精品解析：广东省东莞市虎门镇2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量自查 初一英语 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mother ___1___ help. But every time she says, “Do it yourself, dear.” So I think she is the laziest mother in ___2___ world. One day, I ask some friends ___3___ to my home. My bedroom is messy (杂乱的). Books are all over the table and the floor. I don’t make my bed, ___4___. I ask my mother to help me clean it. But she says seriously (严肃地), “___5___ it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ___6___ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents to do some ___7___. I even have to go to the hospital by myself. It is really hard to do everything all by myself, ___8___ I learn a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother now. It’s ___9___ “laziness” that makes me smart and diligent (勤劳的). Just as my mother always says, “Work _____10_____ make you smart!” What a great mother! 1. A. about B. for C. at 2. A. / B. the C. a 3. A. to come B. come C. came 4. A. too B. also C. either 5. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t 6. A. wash B. washed C. washing 7. A. shopping B. shops C. shopped 8. A. but B. and C. or 9. A. she B. hers C. her 10. A. must B. should C. can 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which sport do you like best? My favourite ____11____ is table tennis. I often play table tennis to ____12____. It really helps me to keep fit. Table tennis is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. It’s a(n) ____13____ game for both young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ____14____. It can help you to forget your problems and make you happy! I like playing table tennis with my friends. Playing table tennis can help me ____15____ team spirit. I can ____16____ how to work in a team. It’s also a good ____17____ to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favourite table tennis ____18____ is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he ____19____ hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He ____20____ loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 11. A. game B. colour C. sport D. season 12. A. hang out B. come out C. look out D. work out 13. A. lucky B. dangerous C. awful D. fun 14. A. friendly B. strong C. sweet D. perfect 15. A. fight B. say C. build D. lose 16. A. learn B. treat C. ask D. find 17. A. road B. way C. show D. goal 18. A. student B. player C. teacher D. maker 19. A. works B. kills C. writes D. understands 20. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Swimming Pool Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 1:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday Price: Students under 18: ¥20 Adults (成人) : ¥50 Rules: ◆Children under 14 must be with an adult. ◆All swimmers must take a shower before going into (进入) the pool. ◆Slower swimmers keep to the right. ◆No running or playing around the swimming pool. It’s dangerous. ◆No eating or drinking in the pool. The food or drinks may make the water dirty. ◆Put your clothes and other things in the locker Remember the number of your locker. ◆Please keep the key, and you should give it back when you leave. ◆Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out or put up your hand if you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. Please follow these rules and make the pool safe for everyone! For more information, please call Mr Smith at 988-3436. 21. What time can we go to this swimming pool? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 12:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:30 p.m. on Sunday. 22. If 19-year-old Sam goes to this swimming pool how much should he pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 23. Why can’t swimmers play around the pool? A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because the pool is not big. C. Because it may make noise. D. Because the water will become dirty. 24 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. There are some lifesavers at the swimming pool. C. If you swim slowly, you should keep to the left in the pool. D. A 10-year-old boy can go to the swimming pool with his classmates. 25. What is the passage? A. An email. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A letter. B Do you know the Laba Festival? In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is Layue and it’s usually January or February in the solar calendar (阳历). There are many interesting festivals in Layue and the Laba Festival is the first of them. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. It’s 7:00 a.m. on January 7th now. Today is the Laba Festival and my family are preparing for this festival at the moment. My parents are making the Laba porridge. There are eight things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans and some other nuts. The porridge is full of nutrition so it is good for us. My grandparents and aunt are making Laba garlic (腊八蒜). We call it Laba garlic but we can’t eat it at the Laba Festival. It needs a few weeks to turn green and we always eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. It’s very beautiful and delicious. But my mother doesn’t like it. My cousin and I are watching TV. On TV, many people are preparing for the Chinese New Year, too. Everyone is looking forward to the happy festival right now! 26. What is Layue? A. The first month of the lunar calendar. B. The last month of the lunar calendar. C. The first month of the solar calendar. D. The last month of the solar calendar. 27. What does the underlined word “nutrition” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 糖分 D. 营养 28. What does the writer think of the Laba garlic? A. It’s beautiful and delicious. B. It’s special and delicious. C. It’s special but awful. D. It’s beautiful but awful. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Laba Festival is the last of the festivals in Layue. B. The writer usually eats Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. C. The writer’s parents make Laba porridge with eight things. D. People are ready for the Chinese New Year at the Laba Festival. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Delicious Laba Porridge B. The Way to Make Laba Garlic C. The Busy Morning of Laba Festival D. The Beginning of Chinese New Year C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱食物的描述，右栏是五种食物，请为左栏的同学选择合适的食物。 ____31____ Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. ____32____ Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. ____33____ Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. ____34____ John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. ____35____ Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A. Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B. Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C. Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D. Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). 四、单词拼写。根据中文提示填写正确的单词。 (每空一词，每小题1分，共10分) 36. Elephants are still in ________ (处于危险中). 37. ________ (青少年) should do more exercise. 38. Mary ________ (很少) eats chocolates. 39. Mr. Li asks us to read the book ________ (安静地) in the library. 40. This blue pen is ________ (我的), and the red one is yours. 41. Reading English every morning is really a good ________ (习惯). 42. I like to ________ (放松) by listening to music. 43. If you work hard, you will ________ (成功) in your goals. 44. I’d like to order two ________ (汉堡) with fish and chips. 45. To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more. 五、句子翻译 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 不要在博物馆里饮食。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Jane一点也不喜欢老虎，因为它们很危险。 ________________________________________________________ 48. 这本书属于谁？ ____________________________________________________________ 49. 这茶太热了喝不了。 ____________________________________________________________ 50. 毕竟，吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。 ____________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but forest leave ever exciting with no I will move out and start a new life. However, I can never ____51____ my cat Cookie behind. So I will carry my best animal friend ____52____ me! In the next three and a half years, we will travel over 70,000 km around Australia. We will see many ____53____, mountains and lakes together. This year, we’ll spend three months in the mountain. I’m ____54____ to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea. She enjoys new places, ____55____ she doesn’t like going too far from our car. She loves to sit in the front and watch me drive. I post our photos on the Internet and wish to hear from people all over the world. We are lucky. We always have each other and Cookie teaches me a lesson. We don’t need a lot to be happy. A little food, water and a lot of love will be enough. 七、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA. Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of those important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. Millions of people listen to the radio or watch TV. They seem to talk only about the game. Even after the game, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 56. How many players are there in each baseball team? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does the baseball season last? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the two top teams do at the end of a baseball season? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the most popular sport in the USA? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When does the football season begin? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。 How to Keep fit Dear students and teachers, My name is Li Hua. Today, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量自查 初一英语 一、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mother ___1___ help. But every time she says, “Do it yourself, dear.” So I think she is the laziest mother in ___2___ world. One day, I ask some friends ___3___ to my home. My bedroom is messy (杂乱的). Books are all over the table and the floor. I don’t make my bed, ___4___. I ask my mother to help me clean it. But she says seriously (严肃地), “___5___ it yourself, dear.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to ___6___ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents to do some ___7___. I even have to go to the hospital by myself. It is really hard to do everything all by myself, ___8___ I learn a lot. As time goes by, I understand my mother now. It’s ___9___ “laziness” that makes me smart and diligent (勤劳的). Just as my mother always says, “Work _____10_____ make you smart!” What a great mother! 1. A. about B. for C. at 2. A. / B. the C. a 3. A. to come B. come C. came 4. A. too B. also C. either 5. A. Do B. Does C. Don’t 6. A. wash B. washed C. washing 7. A. shopping B. shops C. shopped 8. A. but B. and C. or 9. A. she B. hers C. her 10. A. must B. should C. can 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总觉得妈妈很“懒”，让自己做事，后来通过经历明白妈妈的“懒”让自己成长，理解了妈妈的良苦用心。 【1题详解】 句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我总是向我妈妈求助。 about关于；for为了；at在。ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，固定短语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。 /，零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“So I think she is the laziest mother in ... world.”可知，这里是表达在世界范围内，妈妈是最懒的，in the world“在世界上”，固定短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，我邀请一些朋友来我家。 to come来，动词不定式；come来，动词原形；came来，过去式。ask sb. to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，固定短语，因此用动词不定式to come。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我也不整理我的床铺。 too也，用于肯定句，通常位于句末；also也，用于肯定句，通常位于句中；either也，用于否定句，通常位于句末。根据“I don’t make my bed, ...”可知，此句是否定句，位于句末要用either表达“也”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：亲爱的，自己做吧。 Do做，动词原形；Does做，第三人称单数；Don’t不要，否定形式，后接动词原形。根据“... it yourself, dear.”结合语境可知，妈妈让作者自己做，此句是肯定的祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用Do。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的房间。 wash洗，动词原形；washed洗，过去式或过去分词；washing洗，现在分词或动名词。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，所以用动词原形wash。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我不得不帮助我父母做一些购物。 shopping购物，动名词；shops购物，第三人称单数；shopped购物，动词过去式或过去分词。do some shopping意为“购物”，固定短语，所以用shopping。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：自己做所有事情真的很难，但是我学到了很多。 but但，表转折关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系；or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系。根据“It is really hard to do everything all by myself, ... I learn a lot.”可知，前半句说自己做所有事情很难，后半句说学到很多，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：正是她的“懒惰”让我变得聪明和勤劳。 she她，主格，作主语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。laziness“懒惰”，名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以用her。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：工作能让你变得聪明！ must必须，表示必要性或推测；should应该，表示建议或义务；can能，表示能力或可能性。根据“Work ... make you smart!”结合语境可知，这里表达工作有让你变得聪明的能力，所以用can。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Which sport do you like best? My favourite ____11____ is table tennis. I often play table tennis to ____12____. It really helps me to keep fit. Table tennis is very popular (受欢迎的) in the world. It’s a(n) ____13____ game for both young and old people. Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ____14____. It can help you to forget your problems and make you happy! I like playing table tennis with my friends. Playing table tennis can help me ____15____ team spirit. I can ____16____ how to work in a team. It’s also a good ____17____ to make new friends. I like to be with friends and I don’t like to be alone (独自). My favourite table tennis ____18____ is Ma Long. Many people around the world like him very much. He is a good teammate and he ____19____ hard. He knows how to work with teammates. He ____20____ loses in games. I can learn a lot from him. I hope to be a good table tennis player like him. 11. A. game B. colour C. sport D. season 12. A. hang out B. come out C. look out D. work out 13. A. lucky B. dangerous C. awful D. fun 14. A. friendly B. strong C. sweet D. perfect 15. A. fight B. say C. build D. lose 16. A. learn B. treat C. ask D. find 17. A. road B. way C. show D. goal 18. A. student B. player C. teacher D. maker 19. A. works B. kills C. writes D. understands 20. A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的运动是乒乓球，介绍了打乒乓球的好处，以及作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员马龙。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 game游戏；colour颜色；sport运动；season季节。根据上文“Which sport do you like best?”以及“is table tennis.”可知，这里是在说最喜欢的运动，乒乓球是一项运动，所以用sport。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常打乒乓球来锻炼身体。 hang out闲逛；come out出来；look out小心；work out解决，锻炼身体。根据后文“It really helps me to keep fit.”可知，打乒乓球能帮助保持健康，也就是能锻炼身体，所以work out“锻炼身体”，符合语境。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：对年轻人和老年人来说，它都是一项有趣的运动。 lucky幸运的；dangerous危险的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的。根据上文“Table tennis is very popular in the world.”以及后文“Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy and it can make you ...”可知，乒乓球很受欢迎，并且能带来很多好处，所以它应该是有趣的，fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：打乒乓球是保持健康的好方法，并且它能让你强壮。 friendly友好的；strong强壮的；sweet甜蜜的；perfect完美的。根据“Playing table tennis is a great way to keep healthy ...”可知，打乒乓球能保持健康，保持健康会让人身体强壮，所以strong“强壮的”，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：打乒乓球能帮助我培养团队精神。 fight打架；say说；build培养，建立；lose失去。根据“team spirit”以及后文“I can ... how to work in a team.”可知，打乒乓球能让人学会在团队中工作，也就是能培养团队精神，build“培养，建立”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我能学会如何在团队中工作。 learn学会；treat对待；ask问；find找到。根据前文“Playing table tennis can help me build team spirit.”可知，打乒乓球能培养团队精神，所以这里应该是能学会在团队中工作，因此learn“学会”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它也是结交新朋友的好方法。 road道路；way方法；show展示；goal目标。根据“a good ... to make new friends”以及前文提到打乒乓球的各种好处，可知这里说的是打乒乓球是结交新朋友的一种方式，所以way“方法”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 student学生；player运动员；teacher教师；maker制造者。根据“Ma Long”以及“Many people around the world like him very much.”可知，马龙是一位很受欢迎的乒乓球运动员，所以player“运动员”，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他是一个好队友，并且他训练很努力。 works工作；kills杀死；writes写；understands理解。根据“He is a good teammate”以及作为一名运动员的实际情况，可知这里说的是他训练努力，“work hard”可以表示努力训练，所以用works。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他在比赛中很少输。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“Many people around the world like him very much.”以及“He knows how to work with teammates.”可知，马龙很优秀，是一个好队友，所以他在比赛中应该是很少输，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Sunshine Swimming Pool Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 1:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday Price: Students under 18: ¥20 Adults (成人) : ¥50 Rules: ◆Children under 14 must be with an adult. ◆All swimmers must take a shower before going into (进入) the pool. ◆Slower swimmers keep to the right. ◆No running or playing around the swimming pool. It’s dangerous. ◆No eating or drinking in the pool. The food or drinks may make the water dirty. ◆Put your clothes and other things in the locker. Remember the number of your locker. ◆Please keep the key, and you should give it back when you leave. ◆Stop swimming if you don’t feel well. Call out or put up your hand if you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you. Please follow these rules and make the pool safe for everyone! For more information, please call Mr Smith at 988-3436. 21. What time can we go to this swimming pool? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Thursday. B. At 12:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 10:30 p.m. on Sunday. 22. If 19-year-old Sam goes to this swimming pool, how much should he pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 23. Why can’t swimmers play around the pool? A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because the pool is not big. C. Because it may make noise. D. Because the water will become dirty. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Everybody must take a shower after swimming. B. There are some lifesavers at the swimming pool. C. If you swim slowly, you should keep to the left in the pool. D. A 10-year-old boy can go to the swimming pool with his classmates. 25. What is the passage? A. An email. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A letter. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Sunshine Swimming Pool的通知，内容包括游泳池的开放时间、票价、规则以及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m., 1:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”和“7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m., Saturday and Sunday”可知，周六的开放时间是7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.，因此8:00 a.m.在开放时间内。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: Students under 18: ¥20 Adults (成人) : ¥50”可知，19岁的Sam属于成人，应支付50元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No running or playing around the swimming pool. It’s dangerous.”可知，不能在游泳池周围玩耍是因为它很危险。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call out or put up your hand if you are in danger, and the lifesavers (救生员) will come and save you.”可知游泳池里有一些救生员。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇关于游泳池开放时间、价格和规则的公告。故选B。 B Do you know the Laba Festival? In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is Layue and it’s usually January or February in the solar calendar (阳历). There are many interesting festivals in Layue and the Laba Festival is the first of them. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. It’s 7:00 a.m. on January 7th now. Today is the Laba Festival and my family are preparing for this festival at the moment. My parents are making the Laba porridge. There are eight things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans and some other nuts. The porridge is full of nutrition so it is good for us. My grandparents and aunt are making Laba garlic (腊八蒜). We call it Laba garlic but we can’t eat it at the Laba Festival. It needs a few weeks to turn green and we always eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. It’s very beautiful and delicious. But my mother doesn’t like it. My cousin and I are watching TV. On TV, many people are preparing for the Chinese New Year, too. Everyone is looking forward to the happy festival right now! 26. What is Layue? A. The first month of the lunar calendar. B. The last month of the lunar calendar. C. The first month of the solar calendar. D. The last month of the solar calendar. 27. What does the underlined word “nutrition” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 糖分 D. 营养 28. What does the writer think of the Laba garlic? A. It’s beautiful and delicious. B. It’s special and delicious. C. It’s special but awful. D. It’s beautiful but awful. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Laba Festival is the last of the festivals in Layue. B. The writer usually eats Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. C. The writer’s parents make Laba porridge with eight things. D. People are ready for the Chinese New Year at the Laba Festival. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Delicious Laba Porridge B. The Way to Make Laba Garlic C. The Busy Morning of Laba Festival D. The Beginning of Chinese New Year 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节及其相关习俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is Layue”可知，腊月是农历的最后一个月。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are eight things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans and some other nuts. The porridge is full of nutrition so it is good for us.”可知，营养丰富的粥对身体有益。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents and aunt are making Laba garlic…It’s very beautiful and delicious.”可知，作者认为腊八蒜既好看又好吃。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are making the Laba porridge. There are eight things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans and some other nuts.”可知，腊八粥由八种原料制成。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s 7:00 a.m. on January 7th now. Today is the Laba Festival and my family are preparing for this festival at the moment.”可知，全文主要描写腊八节早晨全家人准备过节的各种活动。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对喜爱的食物的描述，右栏是五种食物，请为左栏的同学选择合适的食物。 ____31____ Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables. ____32____ Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs. ____33____ Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often. ____34____ John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school. ____35____ Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食). A. Be careful with sweet drinks because they can make you fat and bring other health problems. B. Everyone should have breakfast because it gives them energy. C. Try to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables in your daily life. D. Putting some eggs in the porridge is also good for your health. E. It’s great to have a vegetarian meal but make sure to get enough (足够的) other food to keep healthy. F. If you don’t have time, you can eat out. But don’t do it often. It’s better to cook at home. G. Be careful about low-carb diets and make sure you’re still getting enough essential nutrients (必需营养). 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阅读匹配题，左栏是五位同学对自己饮食习惯的描述，右栏是一些关于饮食的建议，需要将同学与合适的建议进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Sarah loves a lot of fast food and hardly eats fruits or vegetables.”可知，莎拉喜欢吃快餐，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜，应该建议她多吃水果和蔬菜，C选项“尽量在日常生活中多吃水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is a vegetarian (素食者) and only enjoys different kinds of vegetables and fruits. And he doesn’t eat meat or eggs.”可知，汤姆是一个素食者，不吃肉和鸡蛋，只喜欢各种蔬菜和水果，应该提醒他要通过摄入其他食物来均衡营养，保持健康，E选项“吃素食很棒，但要确保摄入足够的其他食物来保持健康。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Emily enjoys sweet drinks but she does not eat snacks very often.”可知，艾米丽喜欢甜饮料，应该提醒她注意甜饮料的问题，A选项“小心甜饮料，因为它们会让你发胖并带来其他健康问题。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“John likes eating healthy food. However, he usually doesn’t have breakfast because he is always in a hurry to school.”可知，约翰喜欢吃健康的食物，但由于匆忙去上学，经常不吃早餐，应该建议他吃早餐，B选项“每个人都应该吃早餐，因为它能给他们提供能量。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa wants to keep fit and follows a strict low-carb diet (低碳饮食).”可知，丽萨想保持健康并遵循严格的低碳饮食，需要提醒她注意低碳饮食中营养的摄入，G选项“注意低碳饮食，确保你仍然获得足够的必需营养。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、单词拼写。根据中文提示填写正确的单词。 (每空一词，每小题1分，共10分) 36. Elephants are still in ________ (处于危险中). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象仍处于危险中。根据中文提示可知， in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填danger。 37. ________ (青少年) should do more exercise. 【答案】Teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该多做运动。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，此处是泛指青少年群体，因此用复数形式teenagers，句首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 38. Mary ________ (很少) eats chocolates. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很少吃巧克力。根据中文提示，seldom“很少，不常”，频度副词，在句中修饰动词eats，表示做某事的频率很低，符合句意。故填seldom。 39. Mr. Li asks us to read the book ________ (安静地) in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生要求我们在图书馆里安静地读书。quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词read，符合句意。故填quietly。 40. This blue pen is ________ (我的), and the red one is yours. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支蓝色的钢笔是我的，那支红色的是你的。根据“This blue pen is ...”以及中文提示可知，此处需用名词性物主代词，mine“我的”，相当于“my pen”，在句中作表语，用来表示所属关系，符合句意。故填mine。 41. Reading English every morning is really a good ________ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语真的是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用单数形式。故填habit。 42. I like to ________ (放松) by listening to music. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。relax“放松”，动词，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以用动词原形relax。故填relax。 43. If you work hard, you will ________ (成功) in your goals. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”，动词，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用动词原形。故填succeed。 44. I’d like to order two ________ (汉堡) with fish and chips. 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想点两个带鱼肉和薯条的汉堡。hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词，由two可知，此处需用复数形式hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 45. To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 五、句子翻译 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46. 不要在博物馆里饮食。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t eat or drink in the museum. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“不要在博物馆里饮食”这一语义。分析句子可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，用don’t开头，后跟动词原形，eat和drink表示“饮食”，否定句中用or表示“和”，in the museum表示“在博物馆里”。故填Don’t eat or drink in the museum. 47. Jane一点也不喜欢老虎，因为它们很危险。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane doesn’t like tigers at all because they are very dangerous. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Jane作主语，助动词用doesn’t表否定，后接动词原形like“喜欢”；tigers“老虎”复数表泛指；not…at all“一点也不”；because引导原因状语从句；they“它们”作主语，be动词用are；very dangerous“很危险的”。故填Jane doesn’t like tigers at all because they are very dangerous. 48. 这本书属于谁？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who does this book belong to? 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Who“谁”；this book“这本书”单数作主语，belong to“属于”，疑问句中需借助助动词does放于主语前，后面动词用原形。故填Who does this book belong to? 49. 这茶太热了喝不了。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The tea is too hot to drink. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，The tea“茶”作主语；be动词用is；too…to+动词原形“太……而不能”；hot“热的”；drink“喝”。故填The tea is too hot to drink. 50. 毕竟，吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】After all, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，After all“毕竟”；eating too much fast food“吃太多快餐”，动名词作主语，be动词用is；be bad for“对……有害”；our health“我们的健康”。故填After all, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. 六、短文填空 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but forest leave ever exciting with no I will move out and start a new life. However, I can never ____51____ my cat Cookie behind. So I will carry my best animal friend ____52____ me! In the next three and a half years, we will travel over 70,000 km around Australia. We will see many ____53____, mountains and lakes together. This year, we’ll spend three months in the mountain. I’m ____54____ to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea. She enjoys new places, ____55____ she doesn’t like going too far from our car. She loves to sit in the front and watch me drive. I post our photos on the Internet and wish to hear from people all over the world. We are lucky. We always have each other and Cookie teaches me a lesson. We don’t need a lot to be happy. A little food, water and a lot of love will be enough. 【答案】51. leave 52. with 53. forests 54. excited 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者即将带着爱猫Cookie开始环游澳大利亚的新生活，表达了对旅程的期待和对猫咪陪伴的珍视。 【51题详解】 句意：我不能把我的猫Cookie留下。根据“So I will carry my best animal friend”及备选词可知，我不会留下猫。leave“离开”符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填leave。 【52题详解】 句意：我会带着最好的动物朋友一起！根据“So I will carry my best animal friend...me.”及备选词可知，carry…with me 是固定搭配，表示“随身携带”，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：我们会一起看到许多森林、山脉和湖泊。根据“mountains and lakes together.”及备选词可知，我们会看到很多森林、山脉和湖泊，forest“森林”符合句意，some后跟可数名词复数。故填forests。 【54题详解】 句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，但不确定Cookie的想法。根据“to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea.”及备选词可知，这次旅行让我感到兴奋，exciting“兴奋的”符合句意，主语为I，需用修饰人的形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【55题详解】 句意：她喜欢新地方，但不喜欢离车太远。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 七、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA. Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players. The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of those important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. Millions of people listen to the radio or watch TV. They seem to talk only about the game. Even after the game, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result. Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them. 56. How many players are there in each baseball team? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does the baseball season last? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do the two top teams do at the end of a baseball season? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the most popular sport in the USA? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. When does the football season begin? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。 How to Keep fit Dear students and teachers, My name is Li Hua. Today, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are 9 players in each baseball team. 57. The baseball season lasts about six months. 58. They play against each other. 59. American football. 60. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 61. 例文 How to Keep fit Dear students and teachers, My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to keep fit. First of all, we should eat a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. Second, it’s important to take regular exercise, such as running, swimming, or playing ball games. Good health helps us focus better and improve our study efficiency. In addition, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive mood are also very important. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两项运动——棒球和美式足球，包括棒球的比赛形式、赛季时长、赛季结束时的比赛情况，以及美式足球在美国的受欢迎程度和其赛季开始的时间等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每支棒球队有9名球员。故填There are 9 players in each baseball team. 【57题详解】 根据“The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months.”可知，棒球赛季持续大约六个月。故填The baseball season lasts about six months. 【58题详解】 根据“At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在棒球赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会进行比赛。故填They play against each other. 【59题详解】 根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，美国最受欢迎的运动可能是美式足球。故填American football. 【60题详解】 根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛季在棒球赛季结束的时候开始。故填The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，表明自己要分享关于如何保持健康的想法； 第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪等方面阐述保持健康的方式； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家养成好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diet均衡饮食 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③take regular exercise定期锻炼 ④efficiency效率 ⑤in addition此外 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. (运用了动名词作主语) ②Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$