. —Does the old man live alone? —No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ______. A．proud B．fantastic C．ugly D．lonely 44. —Do you think life is better now? —Well, ______ it is, but our neighbours are a little cold. A．in some ways B．in my way C．by the way D．on the way 45. —How soft the silk shirt is! —Yes. It ______ be comfortable to wear. A．should B．must C．need D．have to 46. My favourite ______ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world. A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic 47. —Miss Xie will teach us English next term. —Great! That’s ______ what I expected. A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely 48. In China, we have the tradition of ______ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing 49. —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall? —Yes, only once. A．been to B．gone to C．go to D．been 50. —______ you ______ of the International Museum of Toilets in India yet? — No, not yet. A．Has; heard B．Have ; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 51. I always feel ______ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly 52. It’s very sensible ______ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A．for B．of C．in D．with 53. The living ______ of half the population in the world are still very difficult. 5 / 8 A．conditions B．competition C．pollution 54. —Will AI tools affect the future of ______? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A．business B．education C．fashion 55. The coat is nice but it’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it. A．show B．notice C．afford 56. David is ______ a clever boy that all of us like him a lot. A．too B．so C．such 57. If you ______ it, put up your hands and let me know. A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing 58. There are lots of children playing in the park, ______ in spring and summer. A．certainly B．really C．nearly D．especially 59. They will lose the game ______ they try their best. A．since B．unless C．until D．before 60. Our school decided to ______ the football game because of the bad weather. A．set up B．put off C．find out 61. Yu Yi is a good teacher with over 60 years of teaching ______. A．knowledge B．education C．talent D．experience 62. —How many times has your brother ______ abroad? —Only once. He ________ to France in 2022. A．been; went B．gone; went C．been; has gone 63. According to the rule, children should ______ a nearby school to receive education. A．experience B．excuse C．enter 64. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city. A．went B．have gone C．have been 65. We have no cake. Let’s have bread ______. A．instead B．however C．yet 66. —Shall we get off the bus here? —Yes, but we won’t get off ______ it ______. A．when; stop B．until; stops C．while; will stop 67. My father loves drinking tea, ______ Longjing Tea. 6 / 8 A．almost B．recently C．especially 68. —Tina, where is your sister? —She isn’t at home now. She ______ to the library. A．went B．has gone C．has been 69. —I am proud of my hometown, Zigong. —So am I. It’s becoming more and more ______. A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 70. —How times flies! Look at these old photos. —I really like these photos. They can ______ me of my happy childhood. A．think B．remind C．realize 71. —Mum, what should I do? —My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ______. A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference 72. Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches. A．of B．for C．as 73. —How big the hall is! —Yes. It is ______ to hold more than one thousand people. A．too small B．enough big C．big enough 74. —Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior. —Exactly. A small object ______ cause serious harm, or even death. A．should B．must C．may D．need 75. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ______ in Europe in 1946. A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．set up 76. —When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu? —Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ______ in class. A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition 77. The old man ______ for five years. A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead 78. —Lily, ______ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure, let me help you. A．could B．must C．should D．need 79. —Call me ______ you meet your sister at the train station. —I will. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as better as 80. I won’t give my camera to you ______ you promise to bring it back by Saturday. 7 / 8 A．if B．unless C．because D．since 81. After a busy day's work,he felt tired and sat ______ the wall for half an hour just now. A．over B．against C．below D．across 82. —What’s the matter? —My friend hurt her ______. She can hardly walk. A．hand B．neck C．knee D．stomachache 83. We have been good friends ______ I ______ back from Hong Kong. A．when; come B．until; came C．after; come D．since; came 84. —Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago? —No, sir. I ______ an English magazine. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．reads 85. —I hear your father ______ to Japan once. —Yes. He ______ there a year ago. A．went; has been B．has been; went C．goes; went D．has been; has been 86. This book is mainly about how important it is to ______ life’s problems with a smile. A．find B．check C．face 87. —I feel ______ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A．serious B．nervous C．crazy D．excited 88. Tim loves doing all kinds of outdoor sports, ______ rock climbing. A．usually B．especially C．actually D．certainly 89. —Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday? —Of course. Our ten-city tour ______ a visit there. A．misses B．includes C．means D．wins 90. Most of the earth’s surface ______ with water. A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows 91. Zhangzhou Hand Puppetry (布袋木偶戏) brings our traditional stories ______ on stage. A．lively B．lovely C．lonely 92. Don’t make so much ______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A．pollution B．money C．noise 93. —When will your father come back? —Oh, he ______ already. And he is cooking now. A．will come back B．has arrived C．went home 94. —Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. 8 / 8 A．has changed; better B．changed; better C．has changed; best 95. The book is popular. ______ you ______ it yet? A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Were; reading 96. —Where are the Greens? —They have gone to Wuxi. They ______ there last Friday. A．have gone B．have been C．went 97. —Have you ______ watched the cartoon Tom and Jerry？ —Certainly. I finished watching it last month. It’s a great cartoon. A．never B．ever C．still 98. —How was your trip to Yulong Snow Mountain? —It was great. I ______ there twice. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 99. The boy has no friends here, so he feels very ______. A．relaxed B．lonely C．fantastic D．surprised 100. —What did Helen do last weekend? —She went to the hospital to ______ the sick children. A．set up B．clean up C．hurry up D．cheer up 1 / 19 单项选择 100题-牛津译林版八下期末专项（解析版） 1. 答案：B ◦ 解析：heavily意为“大量地；严重地”；abroad意为“在国外；到国外”；forever意为“永远”； recently意为“最近”。根据语境，“五年前，我在国外学习时第一次听到乡村音乐”，表示在国 外学习，用 abroad，故选 B。 2. 答案：A ◦ 解析：hurry up意为“赶快”；give up意为“放弃”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”。根据“It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late”可知，时间不早了，不想迟到就得赶快，用 hurry up，故选 A。 3. 答案：C ◦ 解析：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句中“never”表示否定，“My brother’s” 是“My brother has”的缩写，所以反意疑问部分用肯定形式 has he，故选 C。 4. 答案：B ◦ 解析：certainly意为“当然”；especially意为“尤其；特别”；suddenly意为“突然”。“The car is quite small”与“if you have children”之间，强调在有孩子的情况下，车小的问题更明显，用 especially，故选 B。 5. 答案：D ◦ 解析：根据语境，询问对方什么时候看的那部电影，看电影是过去发生的动作，用一般过去 时，特殊疑问句借助助动词 did，动词用原形 see，故选 D。 6. 答案：B 2 / 19 ◦ 解析：enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用 to communicate， 故选 B。 7. 答案：C ◦ 解析：develop意为“发展”；realize意为“意识到；实现”；succeed意为“成功”。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，根据“if you study hard”可知，努力学习就能成功进入好大学，用 succeed， 故选 C。 8. 答案：D ◦ 解析：but意为“但是”，表转折；or意为“或者；否则”；yet 意为“然而；还”；so意为“所以”。 “John knew nothing about French”和“he couldn’t understand the menu of that French restaurant”是 因果关系，用 so，故选 D。 9. 答案：D ◦ 解析：a few直接修饰可数名词复数，a few of后接限定词修饰的可数名词复数；a little of和 a bit of修饰不可数名词；a couple of意为“几个；一些”，修饰可数名词复数。things是可数名 词复数，这里用 a couple of，故选 D。 10. 答案：C ◦ 解析：unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”；when意为“当……时候”；until意为“直到” 。 “People will smile back”和“you smile at them”是时间关系，当你对别人微笑时，别人也会回以微 笑，用 when，故选 C。 11. 答案：D 3 / 19 ◦ 解析：“数词 - 名词单数”构成复合形容词，修饰名词，如“an eight - hour ride”表示“一次八小 时的车程”；也可用名词所有格形式，“eight hours’ ride”同样表示“八小时的车程”，eight以元音 音素开头，用 an，故选 D。 12. 答案：A ◦ 解析：simply意为“简单地；仅仅”；hardly意为“几乎不”；exactly意为“确切地”。根据语境， 父母忙时，“我”仅仅通过电话订餐，用 simply，故选 A。 13. 答案：B ◦ 解析：run out意为“用完；耗尽”，主语通常是物；run out of意为“用完；耗尽”，主语是人； be run out of表述错误；run意为“跑；经营”。主语 Bill是人，用 run out of，故选 B。 14. 答案：A ◦ 解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词；while 引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”。 “suddenly the storm started”中 start是短暂性动词，用 when，故选 A。 15. 答案：B ◦ 解析：invention意为“发明”；inventor意为“发明家”。第一空表示“泰德的父亲是一位著名的 发明家”，用 inventor；第二空根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has +过去分词，主 语 He是第三人称单数，用 has invented，故选 B。 16. 答案：D ◦ 解析：根据“last night”可知事情发生在过去，“I”与“ask”之间是被动关系，即“我被邀请”，用 一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were +过去分词，主语 I用 was，ask的过去分词是 asked， 4 / 19 故选 D。 17. 答案：A ◦ 解析：be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；C选 项 is used to是一般现在时的“习惯于”，与“lived”时态不符；D选项 use to表达错误 。根据“taking a walk”可知用 be used to doing sth.，且句子是一般过去时，用 was used to，故选 A。 18. 答案：C ◦ 解析：lay意为“放置；产卵”；pack意为“打包”；avoid意为“避免”；kill意为“杀死”。根据“The driver had to stop suddenly”可知，司机突然停车是为了避免事故，用 avoid，故选 C。 19. 答案：D ◦ 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据“yesterday afternoon” 可知用一般过去时，ends是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，ended是过去式，故选 D。 20. 答案：A ◦ 解析：trees与 cut之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“if the government doesn’t take proper action”可知，主句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be +过去分词，cut的过去分词是 cut， 故选 A。 21. 答案：A ◦ 解析：must意为“一定；肯定”，表示推测，可能性很大；ought to意为“应该”；can’t意为“不 可能”；should意为“应该”。根据“He takes his guiding dog everywhere”可知，约翰肯定是盲人， 用 must，故选 A。 5 / 19 22. 答案：C ◦ 解析：none意为“三者或三者以上都不”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither意为“两者 都不”；both意为“两者都”。根据“but he has”可知，他父母视力都不差，用 neither，故选 C。 23. 答案：B ◦ 解析：for意为“为了；支持”；against意为“反对；违反”；with意为“和……一起；带有”；on 意为“在……上面”。根据“had to sell his house”和“even though”可知，卖房违背他的意愿，用 against，故选 B。 24. 答案：A ◦ 解析：cut out意为“删除；剪下”；cut down意为“砍倒；削减”。根据“I think this information isn’t useful”可知，是删除信息，代词 it要放在 cut out中间，故选 A。 25. 答案：B ◦ 解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，careful意为“仔细的”，careless意为“粗心的”。 根据“take good care of the baby”可知，她足够细心，用 careful enough，故选 B。 26. 答案：C ◦ 解析：take up意为“占据；开始从事”；give up意为“放弃”；hurry up意为“赶快”。根据“The train is leaving soon.”可知，火车要开了，得赶快，用 hurry up，故选 C。 27. 答案：C ◦ 解析：from意为“从……”；on意为“在……上面”；against意为“靠着；反对”。“with its back ______ the wall”表示“背靠墙”，用 against，故选 C。 6 / 19 28. 答案：B ◦ 解析：situation意为“情况；形势”；communication意为“交流”；protection意为“保护”。根据 语境，父母和孩子之间良好的交流很重要，用 communication，故选 B。 29. 答案：D ◦ 解析：take up意为“占据；开始从事”；fix up意为“修理；安装”；stay up意为“熬夜”；set up 意为“建立”。根据“a study group to help them”可知，是建立学习小组，用 set up，故选 D。 30. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据“twice”可知，强调对现在造成的影响（已经看过两次，所以不想再看），用现在 完成时，结构为 have/has +过去分词，主语 I用 have，see的过去分词是 seen，故选 C。 31. 答案：C ◦ 解析：Sadly意为“悲伤地”；Luckily意为“幸运地”；Exactly意为“确切地；正是”；Suddenly 意为“突然”。根据“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，同意对方说尹老师是最优 秀的老师，用 Exactly，故选 C。 32. 答案：A ◦ 解析：advice意为“建议”，不可数名词；news意为“新闻”；message意为“消息”，可数名词； information意为“信息”。根据“I think you can join an English Club.”可知，是关于学习英语的建 议，用 advice，故选 A。 33. 答案：B 7 / 19 ◦ 解析：stop意为“停止”；allow意为“允许”；invite意为“邀请”；order意为“命令”。根据“Jim’s parents are very strict with him.”可知，父母严格，从不允许他晚上出去，用 allow，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故选 B。 34. 答案：A ◦ 解析：while意为“然而”，表示对比；after意为“在……之后”；until意为“直到”；as soon as 意为“一……就”。“I like wearing shirts”和“my sister likes wearing dresses”是对比关系，用 while， 故选 A。 35. 答案：B ◦ 解析：have/has gone to意为“去了某地（还没回来）”；have/has been to意为“去过某地（已经 回来）”；will go是一般将来时，意为“将去”。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，他去 了上海还没回来，用 has gone to，故选 B。 36. 答案：C ◦ 解析：until意为“直到”；after意为“在……之后”；while意为“当……时候；然而”。“I was doing my homework”和“my parents were reading books”同时发生，且表示对比，用 while，故选 C。 37. 答案：A ◦ 解析：cheer up意为“使振作起来”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；give up意为“放弃”。根据“go to the hospital”和“the sick kids”可知，去医院是为了让生病的孩子振作起来，用 cheer up，故选 A。 38. 答案：A ◦ 解析：success意为“成功”；danger意为“危险”；idea意为“主意”；trouble意为“麻烦”。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”可知，新书很成功，用 success，故选 A。 8 / 19 39. 答案：D ◦ 解析：get up意为“起床”；give up意为“放弃”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”；grow up意为“长 大”。根据“The little boy was born in America but”可知，出生在美国但在中国长大，用 grew up， 故选 D。 40. 答案：C ◦ 解析：friendly意为“友好的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；serious意为“严肃的；认真的”；outgoing 意为“外向的”。根据“no one dares to play jokes on him”可知，他很严肃，用 serious，故选 C。 41. 答案：B ◦ 解析：quietly意为“安静地”；clearly意为“清楚地”；politely意为“礼貌地”；seriously意为“严 肃地”。根据“With a pair of binoculars”可知，有望远镜能更清楚地看到鸟，用 clearly，故选 B。 42. 答案：A ◦ 解析：have/has gone to意为“去了某地（还没回来）”；have/has been to意为“去过某地（已经 回来）”；is going to意为“打算去”；goes to是一般现在时，意为“去”。根据“She left half an hour ago.”可知，她去公司还没回来，用 has gone to，故选 A。 43. 答案：D ◦ 解析：proud意为“骄傲的”；fantastic意为“极好的”；ugly意为“丑陋的”；lonely意为“孤独的”。 根据“He lives with his family”可知，他和家人住在一起，所以从不感到孤独，用 lonely，故选 D。 44. 答案：A 9 / 19 ◦ 解析：in some ways意为“在某些方面”；in my way意为“挡我的路”；by the way意为“顺便说 一下”；on the way意为“在路上”。根据“but our neighbours are a little cold”可知，在某些方面生 活变好了，用 in some ways，故选 A。 45. 答案：B ◦ 解析：should意为“应该”；must意为“一定；肯定”，表示推测，可能性很大；need意为“需 要”；have to意为“不得不”。根据“How soft the silk shirt is!”可知，丝绸衬衫很柔软，穿起来肯 定舒服，用 must，故选 B。 46. 答案：A ◦ 解析：programme意为“节目”；activity意为“活动”；project意为“项目”；magic意为“魔法”。 根据“the news”可知，新闻是一种节目，用 programme，故选 A。 47. 答案：A ◦ 解析：exactly意为“确切地；正是”；widely意为“广泛地”；politely意为“礼貌地”；wisely意 为“明智地”。根据“Great! ”和“what I expected”可知，谢老师下学期教英语正是“我”期望的，用 exactly，故选 A。 48. 答案：C ◦ 解析：supposing意为“假设”；treating意为“对待；治疗”；admiring意为“欣赏”；sharing意 为“分享”。根据“the moon on the Mid - Autumn night”可知，中秋节晚上有赏月的传统，用 admiring，故选 C。 49. 答案：A ◦ 解析：have/has been to意为“去过某地（已经回来）”；have/has gone to意为“去了某地（还没 10 / 19 回来）”；go to是动词原形，不能与 have搭配；been后缺少 to，表述错误。根据语境，询问 是否去过长城，用 have been to，故选 A。 50. 答案：B ◦ 解析：根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has +过去分词，主语 you用 have，hear的 过去分词是 heard，一般疑问句将 have 提前，故选 B。 51. 答案：C ◦ 解析：pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，修饰物；pleasure 是名词，意为“快乐”；pleased意为“高 兴的”，修饰人；pleasantly是副词，意为“愉快地”。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语 I是人，用 pleased，故选 C。 52. 答案：B ◦ 解析：It’s +形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，当形容词描述人的品质时用 of，当形容 词描述事情的性质时用 for。sensible意为“明智的”，描述人的品质，用 of，故选 B。 53. 答案：A ◦ 解析：conditions意为“条件；状况”；competition意为“竞争”；pollution意为“污染”。根据“half the population in the world are still very difficult”可知，是说世界上一半人口的生活条件困难，用 conditions，故选 A。 54. 答案：B ◦ 解析：business意为“商业”；education意为“教育”；fashion意为“时尚”。根据“It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning.”可知，人工智能工具影响的是教育的未来，用 education，故选 B。 11 / 19 55. 答案：C ◦ 解析：show意为“展示”；notice意为“注意到”；afford意为“买得起；负担得起”。根据“it’s too expensive”可知，外套太贵，买不起，用 afford，故选 C。 56. 答案：C ◦ 解析：too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词；so意为“如此”，修饰形容词或副词，常用于 so + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数结构；such意为“如此”，修饰名词，常用于 such + a/an + adj. +可数名词 单数或 such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词结构。“a clever boy”是名词短语，用 such，故选 C。 57. 答案：C ◦ 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。这里强调动作完 成，“如果你已经完成了，就举手让我知道”，用现在完成时 have finished。A选项 were finishing 是过去进行时；B选项 will finish是一般将来时；D选项 are finishing是现在进行时，均不符合 语境。 58. 答案：D ◦ 解析：certainly意为“当然”；really意为“真正地”；nearly意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其， 特别” 。“春天和夏天”是对“lots of children playing in the park”的强调，即尤其在春夏时公园里 有很多孩子玩耍，用 especially。 59. 答案：B ◦ 解析：since意为“自从；因为”；unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之 前”。“他们会输掉比赛”和“他们尽最大努力”之间，只有在尽最大努力的情况下才不会输，所 以用 unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非” 。 12 / 19 60. 答案：B ◦ 解析：set up意为“建立”；put off意为“推迟”；find out意为“查明”。“because of the bad weather” 表明因为天气不好，所以学校决定推迟足球比赛，用 put off。 61. 答案：D ◦ 解析：knowledge意为“知识”；education意为“教育”；talent意为“天赋”；experience意为“经 验” 。“over 60 years of teaching”表示 60多年的教学，与之搭配的是“经验”，用 experience。 62. 答案：A ◦ 解析：第一空表示“去过国外几次”，用 have been abroad，主语是 your brother，用 has been； 第二空“in 2022”是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是 went。B选项中 gone 表示去了还 没回来，不符合语境；C选项第二空用 has gone错误。 63. 答案：C ◦ 解析：experience意为“经历；体验”；excuse意为“借口；原谅”；enter意为“进入”。“a nearby school”是地点，“孩子应该进入附近的学校接受教育”，用 enter。 64. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据“twice”可知，强调去过上海两次，用 have been to，主语是 I，用 have been。A选 项 went是一般过去时，只说明去的动作，不能体现去过的次数；B选项 have gone to表示去了 还没回来，不符合语境。 65. 答案：A 13 / 19 ◦ 解析：instead意为“代替”；however意为“然而”；yet意为“还；然而”。“We have no cake.”表 明没有蛋糕，所以用面包代替，用 instead。 66. 答案：B ◦ 解析：not...until...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来， 主语 it是第三人称单数，stop用 stops。A选项 when引导的从句，“stop”不能用原形；C选项 while引导的从句谓语动词要用延续性动词，stop是短暂性动词，且 will stop时态错误。 67. 答案：C ◦ 解析：almost意为“几乎”；recently意为“最近”；especially意为“尤其”。“Longjing Tea”是对 “drinking tea”的强调，即父亲尤其喜欢龙井茶，用 especially。 68. 答案：B ◦ 解析：根据“She isn’t at home now.”可知，她去了图书馆还没回来，用 have gone to，主语是 She，用 has gone。A选项 went是一般过去时，不能体现现在的状态；C选项 has been to表示 去过已经回来，不符合语境。 69. 答案：B ◦ 解析：become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。beauty是名词，意为“美丽”；beautiful是形容 词，意为“美丽的”；beautifully是副词，意为“美丽地” 。这里用 beautiful表示“越来越美丽”。 70. 答案：B ◦ 解析：think意为“认为”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”；realize意为“意识到”。remind sb. of sth. 是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，这里表示照片使“我”想起快乐的童年，用 remind。 14 / 19 71. 答案：B ◦ 解析：mistake意为“错误”；decision意为“决定”；risk意为“风险”；difference意为“差异”。“you have grown up”表明长大了，是时候做决定了，make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定”，用 decision。 72. 答案：B ◦ 解析：be famous for意为“因……而著名”，后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而 著名”，后接身份、职业等。“its beautiful beaches”是三亚出名的原因，用 be famous for。 73. 答案：C ◦ 解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，A选项 too small不符合“hold more than one thousand people”的语境；B选项 enough big词序错误；C选项 big enough表示“足够大”，符合 语境。 74. 答案：C ◦ 解析：should意为“应该”；must意为“必须；一定”；may意为“可能”；need意为“需要”。“A small object”和“cause serious harm, or even death”之间是一种可能性，即小物品可能会造成严重 伤害甚至死亡，用 may。 75. 答案：D ◦ 解析：turned up意为“出现；调高”；opened up意为“打开；开发”；put up意为“张贴；搭建”； set up意为“建立”。“UNICEF”和“in 1946”之间是建立的关系，用 set up。 76. 答案：A 15 / 19 ◦ 解析：decision意为“决定”；conversation意为“对话”；discussion意为“讨论”；competition意 为“竞争”。“discuss”表明是通过讨论做最终决定，make a decision是固定短语，用 decision。 77. 答案：D ◦ 解析：“for five years”是时间段，die是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要转化为 be dead 表示状态，用现在完成时，结构是 have/has been dead，主语是 The old man，用 has been dead。 A选项 died是一般过去时；B选项 has died不能和时间段连用；C选项 has dead表述错误。 78. 答案：A ◦ 解析：could意为“能，可以”，用于请求时，比 can更委婉；must意为“必须”；should意为“应 该”；need意为“需要” 。“you give me a hand”是请求帮助，用 could更礼貌。 79. 答案：A ◦ 解析：as soon as意为“一……就”；as well as意为“也；和……一样好”；as long as意为“只要”； as better as表述错误。“你在火车站见到你姐姐”和“给我打电话”之间是时间上的先后关系，用 as soon as引导时间状语从句。 80. 答案：B ◦ 解析：if意为“如果”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从；因为”。“you promise to bring it back by Saturday”是“我把相机给你”的条件，即除非你答应周六前归还，否则 我不会给你相机，用 unless引导条件状语从句。 81. 答案：B ◦ 解析：over意为“在……上方；超过”；against意为“靠着；反对”；below意为“在……下面”； across意为“穿过”。“sat ______ the wall”表示靠墙坐着，用 against。 16 / 19 82. 答案：C ◦ 解析：hand意为“手”；neck意为“脖子”；knee意为“膝盖”；stomachache意为“胃疼”。“She can hardly walk.”表明受伤的部位影响走路，所以是膝盖受伤，用 knee。 83. 答案：D ◦ 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。“We have been good friends”是现在完成时，“I ______ back from Hong Kong”是从句，用一般过去时，come的过去 式是 came。A选项 when引导的从句，时态不符合；B选项 until意为“直到”，不符合语境；C 选项 after引导的从句，时态不符合。 84. 答案：C ◦ 解析：根据“Did you see...two minutes ago?”可知，询问两分钟前的情况，答句表示那时“我” 正在看英语杂志，用过去进行时，结构是 was/were +动词的现在分词，主语是 I，用 was reading。 A选项 read是一般现在时或一般过去时；B选项 am reading是现在进行时；D选项 reads是一 般现在时第三人称单数形式。 85. 答案：B ◦ 解析：第一空表示“去过日本一次”，用 have been to，主语是 your father，用 has been；第二 空“a year ago”是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是 went。A选项第一空时态正确，第 二空 has been错误；C选项第一空 goes是一般现在时，错误；D选项第二空 has been错误。 86. 答案：C ◦ 解析：find意为“找到”；check意为“检查”；face意为“面对”。“life’s problems with a smile” 表示用微笑面对生活中的问题，用 face。 17 / 19 87. 答案：B ◦ 解析：serious意为“严肃的；认真的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；excited 意为“兴奋的”。“Don’t worry”表明对方很紧张，用 nervous。 88. 答案：B ◦ 解析：usually意为“通常”；especially意为“尤其”；actually意为“实际上”；certainly意为“当 然”。“rock climbing”是对“all kinds of outdoor sports”的强调，即蒂姆尤其喜欢攀岩，用 especially。 89. 答案：B ◦ 解析：misses意为“错过；想念”；includes意为“包括”；means意为“意味着”；wins意为“赢 得”。“Our ten - city tour”和“a visit there”之间是包含关系，即十城之旅包括去平遥古城参观，用 includes。 90. 答案：A ◦ 解析：be covered with是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，“Most of the earth’s surface”和“water” 之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用 is，cover的过去 分词是 covered。B选项 covers是主动语态；C选项 is grown和 D选项 grows与语境不符。 91. 答案：A ◦ 解析：lively意为“生动的；活泼的”；lovely意为“可爱的”；lonely意为“孤独的”。“brings our traditional stories ______ on stage”表示把传统故事生动地呈现在舞台上，用 lively。 92. 答案：C 18 / 19 ◦ 解析：pollution意为“污染”；money意为“钱”；noise意为“噪音”。“The baby is sleeping”表明 不能制造太多噪音，用 noise。 93. 答案：B ◦ 解析：根据“already”可知用现在完成时，结构是 have/has +过去分词。A选项 will come back 是一般将来时；C选项 went home是一般过去时；B选项 has arrived是现在完成时，符合语境。 94. 答案：A ◦ 解析：根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，结构是 have/has +过去分词，主语是 Our country，用 has changed；第二空 even修饰比较级，good的比较级是 better，用 better表示“希望它会变得 更好” 。B选项第一空 changed是一般过去时；C选项第二空 best是最高级，错误。 95. 答案：B ◦ 解析：根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，结构是 have/has +过去分词，主语是 you，用 have read。 A选项 Did...read是一般过去时；C选项Were...reading是过去进行时。 96. 答案：C ◦ 解析：“last Friday”是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是 went。A选项 have gone 是现 在完成时，表示去了还没回来；B选项 have been是现在完成时，表示去过已经回来。 97. 答案：B ◦ 解析：never意为“从不”；ever意为“曾经”；still意为“仍然”。“Have you...watched”是现在完 成时的一般疑问句，询问是否曾经看过，用 ever。 98. 答案：D 19 / 19 ◦ 解析：根据“twice”可知用现在完成时，结构是 have/has +过去分词，主语是 I，用 have been。 A和 C选项 has gone表示去了还没回来，不符合语境；B选项 has been主语不能是 I。 99. 答案：B ◦ 解析：relaxed意为“放松的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；fantastic意为“极好的”；surprised意为“惊 讶的”。“The boy has no friends here”表明他很孤独，用 lonely。 100. 答案：D - 解析：set up意为“建立”；clean up意为“打扫干净”；hurry up意为“赶快”；cheer up意为“使 振作起来”。“went to the hospital”和“the sick children”之间是去医院让生病的孩子振作起来，用 cheer up。