精品解析：湖南省怀化市溆浦县第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期溆浦一中期中考试 八年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 听力技能（两部分, 共20小题, 计20分） 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。 1. Where did the boy go in the summer holiday? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To Paris. 2. What was the girl doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? A. Making dinner for her family. B. Helping her sister with her homework. C. Taking a walk. 3. How did the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. What does the Help Club raise? A. Food. B. Books. C. Money. 5. When did the boy argue with his friend? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Monday. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Who did Tom go to the animal hospital with this weekend? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. Why did Tom go to the animal hospital? A. He wants to help the animals. B. He likes animals very much. C. His parents work here. 听对话，回答8、9小题。 8. What does the boy usually do after dinner? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually hangs out with his friends. C. He usually plays computer games. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Make a card for his parents. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Have a talk with his parents. 听对话，回答10、11小题。 10.What was wrong with Mark? A. His arm got hurt. B. His foot got hurt. C. His leg got hurt. 11. What is Mark busy with these days? A. A math exam. B. The sports meeting. C. A singing competition. 听对话，回答12-14小题。 12.Who was angry with Alice last night? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 13. What didn’t Alice do last night? A. She didn’t take out the rubbish. B. She didn’t sweep the floor. C. She didn’t do the dishes. 14. What will Alice do? A. Give a call. B. Write a letter. C. Have a talk. 听对话，回答15-17小题。 15. Where was the man at 10:00 a.m. last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 16. What did the man borrow? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A bike. 17. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 听独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What was Jerry’s problem? A. He couldn’t eat well. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He couldn’t work well. 19. How often did the doctor ask Jerry to go to his office? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How much did Jerry pay the worker? A $10. B. $50. C. $100. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nate the Great It has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects(嫌疑人). Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99 Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues(线索). Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not? Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67 1. What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great? A. A backpack. B. A box. C. A picture. 2. How old is Encyclopedia Brown? A. 12. B. 10. C. 8. 3. Which paperback book may you afford if you have $5? A. Nate the Great B. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的相关信息和售价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it.”可知他的朋友安妮丢失了一张昂贵的画。她想让内特帮她找到它。因此要找到画。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective.”可知布朗是一名十二岁的明星侦探。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80”可知平装：4.99 美元 电子书：2.80 美元，因此五美元可以购买《百科全书布朗，侦探男孩》。故选B。 B Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday in early April. Families honor their ancestors (祖先) and welcome spring during this time. The festival usually happens on April 4th or 5th when the weather turns warm and nature becomes green. Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓) to clean the tombs, offer flowers, and burn paper money as a sign of respect (尊重). Nowadays, some people choose eco-friendly activities like planting trees or using flowers instead of fire. This helps protect the environment while remembering ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. People go on outings to parks or the countryside, a tradition called “Taqing”. They fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy blooming flowers. Many poets have written about Qingming. For example, Du Mu’s poem describes rainy weather and quiet reflection, reminding people to slow down and appreciate (欣赏) nature. Food is also important. A popular snack is “qingtuan”—green rice balls made with mugwort (艾草) juice and sweet bean paste. The green color stands for spring, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival connects the past and present. It encourages people to respect ancestors, enjoy nature, and create new memories. Some even use online platforms to honor loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature. 4. What is the main purpose of cleaning tombs during Qingming? A. To plant trees for the environment. B. To show respect to ancestors. C. To write poems about nature. 5. Why do some people use flowers instead of fire during Qingming? A. To save money. B. To follow modern fashion. C. To protect the environment. 6 What does the underlined word “blending” mean in paragraph 5? A. Replacing B. Mixing C. Forgetting 7. Which value is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Family bonds. B. Respect for nature. C. Love for technology. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的习俗及其文化内涵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓) to clean the tombs, offer flowers, and burn paper money as a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，清明节扫墓是为了表达对祖先的尊重。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, some people choose eco-friendly activities like planting trees or using flowers instead of fire. This helps protect the environment while remembering ancestors.”可知，用鲜花代替烧纸钱是环保行为，目的是保护环境。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Some even use online platforms to honor loved ones, blending tradition with modern life.”可知，有些人甚至利用网络平台来纪念爱的人，将传统与现代生活融为一体。故划线单词“blending”意为“混合，融合”，mixing与它意思相近。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature.”可知，清明节展现了中国的家庭、尊重和与自然和谐相处的价值观。选项C“对科技的热爱”未在文中出现。故选C。 C The 2025 China Youth May Fourth Medal shortlist (五四奖章入围名单) has been announced, honoring 30 outstanding (杰出的) individuals from various fields. Among them are Chen Lijun, Gui Haichao, and Wang Xingxing, who exemplify (是典型) China’s new generation of talent. Chen Lijun, 33, is an actress from Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe. She revitalized (振兴) traditional Yue Opera by blending modern performance techniques with classic stories like “Butterfly Lovers”, bridging generational gaps in cultural appreciation (文化欣赏). Gui Haichao, 39, a professor at Beijing Aerospace University, contributed (贡献) to China’s lunar exploration missions through breakthroughs in spacecraft design. He also mentors young scientists, highlighting China’s growing prominence (突出) in space technology. Wang Xingxing, 35, CEO of Hangzhou AeroTech, developed AI-powered robots for industrial and household use. His innovations align with (匹配) China’s strategic focus on technological self-reliance (技术自立). The selection process evaluated 103 candidates (候选人) and 40 teams. Finalists (参加决赛者) include scientists (40%), defense professionals (国防领域) (25%), and others. Notably, 60% of shortlisted individuals are under 35, reflecting confidence in youth leadership. Public feedback will finalize the winners by April 11. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the May Fourth Medal. B. The 2025 shortlist for the May Fourth Medal and key candidates. C. The challenges faced by young scientists in China. 9. How did Chen Lijun modernize Yue Opera? A. By writing new scripts. B. By teaching younger actors. C. By blending traditional stories with modern performance techniques. 10. What field does Gui Haichao work in? A. Environmental protection. B. Aerospace engineering. C. Artificial intelligence. 11. What can be inferred (推断) about the age of most shortlisted candidates? A. Most are over 40. B. Over half are under 35. C. All are exactly 35. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国青年五四奖章入围名单，其中着重介绍了三位杰出的个人。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The 2025 China Youth May Fourth Medal shortlist (五四奖章入围名单) has been announced, honoring 30 outstanding (杰出的) individuals from various fields.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于2025年中国青年五四奖章入围名单和关键候选人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Chen Lijun, 33, is an actress from Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe. She revitalized (振兴) traditional Yue Opera by blending modern performance techniques with classic stories like ‘Butterfly Lovers’, bridging generational gaps in cultural appreciation (文化欣赏).”可知，陈丽君将传统故事与现代表演技巧相结合，使越剧现代化。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gui Haichao, 39, a professor at Beijing Aerospace University, contributed (贡献) to China’s lunar exploration missions through breakthroughs in spacecraft design.”可知，桂晁海在航天工程所工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Notably, 60% of shortlisted individuals are under 35, reflecting confidence in youth leadership.”可知，大多数入围候选人的年龄过半都在35岁以下。故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. ___12___ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ___13___ Tell children about the importance of doing chores Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. ___14___ When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ___15___ But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A. Set good examples in the family. B. Make a list of chores for children. C Ask children to do all kinds of chores. D. Giving money for more chores can also work. E. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了一些鼓励孩子做家务的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously.”可知此处说明了父母树立榜样的重要性，选项A“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys.”可知此处是说明根据孩子不同的年龄安排不同的家务，选项E“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”符合，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知此处提到了家务清单，选项B“列出孩子们的家务活清单。”符合，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Give children some money to do more chores.”可知此处在介绍对于做家务可以给予适当的钱，选项D“给钱让做更多的家务也是可行的。”符合，故选D。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. An old man was killed in his apartment while it was raining ___16___. The next day, his neighbor found the ___17___ and called the police. Soon the police came and ___18___ some people what they were doing in the neighborhood at that time and tried to ___19___ the truth. Here are some notes (笔记). Henry is a blacksmith (铁匠). The police found that there was a wound (伤口) in his right arm. Henry said he hurt ___20___ when he worked in the day. When it rained, he fell asleep soon after in a day of hard work. He didn’t get out of the ___21___ the whole night. Tony, a worker, said: “I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began to ___22___ against the windows. After dinner, we closed the door and the windows to make sure it was safe enough. The ___23___ in the house went out and it was dark everywhere. We went to bed early.” Ben, a doctor, said: “I was driving my car on my way home when it began to rain. I had to stop in front of a hotel because of the ___24___ weather. So I didn’t go home and stayed in the hotel for the night. I returned ____25____ the next day.” Do you know who killed the old man according to their words? 16. A. hardly B. heavily C. strongly 17. A. truth B. storm C. event 18. A. asked B. named C. reported 19. A. give up B. set up C. find out 20. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 21. A. hospital B. bedroom C. school 22. A. beat B. fix C. cause 23. A. lights B. matches C. signs 24. A. cool B. warm C. bad 25. A. home B. hotel C. school 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老人在大雨中在自己的公寓里丧生，警察询问附近的一些人当时正在做什么。 【16题详解】 句意：一位老人在一场大雨中，在自己的公寓里丧生。 hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上；strongly强烈地。根据“while it was raining”可知雨下得大，rain heavily“下大雨”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天，他的邻居发现了这件事并报了警。 truth真相；storm暴风雨；event事件。根据“his neighbor found the...”可知是发现了这个事件。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，警察来了，问一些人当时在附近做什么，并试图找出真相。 asked问；named命名；reported报告。根据“some people what they were doing in the neighborhood at that time”可知警察询问人们当时在做什么。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，警察来了，问一些人当时在附近做什么，并试图找出真相。 give up放弃；set up建立；find out找出。根据“...the truth.”可知是找到真相。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：亨利说他白天工作时受伤了。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己根据“he hurt...”可知他伤到了他自己。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他整晚都没走出卧室。 hospital医院；bedroom卧室；school学校。根据“he fell asleep”可知是在卧室里睡觉。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：托尼，一个工人说，“我正在帮妻子做晚饭，这时雨开始打在窗户上。” beat打；fix修理；cause引起。根据“the rain began to...against the windows”可知雨开始击打窗户。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：房子里的灯熄灭了，到处都是黑暗。 lights灯；matches比赛；signs标志。根据“in the house went out and it was dark everywhere”可知灯灭了，所以很黑。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：由于天气不好，我不得不在一家旅馆住了一晚。 cool冷的；warm温暖的；bad不好的。根据第一段“there was a terrible rainstorm”可知，当时在下大雨，所以天气不好。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天我就回家了。 home家；hotel宾馆；school学校。根据“So I didn’t go home and stayed in the hotel for the night. I returned...the next day.”可知当晚没有回家，第二天才回家。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People get together, sit around, and ____26____ (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling broth(沸汤) in ____27____ big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot. There ____28____ (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular ____29____ (hotpot) is the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients (原料), including beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food into the broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is ____30____ (popular) than other kinds of food. The hotpot ____31____ (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a ____32____ (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays, more and more foreigners fall in love ____33____ Chinese hotpots as well as the special way ____34____ (communicate) with people. Most people like hotpot ____35____ it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the most important. 【答案】26. use 27. a 28. are 29. hotpots 30. more popular 31. means 32. wonderful 33. with 34. to communicate 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。 【26题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“get together, sit around, and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词原形；useful“有用的”，动词为use“使用”。故填use。 【27题详解】 句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“big pot”可知，此处泛指一口大锅，填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时，“many kinds”为复数，所以be动词填are。故填are。 【29题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。根据“One of”可知，此处考查one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hotpot的复数形式为hotpots。故填hotpots。 【30题详解】 句意：牛条纹，也称为毛肚，比其他种类的食物更受欢迎。根据“is”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级，popular“受欢迎的”比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 【31题详解】 句意：火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The hotpot”为单数，所以动词mean填第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【32题详解】 句意：对于中国人来说，与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天，享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的时刻。根据“moment”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。本题考查fall in love with sth.“爱上某物”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the special way...with people”可知，考查the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故填动词不定式to communicate。故填to communicate。 【35题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢火锅，因为它真的很好吃。根据“Most people like hotpot...it is really delicious.”可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border. The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 1644 people died and 3408 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt. Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机) to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. ⑥Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 36. When and where did the earthquake happen? __________________________________________ 37. How many people were injured in Myanmar? __________________________________________ 38. Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? __________________________________________ 39. What will you do if you face the earthquake? __________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】36. It happened on March 28, 2025, in central Myanmar. 37. 3408 people were injured in Myanmar. 38. Rescue work was challenging because roads were damaged. 39. I will run out of the building quickly. (言之有理即可) 40. 尽管学校所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年3月28日缅甸中部发生7.9级强震，造成重大人员伤亡和建筑损毁，救援工作因道路损坏受阻，但学校因提前开展防灾教育实现全员安全撤离。 【36题详解】 根据“A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time).”可知，地震发生的时间是北京时间2025年3月28日下午2:20，地点是缅甸中部。故填It happened on March 28, 2025, in central Myanmar. 【37题详解】 根据“In Myanmar, 1644 people died and 3408 were injured.”可知，缅甸的受伤人数为3408人。故填3408 people were injured in Myanmar. 【38题详解】 根据“Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged.”可知，救援困难的原因是道路损毁。故填Rescue work was challenging because roads were damaged. 【39题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will run out of the building quickly. 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，翻译为“尽管”，“all the buildings”翻译为“所有的建筑”；“in the school”翻译为“学校里”；“were broken”翻译为“损毁”；“everyone was safe”翻译为“所有人都安全”。故填“尽管学校所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。” IV. 写作（满分15分） 41. 2023年起宁夏中考体育将提高分数，这意味着学生的体质健康更加得到了重视。那么作为中学生，我们应该如何保持健康的生活方式呢？请你根据以下提示要点，以“How to keep healthy?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享一下你的建议。 要求： (1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (2)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 注意： (1)词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How to keep healthy? As we all know, health is the most important in our life. However, do you know how to keep healthy? Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep healthy? As we all know, health is the most important in our life. However, do you know how to keep healthy? Here is my advice. Firstly, we should have a healthy lifestyle. We should get enough sleep and eat a balanced diet. Avoid junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. Secondly, take an active part in PE classes. Exercise regularly in class and improve our physical fitness. Finally, do some interesting outdoor activities at weekends. We can go hiking, cycling or play ball games. These activities can make us stronger and more energetic. In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle is essential for our well-being. Let’s take action and keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述保持健康的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁养成保持健康的好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡的饮食 ②take an active part in积极参加 ③be essential for对……是必不可少的 ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①Avoid junk food and eat more fruits and vegetables. (祈使句) ②These activities can make us stronger and more energetic. (运用形容词比较级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期溆浦一中期中考试 八年级英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 听力技能（两部分, 共20小题, 计20分） 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面五段对话, 每听完一段对话后, 回答1个小题。 1 Where did the boy go in the summer holiday? A. To New York. B. To Tokyo. C. To Paris. 2. What was the girl doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? A. Making dinner for her family. B. Helping her sister with her homework. C. Taking a walk. 3. How did the man go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 4. What does the Help Club raise? A. Food. B. Books. C. Money. 5. When did the boy argue with his friend? A. Last Friday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Monday. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Who did Tom go to the animal hospital with this weekend? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. Why did Tom go to the animal hospital? A. He wants to help the animals. B. He likes animals very much. C. His parents work here. 听对话，回答8、9小题。 8. What does the boy usually do after dinner? A He usually watches TV. B. He usually hangs out with his friends. C. He usually plays computer games. 9. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Make a card for his parents. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Have a talk with his parents. 听对话，回答10、11小题。 10.What was wrong with Mark? A. His arm got hurt. B. His foot got hurt. C. His leg got hurt. 11. What is Mark busy with these days? A. A math exam. B. The sports meeting. C. A singing competition. 听对话，回答12-14小题。 12.Who was angry with Alice last night? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 13. What didn’t Alice do last night? A. She didn’t take out the rubbish. B. She didn’t sweep the floor. C. She didn’t do the dishes. 14. What will Alice do? A. Give a call. B. Write a letter. C. Have a talk. 听对话，回答15-17小题。 15. Where was the man at 10:00 a.m. last Saturday? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the hospital. 16. What did the man borrow? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A bike. 17. What might the woman be? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A doctor. 听独白，回答18-20小题。 18. What was Jerry’s problem? A. He couldn’t eat well. B. He couldn’t sleep well. C. He couldn’t work well. 19. How often did the doctor ask Jerry to go to his office? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How much did Jerry pay the worker? A $10. B. $50. C. $100. II. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nate the Great It has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects(嫌疑人). Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99 Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues(线索). Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not? Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67 1. What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great? A. A backpack. B. A box. C. A picture. 2. How old is Encyclopedia Brown? A. 12. B. 10. C. 8. 3. Which paperback book may you afford if you have $5? A. Nate the Great B. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files B Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday in early April. Families honor their ancestors (祖先) and welcome spring during this time. The festival usually happens on April 4th or 5th when the weather turns warm and nature becomes green. Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓) to clean the tombs, offer flowers, and burn paper money as a sign of respect (尊重). Nowadays, some people choose eco-friendly activities like planting trees or using flowers instead of fire. This helps protect the environment while remembering ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. People go on outings to parks or the countryside, a tradition called “Taqing”. They fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy blooming flowers. Many poets have written about Qingming. For example, Du Mu’s poem describes rainy weather and quiet reflection, reminding people to slow down and appreciate (欣赏) nature. Food is also important. A popular snack is “qingtuan”—green rice balls made with mugwort (艾草) juice and sweet bean paste. The green color stands for spring, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival connects the past and present. It encourages people to respect ancestors enjoy nature, and create new memories. Some even use online platforms to honor loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature. 4. What is the main purpose of cleaning tombs during Qingming? A. To plant trees for the environment. B. To show respect to ancestors. C. To write poems about nature. 5. Why do some people use flowers instead of fire during Qingming? A. To save money. B. To follow modern fashion. C. To protect the environment. 6. What does the underlined word “blending” mean in paragraph 5? A. Replacing B. Mixing C. Forgetting 7. Which value is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Family bonds. B. Respect for nature. C. Love for technology. C The 2025 China Youth May Fourth Medal shortlist (五四奖章入围名单) has been announced, honoring 30 outstanding (杰出的) individuals from various fields. Among them are Chen Lijun, Gui Haichao, and Wang Xingxing, who exemplify (是典型) China’s new generation of talent. Chen Lijun, 33, is an actress from Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Troupe. She revitalized (振兴) traditional Yue Opera by blending modern performance techniques with classic stories like “Butterfly Lovers”, bridging generational gaps in cultural appreciation (文化欣赏). Gui Haichao, 39, a professor at Beijing Aerospace University, contributed (贡献) to China’s lunar exploration missions through breakthroughs in spacecraft design. He also mentors young scientists, highlighting China’s growing prominence (突出) in space technology. Wang Xingxing, 35, CEO of Hangzhou AeroTech, developed AI-powered robots for industrial and household use. His innovations align with (匹配) China’s strategic focus on technological self-reliance (技术自立). The selection process evaluated 103 candidates (候选人) and 40 teams. Finalists (参加决赛者) include scientists (40%), defense professionals (国防领域) (25%), and others. Notably, 60% of shortlisted individuals are under 35, reflecting confidence in youth leadership. Public feedback will finalize the winners by April 11. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the May Fourth Medal. B. The 2025 shortlist for the May Fourth Medal and key candidates. C. The challenges faced by young scientists in China. 9. How did Chen Lijun modernize Yue Opera? A. By writing new scripts. B. By teaching younger actors. C. By blending traditional stories with modern performance techniques. 10. What field does Gui Haichao work in? A. Environmental protection. B. Aerospace engineering. C. Artificial intelligence. 11. What can be inferred (推断) about the age of most shortlisted candidates? A. Most are over 40. B. Over half are under 35. C. All are exactly 35. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Here are a few ways to motivate (激发) children to do chores. ___12___ Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so the parents must set a good example and take chores seriously. This motivates children to do chores, too. Decide what kinds of chores children do. For younger children, give them easy work, like putting away their toys. ___13___ Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family. Knowing the importance of the chores helps to motivate children to do them. ___14___ When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. ___15___ But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. A. Set good examples in the family. B. Make a list of chores for children. C Ask children to do all kinds of chores. D. Giving money for more chores can also work. E. As the children get older, make them do more difficult chores. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last night, there was a terrible rainstorm. An old man was killed in his apartment while it was raining ___16___. The next day, his neighbor found the ___17___ and called the police. Soon the police came and ___18___ some people what they were doing in the neighborhood at that time and tried to ___19___ the truth. Here are some notes (笔记). Henry is a blacksmith (铁匠). The police found that there was a wound (伤口) in his right arm. Henry said he hurt ___20___ when he worked in the day. When it rained, he fell asleep soon after in a day of hard work. He didn’t get out of the ___21___ the whole night. Tony, a worker, said: “I was helping my wife make dinner when the rain began to ___22___ against the windows. After dinner, we closed the door and the windows to make sure it was safe enough. The ___23___ in the house went out and it was dark everywhere. We went to bed early.” Ben, a doctor, said: “I was driving my car on my way home when it began to rain. I had to stop in front of a hotel because of the ___24___ weather. So I didn’t go home and stayed in the hotel for the night. I returned ____25____ the next day.” Do you know who killed the old man according to their words? 16. A. hardly B. heavily C. strongly 17. A. truth B. storm C. event 18. A. asked B. named C. reported 19. A. give up B. set up C. find out 20. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 21. A. hospital B. bedroom C. school 22. A. beat B. fix C. cause 23. A. lights B. matches C. signs 24. A. cool B. warm C. bad 25. A. home B. hotel C. school 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People get together, sit around, and ____26____ (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling broth(沸汤) in ____27____ big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot. There ____28____ (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular ____29____ (hotpot) is the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients (原料), including beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food into the broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is ____30____ (popular) than other kinds of food. The hotpot ____31____ (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a ____32____ (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays, more and more foreigners fall in love ____33____ Chinese hotpots as well as the special way ____34____ (communicate) with people. Most people like hotpot ____35____ it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the most important. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border. The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 1644 people died and 3408 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt. Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机) to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. ⑥Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 36. When and where did the earthquake happen? __________________________________________ 37. How many people were injured in Myanmar? __________________________________________ 38. Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake? __________________________________________ 39. What will you do if you face the earthquake? __________________________________________ 40. 将划线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ IV. 写作（满分15分） 41. 2023年起宁夏中考体育将提高分数，这意味着学生的体质健康更加得到了重视。那么作为中学生，我们应该如何保持健康的生活方式呢？请你根据以下提示要点，以“How to keep healthy?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和同学们分享一下你的建议。 要求： (1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (2)包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。 注意： (1)词数80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 How to keep healthy? As we all know, health is the most important in our life. However, do you know how to keep healthy? Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $