Unit 4 Dealing with Problems Lesson 12 Generation Gap（分层练习）- 【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（北师大版）

Unit 4 Lesson 12 Generation Gap 分层练习 一、根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 (1) The g______ gap between my grandparents and me is quite obvious. They like traditional ways while I prefer modern ones.（代沟） (2) We should do some h______ regularly, like washing dishes and mopping the floor.（家务活） (3) You mustn't e______ others' rooms without permission.（进入） (4) The teacher always p______ him for his excellent performance in class.（表扬） (5) My parents are very s______ with me. They set many rules for my study and daily life.（严格的） (6) Don't make a m______ in your room. Keep it clean and tidy.（混乱） (7) The movie is p______ interesting. I have watched it several times.（相当） (8) She takes good c______ of her pet dog, feeding it and walking it every day.（照顾） (9) W______ you need help, just call me and I'll come at once.（无论何时） (10) Everyone hopes to be treated f______ in any situation.（公平地） 【答案】 (1) generation (2) housework (3) enter (4) praises (5) strict (6) mess (7) pretty (8) care (9) Whenever (10) fairly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) My father doesn't let me ______ (play) computer games for too long. (2) My mother often makes me ______ (clean) my room on weekends. (3) Whenever I ______ (meet) with difficulties, my parents always help me. (4) She is old enough to look after ______ (her). (5) Don't be so ______ (lazy). You should help with some housework. 【答案】 (1) play (2) clean (3) meet (4) herself (5) lazy 三、单项选择 1. My parents don't allow me ______ out late at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 2. -What do you usually argue about with your parents? -We often argue about ______. They want me to be quiet, but I like to talk with my friends. A. doing homework B. getting home late C. calling friends D. cleaning the room 3. My mother is always strict ______ me ______ my study. A. with; with B. with; in C. in; with D. in; in 4. -Can you tell me how to deal with the problem? -I think you should talk to your parents and tell them your feelings. ______ you do so, they will understand you better. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Before 5. The teacher made the students ______ the text again and again. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. -I'm really angry with my parents. They never let me play computer games. -You'd better have a good talk with them. After all, they ______ you. A. care about B. look for C. give up D. hear from 7. -What happened to you? You look so sad. -I lost my pet cat. I ______ it very much. A. look after B. worry about C. take care of D. care for 8. My father promised to buy me a new bike if I ______ good grades in the final exam. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 9. -How do you usually spend your weekends? -I often help my mother with the ______, such as cleaning the rooms and washing the dishes. A. homework B. housework C. teamwork D. schoolwork 10. -I'm not allowed to go out on school nights. -______. My parents are very strict with me. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So I do D. Neither I do 【答案】BCBBA ADBBB 四、阅读理解 Solving Problems through Communication Communication is a powerful way to solve problems. When we have problems with others, whether they are family members, friends, or classmates, good communication can help us understand each other better and find solutions. Take the relationship between parents and children as an example. Many children feel that their parents don't understand them. Maybe they want more freedom to make their own decisions, while parents worry about their safety and future. Through communication, children can tell their parents about their dreams, interests, and the reasons why they want to do certain things. Parents, on the other hand, can share their concerns and life experiences with their children. In this way, both sides can reach an understanding and find a balance. In a friendship, problems may also occur. For instance, two friends may have different opinions on how to spend their free time. One may like to stay at home and read, while the other wants to go out and play sports. Instead of arguing, they can communicate with each other. They can take turns choosing activities or find a new activity that both of them are interested in. In the classroom, students may have problems with their teachers or classmates. If a student doesn't understand a lesson, he or she should communicate with the teacher. The teacher can then explain the knowledge again in a different way. When students have conflicts with classmates, they should talk to each other calmly and listen to each other's viewpoints. In short, communication is the key to solving problems. It helps us build better relationships and live in harmony with others. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Communication is important in solving problems. B. Parents and children should communicate more. C. Friends should understand each other. D. Students should communicate with teachers. 2. Why do children sometimes feel that their parents don't understand them? A. Because parents are too busy. B. Because children don't want to communicate with parents. C. Because children want more freedom and parents worry about them. D. Because parents don't care about children's feelings. 3. How can friends with different opinions on free - time activities solve the problem? A. By arguing with each other. B. By only doing what one likes. C. By not doing any activities together. D. By taking turns choosing activities or finding a new one. 4. What should a student do if he or she doesn't understand a lesson? A. Give up learning the lesson. B. Communicate with the teacher. C. Ask classmates to teach him or her secretly. D. Complain about the teacher. 5. What can communication help us do? A. Build better relationships and live in harmony. B. Become more popular. C. Get higher scores in exams. D. Make more money. 【答案】1 - 5 ACDBA 五、完形填空 Do you know how to deal with problems in your life? Everyone 1 problems, and they are just like the stones on the road of life. When we meet problems, we should face them bravely instead of 2 away. Last month, I had a big problem. I failed in an important exam. I was so 3 that I didn't want to talk to anyone. My parents noticed my 4 and they talked with me patiently. They told me that failure was not the end. I should 5 the mistakes I made in the exam and try to improve. With their 6 , I decided to work harder. I made a study plan and followed it strictly. Every day, I spent more time 7 and doing exercises. And I also asked my teachers and classmates for help when I had questions. After several weeks' hard work, another exam came. I was 8 nervous at first, but I told myself to calm down. I tried my best to finish the paper carefully. When the result came out, I was very 9 because I got a much better grade. From this experience, I learned that problems are not so 10 . If we have the courage to face them and take action to solve them, we can surely overcome them. 1. A. meets B. makes C. solves D. loses 2. A. running B. looking C. giving D. taking 3. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 4. A. difference B. change C. decision D. chance 5. A. forget B. remember C. find D. repeat 6. A. advice B. money C. food D. clothes 7. A. playing B. sleeping C. reading D. traveling 8. A. still B. even C. ever D. never 9. A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. bored 10. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. important 【答案】1 - 5 AACBC 6 - 10 ACACB 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你和父母之间存在代沟，你在处理和父母的关系上遇到了困难，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，向他倾诉你的烦恼并寻求建议。 要点： 1. 描述你和父母之间存在的问题（如：在玩电脑游戏、做家务、交友等方面有分歧）； 2. 表达你渴望解决问题的心情； 3. 向Tom寻求建议。 要求： 4. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6. 词数：80 - 100。 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is it going? I have some problems and I really need your help. I have a generation gap with my parents. We often argue about many things. For example, they don't allow me to play computer games, saying it's a waste of time. But I think it's a good way to relax after a busy day at school. Also, they always ask me to do a lot of housework, which makes me feel quite tired. Besides, when it comes to making friends, they are always worried that my friends might have a bad influence on me and stop me from hanging out with them. I love my parents, but these arguments make me very sad. I really want to get on well with them and live in a harmonious family. Can you give me some advice on how to deal with these problems? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Lesson 12 Generation Gap 分层练习 一、根据首字母和汉语提示写单词 (1) The g______ gap between my grandparents and me is quite obvious. They like traditional ways while I prefer modern ones.（代沟） (2) We should do some h______ regularly, like washing dishes and mopping the floor.（家务活） (3) You mustn't e______ others' rooms without permission.（进入） (4) The teacher always p______ him for his excellent performance in class.（表扬） (5) My parents are very s______ with me. They set many rules for my study and daily life.（严格的） (6) Don't make a m______ in your room. Keep it clean and tidy.（混乱） (7) The movie is p______ interesting. I have watched it several times.（相当） (8) She takes good c______ of her pet dog, feeding it and walking it every day.（照顾） (9) W______ you need help, just call me and I'll come at once.（无论何时） (10) Everyone hopes to be treated f______ in any situation.（公平地） 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) My father doesn't let me ______ (play) computer games for too long. (2) My mother often makes me ______ (clean) my room on weekends. (3) Whenever I ______ (meet) with difficulties, my parents always help me. (4) She is old enough to look after ______ (her). (5) Don't be so ______ (lazy). You should help with some housework. 三、单项选择 1. My parents don't allow me ______ out late at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 2. -What do you usually argue about with your parents? -We often argue about ______. They want me to be quiet, but I like to talk with my friends. A. doing homework B. getting home late C. calling friends D. cleaning the room 3. My mother is always strict ______ me ______ my study. A. with; with B. with; in C. in; with D. in; in 4. -Can you tell me how to deal with the problem? -I think you should talk to your parents and tell them your feelings. ______ you do so, they will understand you better. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Before 5. The teacher made the students ______ the text again and again. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. -I'm really angry with my parents. They never let me play computer games. -You'd better have a good talk with them. After all, they ______ you. A. care about B. look for C. give up D. hear from 7. -What happened to you? You look so sad. -I lost my pet cat. I ______ it very much. A. look after B. worry about C. take care of D. care for 8. My father promised to buy me a new bike if I ______ good grades in the final exam. A. get B. got C. will get D. am getting 9. -How do you usually spend your weekends? -I often help my mother with the ______, such as cleaning the rooms and washing the dishes. A. homework B. housework C. teamwork D. schoolwork 10. -I'm not allowed to go out on school nights. -______. My parents are very strict with me. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So I do D. Neither I do 四、阅读理解 Solving Problems through Communication Communication is a powerful way to solve problems. When we have problems with others, whether they are family members, friends, or classmates, good communication can help us understand each other better and find solutions. Take the relationship between parents and children as an example. Many children feel that their parents don't understand them. Maybe they want more freedom to make their own decisions, while parents worry about their safety and future. Through communication, children can tell their parents about their dreams, interests, and the reasons why they want to do certain things. Parents, on the other hand, can share their concerns and life experiences with their children. In this way, both sides can reach an understanding and find a balance. In a friendship, problems may also occur. For instance, two friends may have different opinions on how to spend their free time. One may like to stay at home and read, while the other wants to go out and play sports. Instead of arguing, they can communicate with each other. They can take turns choosing activities or find a new activity that both of them are interested in. In the classroom, students may have problems with their teachers or classmates. If a student doesn't understand a lesson, he or she should communicate with the teacher. The teacher can then explain the knowledge again in a different way. When students have conflicts with classmates, they should talk to each other calmly and listen to each other's viewpoints. In short, communication is the key to solving problems. It helps us build better relationships and live in harmony with others. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Communication is important in solving problems. B. Parents and children should communicate more. C. Friends should understand each other. D. Students should communicate with teachers. 2. Why do children sometimes feel that their parents don't understand them? A. Because parents are too busy. B. Because children don't want to communicate with parents. C. Because children want more freedom and parents worry about them. D. Because parents don't care about children's feelings. 3. How can friends with different opinions on free - time activities solve the problem? A. By arguing with each other. B. By only doing what one likes. C. By not doing any activities together. D. By taking turns choosing activities or finding a new one. 4. What should a student do if he or she doesn't understand a lesson? A. Give up learning the lesson. B. Communicate with the teacher. C. Ask classmates to teach him or her secretly. D. Complain about the teacher. 5. What can communication help us do? A. Build better relationships and live in harmony. B. Become more popular. C. Get higher scores in exams. D. Make more money. 五、完形填空 Do you know how to deal with problems in your life? Everyone 1 problems, and they are just like the stones on the road of life. When we meet problems, we should face them bravely instead of 2 away. Last month, I had a big problem. I failed in an important exam. I was so 3 that I didn't want to talk to anyone. My parents noticed my 4 and they talked with me patiently. They told me that failure was not the end. I should 5 the mistakes I made in the exam and try to improve. With their 6 , I decided to work harder. I made a study plan and followed it strictly. Every day, I spent more time 7 and doing exercises. And I also asked my teachers and classmates for help when I had questions. After several weeks' hard work, another exam came. I was 8 nervous at first, but I told myself to calm down. I tried my best to finish the paper carefully. When the result came out, I was very 9 because I got a much better grade. From this experience, I learned that problems are not so 10 . If we have the courage to face them and take action to solve them, we can surely overcome them. 1. A. meets B. makes C. solves D. loses 2. A. running B. looking C. giving D. taking 3. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. relaxed 4. A. difference B. change C. decision D. chance 5. A. forget B. remember C. find D. repeat 6. A. advice B. money C. food D. clothes 7. A. playing B. sleeping C. reading D. traveling 8. A. still B. even C. ever D. never 9. A. angry B. worried C. surprised D. bored 10. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. important 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你和父母之间存在代沟，你在处理和父母的关系上遇到了困难，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，向他倾诉你的烦恼并寻求建议。 要点： 1. 描述你和父母之间存在的问题（如：在玩电脑游戏、做家务、交友等方面有分歧）； 2. 表达你渴望解决问题的心情； 3. 向Tom寻求建议。 要求： 4. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 5. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 6. 词数：80 - 100。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$