精品解析：河南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 大联考 2024—2025学年（下）高一年级期中考试 英语 考生注意: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. 89.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the concert start? A At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 2. Which part of Tina's body was hurt? A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her neck. 3 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 4. Where will the speakers meet first? A. At a bar. B. At a cinema. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A trip. C. A theater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Karen go to the camp? A. To relax herself. B. To develop some abilities. C. To reunite with her friends. 7. What kind of activity is Karen most interested in? A. Drawing. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman like the cafe? A It is always quiet. B. It offers delicious coffee. C. It helps with her writing. 9. What will the woman drink? A. White coffee. B. Black coffee. C. Milk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man going? A. To Gary Street. B. To Bridge Street. C. To a gas station. 11. How is the man travelling? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. What should the man do next? A. Make a U-turn. B. Make a right turn. C. Make a left turn. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lesson. C. Attending a class. 14. When does the man usually go into the field? A. Around 4: 00 am. B. Around 5: 00 am. C. Around 8: 00 am. 15. What was the man's special experience in the Okavango Delta? A. Observing a lion. B. Following a tiger. C. Filming a bird. 16. Why did the mother elephant attack the truck? A. She was scared by its noise. B. She tried to protect her baby. C. She found her baby hurt by it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the event take place? A. Every Sunday. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 18. What does the government there offer? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Free transportation. C. Necessary tools. 19. What does the speaker remind volunteers to do? A. Bring food. B. Drive carefully. C. Wear proper shoes. 20. What can we know about the event? A. It will be canceled if it rains. B. People of different ages can take part in it. C. Volunteers should arrive at the beach at 8: 00 am. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wilderness Works is guiding disadvantaged Atlanta children toward more fulfilling futures with free interactive (互动的) enrichment programs focusing on character development, nature discovery and outdoor adventure. Partnering five Atlanta elementary schools and four leading transitional and homeless shelters, Wilderness Works offers four key programs to primarily elementary aged homeless or disadvantaged children: City Camp, Mini Camp, Summer Camp and Experiential Field Trip. The programs are continuous and many children spend many years in Wildemes s Works. City Camp: Providing 50 children a 20-hour stay at City Camp with three wonderful meals (need to pay) and an overnight starting Friday evening through Saturday afternoon. After Saturday breakfast, a field trip follows, including a wide variety of experiences (hiking Stone Mountain, visiting High Museum and much more). City Camp is based in southeast Atlanta just north of Grant Park. Mini Camp: Providing 15 — 20 children a smaller but longer version of the City Camp experience. These occur all year long. Summer Camp: Week-long stays with no limit on the number of campers at traditional, rural camps in North Georgia and Western North Carolina. Experiential Field Trip: Two-week camping trips to regional wildemess locations with some visits to cities. Examples: Pisgah National Forest, Cumberland Island, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Ocracoke Island, Skidaway Island. It only serves 25 campers at a time. When: We’ll work with your schedule. Location: 644 MEMORIAL DR SE, ATLANTA, GA 30312, US 1. What can children do in City Camp? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a one-week stay. C. Enjoy a free meal. D. Explore Skidaway Island. 2. How does Summer Camp differ from the others? A. It includes some visits to cities. B. It suits the campers’ schedule. C. It accepts an unlimited number of campers. D. It takes place in the summer vacation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice. B. A report on wildlife. C. An ad on schools. D. A travel guide. B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, Ryan learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Ryan decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Ryan quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Ryan that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. Keen to keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge feat for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Ryan said that the lens through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different to most people of his age because she didn't visit a place thinking, “Well, I'll be back again,” so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on attempting to travel to every continent in the world. 4. What inspired Brad Ryan to take his grandma on a trip? A. His love for travelling. B. His hope of strengthening their relationship. C. His grandma's dream of climbing mountains. D. His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 5. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Damaged. B. Valued. C. Questioned. D. Forgotten. 6. How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A. By going to fewer destinations. B. By travelling much more slowly. C. By planning more short-distance trips. D. By visiting a place more than once. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Hike to 63 US National Parks B. An Elderly Woman's Lifelong Dream C. The Advantage of Travelling with the Elderly D. A Journey Filled with Love and Deeper Experiences C Camille Stevens-Rumann team planted several different kinds of trees, known as evergreens, two years ago in an area of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, which burned in a fire in 2020. There are not enough small trees or seeds (种子) from living trees to replace burned trees. Even if there were enough, they say the US does not have the workers to plant and care for them. The Forest Service said the biggest problems they meet while replanting on public land are preparing burned areas, and carrying out environmental and cultural studies to make it safe to plant, which can take years. Stevens-Rumann said, “We’re in a place of such severe climate change that we are not talking about whether or not some of these places will be a different kind of forest, but whether or not they will be forests at all.” In the past, the US was able to replant burned forests. But the researchers say larger, more fires are destroying trees that normally provide seeds. They say the fires leave so large burn injury that trees cannot naturally regrow and that seedling (幼苗) survival is less likely at lower elevations (海拔). It is hotter, drier and more open there. Replanting the same trees in the same areas is likely to fail. The Forest Service rules require planting the same species at the same elevations as before a fire. But it is clear that the organization will need to be adaptable moving forward. For now, that might mean replanting at different elevations or collecting seeds from another place. Over time, researchers say it could require planting trees that are not native to the area. The idea has been argued but is gaining support. “I’ve seen people go from saying, ‘Absolutely, we cannot move trees around’to, ‘Well, let’s... maybe let’s try it at least, and do a few experiments to see if this will work,’” said Stevens-Rumann. The Forest Service is modernizing how it grows young trees. It is also studying ways to grow more or work with private industry, states and groups like the New Mexico Reforestation Center. Experts say trees might never return to some areas. But it is important that the US does as much as possible in a thoughtful way. 8. What is one problem in replanting burned forests in the US? A. The burned areas are too large to deal with. B. The Forest Service can't afford the high cost. C. There are a limited number of workers for the job. D. The living trees are too small to survive. 9. What can we know from Stevens-Rumann’s words in paragraph 3? A. Climate change hasn’t been taken seriously. B. The future existence of some forests is somehow in doubt. C. Some places will become a different kind of forest. D. The forests will disappear more quickly in the future. 10. What does the author think of the Forest Service replanting rules? A. Important. B. Acceptable. C. Informal. D. Inflexible. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The successful experience of the US in reforesting the burned areas. B. Reasons and influences of US replanting the burned forests. C Challenges and solutions in US burned-area reforestation. D. The common occurrence of wild fires in the US. D Checking the weather forecast (预报) doesn’t always help. In British Columbia (BC), as in many coastal regions, forecasting the weather is very difficult. High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological (气象的) microclimates, where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don’t account for the large effect of such different landforms. Rain and wind are particularly hard to forecast. High winds bring up waves, making boating much more dangerous for recreational and commercial ships. The Canadian government operates roughly 60 land-based weather stations and buoys (浮标) along the BC coast, but they are spread too far apart to catch conditions everywhere. To decide if it’s safe to cast off, then, ship captains are left changing between subscription weather services and free apps. Even ferry captains, responsible for safely carrying hundreds of people between ports have been known to refer to windsurfing message boards to get information. Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017, company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. Every 15 minutes, the devices upload real-time wind and wave data to a digital dashboard, some also take 360-degree photos. With as little as nine months of sensor data, the company can use machine learning to pick out patterns in how the weather around the sensor differs from the wider regional forecast. For example, a shallow reef might be extra windy or have larger waves than expected. And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. 12. What makes the weather forecast in coastal regions hard? A. The strong wind. B. The various landforms. C. The warm sea water. D. The small number of weather stations. 13. Where does the weather information of BC usually come from? A. Paid weather service. B. Free weather apps. C. The government forecasts. D. The ship captains' experience. 14. What is the local company doing to make shipping safer? A. It is collecting information from other AI companies. B. It is using advanced technology to deal with data. C. It is working with the government to improve weather models. D. It is developing some new apps for ship captains. 15. What can we know about the use of AI in the worldwide weather forecast? A. It is impractical in some regions. B. It is still at the experimental stage. C. It will replace the government forecasts soon. D. It will make the weather forecast more correct. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where convenience is king, it’s easy to take advantage of to-go containers and packaged goods. ___16___. As a result, 8 million tons of plastic is poured into the ocean each year. The pollution this causes can threaten wildlife, change ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Thankfully, there are manageable ways to deal with that pollution when you travel. ☆___17___ If you’re able to find a hotel with an on-site restaurant — or better yet, accommodations with a kitchen — eating in is the way to go. Ordering takeout results in a lot of packaging and single-use knives that can be avoided. Tableware (餐具), like bags, bottles, food containers, and knives together with wrappers accounts for almost half of the human-made objects on a global scale. ☆Seek out local markets If you’re eating in, a trip to the store may seem like a logical next step; however, grocers (杂货商) tend to over-package their goods. ___18___ Of course, not all destinations have easily accessible markets. If you’re traveling somewhere that doesn’t offer one, try buying in bulk and packing your own produce bags. ☆Pack a reusable to-go container Buying reusable bags that fit mcely into a backpack or purse can make for easy, waste-free storage. ___19___ ☆Do your research ___20___. When researching restaurants, seek out those that use local ingredients (食材). Not only do these establishments help out their communities by supporting local farmers, bakers, and the like, but they also lower greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from transportation. Buying fresh instead of frozen food means less plastic packaging waste, too. A. Dine in B. Bring your own tableware C. It can be used for more than just food D. Instead, try exploring local farmers’ markets E. We’re more and more dependent on single-use plastics F. They’re also great for storing leftovers to stop food waste G. It always pays off to be knowledgeable about the city you’re visiting 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shirley, an old woman who had been missing for two long days, would never forget her experience. On Friday evening, when Shirley was exploring a ___21___, she became separated from her family. They searched the national park, but didn't find her. ___22___, the family immediately reported her missing. A Coast Guard helicopter, equipped with a sensing camera, was quickly ___23___. The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area. ___24___, the weather conditions made the job difficult. Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog. The camera ___25___ to pick up a clear signal in the unclear environment. Then the ground rescue teams ___26___ the task on Saturday, but the woman remained ___27___ These teams combed through the forested areas, and checked along the small corners. Apart from the ground search, more aerial (空中的) searches were ___28___. Smaller planes were used to ___29___ the areas that were difficult to access. The ____30____ came around 12: 30 pm on Sunday, when members of the ground team heard ____31____ shouting from a remote section of the park. They ____32____ the sound, carefully searching the area. Finally, they ____33____ Shirley. Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital. Shirley is on the road to recovery now. The rescue teams' ____34____ not only saved a life but served as an example of what can be achieved when different organizations work together towards a common ____35____ 21. A. library B. shop C. park D. farm 22. A. Worried B. Impressed C. Careful D. Surprised 23. A. examined B. repaired C. located D. arranged 24. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Naturally 25. A. refused B. struggled C. happened D. stopped 26. A. completed B. reported C. challenged D. joined 27. A. out of sight B. at a loss C. on duty D. under control 28. A. commented on B. carried out C. looked into D. handed over 29. A. protect B. decorate C. cover D. choose 30. A. announcement B. breakthrough C. decision D. agreement 31. A. terrible B. similar C. proud D. weak 32. A. followed B. questioned C. remembered D. repeated 33. A. admired B. promoted C. spotted D. prevented 34. A. effort B. explanation C. confidence D. knowledge 35. A. practice B. proposal C. goal D. future 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes (集) every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explorers the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (price) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought ____42____ light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi local s are working to restore, interpret and pass on the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shanxi in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province's culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将组织读书月活动。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容及安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are few things that put fear in my heart like the thought of public speaking. How can I walk to the stage gracefully with all eyes on me, all ears waiting for some great wisdom? The level of fear that goes through my body is similar to how it must feel jumping out of an airplane. As a new business owner, I was asked to speak at a small-business meeting. I didn't want to do it at all. I was absolutely terrified. But I thought it could be a great chance for my growing business. From the moment I agreed to attend the meeting, I started writing my speech. I would read my speech to my dad. He must have heard me repeat that speech a hundred times. I would write and rewrite. I’d wake up in the middle of the night with a great line to add. It was all-consuming (耗费精力的). When Dad saw my situation, he told me that I could just talk about what I wanted to say and needn't worry about the result. But I wanted to get it right. I wanted to be informative. I wanted to be helpful. I felt like my business depended on this three-minute speech. On the day of the meeting, I walked into the event hall. I had been there many times before. I never noticed how large that room truly was. It felt like a football field. Over one hundred people came. As I sat there looking out over the crowd, I heard the host introduce key audience members. He said, “I’d like to thank the mayor (市长) of Kirkland for joining us today. Our local state representatives are here. I'd like to welcome the president of the Seattle Seahawks and the president of Puget Sound Energy.” What now? Who? The mayor? The president of the Seattle Seahawks? What is happening here? These very important people are going to listen to me? Me? A twenty-six-year-old man with a new small business? What could I possibly have to say? I was more worried. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 大联考 2024—2025学年（下）高一年级期中考试 英语 考生注意: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. 89.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the concert start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30. 2. Which part of Tina's body was hurt? A. Her arm. B. Her leg. C. Her neck. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 4. Where will the speakers meet first? A. At a bar. B. At a cinema. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. A trip. C. A theater. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Karen go to the camp? A. To relax herself. B. To develop some abilities. C. To reunite with her friends. 7. What kind of activity is Karen most interested in? A. Drawing. B. Hiking. C. Dancing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman like the cafe? A. It is always quiet. B. It offers delicious coffee. C. It helps with her writing. 9. What will the woman drink? A. White coffee. B. Black coffee. C. Milk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man going? A. To Gary Street. B. To Bridge Street. C. To a gas station. 11. How is the man travelling? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 12. What should the man do next? A. Make a U-turn. B. Make a right turn. C. Make a left turn. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lesson. C. Attending a class. 14. When does the man usually go into the field? A. Around 4: 00 am. B. Around 5: 00 am. C. Around 8: 00 am. 15. What was the man's special experience in the Okavango Delta? A. Observing a lion. B. Following a tiger. C. Filming a bird. 16. Why did the mother elephant attack the truck? A. She was scared by its noise. B. She tried to protect her baby. C. She found her baby hurt by it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How often does the event take place? A. Every Sunday. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 18. What does the government there offer? A. Comfortable shoes. B. Free transportation. C. Necessary tools. 19. What does the speaker remind volunteers to do? A. Bring food. B. Drive carefully. C. Wear proper shoes. 20. What can we know about the event? A. It will be canceled if it rains. B. People of different ages can take part in it. C. Volunteers should arrive at the beach at 8: 00 am. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wilderness Works is guiding disadvantaged Atlanta children toward more fulfilling futures with free interactive (互动的) enrichment programs focusing on character development, nature discovery and outdoor adventure. Partnering five Atlanta elementary schools and four leading transitional and homeless shelters, Wilderness Works offers four key programs to primarily elementary aged homeless or disadvantaged children: City Camp, Mini Camp, Summer Camp and Experiential Field Trip. The programs are continuous and many children spend many years in Wildemes s Works. City Camp: Providing 50 children a 20-hour stay at City Camp with three wonderful meals (need to pay) and an overnight starting Friday evening through Saturday afternoon. After Saturday breakfast, a field trip follows, including a wide variety of experiences (hiking Stone Mountain, visiting High Museum and much more). City Camp is based in southeast Atlanta just north of Grant Park. Mini Camp: Providing 15 — 20 children a smaller but longer version of the City Camp experience. These occur all year long. Summer Camp: Week-long stays with no limit on the number of campers at traditional, rural camps in North Georgia and Western North Carolina. Experiential Field Trip: Two-week camping trips to regional wildemess locations with some visits to cities. Examples: Pisgah National Forest, Cumberland Island, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Ocracoke Island, Skidaway Island. It only serves 25 campers at a time. When: We’ll work with your schedule. Location: 644 MEMORIAL DR SE, ATLANTA, GA 30312, US 1. What can children do in City Camp? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a one-week stay. C. Enjoy a free meal. D. Explore Skidaway Island. 2. How does Summer Camp differ from the others? A. It includes some visits to cities. B. It suits the campers’ schedule. C. It accepts an unlimited number of campers. D. It takes place in the summer vacation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A notice. B. A report on wildlife. C. An ad on schools. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Wilderness Works的免费互动丰富项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After Saturday breakfast, a field trip follows, including a wide variety of experiences (hiking Stone Mountain, visiting High Museum and much more). (周六早餐后，将进行一次实地考察，包括各种各样的体验（徒步攀登石山、参观高等博物馆等等）。)”可知，孩子们在城市营地可以参观博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“City Camp: Providing 50 children a 20-hour stay at City Camp with three wonderful meals (need to pay) and an overnight starting Friday evening through Saturday afternoon. (城市营地：为 50 名儿童提供在城市营地为期 20 小时的停留体验，期间包含三餐美食（需付费），并且从周五晚上开始过夜，一直持续到周六下午。)”、第四段中“Mini Camp: Providing 15 — 20 children a smaller but longer version of the City Camp experience. These occur all year long. (迷你营地：为15至20名儿童提供规模较小但时间更长的城市营地体验。)”、第五段“Summer Camp: Week-long stays with no limit on the number of campers at traditional, rural camps in North Georgia and Western North Carolina. (夏令营：在北乔治亚州和北卡罗来纳州西部的传统乡村营地，为期一周的住宿，对营员人数没有限制。)”、第六段“It only serves 25 campers at a time. (每次该项目仅接待25名露营者。)”可知，夏令营与其他项目的不同之处在于它接受无限数量的营员。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Wilderness Works is guiding disadvantaged Atlanta children toward more fulfilling futures with free interactive (互动的) enrichment programs focusing on character development, nature discovery and outdoor adventure. (“Wilderness Works”正通过免费的互动式拓展项目，引领亚特兰大的弱势儿童走向更加充实的未来。这些项目专注于品格培养、自然探索和户外冒险。)”和最后两段“When: We’ll work with your schedule. (时间：我们会根据您的日程安排进行协调。)”、“Location: 644 MEMORIAL DR SE, ATLANTA, GA 30312, US (地点：美国佐治亚州亚特兰大市东南纪念大道644号，邮编30312 。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Wilderness Works为亚特兰大弱势儿童提供的免费互动丰富项目，包括项目内容、时间、地点等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一则通知。故选A。 B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, Ryan learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Ryan decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she'd like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Ryan quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Ryan that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. Keen to keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge feat for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Ryan said that the lens through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different to most people of his age because she didn't visit a place thinking, “Well, I'll be back again,” so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on attempting to travel to every continent in the world. 4. What inspired Brad Ryan to take his grandma on a trip? A. His love for travelling. B. His hope of strengthening their relationship. C. His grandma's dream of climbing mountains. D. His grandma's regret of never seeing a mountain. 5. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 3 mean? A Damaged. B. Valued. C. Questioned. D. Forgotten. 6. How did Brad Ryan deal with the difficulty in hiking with his grandma? A. By going to fewer destinations. B. By travelling much more slowly. C. By planning more short-distance trips. D. By visiting a place more than once. 7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Hike to 63 US National Parks B. An Elderly Woman's Lifelong Dream C. The Advantage of Travelling with the Elderly D. A Journey Filled with Love and Deeper Experiences 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad Ryan带奶奶旅行，丰富人生经历的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, Ryan learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. (2010年，当布拉德・瑞安讲述他之前徒步旅行和攀登一座名山的冒险经历时，瑞安得知他的祖母乔伊・瑞安从未见过一座山，这是她一生的遗憾之一。那次谈话一直萦绕在他心头)” 可知，是奶奶从未见过山的遗憾激发了布拉德・瑞安带奶奶去旅行。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“While he knew that the fun might be ravaged when he travelled with an elderly person, Ryan quickly found that this wasn't the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. (虽然他知道，当他和一位老人一起旅行时，乐趣可能会被ravaged，但瑞安很快发现事实并非如此。事实上，恰恰相反。这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为走得更慢意味着他能够以一种更有意义的方式去欣赏周围的一切)”可知，瑞安原以为和老人旅行会破坏乐趣，但事实并非如此，所以ravaged意思是“破坏”，与Damaged意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. (这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为走得更慢意味着他能够以一种更有意义的方式去欣赏周围的一切)”可知，布拉德・瑞安通过走得更慢来应对和奶奶一起徒步旅行的困难。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to take everything in in a more meaningful way. (这让他在户外的体验更加丰富，因为走得更慢意味着他能够以一种更有意义的方式去欣赏周围的一切)”以及第四段中“The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Ryan that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. (第一次旅行在瑞安心中种下了一颗久违的快乐种子，他很高兴看到奶奶是多么享受这次经历)”可知，文章主要讲述了布拉德・瑞安带奶奶旅行，在这个过程中充满了爱并且有了更深刻的体验，所以“A Journey Filled with Love and Deeper Experiences (一段充满爱和更深刻体验的旅程)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C Camille Stevens-Rumann team planted several different kinds of trees, known as evergreens, two years ago in an area of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado, which burned in a fire in 2020. There are not enough small trees or seeds (种子) from living trees to replace burned trees. Even if there were enough, they say the US does not have the workers to plant and care for them. The Forest Service said the biggest problems they meet while replanting on public land are preparing burned areas, and carrying out environmental and cultural studies to make it safe to plant, which can take years. Stevens-Rumann said, “We’re in a place of such severe climate change that we are not talking about whether or not some of these places will be a different kind of forest, but whether or not they will be forests at all.” In the past, the US was able to replant burned forests. But the researchers say larger, more fires are destroying trees that normally provide seeds. They say the fires leave so large burn injury that trees cannot naturally regrow and that seedling (幼苗) survival is less likely at lower elevations (海拔). It is hotter, drier and more open there. Replanting the same trees in the same areas is likely to fail. The Forest Service rules require planting the same species at the same elevations as before a fire. But it is clear that the organization will need to be adaptable moving forward. For now, that might mean replanting at different elevations or collecting seeds from another place. Over time, researchers say it could require planting trees that are not native to the area. The idea has been argued but is gaining support. “I’ve seen people go from saying, ‘Absolutely, we cannot move trees around’to, ‘Well, let’s... maybe let’s try it at least, and do a few experiments to see if this will work,’” said Stevens-Rumann. The Forest Service is modernizing how it grows young trees. It is also studying ways to grow more or work with private industry, states and groups like the New Mexico Reforestation Center. Experts say trees might never return to some areas. But it is important that the US does as much as possible in a thoughtful way. 8. What is one problem in replanting burned forests in the US? A. The burned areas are too large to deal with. B. The Forest Service can't afford the high cost. C. There are a limited number of workers for the job. D. The living trees are too small to survive. 9. What can we know from Stevens-Rumann’s words in paragraph 3? A. Climate change hasn’t been taken seriously. B. The future existence of some forests is somehow in doubt. C. Some places will become a different kind of forest. D. The forests will disappear more quickly in the future. 10. What does the author think of the Forest Service replanting rules? A. Important. B. Acceptable. C. Informal. D. Inflexible. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The successful experience of the US in reforesting the burned areas. B. Reasons and influences of US replanting the burned forests. C. Challenges and solutions in US burned-area reforestation. D. The common occurrence of wild fires in the US. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国重新植树造林面临的挑战与解决方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even if there were enough, they say the US does not have the workers to plant and care for them. (他们说，即使有足够的小树或种子，美国也没有工人来种植和照料它们。)”可知，美国在重植被烧毁森林方面的一个问题是从事这项工作的工人数量有限。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Stevens-Rumann said, “We’re in a place of such severe climate change that we are not talking about whether or not some of these places will be a different kind of forest, but whether or not they will be forests at all.” (Stevens-Rumann说：“我们所处的环境面临着如此严峻的气候变化，以至于我们现在讨论的不是这些地方是否会变成另一种类型的森林，而是它们到底还能不能称得上是森林。”)”可推断，从Stevens-Rumann的话中我们能知道一些森林未来的存在状况在某种程度上是令人怀疑的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The Forest Service rules require planting the same species at the same elevations as before a fire. But it is clear that the organization will need to be adaptable moving forward. For now, that might mean replanting at different elevations or collecting seeds from another place. Over time, researchers say it could require planting trees that are not native to the area. (美国林务局的规定要求在火灾前的相同海拔种植相同的树种。但很明显，该组织未来需要具备适应性。目前，这可能意味着在不同的海拔重新种植，或者从另一个地方收集种子。随着时间的推移，研究人员表示，可能需要种植非本地的树木。)”可推断，作者认为美国林务局的重植规定是不灵活的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“There are not enough small trees or seeds (种子) from living trees to replace burned trees. Even if there were enough, they say the US does not have the workers to plant and care for them. (没有足够的小树或来自现存树木的种子来取代被烧毁的树木。他们说，即使有足够的，美国也没有工人来种植和照料它们。)”以及第五段中“For now, that might mean replanting at different elevations or collecting seeds from another place. Over time, researchers say it could require planting trees that are not native to the area. (目前，这可能意味着在不同的海拔重新种植，或者从另一个地方收集种子。随着时间的推移，研究人员表示，可能需要种植非本地的树木。)”可知，文章主要讨论了美国在烧毁地区重新造林方面面临的挑战和解决方案。故选C。 D Checking the weather forecast (预报) doesn’t always help. In British Columbia (BC), as in many coastal regions, forecasting the weather is very difficult. High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological (气象的) microclimates, where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don’t account for the large effect of such different landforms. Rain and wind are particularly hard to forecast. High winds bring up waves, making boating much more dangerous for recreational and commercial ships. The Canadian government operates roughly 60 land-based weather stations and buoys (浮标) along the BC coast, but they are spread too far apart to catch conditions everywhere. To decide if it’s safe to cast off, then, ship captains are left changing between subscription weather services and free apps. Even ferry captains, responsible for safely carrying hundreds of people between ports have been known to refer to windsurfing message boards to get information. Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017, company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. Every 15 minutes, the devices upload real-time wind and wave data to a digital dashboard, some also take 360-degree photos. With as little as nine months of sensor data, the company can use machine learning to pick out patterns in how the weather around the sensor differs from the wider regional forecast. For example, a shallow reef might be extra windy or have larger waves than expected. And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. 12 What makes the weather forecast in coastal regions hard? A. The strong wind. B. The various landforms. C. The warm sea water. D. The small number of weather stations. 13. Where does the weather information of BC usually come from? A. Paid weather service. B. Free weather apps. C. The government forecasts. D. The ship captains' experience. 14. What is the local company doing to make shipping safer? A. It is collecting information from other AI companies. B It is using advanced technology to deal with data. C. It is working with the government to improve weather models. D. It is developing some new apps for ship captains. 15. What can we know about the use of AI in the worldwide weather forecast? A. It is impractical in some regions. B. It is still at the experimental stage. C. It will replace the government forecasts soon. D. It will make the weather forecast more correct. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了BC沿海地区天气预报的困难及AI技术的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“High mountains and narrow channels form wind, trap fog, and cause wet air to bring heavy rain, while extreme tides and fast currents build huge waves. The result is a mixture of dangerous meteorological（气象的）microclimates. where conditions can differ wildly between neighboring channels and across small islands. (高山和狭窄的海峡形成风，困住雾，使潮湿的空气带来大雨，而极端的潮汐和快速的水流形成巨大的波浪。其结果是形成了危险的气象微气候的混合体。在相邻的海峡之间和小岛之间，天气状况可能会有很大的差异。)”以及第二段中“The problem is that weather models are based on regional weather patterns and don't account for the large effect of such different landforms. (问题是，天气模型是基于区域天气模式的，没有考虑到这些不同地形的巨大影响。)”可知，是各种各样的地形使得沿海地区的天气预报变得困难。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most users don’t realize that existing weather apps almost all copy the same government forecasts. (大多数用户没有意识到，现有的天气应用程序几乎都抄袭了相同的政府预报。)”可知，BC的天气信息通常来自政府的预报。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more mainstream, a local company is building a new machine learning-based weather forecasting system to make shipping safer. Since 2017,company has put up more than 60 new weather buoys and sensors to collect additional data about the conditions along main shipping routes. Then it uses the system to process the data. (随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越主流，一家当地公司正在建立一个新的基于机器学习的天气预报系统，以确保航运安全。自2017年以来，该公司已经安装了60多个新的气象浮标和传感器，以收集主要航线上的额外天气状况数据。然后它使用该系统来处理这些数据。)”可知，当地公司正在使用先进技术（人工智能和机器学习）来处理数据，以使航运更安全。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And on a larger scale, technology giants Google, Microsoft, Huawei, and others are developing AI algorithms (算法) that model and forecast global weather, in some cases more exactly than standard government forecasts. (在更大的范围内，科技巨头谷歌、微软、华为等公司正在开发人工智能算法，以模拟和预测全球天气，在某些情况下比标准的政府预报更准确。)”可知，人工智能的使用将使天气预报更加准确。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world where convenience is king, it’s easy to take advantage of to-go containers and packaged goods. ___16___. As a result, 8 million tons of plastic is poured into the ocean each year. The pollution this causes can threaten wildlife, change ecosystems, and pose risks to human health. Thankfully, there are manageable ways to deal with that pollution when you travel. ☆___17___ If you’re able to find a hotel with an on-site restaurant — or better yet, accommodations with a kitchen — eating in is the way to go. Ordering takeout results in a lot of packaging and single-use knives that can be avoided. Tableware (餐具), like bags, bottles, food containers, and knives together with wrappers accounts for almost half of the human-made objects on a global scale. ☆Seek out local markets If you’re eating in, a trip to the store may seem like a logical next step; however, grocers (杂货商) tend to over-package their goods. ___18___ Of course, not all destinations have easily accessible markets. If you’re traveling somewhere that doesn’t offer one, try buying in bulk and packing your own produce bags. ☆Pack a reusable to-go container Buying reusable bags that fit mcely into a backpack or purse can make for easy, waste-free storage. ___19___ ☆Do your research ___20___. When researching restaurants, seek out those that use local ingredients (食材). Not only do these establishments help out their communities by supporting local farmers, bakers, and the like, but they also lower greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from transportation. Buying fresh instead of frozen food means less plastic packaging waste, too. A. Dine in B. Bring your own tableware C. It can be used for more than just food D. Instead, try exploring local farmers’ markets E. We’re more and more dependent on single-use plastics F. They’re also great for storing leftovers to stop food waste G. It always pays off to be knowledgeable about the city you’re visiting 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅行中减少塑料污染的五个实用方法，包括堂食、使用可重复容器、支持本地市场等环保措施。 【16题详解】 由上文“In a world where convenience is king, it’s easy to take advantage of to-go containers and packaged goods. (在一个便利至上的世界里，人们很容易使用外卖容器和包装商品。)”及下文“As a result, 8 million tons of plastic is poured into the ocean each year. (结果，每年有 800 万吨塑料被倒入海洋。)”可知，上文提到便利至上导致人们使用外卖容器和包装商品，下文提到大量塑料被倒入海洋，可推测本空应强调人们对一次性塑料制品的依赖。E选项“We’re more and more dependent on single-use plastics (我们越来越依赖一次性塑料制品)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If you’re able to find a hotel with an on-site restaurant—or better yet, accommodations with a kitchen — eating in is the way to go. (如果你能找到一家有内部餐厅的酒店 —— 或者更好的是，有厨房的住宿 —— 在家就餐是个不错的选择。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是在家就餐，避免外卖带来的大量包装和一次性用品。A选项“Dine in (在家就餐)”能概括这一段的主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“If you’re eating in, a trip to the store may seem like a logical next step; however, grocers (杂货商) tend to over-package their goods. (如果你选择在家就餐，那么接下来去商店购物似乎是顺理成章的事；然而，杂货商往往会过度包装他们的商品。)”及下文“Of course, not all destinations have easily accessible markets. (当然，不是所有的目的地都有容易到达的市场。)”可知，上文提到杂货商过度包装商品，下文提到不是所有地方都有容易到达的市场，可推测本空应建议去当地市场购物，避免过度包装。D选项“Instead, try exploring local farmers’ markets (相反，试着去探索当地的农贸市场)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“Buying reusable bags that fit nicely into a backpack or purse can make for easy, waste-free storage. (购买可以很好地放进背包或钱包的可重复使用的袋子，可以方便、无浪费地储存物品。)”可知，本空应进一步说明这种可重复使用袋子的其他用途。F选项“They’re also great for storing leftovers to stop food waste (它们也非常适合储存剩菜，以防止食物浪费)”进一步说明了可重复使用袋子的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“When researching restaurants, seek out those that use local ingredients (食材). (在研究餐馆时，寻找那些使用当地食材的餐馆。)”可知，本空应强调在旅行前对目的地做研究的重要性。G选项“It always pays off to be knowledgeable about the city you're visiting (了解你所访问的城市总是有好处的)”能引出下文对了解当地餐馆的描述，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shirley, an old woman who had been missing for two long days, would never forget her experience. On Friday evening, when Shirley was exploring a ___21___, she became separated from her family. They searched the national park, but didn't find her. ___22___, the family immediately reported her missing. A Coast Guard helicopter, equipped with a sensing camera, was quickly ___23___. The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area. ___24___, the weather conditions made the job difficult. Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog. The camera ___25___ to pick up a clear signal in the unclear environment. Then the ground rescue teams ___26___ the task on Saturday, but the woman remained ___27___ These teams combed through the forested areas, and checked along the small corners. Apart from the ground search, more aerial (空中的) searches were ___28___. Smaller planes were used to ___29___ the areas that were difficult to access. The ____30____ came around 12: 30 pm on Sunday, when members of the ground team heard ____31____ shouting from a remote section of the park. They ____32____ the sound, carefully searching the area. Finally, they ____33____ Shirley. Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital. Shirley is on the road to recovery now. The rescue teams' ____34____ not only saved a life but served as an example of what can be achieved when different organizations work together towards a common ____35____ 21. A. library B. shop C. park D. farm 22. A. Worried B. Impressed C. Careful D. Surprised 23. A. examined B. repaired C. located D. arranged 24. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Naturally 25. A. refused B. struggled C. happened D. stopped 26. A. completed B. reported C. challenged D. joined 27. A. out of sight B. at a loss C. on duty D. under control 28. A. commented on B. carried out C. looked into D. handed over 29. A. protect B. decorate C. cover D. choose 30. A. announcement B. breakthrough C. decision D. agreement 31. A. terrible B. similar C. proud D. weak 32. A. followed B. questioned C. remembered D. repeated 33. A. admired B. promoted C. spotted D. prevented 34. A. effort B. explanation C. confidence D. knowledge 35. A. practice B. proposal C. goal D. future 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了老妇人Shirley在公园迷路失踪两天后最终被救援队伍成功找到并送医救治的故事，体现了不同组织合作救援的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周五晚上，当Shirley在探索一个公园时，她和家人走散了。A. library图书馆；B. shop商店；C. park公园；D. farm农场。根据下文“They searched the national park, but didn't find her.”可知，他们在国家公园寻找她，所以她是在探索一个“公园”时和家人走散了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家人很担心，立即报告了她失踪的消息。A. Worrie担心的；B. Impresse印象深刻的；C. Carefu小心的；D. Surprise惊讶的。根据常识，家人发现她失踪了，肯定会很“担心”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一架配备了传感摄像头的海岸警卫队直升机很快被安排出动。A. examined检查；B. repaired修理；C. located定位；D. arranged安排。根据上文“the family immediately reported her missing”以及下文“The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area.”可知，海岸警卫队“安排”了一架直升机进行搜寻。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，天气状况使这项工作变得困难。A. Obviously明显地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog.”可知，乌云滚滚而来，带来了浓雾，这对搜寻工作不利，所以是“不幸地”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不清楚的环境中，摄像头很难捕捉到清晰的信号。A. refused拒绝；B. struggled挣扎，艰难地做；C. happened发生；D. stopped停止。根据上文“Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog.”可知，在这样不清楚的环境中，摄像头“艰难地”捕捉到清晰的信号。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事，艰难地做某事”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后地面救援队伍在周六加入了这项任务，但这位女士仍然不见踪影。A. completed完成；B. reported报告；C. challenged挑战；D. joined加入。根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter”和“The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area.”以及“Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog.”可知，一开始海岸警卫队的直升机在搜寻，但因为天气状况不好，后来地面救援队伍“加入”了这项任务。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后地面救援队伍在周六加入了这项任务，但这位女士仍然不见踪影。A. out of sight看不见；B. at a loss不知所措；C. on duty值班；D. under control在控制之下。根据but表示转折，可知虽然地面救援队伍加入了搜寻工作，但是仍然没有找到这位女士，她还是“不见踪影”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了地面搜索，更多的空中搜索也在进行。A. commented on评论；B. carried out执行，进行；C. looked into调查；D. handed over移交。根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter”和“Smaller planes”可知，更多的飞机加入了搜寻工作，即更多的空中搜索也“进行”着。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：较小的飞机被用来搜索那些难以进入的区域。A. protect保护；B. decorate装饰；C. cover覆盖；D. choose选择。根据常识和后文“the areas that were difficult to access”可知，较小的飞机“搜索”那些难以进入的区域，即用飞机“覆盖”这些区域。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午12点30分左右，出现了突破，地面小组的成员听到了来自公园偏远地区的微弱呼喊声。A. announcement公告；B. breakthrough突破；C. decision决定；D. agreement同意。根据下文“when members of the ground team heard 11 shouting from a remote section of the park.”可知，地面小组听到了来自公园偏远地区的呼喊声，这意味着搜寻工作有了“突破”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周日下午12点30分左右，出现了突破，地面小组的成员听到了来自公园偏远地区的微弱呼喊声。A. terrible糟糕的；B. similar相似的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak微弱的。根据“from a remote section of the park”可知，是来自公园偏远地区的呼喊声，所以应该是“微弱的”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们循着声音，仔细地搜索着那个区域。A. followed跟随，循着；B. questioned询问；C. remembered记得；D. repeated重复。根据“carefully searching the area”可知，他们要仔细地搜索那个区域，所以应该是“循着”声音去找。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：最后，他们发现了Shirley。A. admired 钦佩；B. promoted 促进；C. spotted 发现；D. prevented 阻止。根据上文“the ground team heard ___11___ shouting from a remote section of the park. They ___12___ the sound, carefully searching the area”以及下文“Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital.”可知，他们最后“发现”了Shirley。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队伍的努力不仅挽救了一条生命，而且成为了不同组织为了一个共同目标而合作时所能取得成就的典范。A. effort 努力；B. explanation解释；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Finally, they ___13___ Shirley. Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital.”可知，救援队伍通过不懈努力地搜寻Shirley，最终成功找到她并送医，即救援队伍“努力”挽救了一条生命。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援队伍的努力不仅挽救了一条生命，而且成为了不同组织为了一个共同目标而合作时所能取得成就的典范。A. practice实践；B. proposal提议；C. goal目标；D. future未来。根据上文“A Coast Guard helicopter”、“ the ground rescue teams”以及“Smaller planes”可知，有不同的组织加入了搜索工作，而他们共同的目的就是找到失踪的Shirley，即为了一个共同“目标”而合作。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes (集) every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explorers the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (price) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought ____42____ light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi local s are working to restore, interpret and pass on the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shanxi in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province's culture. 【答案】36. produced 37. featuring 38. To ensure 39. interviewed 40. priceless 41. which 42. to 43. a 44. peacefully 45. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纪录片《看山西》的相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《看山西》由山西省文化和旅游厅出品，是一部旅行探索类纪录片，探索该省的文化密码。本句已有谓语动词is，所以produce“拍摄”用非谓语形式，produce和逻辑主语Shanxi in Sight之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填produced。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它分为三部分，每部分都以一个旅游热点为特色——大同、太原和运城。本句已有谓语动词is divided，所以feature“以……为特色”用非谓语形式，feature和逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词，与each构成独立主格结构。故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保深入探索，制作方在2024年走访了这三个城市近20个县的50座古建筑和景点。本句已有谓语动词visited，所以ensure“确保”用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To ensure。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：同时，他们还采访了大约100人，收集了珍贵的故事和见解。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用interview“采访”的过去式。故填interviewed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时，他们还采访了大约100人，收集了珍贵的故事和见解。本空修饰名词stories and insights，用形容词priceless“珍贵的”，作定语。故填priceless。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它突出了该省无数的古建筑瑰宝，这些古建筑见证了它的过去。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient buildings，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，《看山西》将展现山西人民的生活。bring sth. to light是固定短语，意为“揭露，将……曝光”，to为介词。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了当地人生活的美好画面，描绘了现代人与古建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处的场景。此处泛指“一幅美好的画面”，且lovely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了当地人生活的美好画面，描绘了现代人与古建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处的场景。本空修饰动词coexisting，用副词peacefully“和平地”，作状语。故填peacefully。 45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过讲述山西人的平凡故事，《看山西》展现了深厚的历史文化内涵以及该省文化的人文关怀和温暖。本空和historical and cultural meanings以及humanistic care并列，作shows的宾语，用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将组织读书月活动。请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容及安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice Our school is hosting a Reading Month to cultivate a love for reading and enrich our knowledge. The month-long event will kick off next Monday. We’ve planned diverse activities. There will be a book fair, where you can swap books with others. A reading challenge with various levels is waiting to test your reading skills. Additionally, we’ll host a series of reading-themed lectures by renowned scholars. Anyone who is interested in the reading challenge is expected to sign up at the school office from this Friday to next Tuesday. Let’s dive into the world of books and enjoy this wonderful reading journey! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于学校将组织读书月活动的通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：cultivate → foster 此外：additionally→ what’s more 多样的：diverse → various 交换：swap → exchange 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A reading challenge with various levels is waiting to test your reading skills. 拓展句：A reading challenge, which consists of different levels, is waiting to test your reading skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be a book fair, where you can swap books with others.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Anyone who is interested in the reading challenge is expected to sign up at the school office from this Friday to next Tuesday.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There are few things that put fear in my heart like the thought of public speaking. How can I walk to the stage gracefully with all eyes on me, all ears waiting for some great wisdom? The level of fear that goes through my body is similar to how it must feel jumping out of an airplane. As a new business owner, I was asked to speak at a small-business meeting. I didn't want to do it at all. I was absolutely terrified. But I thought it could be a great chance for my growing business. From the moment I agreed to attend the meeting, I started writing my speech. I would read my speech to my dad. He must have heard me repeat that speech a hundred times. I would write and rewrite. I’d wake up in the middle of the night with a great line to add. It was all-consuming (耗费精力的). When Dad saw my situation, he told me that I could just talk about what I wanted to say and needn't worry about the result. But I wanted to get it right. I wanted to be informative. I wanted to be helpful. I felt like my business depended on this three-minute speech. On the day of the meeting, I walked into the event hall. I had been there many times before. I never noticed how large that room truly was. It felt like a football field. Over one hundred people came. As I sat there looking out over the crowd, I heard the host introduce key audience members. He said, “I’d like to thank the mayor (市长) of Kirkland for joining us today. Our local state representatives are here. I'd like to welcome the president of the Seattle Seahawks and the president of Puget Sound Energy.” What now? Who? The mayor? The president of the Seattle Seahawks? What is happening here? These very important people are going to listen to me? Me? A twenty-six-year-old man with a new small business? What could I possibly have to say? I was more worried. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Next thing I knew, it was my time to speak. As the host introduced me, I grabbed my notes and headed for the stage. At this point, I was blinded by nerves. My mind went totally blank. Then I remembered Dad’s words. I forgot everything else and just began to talk. As I got into the flow of my speech, sharing my experiences and insights about running a small business, I gradually found my rhythm. I spoke about the challenges I’d faced, the lessons I’d learning, and the strategies I’d adopted. The audience listened attentively, and I saw nods of understanding and interest in their eyes. When the meeting ended, the mayor walked up to me, smiling. “Young man,” he said, “your speech was truly inspiring. You shared practical wisdom and genuine passion. It’s not often for us to hear such honest and useful words at these events. Your business is bound to thrive with such determination and knowledge.” His words were like a warm embrace, instantly giving me a sense of pride and relief. This experience was not only a test of my courage but also a huge boost for my confidence and my business. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者害怕公开演讲，但作为新企业主被邀在小型商业会议上发言。他精心准备演讲，但到现场发现听众中有重要人物，感到更加紧张。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段句首内容“接下来，我知道，是时候演讲了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台演讲时紧张到大脑空白，然后想起爸爸的话开始演讲，逐渐进入状态，分享经历和见解，获得观众认可。 ②由第二段句首内容“会议结束时，市长微笑着向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写市长对作者演讲的赞扬，以及作者的感受，强调这次经历对作者勇气、信心和生意的积极影响。 2.续写线索：紧张登台——回忆父亲的话重拾勇气——渐入佳境分享经验——获得市长认可与鼓励——内心涌起自豪与释然——感悟成长与事业新起点 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓住我的笔记：grab my notes/take hold of my notes ② 走向舞台：head for the stage/walk toward the stage ③ 找回我的节奏：find my rhythm/regain my pace 情绪类 ① 坦诚的： honest/ frank ② 宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the host introduced me, I grabbed my notes and headed for the stage. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I spoke about the challenges I’d faced, the lessons I’d learning, and the strategies I’d adopted. (运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句分别修饰先行词challenges、lessons、strategies) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $