精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春期文化素质调研 七年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共8页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob need to do today? A. He needs to go riding. B. He needs to buy some books. C. He needs to have fun with his brother. 2. How much does the man need to pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 3. Where is Ben’s father now? A. In the garden. B. In the study. C. In the kitchen. 4. What will the speakers talk about next? A. The food for dinner. B. The date of World Water Day. C. The plan for World Water Day. 5. What animals are swimming in the lake? A Fish. B. Ducks. C. Chickens. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the farm market. C. To the supermarket. 7. What does the girl want to buy? A. Three bottles of water. B. Three bottles of juice. C. Three bottles of milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A gym. C. A theater. 9. How long will it take the man to get there by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker and Lingling meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 11. How did the speaker and Lingling get to the park? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What happened when the speaker and Lingling rowed to the middle of the lake? A. A little boy fell into the lake. B. It began to rain. C. They met their classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Changjiang River. 14. Where is the river? A. It is in the North America. B. It is in China. C It is in the South America. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to the mountain Time Last 16 People Kangkang and his classmates Things to carry 1. Some yellow baseball 17 2. A heavy 18 3. A 19 4. Some bread, water and 20 书写部分 （100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lily reads a book about rivers, and then makes some notes (笔记). The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunanand so on ·Go into the Nanhai Sea The Nile River ·6,671 kilometers long ·Run through eastern Africa ·Go into the Mediterranean (地中海) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is the mother river of China? A. The Yellow River B. The Liaohe River C. The Zhujiang River D. The Nile River 2. How long is the Zhujiang River? A. 1,345 kilometers. B. 2,320 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. D. 6,671 kilometers. 3. Which rivers go into the Bohai Sea? A. The Yellow River and the Zhujiang River. B. The Yellow River and the Nile River. C. The Yellow River and the Liaoh e River. D. The Zhujiang River and the Nile River. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The Liaohe River is 5,464 kilometers long. B. The Zhujiang River goes into the Bohai Sea. C. The Nile River goes into the Mediterranean. D. The Yellow River is 5,674 kilometers long. 5. What is this text about? A. Food. B. Shopping. C. Health. D. Nature. B Kenny wins 1,000 yuan in a drawing competition (比赛). “I can buy lots of things!” says Kenny. He writes a shopping list and then goes to the mall. He is very excited. First, Kenny walks to the sports store, but it’s closed (关门的). So he goes to the gift store and buys a watch and a toy rabbit for 365 yuan. Then, he buys a set of Tell me about Nature books for 120 yuan at the bookstore. After that, he finds a nice camera at the camera store and buys it for 500 yuan. Finally, Kenny feels thirsty and buys a drink for 15 yuan. When Kenny gets home, he gives the presents to his family, and everyone is so happy. “Wow! Two presents! Thank you,” says his sister. “Oh! A camera! I love it! Thanks so much!” says his mother. “Thank you It’s a nice watch!” says his father. “Kenny, where is your present?” asks his mother. “I don’t need one. I have all of you,” says Kenny. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Kenny goes to ________ first. A. the bookstore B. the gift store C. the camera store D. the sports store 7. How much are the books? A. 15 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 365 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 8. What does Kenny buy for his mother? A. B. C. D. 9. Why doesn’t Kenny buy a present for himself? A. Because he doesn’t like presents. B. Because he is happy with his family. C. Because he doesn’t know what to buy. D. Because he doesn’t have much money. 10. Which of the following best describes (描述) Kenny? A. Happy and lucky. B. Quiet and careful. C. Smart and helpful. D. Kind and generous (慷慨的). C As we all know, water is important to us. We need to develop the good habit of saving water. Here are some suggestions. Stop the flow (流出). When you are brushing your teeth (牙齿), why not turn the tap off and save some water? Remember to turn off the tap tightly (紧紧地) when you stop using it. ________. If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, you can save it and use it for washing. Collecting rainwater (收集雨水) to water the plants is also a good idea. Don’t use the toilet (马桶) for rubbish. When you throw the rubbish into the toilet, you need to waste water to flush (冲) it. So please throw it into the rubbish bin. Saving water is to protect our planet. If everyone follows these suggestions, we will make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many suggestions does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does the writer tell us in the second paragraph (段落)? A. It’s not easy for people to turn the tap off. B. We should brush our teeth as fast as possible. C. We don’t need any water when brushing our teeth. D. If we don’t turn the tap off tightly, we may waste water. 13. What can we put in ________? A. Use water for washing. B. Reuse the washing water. C. Make full use of water. D. Don’t drink too much water. 14. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Why water is important B. Some ways to save water C. Saving water for drinking D. How we can reuse water 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ D Xianyu is an app (应用程序) for people to buy or sell some second-hand things. It can help people save or make some money. ___16___ Hello! I am Wang Hua. I often sell my things on Xianyu and some of them are even new. ___17___ How much are they? Every book is 10 yuan, and the scarf is 20 yuan. ___18___ Are you interested in these things? Please send messages (发信息) to me on Xianyu. I am Lin Jing. I have a white dress, and I buy it online. ___19___ It’s 70 yuan now. By the way, I’m 1.65 meters tall and 55 kilos. I’m a student. ___20___ But when I see your messages (信息), I will reply (回复) right away. A. Lots of people use it now. B. It is small for me so I never wear it. C. I can only get my phone on weekends. D. The camera is expensive and it is 2999 yuan. E. Here are some books, a scarf and a new camera. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I ___21___ shopping with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. She was ___22___. We went to ___23___ her what happened (发生). The girl told us that she couldn’t find ___24___ home. We decided to help her. We asked ___25___ her home is and took her home. We went ___26___ Xinhua Street. Then we ___27___ a long bridge. We held her ___28___ all the way. When we went down Taiping Street, we saw a worried (担忧的) ___29___. The little girl cried “Mom!” ___30___ ran to her. We ___31___ the little girl. Her ___32___ held the girl’s hands tightly and thanked us a lot. In the end, we said ___33___ to them. It was such ___34___ unforgettable day for us. We didn’t go shopping but we were still ___35___. 21. A. bought B. found C. gave D. went 22. A. sleeping B. crying C. singing D. dancing 23. A. ask B. feel C. tell D. check 24. A. his B. our C. her D. your 25. A. what B. where C. which D. when 26. A. along B. for C. by D. with 27. A. looked for B. checked out C. waited for D. went across 28. A. feet B. face C. hands D. hair 29. A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy 30. A. but B. or C. so D. and 31. A. forgot B. followed C. built D. knew 32. A. aunt B. uncle C. mom D. dad 33. A. no B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye 34. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 35. A. sad B. happy C. free D. tired 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they much after and give can from anything bag rubbish A 16-year-old boy ___36___ the Netherlands goes to Greece by sea. He sees a lot of plastic ___37___ in the sea. The sea looks like a big ___38___ bin. This ___39___ him a great shock. ___40___ he gets home, he reads a lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish. He finds that far too ___41___ rubbish gets into the sea every year. He decides to do ___42___ for the sea. He ___43___ other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea. They use a big machine for ___44___ cleaning work. They hope more people ___45___ join them to help make the sea clean again. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 First, people could travel only ___46___ foot. Then, they started to use animals ___47___ get around. Next, people learned to build boats and ships and began to travel ___48___ ship. Later, people had more ways of traveling and they started to use bicycles, cars, buses and trains. Now, people have planes ___49___ high-speed trains. They can travel far ___50___ a short time. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, ____51____? B: Sure. Go along Xinhua Street until you get to the second crossing. Turn left and walk on. You will find Renmin Park on your right. A: ____52____? B: About 5 kilometers away from here. A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. A: ____53____? B: The bus No.2. A: Are there many people flying kites in the park? B: ____54____. Flying kites is fun and many people like it. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____ 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是小华，上周六你和你的家人一起去野营。请根据下面的表格信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历。 Place City Park Weather sunny and warm Things to do Before the trip: prepared food and clothes... During the trip: set up the tent, went around, enjoy the trees and flowers… Feelings ... 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期文化素质调研 七年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共8页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Bob need to do today? A. He needs to go riding. B. He needs to buy some books. C. He needs to have fun with his brother. 2. How much does the man need to pay? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 3. Where is Ben’s father now? A. In the garden. B. In the study. C. In the kitchen. 4. What will the speakers talk about next? A. The food for dinner. B. The date of World Water Day. C. The plan for World Water Day. 5. What animals are swimming in the lake? A. Fish. B. Ducks. C. Chickens. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the farm market. C. To the supermarket. 7. What does the girl want to buy? A. Three bottles of water. B. Three bottles of juice. C. Three bottles of milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A bank. B. A gym. C. A theater. 9. How long will it take the man to get there by bus? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the speaker and Lingling meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 11. How did the speaker and Lingling get to the park? A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What happened when the speaker and Lingling rowed to the middle of the lake? A. A little boy fell into the lake. B. It began to rain. C. They met their classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Changjiang River. 14. Where is the river? A. It is in the North America. B. It is in China. C. It is in the South America. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforest. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A trip to the mountain Time Last 16 People Kangkang and his classmates Things to carry 1. Some yellow baseball 17 2 A heavy 18 3. A 19 4. Some bread, water and 20 书写部分 （100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lily reads a book about rivers, and then makes some notes (笔记). The Yellow River ·5,464 kilometers long ·A mother river of China ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Liaohe River ·1,345 kilometers long ·Go into the Bohai Sea The Zhujiang River ·2,320 kilometers long ·Run through Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunanand so on ·Go into the Nanhai Sea The Nile River ·6,671 kilometers long ·Run through eastern Africa ·Go into the Mediterranean (地中海) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is the mother river of China? A. The Yellow River B. The Liaohe River C. The Zhujiang River D. The Nile River 2. How long is the Zhujiang River? A. 1,345 kilometers. B. 2,320 kilometers. C. 5,464 kilometers. D. 6,671 kilometers. 3. Which rivers go into the Bohai Sea? A. The Yellow River and the Zhujiang River. B. The Yellow River and the Nile River. C. The Yellow River and the Liaoh e River. D. The Zhujiang River and the Nile River. 4. What can we know from the text? A. The Liaohe River is 5,464 kilometers long. B. The Zhujiang River goes into the Bohai Sea. C. The Nile River goes into the Mediterranean. D. The Yellow River is 5,674 kilometers long. 5. What is this text about? A. Food. B. Shopping. C. Health. D. Nature. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四条河流——黄河、珠江、辽河和尼罗河的概括。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River: A mother river of China”可知，黄河是中国的母亲河。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhujiang River: 2,320 kilometers long”可知，珠江长度为2,320千米。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The Yellow River”和“The Liaohe River”中均标注“Go into the Bohai Sea”可知，黄河和辽河均流入渤海。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nile River…Go into the Mediterranean”可知，尼罗河流入地中海。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕河流的长度、地理位置等自然特征展开，属于“自然”主题。故选D。 B Kenny wins 1,000 yuan in a drawing competition (比赛). “I can buy lots of things!” says Kenny. He writes a shopping list and then goes to the mall. He is very excited. First, Kenny walks to the sports store, but it’s closed (关门的). So he goes to the gift store and buys a watch and a toy rabbit for 365 yuan. Then, he buys a set of Tell me about Nature books for 120 yuan at the bookstore. After that, he finds a nice camera at the camera store and buys it for 500 yuan. Finally, Kenny feels thirsty and buys a drink for 15 yuan. When Kenny gets home, he gives the presents to his family, and everyone is so happy. “Wow! Two presents! Thank you,” says his sister. “Oh! A camera! I love it! Thanks so much!” says his mother. “Thank you. It’s a nice watch!” says his father. “Kenny, where is your present?” asks his mother. “I don’t need one. I have all of you,” says Kenny. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Kenny goes to ________ first. A. the bookstore B. the gift store C. the camera store D. the sports store 7. How much are the books? A. 15 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 365 yuan. D. 500 yuan. 8. What does Kenny buy for his mother? A. B. C. D. 9. Why doesn’t Kenny buy a present for himself? A. Because he doesn’t like presents. B. Because he is happy with his family. C. Because he doesn’t know what to buy. D. Because he doesn’t have much money. 10. Which of the following best describes (描述) Kenny? A. Happy and lucky. B. Quiet and careful. C. Smart and helpful. D. Kind and generous (慷慨的). 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kenny在绘画比赛中赢得1000元后去商场购物，给家人买了礼物，自己却没买，因为他觉得有家人就已足够。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Kenny walks to the sports store.”可知，Kenny首先去的是体育用品店，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, he buys a set of Tell me about Nature books for 120 yuan at the bookstore.”可知，书的价格是120元，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh! A camera! I love it! Thanks so much!’ says his mother.”可知，Kenny给他妈妈买了相机，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t need one. I have all of you.”可知，他觉得有家人在身边就很幸福，不需要给自己买礼物，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Kenny gets home, he gives the presents to his family, and everyone is so happy.”以及“I don’t need one. I have all of you.”可知，Kenny用自己赢得的钱给家人买了很多礼物，而不考虑给自己买，说明他很善良、慷慨，故选D。 C As we all know, water is important to us. We need to develop the good habit of saving water. Here are some suggestions. Stop the flow (流出). When you are brushing your teeth (牙齿), why not turn the tap off and save some water? Remember to turn off the tap tightly (紧紧地) when you stop using it. ________. If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, you can save it and use it for washing. Collecting rainwater (收集雨水) to water the plants is also a good idea. Don’t use the toilet (马桶) for rubbish. When you throw the rubbish into the toilet, you need to waste water to flush (冲) it. So please throw it into the rubbish bin. Saving water is to protect our planet. If everyone follows these suggestions, we will make a big difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many suggestions does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What does the writer tell us in the second paragraph (段落)? A. It’s not easy for people to turn the tap off. B. We should brush our teeth as fast as possible. C. We don’t need any water when brushing our teeth. D. If we don’t turn the tap off tightly, we may waste water. 13. What can we put in ________? A. Use water for washing. B. Reuse the washing water. C. Make full use of water. D. Don’t drink too much water. 14. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Why water is important B. Some ways to save water C. Saving water for drinking D. How we can reuse water 15. What is the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些节约用水的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop the flow.”和“If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, you can save it and use it for washing. ”以及“Don’t use the toilet for rubbish.”可知，共提出了三条节约用水的建议，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to turn off the tap tightly when you stop using it.”可知，用完水后要紧紧关闭水龙头，故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t drink all the water in your glass, you can save it and use it for washing. Collecting rainwater to water the plants is also a good idea.”可知，此段讲述了可以把杯子里没喝完的水节省下来用于洗漱，收集雨水来浇花，这些都是对水进行充分利用的方式，故选C。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“We need to develop the good habit of saving water. Here are some suggestions.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些节约用水的建议，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引入主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了不同的节约用水的建议；第五段总结。故选A。 D Xianyu is an app (应用程序) for people to buy or sell some second-hand things. It can help people save or make some money. ___16___ Hello! I am Wang Hua. I often sell my things on Xianyu and some of them are even new. ___17___ How much are they? Every book is 10 yuan, and the scarf is 20 yuan. ___18___ Are you interested in these things? Please send messages (发信息) to me on Xianyu. I am Lin Jing. I have a white dress, and I buy it online. ___19___ It’s 70 yuan now. By the way, I’m 1.65 meters tall and 55 kilos. I’m a student. ___20___ But when I see your messages (信息), I will reply (回复) right away. A. Lots of people use it now. B. It is small for me, so I never wear it. C. I can only get my phone on weekends. D. The camera is expensive and it is 2999 yuan. E. Here are some books, a scarf and a new camera. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲鱼这款用于买卖二手物品、能帮助人们省钱或赚钱的应用程序，并以两人为例，分别阐述了他们在闲鱼上出售物品的情况。 【16题详解】 根据“Xianyu is an app for people to buy or sell some second-hand things. It can help people save or make some money.”可知，前文是对闲鱼的介绍，选项A“现在很多人都在使用它。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“How much are they? Every book is 10 yuan, and the scarf is 20 yuan.”可知，此处需要引出要在闲鱼上出售的具体物品，然后再介绍价格，选项 E“这里有一些书、一条围巾和一台新相机。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“How much are they? Every book is 10 yuan, and the scarf is 20 yuan.”可知，前面介绍了书和围巾的价格，这里应该继续介绍剩下的相机的价格，选项 D“这台相机很贵，它是2999元。” 符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“I have a white dress, and I buy it online.”以及“It’s 70 yuan now.”可知，前面提到了白色连衣裙，后面说现在卖70元，此处需要一个说明出售这条连衣裙原因的句子，选项 B“它对我来说小了，所以我从不穿它。” 符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“I’m a student.”以及“But when I see your messages, I will reply right away.”可知，此处应该是指平时可能无法及时看到信息的原因，与后文形成转折关系，选项 C“我只能在周末拿到手机。” 符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I ___21___ shopping with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. She was ___22___. We went to ___23___ her what happened (发生). The girl told us that she couldn’t find ___24___ home. We decided to help her. We asked ___25___ her home is and took her home. We went ___26___ Xinhua Street. Then we ___27___ a long bridge. We held her ___28___ all the way. When we went down Taiping Street, we saw a worried (担忧的) ___29___. The little girl cried “Mom!” ___30___ ran to her. We ___31___ the little girl. Her ___32___ held the girl’s hands tightly and thanked us a lot. In the end, we said ___33___ to them. It was such ___34___ unforgettable day for us. We didn’t go shopping but we were still ___35___. 21. A. bought B. found C. gave D. went 22 A. sleeping B. crying C. singing D. dancing 23 A. ask B. feel C. tell D. check 24. A. his B. our C. her D. your 25. A. what B. where C. which D. when 26. A. along B. for C. by D. with 27. A. looked for B. checked out C. waited for D. went across 28. A. feet B. face C. hands D. hair 29. A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy 30. A. but B. or C. so D. and 31. A. forgot B. followed C. built D. knew 32. A. aunt B. uncle C. mom D. dad 33. A. no B. thanks C. hello D. goodbye 34. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 35. A. sad B. happy C. free D. tired 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友艾米去购物的路上遇到一个找不到家的小女孩，她们询问情况后帮助小女孩找到了家，小女孩的妈妈对她们表示了感谢，尽管没去成购物，但作者和朋友因帮助了他人而感到开心。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，我和我的朋友艾米去购物。 bought购买；found发现；gave给；went去。根据“… shopping with my friend, Amy”及固定搭配“go shopping”可知，此处表示去购物，应用go的过去式went。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她正在哭泣。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据下文“The girl told us that she couldn’t find … home.”可知女孩找不到家了，所以她应该是正在哭泣，crying符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们去问她发生了什么事。 ask问；feel感觉；tell告诉；check检查。根据“… her what happened”及语境可知，看到女孩在哭，所以去问她发生了什么，ask符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这个女孩告诉我们她找不到她的家了。 his他的；our我们的；her她的；your你的，你们的。根据“The girl told us that she couldn’t find …”可知，这里说的是女孩找不到她的家，应用her。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们问她的家在哪里，然后带她回家。 what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“… her home is and took her home”可知，要带她回家，所以是问她的家在哪里，where符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们沿着新华街走。 along沿着；for为了；by通过；with和。根据“We went … Xinhua Street.”及语境可知，此处表示沿着新华街走，go along表示“沿着……走”，along符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我们过了一座长桥 looked for寻找；checked out检查；waited for等待；went across穿过，走过。根据“… a long bridge”可知，此处表示过一座桥，went across符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们一路上都握着她的手。 feet脚；face脸；hands手；hair头发。根据“We held her … all the way.”及常识可知，带着小女孩回家，为了让她有安全感，应该是握着她的手，hands符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们走下太平街时，我们看到了一位担忧的女士。 woman女士；man男士；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据下文“The little girl cried ‘Mom!’ ”可知，看到的是小女孩的妈妈，所以是一位女士，woman符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：小女孩哭喊着“妈妈！”然后跑向她。 but但是；or或者；so所以；and和，然后。根据“The little girl cried ‘Mom!’ … ran to her.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接，表示小女孩喊了妈妈然后跑向她。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们跟着小女孩。 forgot忘记；followed跟随；built建造；knew知道。根据上文小女孩跑向她妈妈，结合“We … the little girl.”及语境可知，“我们”跟着小女孩过去，followed符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她的妈妈紧紧地握住女孩的手，非常感谢我们。 aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；mom妈妈；dad爸爸。根据上文“The little girl cried ‘Mom!’ ”可知，是小女孩的妈妈，所以此处是mom。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我们和他们说再见。 no不；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“In the end, we said … to them.”及语境可知，帮助小女孩找到妈妈后，要和她们告别，say goodbye to表示“和……说再见”，goodbye符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这是如此难忘的一天。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；\ 不填。根据“… unforgettable day”可知，此处表示“一天”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们没有去购物，但我们仍然很开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；free空闲的；tired疲倦的。根据“We didn’t go shopping but we were still …”及but表示转折可知，虽然没有去购物，但是帮助了小女孩找到妈妈，所以心情是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they much after and give can from anything bag rubbish A 16-year-old boy ___36___ the Netherlands goes to Greece by sea. He sees a lot of plastic ___37___ in the sea. The sea looks like a big ___38___ bin. This ___39___ him a great shock. ___40___ he gets home, he reads a lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish. He finds that far too ___41___ rubbish gets into the sea every year. He decides to do ___42___ for the sea. He ___43___ other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea. They use a big machine for ___44___ cleaning work. They hope more people ___45___ join them to help make the sea clean again. 【答案】36. from 37. bags 38. rubbish 39 gives 40. After 41. much 42. something 43. and 44. their 45. can 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个荷兰少年目睹海洋塑料污染后受到震撼，通过学习和行动发起海洋清洁计划，号召更多人参与保护海洋环境。 【36题详解】 句意：一个来自荷兰的16岁男孩乘船去希腊。根据“A 16-year-old boy … the Netherlands goes to Greece by sea.”及备选词可知，此处表示“来自”，from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：他看到海里有很多塑料袋。根据“He sees a lot of plastic … in the sea.”及备选词可知，在海里看到的应该是“塑料袋”，bag“袋子”，可数名词，再根据a lot of“许多”可知，bag需要用复数形式bags。故填bags。 【38题详解】 句意：大海看起来像一个大的垃圾桶。根据“The sea looks like a big … bin.”及备选词可知，此处表示“垃圾桶”，rubbish bin“垃圾桶”，此处用名词作定语修饰bin。故填rubbish。 【39题详解】 句意：这给他很大的震撼。根据“This … him a great shock.”及备选词可知，此处表示“给”，give“给”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 【40题详解】 句意：在他回家之后，他读了很多书来了解更多关于塑料垃圾的知识。根据“… he gets home, he reads a lot of books to learn more about the plastic rubbish.”及备选词可知，此处表示时间先后顺序，“在……之后”，after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：他发现每年有太多的垃圾进入大海。根据“He finds that far too … rubbish gets into the sea every year.”及备选词可知，rubbish是不可数名词，用much“许多”修饰，表示太多垃圾。故填much。 【42题详解】 句意：他决定为大海做些事情。根据“He decides to do … for the sea.”及备选词可知，此处表示“一些事情”，在肯定句中用anything的变形something。故填something。 【43题详解】 句意：他和其他人开始清理海里的垃圾。根据“He … other people start to clean up the rubbish in the sea.”及备选词可知，此处连接两个并列成分，用and“和”。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：他们使用一台大机器来做他们的清洁工作。根据“They use a big machine for … cleaning work.”及备选词可知，此处表示“他们的”，修饰名词cleaning work，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：他们希望更多的人能够加入他们，帮助让大海再次变得干净。根据“They hope more people … join them to help make the sea clean again.”及备选词可知，此处表示“能够”，can“能够”，符合语境。故填can。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 First, people could travel only ___46___ foot. Then, they started to use animals ___47___ get around. Next, people learned to build boats and ships and began to travel ___48___ ship. Later, people had more ways of traveling and they started to use bicycles, cars, buses and trains. Now, people have planes ___49___ high-speed trains. They can travel far ___50___ a short time. 【答案】46. on 47. to 48. by 49. and 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们出行方式的演变过程。 【46题详解】 最初，人们仅仅只能步行去旅行。on foot“步行”，固定短语，此处表示“步行”这种出行方式，用介词on，故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：然后，他们开始使用动物来四处走动。use sth. to do sth.表示 “使用某物去做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：接着，人们学会建造小船和轮船，并且开始乘船旅行。“by + 交通工具”表示 “乘坐某种交通工具”，固定短语，by ship意为“乘船”，故填by。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，人们拥有飞机和高速列车。根据“planes”和“high-speed trains”可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and，表示“和”，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：他们能够在很短的时间内旅行到很远的地方。“in + 时间段”表示 “在……时间内”，in a short time表示“在很短的时间内”，这里表示在短时间内能够旅行到很远的地方，故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, ____51____? B: Sure. Go along Xinhua Street until you get to the second crossing. Turn left and walk on. You will find Renmin Park on your right. A: ____52____? B: About 5 kilometers away from here. A: Can I take a bus? B: Yes, you can. A: ____53____? B: The bus No.2. A: Are there many people flying kites in the park? B: ____54____. Flying kites is fun and many people like it. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park 52. How far is it from here 53. Which bus should I take 54. Yes, there are 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B两人之间的对话。主要描述了两人问路和指路的场景。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along Xinhua Street until you get to the second crossing. Turn left and walk on. You will find Renmin Park on your right.”可知，B在给A指路，说明A是在询问去人民公园的路怎么走。故填could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park。 【52题详解】 根据“About 5 kilometers away from here.”可知，B回答的是距离，所以A应该是在询问人民公园离这里有多远。故填How far is it from here。 【53题详解】 根据“The bus No.2.”可知，B回答的是公交车的线路，所以A应该是在询问自己可以乘坐哪路公交车。故填Which bus should I take。 【54题详解】 根据“Are there many people flying kites in the park?”以及“Flying kites is fun and many people like it.”可知，A问公园里是不是有很多人放风筝，B后面说放风筝有趣且很多人喜欢，说明公园里确实有很多人放风筝，所以这里应该是肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，A在表示感谢，对于感谢的回应通常是“不客气”。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是小华，上周六你和你的家人一起去野营。请根据下面的表格信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历。 Place City Park Weather sunny and warm Things to do Before the trip: prepared food and clothes... During the trip: set up the tent, went around, enjoy the trees and flowers… Feelings ... 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. It was sunny and warm that day. Before the trip, my mother prepared some food for us, such as apples, bread, milk, eggs and so on. She also bought some clothes for us. She was worried about cold weather in the evening. When we arrived at the park, my father and my brother began to set up the tent, my mother and I went around to find some water because we forgot to take water. In the park, we enjoyed the trees and flowers. Later, we enjoyed our food. It was quiet at night and my parents went to sleep soon, but my brother and I were too excited to sleep. We went out to watch the stars. It was a wonderful camp. We felt excited because of the new experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去了哪里野营，以及天气如何； 第二步，介绍旅途前的准备和旅行过程的所见所闻； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②and so on等等 ③be worried about担忧 ④too...to...太……而不能…… [高分句型] When we arrived at the park, my father and my brother began to set up the tent, my mother and I went around to find some water because we forgot to take water. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$