Unit 7 Outdoor fun 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型）精讲练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Outdoor fun 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一：过去式变化规则 3 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 8 题型三：used to do sth. 12 语法知识精讲 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 4. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 语法知识精练 题型一：过去式变化规则 1．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，马老师，前天在广播上教英语。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。 2．When Lucy was reading, a black bird ________ into the library. A．fly B．flies C．flied D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当露西正在看书时，一只黑鸟飞进了图书馆。 考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据“was”可知，此处也用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故选D。 3．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们上周参观了海洋公园。 考查动词的时态。visit参观，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；are visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时。根据句中的“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 4．The Titanic, a passenger ship, ________ in an accident in 1912 when the ship crashed a piece of iceberg. A．sinks B．sink C．sank D．sunk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：客轮泰坦尼克号在1912年的一次事故中撞上了一块冰山而沉没。 考查时态。根据“in 1912”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式sank。故选C。 5．Can you say it again? I ________ you. A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没听懂。 考查否定句及时态。catch“听清楚，领会”为实义动词，此句为否定句，应借助助动词do；根据“Can you say it again?”可知，“没听懂”这件事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 6．—What did you do last Sunday, Sam? —I ________ bike riding around the Erhai Lake with my friends and we all had fun. A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，上星期天你做什么了？  ——我和我的朋友们绕洱海骑自行车，我们都玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时。根据“What did you do last Sunday, Sam?”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选D。 7．Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在昨晚的会议上，就他的中国之行进行了一场有趣的演讲。 考查一般过去时。gives是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；gave是give的过去式；will give是一般将来时；has given是现在完成时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故选B。 8．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long. A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冬天，寒冷的风整夜吹过地面。 考查动词辨析及时态。sweep猛烈吹过；swept猛烈吹过，过去式；go去；went去，过去式。根据“wind”可知，此处应是指刮风，sweep across“席卷； 横扫”，是固定词组；句子中的时间状语“all night long”暗示动作发生在过去，需使用过去式。故选B。 9．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 10．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。CYLC诞生已经100年了。 考查时态。根据“It has been 100 years since CYLC…”的语境及常识可知，CYLC诞生是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 11．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell跌倒，过去式；falls跌倒，三单形式；felt感觉到，过去式；feels感觉到，三单形式。fall off“跌落”，是固定搭配，根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 12．Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom今天早上没踢足球。他和他的妈妈去购物了。 考查否定句及时态用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时态。故排除选项A和D，选项核心词为动词play，其否定句需用助动词didn’t。故选B。 13．He ________ by me but didn’t notice me. A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从我身边经过，但没有注意到我。 考查时态及词义辨析。passes通过，三单形式；past超过，介词；passed通过，过去式；goes past经过，三单形式。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语部分；根据“but didn’t notice me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式形式。故选C。 14．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong. A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一进入房间，就知道出了问题。 考查时态。As soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时，因此空处应用一般过去时，谓语动词step的过去式是stepped。故选A。 15．The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home. A．feel like B．to feel like C．felt like D．feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 考查时态。feel like感觉像，一般现在时；to feel like表达错误；felt like感觉像，一般过去时；feel感觉，一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知，此处指的是感觉像是回到了家，时态为一般过去时，故选C。 16．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。 考查动词时态。make制造，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；have made制造，用于现在完成时；are making正在制造，用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 17．Scientists ________ a new kind of plant last year. A．discover B．discovered C．discovery D．discovering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家去年发现了一种新的植物。 考查一般过去时态。discover发现，动词原形；discovered发现，动词过去式；discovery发现，名词；discovering发现，现在分词或动名词。根据“last year”可知句子是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式，选项B的“discovered”符合题意。故选B。 18．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past?”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。 19．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁弄坏了电脑？这台坏电脑的主人是谁？ 考查动词时态和形容词用法。broken“坏掉的，破损的”，形容词；broke“弄坏，打破”，过去式；breaks“弄坏，打破”，动词三单形式。第一空，根据“Who … the computer?”可知，这里需要一个动词作谓语，“弄坏了电脑”是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式broke；第二空，根据“the … computer”可知，此处是指这台坏了的电脑，应用形容词“broken”作定语修饰名词“computer”。故选B。 20．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我没有去动物园。相反，我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；went去了，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am going正在去，现在分词形式，用于现在进行时；will go将去，用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知，该句描述的昨天发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 21．When Tom________ there, the bus had already left. A．got to B．arrived in C．reached at D．arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当汤姆到达那里时，公共汽车已经离开了。 考查动词短语辨析。got to到达，后接地点名词；arrived in到达，后接大地点；reached at表达错误，reach为及物动词，其后直接接地点名词；arrived到达，为不及物动词，后面不直接接宾语。根据语境可知，此处是在描述汤姆到达某个地方时，公共汽车已经离开了，且空格后“there”为副词，前面不能接介词，所以应该用不及物动词arrived。故选D。 22．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。 23．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。 考查动词时态。climb爬，动词原形；climbs动词单三形式；climbed动词过去式；is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。 24．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去年骑自行车上学，但现在我经常步行上学。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时，第一个空用过去式的went作谓语；后半句“now I often”表明时态用一般现在时，位于主语“I”后，用go作谓语。故选B。 25．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三年前，她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。 考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式；wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态，故排除A，D。believe相信，是实意动词，变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。 26．The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes. A．score B．scores C．scored D．will score 【答案】C 【详解】句意：球员们继续比赛，并在最后25分钟进了三个球。 考查动词时态。根据“fought”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 27．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。 28．—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我上周寄信给你了。你收到了吗？——不，还没。 考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“last week”可知第一空需用动词的过去式，第二三空根据回答“No, not yet.”可知需用现在完成时，主语是you，结构为have+过去分词，需将助动词have提前到句首构成一般疑问句。故选A。 29．—I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I_________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．thought C．will think D．am thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须马上离开了。——真遗憾！我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿的。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，答话人表达的是“过去曾以为对方能多留一会儿”（但现在知道不能），因此需用一般过去时。故选B。 30．—________ you tired after running yesterday? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天跑完步后，你累吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句缺少动词，与tired构成系表结构，故用be动词were作谓语动词；第二句中，有谓语动词feel，否定句中用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故选C。 31．—________ Alice ________ the garden finally? —No. She ________ small but she had no key. A．Did; enter; became B．Did; entered; become C．Was; go; did D．Was; went; didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最后Alice进入花园了吗？——不，她变得很小，但是没有钥匙。 考查一般过去时。enter进入；go去；become变得。由had可知，时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。一般疑问句中，Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形，B选项错误；be动词was不与动词原形go/过去式went连用，可排除CD选项。故选A。 32．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的第一位老师是田先生，他很严格，但很好。 考查时态及主谓一致。was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“My first teacher was Mr. Tian and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故选A。 33．—Look at the sign. You can’t park your car around here. —Oh, I’m sorry. I _________ that. A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．am not seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。你不能把车停在这附近。——哦，对不起。我没看到。 考查动词时态。根据“Look at the sign. You can’t park your car around here.”及“I …that.”可知，此处是指过去没有看到那个标志，应用一般过去式。故选C。 34．—Hello, Mum. Are you still in Stone Forest? —No. We’re back home. We ________ a good time. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】——你好，妈妈。你还在石林吗？——没有。我们回家了。我们玩得很痛快。 考查动词的时态。根据“Are you still in Stone Forest?”及“No. We’re back home.”可知此处指在石林时玩得愉快，所以用一般过去时态：主语+动词的过去式；have动词原形，had是have的过去式，are having是现在进行时结构，will have是一般将来时结构，故选B。 35．—_________ your father interested in football? —No. But he really _________ it many years ago. A．Is; likes B．Was; likes C．Is; liked D．Was; liked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲对足球感兴趣吗？  ——不。但他很多年前很喜欢足球。 考查动词时态。is是，be动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；was是，is/am的过去式，用于一般过去时；likes喜欢，like的单三形式，用于一般现在时；liked喜欢，like的过去式，用于一般过去时。第一空，询问当前状态，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，主语“your father”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is；第二空，“many years ago”是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词like要用过去式liked。故选C。 题型三：used to do sth. 36．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去经常花很多时间玩手机，但现在不了。 考查非谓语动词。spending花费，现在分词或动名词；spend原形；spends三单形式；spent过去式。根据“I used to...”可知，这里用固定搭配used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形。故选B。 37．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．was used to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真难以置信，Luke赢得了学校的演讲比赛！——他以前很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查used to do的用法。used to do表示过去常常做某事，而现在不再做了；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“He...shy,”可知，他以前很害羞，用used to be。故选A。 38．Tom ________ do sports in the past, but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day. A．doesn’t use to B．didn’t use to C．wasn’t used to D．isn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆过去不常做运动，但现在他每天至少锻炼一个小时。 考查动词短语和时态。be used to do“被用来做某事”；used to do“过去常常做某事”。根据“in the past, but now...”可知，此处是过去和现在在作对比，所以空处用一般过去时，指过去不常做运动。故选B。 39．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李明过去在中国靠右行驶，但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式to drive；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空使用to driving。故选B。 40．— Can you remember this park? We ________ here. — Sure. But now I ________ in the swimming pool. A．are used to take a walk; am used to swim B．are used to taking a walk; am used to swimming C．used to take a walk; used to swim D．used to take a walk; am used to swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你记得这个公园吗？我们过去经常在这儿散步。——当然。但是现在我习惯在游泳池游泳。 考查use构成的短语。be used to doing sth“习惯于做……”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。根据“Can you remember this park?”以及“But now”可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，第二空表示“习惯于”，故选D。 41．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer. A．plays; play B．play; playing C．play; play D．playing; playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得改变了很多，不是吗？——是的，他过去常常弹吉他，但现在他已习惯于踢足球了。 考查used to do和get used to doing的用法。根据“He used to…the guitar”可知此处应是used to do“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空要用play；又根据“he gets used to…soccer.”可知此处应是get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，故第二个空要用playing。故选B。 42．—Uncle Tom gets up at 5 o’clock every morning. —Yes, he ________ up early. A．used to get B．used to getting C．is used to get D．is used to getting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆叔叔每天早晨5点起床。——是的，他习惯早起了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Uncle Tom gets up at 5 o’clock every morning.”可知此处指习惯早起了。故选D。 43．—Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bruce改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。 44．She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．getting up; getting up D．get up; get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去常常起得很晚，但现在她已经习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。根据“but now she is used to”可知现在她习惯了早起，过去常常起得很晚，故第一个空用used to do表示过去常常做某事，第二个空用be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。故选A。 45．There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A．used to be B．used to have C．usedn’t to be D．usedn’t to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去道路两旁树木很少，但现在我们可以看到周围有许多蓝花楹树。 考查there be和used to的用法。根据“There ... few trees on both sides of the road”可知，此句是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D选项；再根据“but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around”可知，现在有许多蓝花楹树，说明过去道路两边树很少，few本身表达否定含义，故此处不用否定结构，排除C选项。故选A。 46．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你爸爸做什么？——他过去常在家看电视，但现在他通常和我妈妈一起散步。 考查动词时态。根据“He used to…at home”可知，考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空填动词原形watch TV；根据“but now he usually…a walk with my mother.”可知，设空处描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式takes。故选B。 47．—Tom, was your school far away from your home? —No. I ________ walk to school every day. A．use to B．used to C．got used to D．am used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的学校离你家远吗？——不远。我过去常常每天步行去上学。    考查“used to”的用法。use to表达错误；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；got used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式；am used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。根据上文“Tom, was your school far away from your home?”以及答语“No...I walk to school every day.”可知，句中表达的是学校离家不远，过去经常步行去上学，所以应该用“used to”来表示过去的习惯动作。故选B。 48．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去经常抽烟，但现在不再抽烟了。 考查固定搭配。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。空后是动词原形，此处用used to。故选A。 49．Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．used for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克过去常常花很长时间玩电子游戏，但现在不这样了。 考查短语辨析。is used to表示“习惯于”（后接动名词）；was used to表示“过去习惯于”（后接动名词）；used to表示“过去常常”（后接动词原形）；used for表示“用于”。根据题干中“but now he doesn’t”的对比语境，需用“used to”表示过去的习惯行为。故选C。 50．Dingding, which was originally (起初) designed for companies, ________ online classes now. A．is used to have B．is used to having C．used to have D．is used for have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钉钉最初是为公司设计的，现在被用于在线课堂。 考查use的用法。be used to do被用于做；be used to doing习惯于做；used to do过去常常做；be used for 用来做……，其中for是介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词，因此D选项错误。根据“which was originally (起初) designed for companies,”以及“now”可知，钉钉现在“被用于”在线课堂。故选A。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 7 Outdoor fun 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型）精讲练 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 3 题型一：过去式变化规则 3 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 8 题型三：used to do sth. 12 语法知识精讲 1. 一般过去时的定义 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 4. 一般过去时的用法 （1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? （2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to和would。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 （3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 （4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. （5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 注意： （1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 （2）注意在语境中理解＂我刚才/原来还不……＂。 —Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 —It’s 2566666. 是2566666。 语法知识精练 题型一：过去式变化规则 1．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．had taught 2．When Lucy was reading, a black bird ________ into the library. A．fly B．flies C．flied D．flew 3．We ________ Ocean Park last week. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 4．The Titanic, a passenger ship, ________ in an accident in 1912 when the ship crashed a piece of iceberg. A．sinks B．sink C．sank D．sunk 5．Can you say it again? I ________ you. A．didn’t catch B．don’t catch C．doesn’t catch D．isn’t catch 6．—What did you do last Sunday, Sam? —I ________ bike riding around the Erhai Lake with my friends and we all had fun. A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 7．Mr. Smith ________ an interesting talk on his visit to China at the meeting last night. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 8．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long. A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went 9．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 10．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 11．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 12．Tom _________ football this morning. He went shopping with his mother. A．doesn’t play B．didn’t play C．wasn’t play D．aren’t play 13．He ________ by me but didn’t notice me. A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past 14．As soon as I ________ into the room, I knew something was wrong. A．stepped B．was stepping C．step D．would step 15．The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home. A．feel like B．to feel like C．felt like D．feel 16．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. A．make B．made C．have made D．are making 17．Scientists ________ a new kind of plant last year. A．discover B．discovered C．discovery D．discovering 18．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past? —________. But now I only grow vegetables. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t 19．Who _________ the computer? Who is the owner of the _________ computer? A．broken; broken B．broke; broken C．breaks; broke D．broken; breaks 20．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 21．When Tom________ there, the bus had already left. A．got to B．arrived in C．reached at D．arrived 22．—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy 23．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 24．I ________ to school by bike last year, but now I often ________ to school on foot. A．go; go B．went; go C．go; went D．went; went 25．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 26．The players fought on and ________ three goals in the last 25 minutes. A．score B．scores C．scored D．will score 27．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 28．—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it? —No, not yet. A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive 29．—I have to leave right now. —What a pity! I_________ you could stay a little longer with us. A．think B．thought C．will think D．am thinking 30．—________ you tired after running yesterday? —No. I ________ feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 31．—________ Alice ________ the garden finally? —No. She ________ small but she had no key. A．Did; enter; became B．Did; entered; become C．Was; go; did D．Was; went; didn’t 32．My first teacher was Mr. Tian and he ________ very strict but nice. A．was B．is C．are D．were 33．—Look at the sign. You can’t park your car around here. —Oh, I’m sorry. I _________ that. A．don’t see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．am not seeing 34．—Hello, Mum. Are you still in Stone Forest? —No. We’re back home. We ________ a good time. A．have B．had C．are having D．will have 35．—_________ your father interested in football? —No. But he really _________ it many years ago. A．Is; likes B．Was; likes C．Is; liked D．Was; liked 题型三：used to do sth. 36．I used to ________ many hours on the cellphone, but now I don’t. A．spending B．spend C．spends D．spent 37．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．was used to be 38．Tom ________ do sports in the past, but now he takes exercise for at least an hour every day. A．doesn’t use to B．didn’t use to C．wasn’t used to D．isn’t used to 39．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving 40．— Can you remember this park? We ________ here. — Sure. But now I ________ in the swimming pool. A．are used to take a walk; am used to swim B．are used to taking a walk; am used to swimming C．used to take a walk; used to swim D．used to take a walk; am used to swimming 41．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he? —Yes. He used to ________ the guitar, but now he gets used to ________ soccer. A．plays; play B．play; playing C．play; play D．playing; playing 42．—Uncle Tom gets up at 5 o’clock every morning. —Yes, he ________ up early. A．used to get B．used to getting C．is used to get D．is used to getting 43．—Bruce has changed so much. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 44．She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A．get up; getting up B．getting up; get up C．getting up; getting up D．get up; get up 45．There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A．used to be B．used to have C．usedn’t to be D．usedn’t to have 46．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 47．—Tom, was your school far away from your home? —No. I ________ walk to school every day. A．use to B．used to C．got used to D．am used to 48．He ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t smoke any longer. A．used to B．was used to C．used D．is used to 49．Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．used for 50．Dingding, which was originally (起初) designed for companies, ________ online classes now. A．is used to have B．is used to having C．used to have D．is used for have 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$