精品解析：安徽省合肥市新站区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, can you help me with my homework? Sorry, i'm busy sweeping the floor. Ask john. Can you help me with my homework? Sorry, i'm busy sweeping the floor. Ask john. Two. the sky is full . of black clouds, will IT rain? No, the news says it'll be Sunny very soon. The sky is full of black clouds. will IT rain? No, the news says it'll be Sunny very soon. Three. I heard . you argued with your sister. I think you should say sorry to her by giving a call. I don't like that. I'll send a message to her. I heard you argued with your sister. I think you should say sorry to her by giving a call. I don't like that. I'll send a message to her. Four, I was watching T, V at half past seven yesterday evening. What about you? I was reading a newspaper with my father. I was watching TV at half past seven yesterday evening. What about you? I was reading a newspaper with my father. Five, you look sick. Do you have a fever? No, I have a stomach ache. You look sick. Do you have a favor? No, I have a stomach ache. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。It's a quarter to eight. Lets go to the cinema. Don't worry, the movie will start in half an hour. It'll take us twenty minutes to walk there. My father will drive us there. I see. It's a quarter to eight. Lets go to the cinema. Don't worry, the movie will start in half an hour. It'll take us twenty minutes to walk there. My father will drive us there. I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Tomorrow is saturday. What's your plan? nothing. What's your idea? I'll go to clean up the park with some volunteers. It's good for our environment. Can I join you? Of course, but you need to wear old clothes. No problem. I'll take some lunch, then we can work long time. Oh, don't worry about IT. We'll have free lunch. What else do I need to do? Well, I had. The sun is very strong. okay. Tomorrow is saturday. What's your plan? nothing. What's your idea? I'll go to clean up the park with some volunteers. It's good for our environment. Can I join you? Of course, but you need to wear old clothes. No problem. I'll take some lunch, then we can work long time. Oh, don't worry about IT. We'll have free lunch. What else do I need to do? Well, I had. The sun is very strong. okay. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。It's four thirty P. M. On monday, and it's time for class meeting. All the students are talking about what they were doing at nine. Yesterday morning, Jimmy was watching an exciting action movie with his cousin jack. It's his favorite show. Peter was flying kites with his brother Allen. They were playing happily. Cindy was drawing with her friend ban in the forest. They were having a great time. Mark was learning to sing chinese songs from his uncle. He likes them very much, and he hopes to go to china one day. Grace was cleaning the kitchen. SHE thought it's great because he always wanted to help her parents. It's four thirty P. M. On monday, and it's time for class meeting. All the students are talking about what they were doing at nine. Yesterday morning, Jimmy was watching an exciting ancient movie with his cousin jack. It's his favorite show. Peter was flying kites with his brother alan. They were playing happily. Cindy was drawing with her friend ban in the forest. They were having a great time. Mark was learning to sing chinese songs from his uncle. He likes them very much, and he hopes to go to china one day. Grace was cleaning the kitchen. SHE thought it's great because he always wanted to help her parents. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容填写下面表格中的空缺部分，短文读两遍。My name is jim. I watched a cartoon named over the moon with my parents last winner. It's humorous, and I like IT very much. I especially like the hero in the cartoon. This is an american cartoon, but IT comes from a chinese story. IT tells the story of a smart girl called he takes a trip space SHE goes to the moon to look for changer on the moon SHE finishes a surprising job and finds a land of strange animals. You can get more information about the cartoon on the internet. My name is jim. I watched a cartoon named over the moon with my parents last winner. It's humorous, and I like IT very much. I especially like the hero in the cartoon. This is an american cartoon, but IT comes from a chinese story. IT tells the story of a smart girl called he takes a trip space SHE goes to the moon to look for anger on the moon SHE finishes a surprising job and finds a land of strange animals. You can get more information about the cartoon on the international net. 八年级英语(外研版) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy doing? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you help me with my homework? M: Sorry. I’m busy sweeping the floor. Ask John. 2. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The sky is full of black clouds. Will it rain? M: No. The news says it’ll be sunny very soon. 3. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By sending a message. B. By giving a call. C. By writing a letter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you argued with your sister. I think you should say sorry to her by giving a call. M: I don’t like that. I’ll send a message to her. 4. What was the girl doing at 7:30? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was watching TV. B. She was reading a newspaper. C. She was doing the homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I was watching TV at half past seven yesterday evening. What about you? M: I was reading a newspaper with my father. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look sick. Do you have a fever? M: No. I have a stomachache. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the movie start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 7. How will they go? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a quarter to eight. Let’s go to the cinema. M: Don’t worry. The movie will start in half an hour. W: It’ll take us twenty minutes to walk there. M: Ha! My father will drive us there. W: I see. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The park. B. The school. C. The zoo. 9. What do they need to wear? A. Sunglasses. B. Sports shoes. C. Old clothes. 10. What will they do at noon? A. Have free lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Have free breakfast. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Saturday. What’s your plan? M: Nothing. What’s your idea? W: I’ll go to clean up the park with some volunteers. M: It’s good for our environment. Can I join you? W: Of course. But you need to wear old clothes. M: No problem. I’ll take some lunch. Then we can work long time. W: Oh. Don’t worry about it. We’ll have free lunch. M: What else do I need to do? W: Wear a hat. The sun is very strong. M: OK. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day was it yesterday? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 12. What did Jimmy think of the action movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 13. What was Peter doing at 9:00 yesterday morning? A. He was drawing. B. He was singing. C. He was flying kites. 14. Who’s Ben? A. He’s Cindy’s cousin. B. He’s Cindy’s brother. C. He’s Cindy’s friend. 15. What does Mark like to sing? A. English songs. B. Chinese songs. C. French songs. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s 4:30 p. m. on Monday, and it’s time for class meeting. All the students are talking about what they were doing at nine yesterday morning. Jimmy was watching an exciting action movie with his cousin Jack. It’s his favorite show. Peter was flying kites with his brother Allen. They were playing happily. Cindy was drawing with her friend Ben in the forest. They were having a great time. Mark was learning to sing Chinese songs from his uncle. He likes them very much and he hopes to go to China one day. Grace was cleaning the kitchen. She thought it’s great, because she always wanted to help her parents. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A cartoon named Over the Moon About Jim ►He watched the cartoon last ____16____. ►He thinks the cartoon is ____17____. ►He especially likes the ____18____ in the cartoon. About the cartoon ►It tells the story of a ____19____ girl called Feifei. ►Feifei goes to the moon to look for Chang’e. ►Feifei finishes a surprising job and ____20____ a land of strange animals. 【答案】16. winter 17. humorous 18. hero 19. smart 20. finds 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jim. I watched a cartoon named Over the Moon with my parents last winter. It’s humorous and I like it very much. I especially like the hero in the cartoon. This is an American cartoon, but it comes from a Chinese story. It tells the story of a smart girl called Feifei. Feifei takes a trip to space. She goes to the moon to look for Chang’e. On the moon, she finishes a surprising job, and finds a land of strange animals. You can get more information about the cartoon on the Internet. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The chocolate cake is too ________. Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time. —No problem, Mom. A. cool B. thick C. large D. sweet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——巧克力蛋糕太甜了。下次记得在蛋糕里少放糖。——没问题，妈妈。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；thick厚的；large大的；sweet甜的。根据“Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time.”可知下次记得少放点糖，可见蛋糕太甜了。故选D。 22. —Do you know the three astronauts on Shenzhou-13? —Yes, their moving story ______ us Chinese all. Hope they can come back successfully! A. touches B. breaks C. laughs D. stands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道神舟十三号上的三名宇航员吗？——是的，他们的感人故事感动了我们所有中国人。希望他们能成功回来！ 考查动词辨析。touches感动；breaks破坏；laughs大笑；stands站立。根据“their moving story”可知应该是故事感动了我们所有中国人。故选A。 23. —What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. ever B. already C. never D. also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为北京博物馆怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。我从没有去过那里。 考查副词。ever曾经；already已经；never从不；also也。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，我不知道北京博物馆的情况，因此表示没有去过那里，故选C。 24. I am satisfied ________ my teachers. I will study harder from now on. A. at B. of C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对我的老师满意，我要从现在开始努力学习。 考查介词辨析。at在；of……的；in在……里；with和。be satisfied with sb.“对某人满意”，是固定搭配，根据“my teachers”可知是对老师满意，故选D。 25. Pay attention to the ________ on the wall. It shows library rules. A. advice B. notice C. news D. pictures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意墙上的告示。它展示了图书馆的规则。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；notice告示；news新闻；pictures图片。根据“Pay attention to the ... on the wall. It shows library rules.”可知，墙上的告示展示了图书馆的规则。故选B。 26. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A. either B. both C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对画画很感兴趣，但我们俩都不擅长画画。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任一个；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；neither两者都不。由“My friend and I”可知，我和朋友是两个人，but表示转折，说明两个人都不擅长。故选D。 27. —I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? —I will _______ social practice. A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去香港。你呢，詹妮？——我将参加社会实践。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；take place发生；take off起飞；take action采取行动；根据“social practice”可知，应该是参加社会实践，故选A。 28. —I think you should stop _________ noise. —Sorry. I won’t do that again. A. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many D. making so many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想你应该停止制造这么多噪音。——对不起。我不会再那样做了。 考查非谓语、many和much的区别。根据“Sorry. I won’t do that again.”可知，第一处构成stop doing sth短语，意为“停止做某事”，排除AC。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；第二处修饰不可数名词noise，故选B。 29. —Do you work in Shanghai? —Yes. Actually, I ______ there for six years. A. will work B. was working C. work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在上海工作吗？——是的。实际上，我在那里工作六年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for six years”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。结构为have/has done。故选D。 30. —Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Never mind D. That sounds great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你为什么不和我一起去爬山呢？——那听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；That’s right 那是对的；Never mind 别介意；That sounds great 那听起来很棒。根据“Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow?”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去爬山，对方表示赞同，认为这个提议很棒，所以应该回复“That sounds great”，故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____31____, and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____32____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____33____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____34____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____35____ drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been ____36____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____37____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____38____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____39____ when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____40____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 31. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 32. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 33. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 34. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. fishing 35. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 36. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 37. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 38. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 39. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 40. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的科目以及爱好——绘画。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜爱的科目。 hobby爱好；job工作；sport体育运动；plan计划。根据上文“I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls.”可知，绘画是一种爱好。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！ check检查；guess猜测；increase增加；invite邀请。根据上文“But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me.”可知，此处指增加美术课的数量。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。 bad坏的；lost丢失的；confident自信的；successful成功的。根据“and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly.”可知，作者完全沉浸在作品中，be lost in符合句意，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：绘画仿佛把我带到了另一个世界。 singing唱歌；running跑步；drawing绘画；fishing钓鱼。根据上文可知，作者喜欢绘画，所以此处表示绘画。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我花了很多时间改进绘画，甚至我的同学们都会称赞我的作品。 improving提高；teaching教；accepting接受；missing错过。根据“I always find myself drawing something”可知，花了很多时间改进绘画，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但我从未感到骄傲。 calm冷静的；proud骄傲的；worried担忧的；late晚的。根据“I just keep on drawing my pictures.”可知，受到表扬，作者也不骄傲，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画漫画。 buildings建筑物；animals动物；flowers花；cartoons卡通。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know.”可知，喜欢画漫画，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让自己感到惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据下文“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you.”可知，此处指作者有时会画一些甚至让自己感到惊讶的东西。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当我画画的时候，我总是感觉像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟一样自由——我只是让双手跟着感觉走。 free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful可怕的。根据“like a bird flying in the sky”可知，此处指自由的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：对我来说，画画是一种展现自我的自然方式，它让我跟随自己的内心。 wants想要；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据“For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it…me to follow my heart.”可知，此处指它让我跟随自己的内心。故选C。 B Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you ____41____ sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said. “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____42____ into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____43____. Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____44____ face. Teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____45____ him, “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____46____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____47____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____48____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____49____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff ____50____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 41. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 42. A. life B. heart C. meal D. peace 43. A. reached B. prepared C. followed D. caught 44. A. funny B. serious C. strange D. careful 45. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 46. A. rich B. slow C. fine D. warm 47. A. difference B. situation C. project D. decision 48. A. bad B. full C. easy D. fun 49. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. promise 50. A. discussed B. realized C. advised D. disliked 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Lee通过一杯加盐的果汁，向沉默寡言的学生Jeff传递了一个关于如何面对生活中困境的哲理。 【41题详解】 句意：李老师注意到了这一点，叫住他说：“我经常看到你安静地坐着。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates.”可知，Jeff总是安静地坐着，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我经常想着这些事，无法把心思放在其他事情上。” life生活；heart心；meal餐；peace和平。根据“into anything else”可知，把心思放在其他事情上，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当杰夫到达时，李老师送给他一份特别的礼物——一杯果汁。 reached到达；prepared准备；followed跟随；caught抓住。根据“Mr. Lee asked him to his house.”可知，杰夫到达时，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，杰夫刚喝了一点，就露出了奇怪的表情。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；careful小心的。根据“There is a little too much salt in it.”可知，表情奇怪，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住他说：“没必要倒掉。我们可以再加点糖，就会变好的。” stopped阻止；believed相信；covered覆盖；guided引导。根据“There is no need to throw it.”可知，杰夫阻止了老师，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住他说：“没必要倒掉。我们可以再加点糖，就会变好的。” rich丰富的；slow慢的；fine好的；warm温暖的。根据“We can add a little more sugar.”可知，加点糖会好一些，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：把这种情况和你的生活作比较。 difference不同；situation情况；project项目；decision决定。根据“with your life”可知，把这种情况和你的生活作比较。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：果汁里的盐就像我们生活中的糟糕经历。 bad坏的；full满的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根据“The salt in juice”可知，果汁里的盐就像我们生活中的糟糕经历，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：同样，我们难免会遇到伤心事，但可以通过增加一些美好的经历来改善生活。 compare比较；organize组织；improve改善；promise承诺。根据“our life by adding some good experiences”可知，通过增加一些美好的经历来改善生活。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：杰夫意识到了自己的错误。他喜欢老师的礼物，并向他道谢。 discussed讨论；realized意识到；advised建议；disliked不喜欢。根据“He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him.”可知，意识到了自己的错误。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m going to volunteer in the village school this summer holiday. B: Good idea. ____51____ A: Teach children how to draw and sing. B: I heard some village schools were in great need of art and music teachers. A: I also knew it from TV news. ____52____ B: You’re really kind. ____53____ A: About two weeks. ____54____ B: I’m thinking about it. Perhaps, I’ll join you. A: Welcome. Those children also need sports teachers. ____55____ B: Yes. That’s the deal. A: OK. A. I dislike volunteering. B. You’re good at sports. C. What will you do there? D. What’s your holiday plan? E. I’ll try my best to help them. F. How will you help them out? G. How long will you volunteer there? 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. G 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕暑假计划做志愿活动而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to volunteer in the village school this summer holiday.”及“Teach children how to draw and sing.”可知，A提到要去乡村学校当志愿者，且回答了具体做的事情。选项C“你在那里打算做什么？”与之相符。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“I also knew it from TV news”及“You’re really kind.”可知，A从新闻得知乡村学校需求后，空处应该表达决心尽力帮助。选项E“我将尽力帮助他们。”与之相符。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“About two weeks.”可知，空处询问时长。选项G“你将在那做志愿多少时间？”与之相符。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m thinking about it. Perhaps, I’ll join you.”可知，空处在询问对方的假期计划。选项D“你的假期计划是什么？”与之相符。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Those children also need sports teachers.”可知，A欢迎B加入时，提到孩子需要体育老师，故空处会点明B的特长。选项B“你擅长运动。”与之相符。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes. Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25) I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8-year-old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily 56. How long is the film? A. 60 minutes. B. 102 minutes. C. 112 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 57. Why does Mike like the film? A. Elsa is lovely. B. The film is surprising. C. The voice of Elsa’s sister is sweet. D. He can learn something about love. 58. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A book. C. A letter. D. A poster. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《冰雪奇缘》的相关信息及观众的观后感。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes”可知，电影时长为102分钟，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I can learn more about love.”可知，Mike喜欢这部电影是因为他能学到关于爱的知识，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容和格式，本文是一张电影海报，故选D。 B Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险) — those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who try to find an immediate thrill (毛骨悚然) from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs (峭壁). Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 59. What do the underlined words “bungee jumping” mean in Chinese? A. 跳伞 B. 跳台 C. 跑酷 D. 蹦极 60. Which of the following shows the movement in bungee jumping? A. B. C. D. 61. Why do people take part in dangerous sports? A. Because they want to have a change in sports. B. Because there is not much work for them to do. C. Because there is not much excitement in their lives. D. Because they are curious about such sports. 62. It seemed that the writer of the passage is ______. A. afraid of dangerous sports B. against (反对) dangerous sports C. for (支持) dangerous sports D. neither for nor against dangerous sports 【答案】59. D 60. D 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地越来越多的人参与危险运动，以蹦极为例介绍了这类运动，并分析了人们参与的原因。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot - air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.”描述的从高处绑着弹性绳索跳下的过程可知，这种运动是蹦极，故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You jump from a high place...You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.”可知，蹦极是从高处向下跳的运动，然后在绳子的拉力作用下被往上拽起，属于先下坠再弹回的运动轨迹，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping.”可知，人们参加危险运动是因为生活中缺乏刺激，故选C。 【62题详解】 观点态度题。文中作者只是客观描述了人们参与危险运动的现象、举例以及分析原因，没有表达自己对危险运动害怕、支持或者反对，即作者既不支持也不反对危险运动，故选D。 C “Can I learn the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father wasn’t very happy. She has spent a lot of money. Sarah said she would practice every day and try hard. Father agreed, “I’ll pay for your lessons six weeks. At the end of six weeks, if you play well, you can have more lessons. Or I will stop the lessons.” He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah’s lessons began. Six weeks passed quickly. When the time came, Sarah went to father. “I’m ready.” Then she began to play. She played very badly and even made a terrible noise. Father had one of his friends with him. The friend put his hands over his ears. When Sarah finished, father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. The friend turned to him, “You’ve spent much money, but she plays very badly.” “That’s true,” father said, “But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!” 63. What will father do if Sarah plays the violin badly? A. He will keep on paying for her lessons. B. He will buy some more houses for her. C. He will stop paying for her lessons forever. D. He will take her to another violin teacher. 64. Why did father’s friend put his hands over his ears? A. He couldn’t stand the noise. B. He disliked Sarah’s father. C. He felt ill. D. There was something wrong with his hands. 65. What did Sarah’s father mean at last? A. Father got much money because of Sarah’s piano. B. Sarah’s violin noise helped father buy the apartments cheaply. C. The apartments were all very cheap in the building before. D. There were few people living in this building before. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲表面上是在支持女儿的音乐梦想，实际上是在利用女儿制造噪音来达成自己的商业目的。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Or I will stop the lessons.”可知，如果Sarah小提琴拉得不好，他会停止她的小提琴课。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She played very badly and even made a terrible noise.”和“The friend put his hands over his ears.”可知，爸爸的朋友为什么要用手盖住耳朵，是因为他在忍受弹奏所造成的噪音。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!”可知，由于Sarah糟糕的小提琴所造成的噪音，很多人不喜欢住这里，因此以便宜的价格把公寓卖给了她爸爸，因此他的意思是女儿帮助他便宜地买房。故选B。 D A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems. It will become worse as people age. The survey points out that people are very easy to have sleep problems, if they spend over three hours on videos each day. Their problems are 2.3 times more common than those who don’t watch videos. The World Sleep Day falls on March 31 this year. Experts remind people to reduce (减少) the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before sleep time. A famous doctor, Meng Fanqiang said, “If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.” Experts also pointed many teenagers have poor sleep because of using much mobile phones before going to sleep. That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep. “Teenagers with poor sleep for a long time will have poor attention and memory (记忆力),” Meng said. In recent years, schools and families are working hard to help students to have enough sleep. They ask students to have at least eight hours of sleep each day. 66. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The survey result. B. The survey reason. C. The survey way. D. The survey time. 67. What will happen to Jack after touching the screen for two hours? A. His sleep time will add about 30 minutes. B. His sleep time will reduce about 40 minutes. C. His sleep time will add about 10 minutes. D. His sleep time will reduce about 50 minutes. 68. What color light isn’t good to help people sleep? A Red light. B. Yellow light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 69. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To protect environment. B. To take up a hobby. C. To protect our sleep. D. To care more about health. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人的睡眠问题及其原因，特别是电子设备使用对睡眠的影响，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。 【66题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems.”可知，本段主要讲述了调查的结果。故选A。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.”可知，如果触摸屏幕1小时，睡眠时间会减少20分钟，因此触摸屏幕两小时，睡眠时间会减少40分钟。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep.”可知，蓝色的光不利于帮助人们入睡。故选D。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国人的睡眠问题及其原因，特别是电子设备使用对睡眠的影响，并提出了改善睡眠的建议。其目的在于想要大家保护睡眠。故选C。 E You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full of all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. _____________, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin each with its special focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 70. What’s Baduanjin also known as? A. Tai Chi Chuan. B. Chinese qigong. C. Eight Pieces of Brocade. D. Kungfu. 71. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Any traditional cultural activity in China can improve physical fitness B. Let me tell you how to learn this traditional exercise C. Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise to learn at first D. There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin 72. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show us the good sides of Baduanjin. B. To introduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin. C. To teach us how to practice Baduanjin. D. To tell us the history of Baduanjin. 【答案】70. C 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的一种健身方式——八段锦，包括它的别名、起源、益处以及动作特点等内容。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade.”可知，八段锦也被叫做Eight Pieces of Brocade。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后的内容“such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing stress.”可知，这里是在列举练习八段锦的好处，选项D“练习八段锦有很多好处”符合语境，能够引出下文对八段锦好处的描述。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了八段锦的历史、特点、好处以及适合练习的人群，所以作者的目的是向读者介绍这一古老的中国健身方法。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill. At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight. Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you know I will come?” The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.” This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time. 73. What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 74. Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 75. What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】73. He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 74. Because the door was still open at midnight. 75. It stands for father’s love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Randy和父亲吵架后离家出走，生病时意识到自己的错误决定回家，发现家门即使在午夜也开着，父亲表示自从他离开后门就从未关过，体现了父爱的故事。 【73题详解】 根据文章“Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill.”可知，当Randy独自躺着的时候，他想到了父亲在他生病的时候是如何照顾他的。故填He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 【74题详解】 根据文章“When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight.”以及“Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard.”可知，Randy担心有不幸的事是因为即使在午夜门还开着。故填Because the door was still open at midnight. 【75题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time.”可知，“让门开着”代表着父亲的爱。故填It stands for father’s love. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The c________ (聪明的) dog learned to open the door by itself. 【答案】(c)lever 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只聪明的狗学会了自己开门。根据单词首字母c及汉语提示“聪明的”可知，clever符合题意，形容词作定语。故填(c)lever。 77. My sister still e________ (期待) what’s going on during the traveling. 【答案】(e)xpects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹仍期待旅行中会发生的事。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，设空处考查动词expect“期待，预期”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，expects符合句意。故填(e)xpects。 78. Sally is so w________ (虚弱) that she needs take much exercise. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：她如此虚弱以至于她需要多多锻炼。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，为固定句型。根据汉语及首字母提示weak“虚弱的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填(w)eak。 79. The l________ (光) in the room is too bright, so you can close the window. 【答案】(l)ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的光线太亮了，你可以把窗户关上。根据中文提示可知，light“光”，不可数名词，故填(l)ight。 80. Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m________ (印记) on Chinese space program. 【答案】(m)ark 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋经历了两次太空飞行，在中国的太空计划中留下了印记。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，用mark表示“印记”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(m)ark。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分) 81. 好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题就是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示，以How to keep a good mood (心情)为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示： How to keep a good mood 1.smile 2. talk about your problems 3. wear bright-colored clothes 4. do something good 要求： 1.词数80左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep a good mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep a good mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. But what can we do to keep a good mood? First, we should smile often. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. Second, we should talk about our problems with our parents or friends. They can help us in some ways. Third, wearing bright-colored clothes can make people happier. Finally, we should do something good for others. Keeping a good mood is important to us. We should keep a good mood and enjoy every day in our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的提示内容，写短文谈谈如何保持好心情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出文章主题； 第二步，具体谈谈如何保持好心情； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. adj. 使某人…… ②talk about 谈论 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语(外研版) (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will the boy say sorry to his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending a message. B. By giving a call. C. By writing a letter. 4. What was the girl doing at 7:30? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was watching TV. B. She was reading a newspaper. C. She was doing the homework. 5. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the movie start? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 7. How will they go? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The park. B. The school. C. The zoo. 9. What do they need to wear? A. Sunglasses. B. Sports shoes. C. Old clothes. 10. What will they do at noon? A. Have free lunch. B. Go shopping. C. Have free breakfast. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What day was it yesterday? A. It’s Saturday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Monday. 12. What did Jimmy think of the action movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s wonderful. 13. What was Peter doing at 9:00 yesterday morning? A. He was drawing. B. He was singing. C. He was flying kites. 14. Who’s Ben? A. He’s Cindy’s cousin. B. He’s Cindy’s brother. C. He’s Cindy’s friend. 15. What does Mark like to sing? A. English songs. B. Chinese songs. C. French songs. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A cartoon named Over the Moon About Jim ►He watched the cartoon last ____16____. ►He thinks the cartoon is ____17____. ►He especially likes the ____18____ in the cartoon. About the cartoon ►It tells the story of a ____19____ girl called Feifei. ►Feifei goes to the moon to look for Chang’e. ►Feifei finishes a surprising job and ____20____ a land of strange animals. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The chocolate cake is too ________. Remember to put less sugar in the cake next time. —No problem Mom. A. cool B. thick C. large D. sweet 22. —Do you know the three astronauts on Shenzhou-13? —Yes, their moving story ______ us Chinese all. Hope they can come back successfully! A. touches B. breaks C. laughs D. stands 23. —What do you think of Beijing Museum? —Sorry, I don’t know. I have ________ been there. A. ever B. already C. never D. also 24. I am satisfied ________ my teachers. I will study harder from now on. A. at B. of C. in D. with 25. Pay attention to the ________ on the wall. It shows library rules. A. advice B. notice C. news D. pictures 26. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A either B. both C. none D. neither 27. —I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? —I will _______ social practice. A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action 28. —I think you should stop _________ noise. —Sorry. I won’t do that again. A. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many D. making so many 29. —Do you work in Shanghai? —Yes. Actually, I ______ there for six years. A. will work B. was working C. work D. have worked 30. —Why don’t you go to climb the mountain with me tomorrow? —______. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Never mind D. That sounds great Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____31____, and art has always been my favorite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____32____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____33____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____34____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____35____ drawing that even my classmates will praise (赞扬) my works. But I’ve never been ____36____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____37____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____38____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____39____ when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____40____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 31. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 32. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 33. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 34. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. fishing 35. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 36. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 37. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 38. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 39. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 40. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns B Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you ____41____ sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said. “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____42____ into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____43____. Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____44____ face. Teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____45____ him, “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____46____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____47____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____48____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____49____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff ____50____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 41. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 42. A. life B. heart C. meal D. peace 43. A. reached B. prepared C. followed D. caught 44. A. funny B. serious C. strange D. careful 45. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 46. A. rich B. slow C. fine D. warm 47. A. difference B. situation C. project D. decision 48. A. bad B. full C. easy D. fun 49. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. promise 50. A. discussed B. realized C. advised D. disliked Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m going to volunteer in the village school this summer holiday. B: Good idea. ____51____ A: Teach children how to draw and sing. B: I heard some village schools were in great need of art and music teachers. A: I also knew it from TV news. ____52____ B: You’re really kind. ____53____ A: About two weeks. ____54____ B: I’m thinking about it. Perhaps, I’ll join you. A: Welcome. Those children also need sports teachers. ____55____ B: Yes. That’s the deal. A: OK. A. I dislike volunteering. B. You’re good at sports. C. What will you do there? D. What’s your holiday plan? E. I’ll try my best to help them. F. How will you help them out? G. How long will you volunteer there? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Let’s enjoy a film! Frozen is a great film of self-discovery and the power of love. Language: English Duration (持续时间): one hour and 42 minutes. Price: Weekdays—$40 (children under 7 $20) Weekends—$50 (children under 7 $25) I have never seen such a fantastic film before. There are two main characters—Elsa and her sister. I like the film. Because I can learn more about love. If you want to be energetic, don’t miss it! —Mike I have seen many films of this kind, but this one is the most exciting, and I love the sweet voice in it. My sister and I couldn’t help watching this film again. —Micheal The movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 8-year-old daughter last Saturday evening. I love the beautiful music while my daughter loves Elsa very much. It shows that small people like her can also do big work! —Lily 56. How long is the film? A. 60 minutes. B. 102 minutes. C. 112 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 57. Why does Mike like the film? A. Elsa is lovely. B. The film is surprising. C. The voice of Elsa’s sister is sweet. D. He can learn something about love. 58. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A book. C. A letter. D. A poster. B Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure (冒险) — those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who try to find an immediate thrill (毛骨悚然) from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope to your ankles (脚踝). You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs (峭壁). Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理学家) suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Life, according to many people, offers little excitement. They live and work safely and comfortably. The answer for some of these people is to try to find danger in activities such as bungee jumping. 59 What do the underlined words “bungee jumping” mean in Chinese? A. 跳伞 B. 跳台 C. 跑酷 D. 蹦极 60. Which of the following shows the movement in bungee jumping? A. B. C. D. 61. Why do people take part in dangerous sports? A. Because they want to have a change in sports. B. Because there is not much work for them to do. C. Because there is not much excitement in their lives. D. Because they are curious about such sports. 62. It seemed that the writer of the passage is ______. A. afraid of dangerous sports B. against (反对) dangerous sports C. for (支持) dangerous sports D. neither for nor against dangerous sports C “Can I learn the violin?” young Sarah asked her father. She was always asking for things and her father wasn’t very happy. She has spent a lot of money. Sarah said she would practice every day and try hard. Father agreed, “I’ll pay for your lessons six weeks. At the end of six weeks, if you play well, you can have more lessons. Or I will stop the lessons.” He soon found a good violin teacher and Sarah’s lessons began. Six weeks passed quickly. When the time came, Sarah went to father. “I’m ready.” Then she began to play. She played very badly and even made a terrible noise. Father had one of his friends with him. The friend put his hands over his ears. When Sarah finished, father said, “Well done, Sarah. You can have more lessons.” Sarah ran happily out of the room. The friend turned to him, “You’ve spent much money, but she plays very badly.” “That’s true,” father said, “But since she started learning the violin I’ve been able to buy five apartments (公寓) in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!” 63. What will father do if Sarah plays the violin badly? A. He will keep on paying for her lessons. B. He will buy some more houses for her. C. He will stop paying for her lessons forever. D. He will take her to another violin teacher. 64. Why did father’s friend put his hands over his ears? A. He couldn’t stand the noise. B. He disliked Sarah’s father. C. He felt ill. D. There was something wrong with his hands. 65. What did Sarah’s father mean at last? A. Father got much money because of Sarah’s piano. B. Sarah’s violin noise helped father buy the apartments cheaply. C. The apartments were all very cheap in the building before. D. There were few people living in this building before. D A recent survey (调查) about Chinese sleep situation shows 48.5 percent of Chinese have sleep problems. It will become worse as people age. The survey points out that people are very easy to have sleep problems, if they spend over three hours on videos each day. Their problems are 2.3 times more common than those who don’t watch videos. The World Sleep Day falls on March 31 this year Experts remind people to reduce (减少) the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before sleep time. A famous doctor, Meng Fanqiang said, “If you touch the electronic screens for an hour, your sleep time will reduce about 20 minutes.” Experts also pointed many teenagers have poor sleep because of using much mobile phones before going to sleep. That’s because the blue light from the screens is bad for sleep. “Teenagers with poor sleep for a long time will have poor attention and memory (记忆力),” Meng said. In recent years, schools and families are working hard to help students to have enough sleep. They ask students to have at least eight hours of sleep each day. 66. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The survey result. B. The survey reason. C. The survey way. D. The survey time. 67. What will happen to Jack after touching the screen for two hours? A. His sleep time will add about 30 minutes. B. His sleep time will reduce about 40 minutes. C. His sleep time will add about 10 minutes. D. His sleep time will reduce about 50 minutes. 68. What color light isn’t good to help people sleep? A. Red light. B. Yellow light. C. Green light. D. Blue light. 69. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To protect environment. B. To take up a hobby. C. To protect our sleep. D. To care more about health. E You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture is truly rich and full of all kinds of ancient and modern ways to keep our bodies fit. One of the really wonderful ones is Baduanjin (八段锦), which is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for hundreds of years. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). It is famous for its health benefits. This qigong style centers on breathing by taking slow, deep breaths, and helps relax our body and calms the mind. Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people. _____________, such as improving physical fitness, getting better sleep, keeping good mental state and reducing stress. So people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether in the park or at one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective (有效的) care for both body and mind. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its special focus. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 70. What’s Baduanjin also known as? A. Tai Chi Chuan. B. Chinese qigong. C. Eight Pieces of Brocade. D. Kungfu. 71. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. Any traditional cultural activity in China can improve physical fitness B. Let me tell you how to learn this traditional exercise C. Baduanjin is a very difficult exercise to learn at first D. There are lots of good things about practicing Baduanjin 72. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show us the good sides of Baduanjin. B. To introduce an ancient Chinese exercise—Baduanjin. C. To teach us how to practice Baduanjin. D. To tell us the history of Baduanjin. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill. At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight. Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you know I will come?” The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.” This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time. 73. What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 74. Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 75. What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The c________ (聪明的) dog learned to open the door by itself. 77. My sister still e________ (期待) what’s going on during the traveling. 78. Sally is so w________ (虚弱) that she needs take much exercise. 79. The l________ (光) in the room is too bright, so you can close the window. 80. Liu Yang has experienced the space flight twice and leaves a m________ (印记) on Chinese space program. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，每小题20分，共20分) 81. 好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题就是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示，以How to keep a good mood (心情)为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示： How to keep a good mood 1.smile 2. talk about your problems 3. wear bright-colored clothes 4. do something good 要求： 1.词数80左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep a good mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$