精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中练习 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2.本练习包括”练习卷”（共8页）和”答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卷”上答题，在”练习卷”上答题无效。 4.练习结束后，请将”练习卷”和”答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy think is a good choice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 4. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is a good way to save money. B. Because it is a good way to save time. C. Because it is a good way to keep fit. 5. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 7. How old is the dog? A 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important. 9. How often does the girl have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 12 Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. The Chinese. C. Americans. 13. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 14. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. What can’t people eat with milk? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or chocolate. C. Chocolate or oranges. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ at Jack’s home. Before breakfast, he has to drink some ____17____ water. After school, he has to do ____18____ first. On ____19____ nights, he can’t watch TV. Every day, he has to ____20____ for two hours. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tom, is the blue eraser your sister’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is black. A. Hers B. His C. Mine D. Yours 22. I want to ________ the CD from you. Please ________ it here tomorrow. A. borrow; take B. borrow; bring C. lend; take D. lend; bring 23. —Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A. nose B. head C. hearing D. hair 24. —Can you give us some advice? —Sure, play as a ________, and you will win (赢) more basketball games. A. school B. team C. person D. class 25. —It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 26. —Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her teacher got angry with her. —Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time. A. so; if B. and; or C. and; but D. because; so 27. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A. work out B. hang out C. put up D. pick up 28. —Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A. little B. many C. few D. a few 29. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A. food B. energy C. advice D. time 30. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____31____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____32____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____33____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____34____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____35____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____36____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____37____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be ____38____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____39____ to catch up with them. In short, ____40____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 31. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 32. A. change B. visit C. choose D. respect 33. A. with B. about C. of D. for 34. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 35. A. tidy B. different C. special D. awful 36. A. problems B. mistakes C. noise D. culture 37. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 38. A. safe B. free C. different D. absent 39. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 40. A. collecting B. finishing C. following D. breaking B Jada Fitch is an artist from the USA. She is ____41____ a bird lover. And she shows her love by building ____42____ for birds. Jada enjoys ____43____ and drawing birds. To get closer to her bird friends, she comes up with a(n) ____44____. She makes little houses out of cardboard (硬纸板) and there is some food inside. Then she puts these houses on her windows. So she gets a better view of the ____45____. It takes the birds some time to ____46____ the little cardboard houses. Jada wants to catch that moment, so she sets her camera phone on some books. Every time a bird pokes (探出) ____47____ head into one of the houses, she takes ____48____ and videos of it. Every little house is beautiful and ____49____ different from each other. But people cannot watch them all day long. And these houses are made of paper, ____50____ they are not waterproof (防水的). Jada only puts them outside for a few hours each day. Anyway (但不管怎样), what could be sweeter (甜美) than that? 41. A. always B. never C. even D. also 42. A. restaurants B. houses C. hospitals D. hotels 43. A. listening B. picking C. making D. watching 44. A. idea B. window C. lesson D. story 45. A. sky B. houses C. birds D. food 46. A. turn off B. cut down C. get into D. look after 47 A. its B. his C. her D. their 48. A. books B. photos C. news D. problems 49. A. sounds B. hears C. tastes D. looks 50. A. but B. so C. when D. if Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ___51___ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ___52___ B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret (秘诀)of keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is very important too. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for us. A: ___53___ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ___54___ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ___55___ B: Thank you. A. Sounds great. B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you think of swimming? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We are school reporters from No.5 Middle School. As we know, school subjects are important in students’ daily life. We ask some students from Grade 7 about what their favorite subjects are. Here are the results (结果). There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P. E. is the students’ favorite subject, and science comes next. That’s great. Doing exercise in P. E. class is really good for students’ health. But it’s amazing to find that fifty students like math. Most of us think math is too difficult, and it’s not a favorite subject among students, but we are wrong. These students think working out math problems feels like magic and is really fun. 56. A total of ________ students are in the survey (调查)。 A. 320 B. 360 C. 400 D. 440 57. Of all the subjects, ________ is the most popular. A. P.E. B. Chinese C. science D. English 58. Fifty students like math because they think ________. A. it’s boring B. it’s difficult C. it’s really fun D. it’s very easy B Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ________ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 59. Which of the following can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast. B. Walking is important. C. Walking is boring. D. Walking is easy. 60. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 谨慎地 B. 独自地 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌地 61. According to the text, what can you do when you are walking? ①Have a talk ②Visit a friend ③Listen to music ④Plan your day A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s important to walk with others. C. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. D. Walking a long way can make you happy. C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white, so it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter. 63. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. bored B. warm C. quiet D. relaxed 64. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. they can go swimming C. crops and flowers grow well D. it has a very different color 65. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The color of different seasons. B. Different sports in different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. D Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “niangao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang Yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 66. Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are easy to make. C. Because they show good luck. D. Because people like to eat them. 67. When do people eat long noodles? A. On the seventh day of every month. B. In the seventh month of every year. C. In the seventh week of every year. D. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. 68. What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A. Happiness. B. Reunion. C. Long life. D. Good health. 69. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C. People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D. People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. E Do you know Zhang Zhenhao? He is a middle school student from the ancient town (古镇) of Qiantong in Zhejiang. Here is his story of practicing the lion dance, a traditional (传统的) art in China. Zhang enjoys practicing the lion dance in his free time. His lion dance teacher is Tong Panfeng, an excellent lion dancer. “The lion dance has a long history in China,” Mr. Tong says. “I hope more young people can learn it, so I give the lion dance class to them.” Now there are about thirty boys and girls in Mr. Tong’s class. They take the lion dance class on Thursday afternoon. On weekends, they also have the class and practice the lion dance. Zhang Zhenhao is one of the students in this class. “The lion dance is cool,” Zhang says. “But it is not easy to be a good lion dancer. Look at my lion head. It’s about 10 kg. It’s hard for a young boy to lift it.” However, after three years of learning, now Zhang is a great lion dancer. He not only learns a traditional art but also becomes healthy and brave (勇敢的). Zhang’s story inspires (激励) other young people to learn about the traditional culture (文化) of China. And it’s our duty to keep our old traditions. 70. What do we know about Zhang Zhenhao from the first paragraph (段落)? A. Zhang’s parents. B. Zhang’s school. C. Zhang’s hometown (家乡). D. Zhang’s teacher. 71. When DON’T those boys and girls take the lion dance class? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday C. On Saturday. D. On Friday. 72. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A great young lion dancer B. A young boy’s big dream C. A cool after-class club D. The history of the Chinese lion dance F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it, too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, people like sweet tea best. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. Tea is many people’s favorite drink. It makes life enjoyable. Now, would you like a cup? 73. How often do many Chinese drink tea? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 74. When can English people have a rest from work? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 75. What does the writer think about tea? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I am so busy that I s________ (很少) have time to watch TV. 77. He walked q________ (安静地) into the library so as not to make any noise. 78 I need to buy a pair of g________ (手套) for the coming winter. 79. We used a strong r________ (绳子) to climb the wall during the outdoor activity. 80. We all need to know how to work with others. Just as the saying goes, “One tree cannot make a f________(森林).” Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中练习 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.英语练习共4部分，满分120分，练习时间为120分钟。 2.本练习包括”练习卷”（共8页）和”答题卷”（共2页）两部分。 3.请务必在”答题卷”上答题，在”练习卷”上答题无效。 4.练习结束后，请将”练习卷”和”答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you take some photos for me? M: Sorry, Lucy. Look at the sign “no photos” on the wall. We cannot take photos in the museum. 2. What does the boy think is a good choice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to buy for your sister on Children’s Day? W: I’m not sure. Maybe a sweat, a scarf or a skirt. Which one do you think is better? M: The scarf is lovely. W: Okay, I will take it. 3. Why are blue whales in danger? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know blue whales, Mary? W: Yes, they’re the largest animals on the earth. M: You’re right but they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat. W: Yes, we should do something to save them. 4. Why do more and more people go to work by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it is a good way to save money. B. Because it is a good way to save time. C. Because it is a good way to keep fit. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw you ride a bike to work today. W: Yes, you know more and more people go to work by bike to keep fit. 5. Where are they talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to order? M: I’d like some beef. It tastes good. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the girl’s dog from? A. Her uncle. B. Her cousin. C. Her aunt. 7. How old is the dog? A. 2 months old. B. 3 months old. C. 4 months old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this dog your new pet, Emma? W: Yes, it is my birthday gift from my aunt. M: It is so small. W: Yes, it is only three months old. M: It is really cute. Can I play with it? W: Of course. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy think of swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important. 9 How often does the girl have the swimming lesson? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday afternoon? W: I’m afraid I can’t. I will have a swimming class at that time. M: It’s important to learn how to swim. When did you start to learn it? W: Last month. It’s a little bit tiring but really useful. M: How often do you have the class? W: Every Saturday afternoon. M: Then as for the shopping, how about this Sunday? W: Let me see. In the morning I will clean my room and in the afternoon. Oh, yes. This Sunday afternoon will be okay. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 12. Who first started the World Milk Day? A. Germans. B. The Chinese. C. Americans. 13. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine. 14. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 15. What can’t people eat with milk? A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. B. Apples or chocolate. C. Chocolate or oranges. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day but you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate and oranges or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ at Jack’s home. Before breakfast, he has to drink some ____17____ water. After school, he has to do ____18____ first. On ____19____ nights, he can’t watch TV. Every day, he has to ____20____ for two hours. 【答案】16. Rules 17. hot 18. homework 19. school  20. exercise 【解析】 【原文】 Jack is my pen pal. He is fourteen years old. His parents are strict, so he has many rules at home. Every morning he must get up at half past six. Before breakfast, he has to drink some hot water. For breakfast, he must drink a glass of milk. His mother says it is good for his health. After school, he has to do homework first. He can’t watch TV on school nights. At night, he must go to bed by ten. On weekend, he must clean his room by himself and he has to exercise for two hours every day. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Tom, is the blue eraser your sister’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is black. A. Hers B. His C. Mine D. Yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆, 蓝色橡皮擦是你姐姐的吗? ——不, 不是。她的是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据上一句“Tom, is the blue eraser your sister’s? 可知问句是询问蓝色橡皮擦是不是汤姆姐姐的。 由此可推断出汤姆姐姐的橡皮擦是黑色的，此空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，汤姆的姐姐是女生，要用“hers”，放句首，首字母应该大写。故选A。 22. I want to ________ the CD from you. Please ________ it here tomorrow. A. borrow; take B. borrow; bring C. lend; take D. lend; bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想向你借这张CD。请明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析。borrow借进；lend借出；take带走；bring带来。根据句意，第一个空是指从你那借CD，固定用法borrow sth from sb从某人借某物，所以用borrow；第二个空是指把它带到这来，take是带走，bring是带来，所以用bring。故选B。 23. —Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside? —No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good. A. nose B. head C. hearing D. hair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。 考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。 24. —Can you give us some advice? —Sure, play as a ________, and you will win (赢) more basketball games. A. school B. team C. person D. class 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些建议吗？——当然，以团队的形式打球，你们会赢得更多的篮球比赛。 考查名词辨析。school学校；team团队；person个人；class班级。根据句中的“play”和“win more basketball games”可知，篮球比赛需要团队合作，此处指的是“以团队的方式打球”，故选B。 25. —It is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. _________ here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在兰州度假。——我也是。这里的一切都如此美好。我爱这座城市。 考查复合不定代词。Nothing没有什么，表否定意义；Anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句中；Something某事；某物，表示不确定的某样事物；Everything一切事物。根据“I love the city.”可知，我爱这座城市，可以推断这里的一切都很美好，用everything表示“一切事物”。故选D。 26. —Betty arrived late this morning, ________ her teacher got angry with her. —Oh, ________ she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time. A. so; if B. and; or C. and; but D. because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂今天早上迟到了，因此她的老师对她生气了。——哦，如果她设了闹钟，她就能准时到了。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。第一句空格前后是因果关系，后句表示结果，应用so连接因果并列句，根据“she set an alarm o’clock, she could make it on time.”可知，此处表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 27. —What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there. A. work out B. hang out C. put up D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在周末通常做什么？——我经常和我的朋友们在公园里闲逛。我们在那儿放风筝并且聊天。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；算出；hang out闲逛；put up张贴；搭建；pick up捡起。根据答语“We fly kites and have a talk there.”可知，此处是指在公园里闲逛，hang out符合语境。故选B。 28. —Why does Helen have ________ friends in the school? —Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all. A. little B. many C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么海伦在学校没有几个朋友？——因为她是新来的，许多学生根本不认识她。 考查代词。little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；many修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“有一些”。根据答句“Because she is new and many students don’t know her at all.”可知，此处强调“朋友很少”，且friends为可数名词复数，需用few表示否定含义。故选C。 29. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t. But I sometimes have a little to give me some ________. A. food B. energy C. advice D. time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢。但有时我会吃一点来给我一些能量。 考查名词辨析。food食物；energy能量；advice建议；time时间。吃巧克力能获取能量。故选B。 30. To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A. work out B. belong to C. focus on D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。 考查动词短语。work out锻炼，解决；belong to属于；focus on专注于；go with伴随。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____31____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always ____32____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____33____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____34____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom ____35____ because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____36____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never ____37____. Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be ____38____ from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be ____39____ to catch up with them. In short, ____40____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 31. A. look B. call C. arrive D. laugh 32. A. change B. visit C. choose D. respect 33. A. with B. about C. of D. for 34. A. smart B. cute C. polite D. strict 35. A. tidy B. different C. special D. awful 36. A. problems B. mistakes C. noise D. culture 37. A. sing B. wait C. litter D. run 38. A. safe B. free C. different D. absent 39. A. amazing B. hard C. clever D. boring 40. A. collecting B. finishing C. following D. breaking 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则涵盖按时到校、尊重师长、保持礼貌、维护学校秩序、不旷课等方面，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。 look看；call打电话；arrive到达；laugh笑。根据“First of all, we should…at school on time. Never be late.”可知，这里说的是学生在学校要遵守的规则，提到不要迟到，所以应该是按时到达学校。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。 change改变；visit参观，拜访；choose选择；respect尊重。 根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当有人帮助我们，比如借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决一个难题时，我们必须说 “谢谢”。 with和……一起；about关于；of属于；for为了。根据“helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里考查help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。 tidy整洁的；different不同的；special特殊的；awful糟糕的。根据“because a clean place can make us study well”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。 problems问题；mistakes错误；noise噪音；culture文化。 根据“It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。 sing唱歌；wait等待；litter乱扔垃圾；run跑。 根据“Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们不应该没有理由就旷课。 safe安全的；free自由的，免费的；different不同的；absent缺席的。根据“If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就缺席学校，be absent from school表示“缺席学校，旷课”，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且要赶上这些课程会很困难。 amazing令人惊奇的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的。根据“We might miss important lessons, and it will be…to catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，遵守这些规则能让我们的学校成为一个更好的学习和成长的地方。 collecting收集；finishing完成；following遵守，跟随；breaking打破。文章一直在说学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校变得更好。故选C。 B Jada Fitch is an artist from the USA. She is ____41____ a bird lover. And she shows her love by building ____42____ for birds. Jada enjoys ____43____ and drawing birds. To get closer to her bird friends, she comes up with a(n) ____44____. She makes little houses out of cardboard (硬纸板) and there is some food inside. Then she puts these houses on her windows. So she gets a better view of the ____45____. It takes the birds some time to ____46____ the little cardboard houses. Jada wants to catch that moment, so she sets her camera phone on some books. Every time a bird pokes (探出) ____47____ head into one of the houses, she takes ____48____ and videos of it. Every little house is beautiful and ____49____ different from each other. But people cannot watch them all day long. And these houses are made of paper, ____50____ they are not waterproof (防水的). Jada only puts them outside for a few hours each day. Anyway (但不管怎样), what could be sweeter (甜美) than that? 41. A. always B. never C. even D. also 42. A. restaurants B. houses C. hospitals D. hotels 43. A. listening B. picking C. making D. watching 44. A. idea B. window C. lesson D. story 45. A. sky B. houses C. birds D. food 46. A. turn off B. cut down C. get into D. look after 47. A. its B. his C. her D. their 48. A. books B. photos C. news D. problems 49. A. sounds B. hears C. tastes D. looks 50. A. but B. so C. when D. if 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国艺术家Jada Fitch如何通过制作小鸟屋来表达她对鸟类的热爱，并通过摄影记录鸟类活动的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她也是一位鸟类爱好者。 always总是；never从不；even甚至；also也。根据“Jada Fitch is an artist from the USA. She is ... a bird lover.”可知，是继续介绍Jada Fitch，是艺术家也是鸟类爱好者。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她通过为鸟类建造房屋来表达她的爱。 restaurants餐厅；houses房屋；hospitals医院；hotels酒店。根据“building...for birds”可知，她为鸟类建造的是房屋。故选B。 43题详解】 句意：Jada喜欢观察和绘画鸟类。 listening听；picking采摘；making制作；watching观察。根据“...drawing birds”和“Then she puts these houses on her windows. So she gets a better view”可知，她喜欢观察鸟类。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：为了更接近她的鸟类朋友，她想出了一个主意。 idea主意；window窗户；lesson课程；story故事。根据“she comes up with”可知，她想出了一个主意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这样她就能更好地观察鸟类。 sky天空；houses房屋；birds鸟类；food食物。根据“ To get closer to her bird friends”和“a better view of...”可知，她观察的是鸟类。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：鸟类需要一些时间才能进入这些小硬纸板房子。 turn off关闭；cut down砍倒；get into进入；look after照顾。根据“It takes the birds some time to...the little cardboard houses.”及她为鸟类建造的房子可知，是鸟类进入房子。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：每次有鸟把头探进其中一个房子时，她都会拍照和录像。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“a bird pokes (探出)...head”可知，指鸟的头，是单数，用its。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：每次有鸟把头探进其中一个房子时，她都会拍照和录像。 books书；photos照片；news新闻；problems问题。根据“so she sets her camera phone on some books.”和“takes... and videos”可知，她拍照。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：每个小房子都很漂亮，看起来各不不同。 sounds听起来；hears听到；tastes尝起来；looks看起来。根据“...different from each other”可知，房子看起来不同。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这些房子是用纸做，所以它们不防水。 but但是；so所以；when当……时；if如果。“these houses are made of paper,”和“they are not waterproof”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。故选B。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ___51___ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ___52___ B: Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret (秘诀)of keeping healthy. Drinking milk and water is very important too. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for us. A: ___53___ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ___54___ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ___55___ B: Thank you. A. Sounds great. B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you think of swimming? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? 【答案】51. D 52. G 53. C 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论的是饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m a reporter of school life.”以及“Of course.”可知，此处应是记者询问问题。选项D“我可以问你一些问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“You look very healthy.”以及“Yes, I eat them every day. It is the secret (秘诀)of keeping healthy.”可知，此处应是询问是否吃某种健康食物。选项G“你每天都吃蔬菜或水果吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner.”可知，此处应是询问锻炼的问题。选项C“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“For about eight hours. I always have enough rest.”可知，此处应该是询问睡眠问题。选项F“你晚上通常睡多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应是记者的夸奖。选项B“你有好习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We are school reporters from No.5 Middle School. As we know, school subjects are important in students’ daily life. We ask some students from Grade 7 about what their favorite subjects are. Here are the results (结果). There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P. E. is the students’ favorite subject, and science comes next. That’s great. Doing exercise in P. E. class is really good for students’ health. But it’s amazing to find that fifty students like math. Most of us think math is too difficult, and it’s not a favorite subject among students, but we are wrong. These students think working out math problems feels like magic and is really fun. 56. A total of ________ students are in the survey (调查) A. 320 B. 360 C. 400 D. 440 57. Of all the subjects, ________ is the most popular. A. P.E. B. Chinese C. science D. English 58. Fifty students like math because they think ________. A. it’s boring B. it’s difficult C. it’s really fun D. it’s very easy 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第五中学七年级学生最喜欢课程的调查结果。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表各科目喜欢的人数可知，将所有学生人数相加：60 (Chinese) + 50 (Maths) + 60 (English) + 90 (P.E.) + 70 (Science) + 30 (Others) = 360。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表及“There is no doubt (毫无疑问) that P. E. is the students’ favorite subject”可知，“体育”最受欢迎。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These students think working out math problems feels like magic and is really fun.”可知，这些学生认为解数学题就像魔术，很有趣。故选C。 B Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. Lots of people keep healthy by playing sports, but some people are too busy to do sports. If you want to look for another way to exercise, walking is a good one. ________ There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like. Walking is cheap. You don’t need to spend money on clothes or other things. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. Walking is relaxing. It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way. Walking works in all kinds of weather. When it’s raining, take an umbrella. When it’s sunny, wear sunglasses. If it’s hot, take some water with you. When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm. What’s more, walking in the snow is great fun! Walking is good for your health in many ways. Why not start walking now? 59. Which of the following can we put in the ________ in Paragraph 2? A. Walking is fast. B. Walking is important. C. Walking is boring. D. Walking is easy. 60. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 谨慎地 B. 独自地 C. 灵敏地 D. 礼貌地 61. According to the text, what can you do when you are walking? ①Have a talk ②Visit a friend ③Listen to music ④Plan your day A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. There are some rules of walking. B. It’s important to walk with others. C. Walking keeps you warm in cold weather. D. Walking a long way can make you happy. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行是一种保持健康的好方法，它具有简单无规则、花费少、令人放松、能在各种天气进行等优点，且步行时可以和朋友交谈、听音乐、为一天做计划等，还提到步行在寒冷天气能保暖，呼吁大家现在就开始步行。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are no rules. You can start walking at any time you like.”可知，此处强调走路没有规则，你可以在任何喜欢的时间开始走，说明走路是很容易的。故选D。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way.”可知，前面说和朋友一起走是个好主意，后面说如果walk alone，就听音乐、为一天做计划或者享受新鲜空气，与“和朋友一起走”相对应的应该是“独自地”走，所以“alone”意思是“独自地”。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to walk with a friend. You can talk about something interesting when taking a walk. If you walk alone, listen to some music, make plans for your day or just enjoy the fresh (清新的) air on your way.”可知，当你走路时可以和朋友交谈、听音乐、为一天做计划，即①③④正确。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s cold, walking can help you keep warm.”可知，在寒冷的天气里走路能帮助你保持温暖。故选C。 C There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. Autumn usually gets cool. The rice in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white, so it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating or making snowmen in winter. 63. People usually feel ________ when they see green. A. bored B. warm C. quiet D. relaxed 64. Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A. they can have a long holiday B. they can go swimming C. crops and flowers grow well D. it has a very different color 65. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The color of different seasons. B. Different sports in different seasons. C. The weather in different seasons. D. How people spend their time in summer. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一年中四个季节各自的颜色，春天是绿色，夏天是红色，秋天是金色，冬天是白色，还介绍了每个季节的特点及人们在相应季节的活动。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色通常感到放松，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can go swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳，故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了不同季节的颜色，故选A。 D Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Nian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “niangao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles “changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang Yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tangyuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 66. Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A. Because they are delicious. B. Because they are easy to make. C. Because they show good luck. D. Because people like to eat them. 67. When do people eat long noodles? A. On the seventh day of every month. B. In the seventh month of every year. C. In the seventh week of every year. D. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. 68. What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A. Happiness. B. Reunion. C. Long life. D. Good health. 69. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C. People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D. People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. B 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this festival, people eat ‘lucky foods’ because they think these foods will bring good luck.”可知，人们在中国新年吃“幸运食物”是因为它们代表好运。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在中国新年的第七天经常吃长面条。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of tang yuan sounds like the word ‘tuan yuan’, and it means ‘reunion’.”可知，“tuan yuan”意为“团圆”。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆，而不是年糕。故选C。 E Do you know Zhang Zhenhao? He is a middle school student from the ancient town (古镇) of Qiantong in Zhejiang. Here is his story of practicing the lion dance, a traditional (传统的) art in China. Zhang enjoys practicing the lion dance in his free time. His lion dance teacher is Tong Panfeng, an excellent lion dancer. “The lion dance has a long history in China,” Mr. Tong says. “I hope more young people can learn it, so I give the lion dance class to them.” Now there are about thirty boys and girls in Mr. Tong’s class. They take the lion dance class on Thursday afternoon. On weekends, they also have the class and practice the lion dance. Zhang Zhenhao is one of the students in this class. “The lion dance is cool,” Zhang says. “But it is not easy to be a good lion dancer. Look at my lion head. It’s about 10 kg. It’s hard for a young boy to lift it.” However, after three years of learning, now Zhang is a great lion dancer. He not only learns a traditional art but also becomes healthy and brave (勇敢的). Zhang’s story inspires (激励) other young people to learn about the traditional culture (文化) of China. And it’s our duty to keep our old traditions. 70. What do we know about Zhang Zhenhao from the first paragraph (段落)? A. Zhang’s parents. B. Zhang’s school. C. Zhang’s hometown (家乡). D. Zhang’s teacher. 71. When DON’T those boys and girls take the lion dance class? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday C. On Saturday. D. On Friday. 72. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A great young lion dancer B. A young boy’s big dream C. A cool after-class club D. The history of the Chinese lion dance 【答案】70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了浙江前童古镇的中学生张振浩学习传统舞狮艺术的故事，展现了他通过坚持练习成为优秀舞狮者的历程，并传递了传承传统文化的意义。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is a middle school student from the ancient town (古镇) of Qiantong in Zhejiang.”可知，张振浩的家乡为浙江前童古镇。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They take the lion dance class on Thursday afternoon. On weekends, they also have the class and practice the lion dance.”可知，上课时间为周四下午及周六和周日。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文围绕张振浩学习舞狮、克服困难并激励他人的经历展开，核心主题为优秀的年轻舞狮者。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it, too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, people like sweet tea best. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. Tea is many people’s favorite drink. It makes life enjoyable. Now, would you like a cup? 73. How often do many Chinese drink tea? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 74. When can English people have a rest from work? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 75. What does the writer think about tea? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 【答案】73. Every day. 74. At tea time. 75. It makes life enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶在世界范围内的流行程度以及不同国家的饮茶习惯。 【73题详解】 根据“Many Chinese drink it every day.”可知，许多中国人每天都喝茶。故填Every day. 【74题详解】 根据“At tea time, people have a short rest from work.”可知，在茶时间，人们会从工作中短暂休息一下。故填At tea time. 【75题详解】 根据“It makes life enjoyable.”可知，茶使生活愉快。故填It makes life enjoyable. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I am so busy that I s________ (很少) have time to watch TV. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太忙了，很少有时间看电视。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处指的是seldom“很少”，副词，故填(s)eldom。 77. He walked q________ (安静地) into the library so as not to make any noise. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他安静地走进图书馆，以免发出任何噪音。“安静地”用quietly，副词，作状语，修饰动词“walked”。故填(q)uietly。 78. I need to buy a pair of g________ (手套) for the coming winter. 【答案】(g)loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要为即将到来的冬天买一双手套。“手套”glove，a pair of后跟复数名词。故填(g)loves。 79. We used a strong r________ (绳子) to climb the wall during the outdoor activity. 【答案】(r)ope 【解析】 【详解】句意：在户外活动中，我们用一根结实的绳子爬墙。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，rope“绳子”，前面有冠词a，rope用单数形式。故填(r)ope。 80. We all need to know how to work with others. Just as the saying goes, “One tree cannot make a f________(森林).” 【答案】(f)orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都需要知道如何与他人合作。俗话说：“独木不成林。”根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处指的是forest“森林”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(f)orest。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 81. 生命在于运动！你所在的学校要举办一场英语演讲比赛，请根据主题“我爱运动”，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I love sports Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it with my friends three times a week. It helps keep my heart and body strong. I can also learn teamwork and make new friends. Besides, playing sports makes me happy and relaxed. I hope all of you can do more sports to stay healthy and energetic. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍最喜欢的运动及日常运动情况； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，说明体育运动对身心健康、团队合作等方面的好处； 第三步，最后表达对未来的希望，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①three times a week一周三次 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I can also learn teamwork and make new friends.（and连接的并列句） ②I hope all of you can do more sports to stay healthy and energetic.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期中练习八年级英语听力。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, were you taking the art lesson at three o'clock yesterday afternoon? Edit. no, I was taking the swimming lesson at that time. I see. Were you taking the art lesson at three o'clock yesterday afternoon? Edward. no, I was taking the swimming lesson at that time. I see. Number two, what's the matter with you, john? You don't look very well. My stomach hurts a lot. I'm afraid I have to go to the doctor right now. I'm sorry to hear that. What's the matter with you, john? You don't look very well. My stomach hurts a lot. I'm afraid I have to go to the doctor right now. I'm sorry to hear that. Number three, dad, could I watch T, V after dinner? No, you should do your homework first. okay? Dad, could I watch T, V after dinner? No, you should do your homework first. OK. Number four, I think i'll be a reporter in ten years. cool. Where will you work then in gor? Li, oh, no. I went to beijing last year and fell in love with IT, so i'll work there. I think i'll be a reporter in ten years. cool. Where will you work then in gor? Li. oh, no. I went to beijing last year and fell in love with IT, so i'll work there. Number five, I always feel bored on weekends because I don't know what to do. Why not volunteer to help others? It's interesting and meaningful. I always feel bored on weekends because I don't know what to do. Why not volunteer to help problems? It's interesting and meaningful. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi tom, where did you go last weekend? I went to visit my grandparents. What about you, mary? I went to the mountains with my friends. Did you have a good time? Yes, everything was excEllent. Hi tom, where did you go last weekend? I went to visit my grandparents. What about you, mary? I went to the mountains with my friends. Did you have a good time? Yes, everything was excEllent. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Kate, would you like to go to a concert with me tonight? I'd love to. Who who gives this concert? Our school music band. And the concert is about some beautiful classical music . that sounds interesting. When will IT start at eight P. M? Let's meet at the entrance of the theater, shall we? OK, who else will join us then? How about damming? He has to help his mother with the cleaning, but maybe will come. That will be fun. Kate, would you like to go to a concert with me tonight? I'd love to. Who gives this concept . our school music band? And the concept is about some beautiful classical music . that sounds interesting. When will IT start at eight P. M? Let's meet at the entrance of the theater, shall we? Okay, who else will join us then? How about damming? He has to help his mother with the cleaning, but maybe will come. That will be fun. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Travel farrow was an eleven year old student in the sixth grade. One december evening, he watched the news about the homeless. IT was going to be very cold at the time. Travel thought there was only one homeless man. He wanted to help. He looked around his house. He noticed there were several quilts and clothes his family didn't really need. He asked if he could take a quilt and some clothes to the homeless man. His parents agreed the experience changed travel's life. He wanted to make a difference. Travel began looking for more quills clothes and food to bring to the homeless. After now, he has helped homeless people for ten years. Travel ferrel was an eleven year old student in the sixth grade. One december evening, he watched the news about the homeless. IT was going to be very cold at the time. Travel thought there was only one homeless man. He wanted to help. He looked around his house. He noticed there were several quilts and clothes his family didn't really need. He asked if he could take a quilt and some clothes to the homeless man. His parents agreed the experience changed travel's life. He wanted to make a difference. Travel began looking for more quits, clothes and food to bring to the homeless. After now, he has helped homeless people for ten years. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。There is an old people's home in our town. There are about forty old people in IT. Most of them are very lonely because they have no children. Few people come to see them. Some old people are too old to take care of themselves, so sometimes we go there to help them. We often help them clean the house, such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows and watering the flowers. Sometimes we sing or dance for them, and that will make them laugh. Though we are tired at the end of the day, we are happy. I think as a middle school student, we should do something good to help people in need. There is an old people's home in our town. There are about forty old people in IT. Most of them are very lonely because they have no children. Few people come to see them. Some old people are too old to take care of themselves, so sometimes we go there to help them. We often help them clean the house, such as sweeping the floor, cleaning the windows and watering the flowers. Sometimes we sing or dance for them, and that will make them laugh. Though we are tired at the end of the day, we are happy. I think as a middle school student, we should do something good to help people in need. 本次听力考试已结束。