精品解析：上海市松江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量监测试卷 （满分：100分 完成时间：90分钟） 2025.04 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bicycle. 7 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:05. C. At 9:25. D. At 9:30. 8. A. A spring outing. B. A sports meeting. C. A school project. D. A holiday plan. 9. A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In America. D. In Japan. 10. A. Peter. B. William. C. Michael. D. Diana. 11. A. He visited his father. B. He saw a film. C. He bought a ticket. D. He watched a football match. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. The writer worked as a full-time waiter at the restaurant. 13. The writer found a large black purse on the floor one night before Christmas. 14. The writer immediately checked the purse to find the owner’s information. 15. A man called the restaurant asking if anyone had found a purse. 16. The man gave the writer 20 dollars as a reward for being honest. 17. Returning the purse made the writer feel happy. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（根据你听到的短文完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 18. Jeffery and his friends ___________ ___________ an environmental website two years ago. 19. The website gives many tips on how to ___________ ___________. 20. A low-carbon lifestyle means a simpler, ___________ ___________ of living. 21. It’s time for everyone to re-think their lifestyles and make ___________ ___________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. Pollution is harmful to our health. B. It’s important to breathe fresh air. C. He promised to tell me the truth. D. It’s relaxing to take a bath after work. 2. In some restaurants, machines do __________ job of serving food to customers. A. / B. a C. an D. the 3. The tour guide suggested we wear sunglasses to protect our eyes __________ the sun when we go to the beach. A. to B. in C. from D. off 4. Trees need to breathe a certain amount of oxygen to keep themselves __________. A. live B. alive C. living D. life 5. The doctor warned this boy __________ milk tea because it contains much sugar. A. not to drink B. not drink C. not to drinking D. to not drink 6. —_______ liters of water do you need every day? —Two, I suppose. A. Which B. What C. How much D. How many 7. —Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical bicycles in our city? —No, according to the law, they ________. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 8. A teacher’s job is to teach students knowledge __________ help improve their study habits. A. also B. as well C. while D. as well as 9. She doesn’t even know __________. A. how do we use electricity B. why is electricity dangerous C. what electricity is D. where does electricity come from 10. —Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A. what B. how C. what a D. what an 11. I did not realize how important time management was ________ I started middle school. A. unless B. as soon as C. if D. until 12. In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A. had built B. has built C. built D. has been built 13. Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think out 14. Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________. A. one another B. other C. the other D. another 15. —Thank you for your detailed introduction. I’ve learnt a lot about the history of the building. —____________________ A. That’s very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Never mind. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个单词或短语只能使用一次) A. calculate B. nothing C. seconds D. close to E. powerful F. everything Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls ____16____ you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex thing” we have discovered in our universe. Your brain is faster and more ____17____ than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only ____18____ to act when you see her doing so. Your brain starts to quickly ____19____ when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect. And she is safe. No computer can come ____20____ your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 21. Sam’s father finished his first marathon when he was in his ___________. (sixty) 22. Children, would you please behave ___________ at the party? (you) 23. Our school holds a ___________ meeting to discuss students’ progress and problems they might have. (month) 24. The man waiting at the gate looked ___________ because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 25. You’d better give your boss a reasonable ___________ for being late again. (explain) 26. My parents gave me a lot of ___________ advice on how to study efficiently. (value) 27. The boy ___________ refused his friend’s invitation because he had to focus on his project. (polite) 28. The hotel offers excellent ___________ to make all the guests comfortable during their stay. (servant) V. Rewrite the sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词）（12分） 29. My father spent much time making the new furniture. (改为否定句) My father ___________ ___________ much time making the new furniture. 30. The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours.(改为反意疑问句) The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours, ___________ ___________? 31. The factory near my home released harmful gases into the air.（对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________ released harmful gases into the air? 32. She arranged the flowers in the vase very carefully. (保持句意基本不变) She arranged the flowers in the vase with ___________ ___________ 33. “Do you always leave the office late?” the policeman asked the lady.（改为间接引语） The policeman asked the lady ___________ she always ___________ the office late. 34. too hard, the maths problem, was, to work out, for us ___________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（35分） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What kind of movies do you want to watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Golden City Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Movie: Ne Zha 2 Price: ¥44 (50% off for students) Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated film with fantastic visual effects. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a brave hero who faces new challenges and enemies while learning about courage, friendship, and life’s true values. With beautiful animation and a touching story, this movie is perfect for students and families. Enjoy a 50% discount and experience this unforgettable adventure! Movie: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price: ¥40 Detective Chinatown 1900 is a mystery movie set in the past. It follows a smart young detective solving strange cases in the year 1900. The film is full of suspense, humor, and exciting twists that keep you guessing. With its interesting historical setting and clever story, this attractive movie is perfect for students who enjoy adventures and mysteries. Don’t miss it! Movie: Operation Dragon Price: ¥30 Operation Dragon is an action-packed movie inspired by real heroic stories of special forces. It follows a team of brave soldiers on a dangerous mission, filled with intense fight scenes and thrilling (激动人心的) moments. The film not only excites but also shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of these heroes. Perfect for those who enjoy action and stories about bravery and teamwork! Movie: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price: ¥30 (Free for children under 6) Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is a fun and heartwarming animated movie about the adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment. Perfect for families and kids, this film brings joy and meaningful lessons. Don’t miss this delightful adventure! 35. How many animated movies are introduced in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. If Mr. Smith wants to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A. ¥66 B. ¥44 C. ¥88 D. ¥110 37. Which film is the best choice for those who enjoy stories about bravery and teamwork? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Operation Dragon D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 38. Kids can learn the importance of ________ from the movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. A. courage B. friendship C. patriotism D. honesty 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C. A viewer who enjoys funny movies can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 40. Where does this article probably come from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A film magazine. C. A crime novel. D. A travel guide. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当选项完成短文） While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? Those are the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe was ___41___ the comfortable life in his home town, so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was ___42___ in this accident except Robinson. He was the ___43___ man in the world. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island ___44___ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could ___45___ the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island he ___46___ a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally they got a boat and went away from the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was brave. Certainly many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work with confidence! 41. A. bored with B. satisfied with C. fond of D. angry with 42. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 43. A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest 44. A. with B. without C. within D. of 45. A. learn B. forget C. start D. enjoy 46. A. caught B. killed C. saved D. hit Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) DeepSeek: The Smart Helper in Our Lives Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly, just like having a knowledgeable friend by your side? DeepSeek, a leading Chinese tech company, is making this p___47___ through artificial intelligence (AI). Founded in 2023, DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language perfectly and p___48___ useful information in seconds. Nowadays DeepSeek’s amazing technology is w___49___ used in education. For example, its AI tool can carefully check students’ homework, explain difficult math problems step by step like a patient teacher, and even create personalized learning plans for each student. Many teachers say it saves them t___50___ and helps students learn more efficiently. Besides education, DeepSeek also works in healthcare. Its system can analyze (分析) medical data quickly and a___51___, helping doctors make better decisions for treatment. The company believes AI should be helpful and safe for everyone. “We want our technology to serve people like a friendly a___52___, not replace humans,” said CEO Zhang Wei in an interview. DeepSeek’s products are designed to follow strict safety rules to p___53___ users’ privacy (私密). With over 500 smart employees working hard, DeepSeek keeps improving its AI models. Last year, everyone was proud when it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers that use 40% less energy than normal ones, showing how technology can help our planet too. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答下列问题） Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It’s your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to record what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. “Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.” Reading also explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.” “I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too.”—Tanesha, aged 9. Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood! 54. What is a joy journal? _____________________________________ 55. What are the advantages of recording what’s giving you joy? _____________________________________ 56. According to the chartered psychologist, when can you return to a joy journal? _____________________________________ 57 What was included in Tanesha’s joy journal? List at least two things. _____________________________________ 58. Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself? Explain your reason(s). _____________________________________ VII. Writing （作文）（10分） 59. Earth Day is coming on April 22. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our power, our planet”. What can we students do to protect our planet? Write at least 60 words about the topic “Let’s protect our planet together” to call on more students to take action to protect the Earth. 请以“让我们一起保护地球”为话题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，呼吁更多的同学以实际行动来保护环境。 Suggested questions: (以下问题可供参考) 1. Why should we protect the Earth? 2. What problem(s) is the Earth’s environment facing? 3. What can we students do to help protect the environment in our daily life? (List at least two suggestions.) 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s protect our planet together Dear fellow students, Earth day is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中质量监测试卷 （满分：100分 完成时间：90分钟） 2025.04 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（6分） 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bicycle. 7. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:05. C. At 9:25. D. At 9:30. 8. A. A spring outing. B. A sports meeting. C. A school project. D. A holiday plan. 9. A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In America. D. In Japan. 10. A. Peter. B. William. C. Michael. D. Diana. 11. A. He visited his father. B. He saw a film. C. He bought a ticket. D. He watched a football match. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分） 12. The writer worked as a full-time waiter at the restaurant. 13. The writer found a large black purse on the floor one night before Christmas. 14. The writer immediately checked the purse to find the owner’s information. 15. A man called the restaurant asking if anyone had found a purse. 16. The man gave the writer 20 dollars as a reward for being honest. 17. Returning the purse made the writer feel happy. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（根据你听到的短文完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 18. Jeffery and his friends ___________ ___________ an environmental website two years ago. 19. The website gives many tips on how to ___________ ___________. 20. A low-carbon lifestyle means a simpler, ___________ ___________ of living. 21. It’s time for everyone to re-think their lifestyles and make ___________ ___________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. Pollution is harmful to our health. B. It’s important to breathe fresh air. C. He promised to tell me the truth. D. It’s relaxing to take a bath after work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下画线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。health/helθ/；breathe/briːð/；truth/truːθ/；bath/bɑːθ/。根据音标提示可知，B项下画线部分发音为/ð/，其他三项发音为/θ/。故选B。 2. In some restaurants, machines do __________ job of serving food to customers. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些餐馆里，机器代替服务员给顾客服务。 考查冠词。a一个表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“of serving food to customers”可知，此处特指“为顾客提供食物”这一具体的工作，属于特指某类工作，因此需用定冠词the。故选D。 3. The tour guide suggested we wear sunglasses to protect our eyes __________ the sun when we go to the beach. A. to B. in C. from D. off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游建议我们戴上太阳镜，以防我们去海滩时眼睛被晒伤。 考查动词短语。protect...from...“保护……不受……的伤害”，固定搭配。故选C。 4. Trees need to breathe a certain amount of oxygen to keep themselves __________. A. live B. alive C. living D. life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木需要吸收一定量的氧气以维持自身存活。 考查形容词用法。live活的，形容词，常作前置定语；alive活着的，形容词，可作表语、定语和宾语补足语等；living活着的，形容词，常作定语和表语，不能作宾语补足语；life生命，名词。keep sth+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 5. The doctor warned this boy __________ milk tea because it contains much sugar. A. not to drink B. not drink C. not to drinking D. to not drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生警告这个男孩不要喝奶茶，因为其中含有大量的糖。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 6. —_______ liters of water do you need every day? —Two, I suppose. A. Which B. What C. How much D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天需要多少升水？——我想是两升。 考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；How much多少（询问数量、价格）；How many多少。根据“iters of water do you need”可知问的是“多少升水”，询问数量，liters 是可数名词复数形式，因此需要用针对可数名词的疑问词 How many。故选D。 7. —Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical bicycles in our city? —No, according to the law, they ________. A may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以在城市里骑电动自行车吗？——不。按照法律，他们禁止骑车。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No. According to the law”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选C。 8. A teacher’s job is to teach students knowledge __________ help improve their study habits. A. also B. as well C. while D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师的工作是教授学生知识，以及帮助改善他们的学习习惯。 考查词义辨析及用法。also也，副词；as well也，副词短语；while然而；as well as和，以及，可用作连词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填写连词连接“teach students knowledge”和“help improve their study habits”，D选项符合句意及语法要求。故选D。 9. She doesn’t even know __________. A. how do we use electricity B. why is electricity dangerous C. what electricity is D. where does electricity come from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她甚至不知道电是什么？ 考查宾语从句。根据“She doesn’t even know...”及选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选项A、B和D均为疑问句语序，排除。故选C。 10. —Tom, __________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will tidy it up right now. A. what B. how C. what a D. what an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你弄得一团糟！——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾干净。 考查感叹句。核心词为mess，是可数名词单数，且其前有形容词terrible，首音素为辅音。结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选C。 11. I did not realize how important time management was ________ I started middle school. A. unless B. as soon as C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我开始上中学，我才意识到时间管理有多重要。 考查not...until的用法。unless除非；as soon as一……就；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“did not”可知，空处考查not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”，故选D。 12. In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient. A. had built B. has built C. built D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，上海政府修建了许多新的地铁线路，使交通更加便利。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has+过去分词，主语“the Shanghai government”为单数，因此用has built。故选B。 13. Can you _________ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy? A. think over B. think of C. think about D. think out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想出一个例子来证明我们把电转变成能量的形式吗？ 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；think of想到，想出；think about认真考虑；think out仔细考虑。根据“an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy”可知，是想出一个例子。故选B。 14. Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________. A. one another B. other C. the other D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些树可以在地下把根连在一起，互相传递食物和水。 考查代词辨析。one another彼此，互相；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to...”可知，此处表达根连在一起的树会“彼此”传递营养。故选A。 15. —Thank you for your detailed introduction. I’ve learnt a lot about the history of the building. —____________________ A. That’s very kind of you. B. With pleasure. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你详细的介绍。关于这栋建筑的历史我学到了很多。——我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；With pleasure很愿效劳；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不要紧。根据“Thank you for your detailed introduction.”可知，前者感谢后者详细的介绍，所以后者的回答应该是表示不客气或者我的荣幸。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (从方框里选择恰当的单词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个单词或短语只能使用一次) A. calculate B. nothing C. seconds D. close to E. powerful F. everything Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls ____16____ you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex thing” we have discovered in our universe. Your brain is faster and more ____17____ than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only ____18____ to act when you see her doing so. Your brain starts to quickly ____19____ when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect. And she is safe. No computer can come ____20____ your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的神奇功能和运作方式。 【16题详解】 句意：它控制着你所做的一切。根据“It controls...you do”及备选词可知，空处指“一切”，everything“一切事物”符合大脑控制功能的描述。故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：你的大脑比超级计算机更快更强大。根据“faster and more...than a supercomputer”及备选词可知，空处需要形容词比较级，powerful“强大的”符合与超级计算机的比较。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：当你看到她这样做时，你只有几秒钟的时间来行动。根据“only...to act”及备选词可知，空处指时间单位，seconds“秒”符合紧急情况下的反应时间描述。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你的大脑开始快速计算何时、何地以及以什么速度阻止她。根据“when, where and at what speed”及备选词可知，空处指运算过程，calculate“计算”准确描述大脑的运作方式。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：没有计算机能接近你大脑的神奇能力。根据“come...your brain's magic ability”及备选词可知，空处需要介词短语，close to“接近”与否定词no搭配表示“无法比拟”。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分） 21. Sam’s father finished his first marathon when he was in his ___________. (sixty) 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆的父亲在六十多岁时完成了他的第一次马拉松。根据“when he was”和提示词可知，此处指在他六十多岁时。in one’s+年龄复数“在某人……多岁的时候”。空处填基数词复数形式。sixty“六十”，基数词，复数为sixties。故填sixties。 22. Children, would you please behave ___________ at the party? (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在聚会上能规矩点吗？behave oneself“举止得体；规规矩矩”，根据children可知，此处应填写you“你们”复数的反身代词。故填yourselves。 23. Our school holds a ___________ meeting to discuss students’ progress and problems they might have. (month) 【答案】monthly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每月举行一次会议，讨论学生的进步和他们可能遇到的问题。根据空后的“meeting”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，month“月”，名词，其形容词形式是monthly，意为“每月的；每月一次的”，符合语境，故填monthly。 24. The man waiting at the gate looked ___________ because he kept looking at his watch. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在门口等待的那个男人看起来不耐烦，因为他不停地看表。look在此句为系动词，此处应填形容词作表语；根据“he kept looking at his watch.”可知，男人应是不耐烦的，patient意为 “耐心的”，其反义词impatient表示“不耐烦的”，符合语境，故填impatient。 25 You’d better give your boss a reasonable ___________ for being late again. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好就再次迟到一事给老板一个合理的解释。根据“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用explain的名词形式explanation。故填explanation。 26. My parents gave me a lot of ___________ advice on how to study efficiently. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母给了我很多有关如何高效学习的宝贵建议。根据空后的“advice”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，结合“on how to study efficiently”可知，此处使用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”，故填valuable。 27. The boy ___________ refused his friend’s invitation because he had to focus on his project. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩礼貌地拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为他必须专注于自己的项目。空处修饰动词“refused”，填副词作状语。polite“礼貌的”，形容词，副词为politely。故填politely。 28. The hotel offers excellent ___________ to make all the guests comfortable during their stay. (servant) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店为所有客人提供极好的服务，确保他们在住宿期间感到舒适。根据“The hotel offers excellent...”和提示词可知，此处指酒店的“服务”很好，其英文表达为service，不可数名词。故填service。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词）（12分） 29. My father spent much time making the new furniture. (改为否定句) My father ___________ ___________ much time making the new furniture. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲花了很多时间制作新家具。句中谓语动词“spent”为过去式，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形spend。故填didn’t；spend。 30. The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours.(改为反意疑问句) The scientist hardly has time for a cup of coffee during his lunch hours, ___________ ___________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家在午餐时间几乎没有时间喝一杯咖啡。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，即主句含否定词hardly时，疑问部分用肯定形式，主句谓语动词是has，主语为第三人称单数the scientist，需用助动词does构成疑问部分。结合“his”可知主语the scientist在疑问部分用代词he。故填does；he。 31. The factory near my home released harmful gases into the air.（对画线部分提问） ___________ ___________ released harmful gases into the air? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. factory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家附近的工厂向空气中排放了有害气体。原句画线部分是后置定语，用来修饰主语“The factory”，表示“哪一家工厂”；对“具体哪一个”提问时，需用疑问词which，后接被修饰的名词factory，故填Which；factory。 32. She arranged the flowers in the vase very carefully. (保持句意基本不变) She arranged the flowers in the vase with ___________ ___________. 【答案】 ①. great ②. care 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常小心地把花插在花瓶里。原句中very carefully表示“非常小心地”，可以用with great care来替换，两者都表示“非常谨慎、细心”的意思。故填great；care。 33. “Do you always leave the office late?” the policeman asked the lady.（改为间接引语） The policeman asked the lady ___________ she always ___________ the office late. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. left 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察问那位女士：“你总是很晚才离开办公室吗？”直接引语变间接引语时，一般疑问句变为if 或whether引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词“asked”是过去式，从句时态要与主句一致，原句“leave”要用过去式left。故填if/whether；left。 34. too hard, the maths problem, was, to work out, for us ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】The maths problem was too hard for us to work out 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，the maths problem作主语，was作谓语，too...to结构“太……而不能……”，表语：too hard表示“太难”，不定式短语：to work out表示“解决”，介词短语：for us表示“对我们来说”。故答案为：The maths problem was too hard for us to work out“这道数学题对我们来说太难了，无法解决”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写作） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（35分） Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What kind of movies do you want to watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Golden City Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Movie: Ne Zha 2 Price: ¥44 (50% off for students) Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated film with fantastic visual effects. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a brave hero who faces new challenges and enemies while learning about courage, friendship, and life’s true values. With beautiful animation and a touching story, this movie is perfect for students and families. Enjoy a 50% discount and experience this unforgettable adventure! Movie: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price: ¥40 Detective Chinatown 1900 is a mystery movie set in the past. It follows a smart young detective solving strange cases in the year 1900. The film is full of suspense, humor, and exciting twists that keep you guessing. With its interesting historical setting and clever story, this attractive movie is perfect for students who enjoy adventures and mysteries. Don’t miss it! Movie: Operation Dragon Price: ¥30 Operation Dragon is an action-packed movie inspired by real heroic stories of special forces. It follows a team of brave soldiers on a dangerous mission, filled with intense fight scenes and thrilling (激动人心的) moments. The film not only excites but also shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of these heroes. Perfect for those who enjoy action and stories about bravery and teamwork! Movie: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price: ¥30 (Free for children under 6) Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is a fun and heartwarming animated movie about the adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment. Perfect for families and kids, this film brings joy and meaningful lessons. Don’t miss this delightful adventure! 35. How many animated movies are introduced in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. If Mr. Smith wants to watch Ne Zha 2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A. ¥66 B. ¥44 C. ¥88 D. ¥110 37. Which film is the best choice for those who enjoy stories about bravery and teamwork? A. Ne Zha 2 B. Detective Chinatown 1900 C. Operation Dragon D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future 38. Kids can learn the importance of ________ from the movie Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future. A. courage B. friendship C. patriotism D. honesty 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha 2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C. A viewer who enjoys funny movies can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 40. Where does this article probably come from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A film magazine. C. A crime novel. D. A travel guide. 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了春节期间上映的四部电影，并提供了每部电影的简介、价格和适合的观众群体。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 is an exciting animated film with fantastic visual effects.”和“Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future is a fun and heartwarming animated movie about the adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.”可知，文章介绍了两部动画电影，分别为《哪吒2》和《熊出没·重启未来》。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie: Ne Zha 2”和“Price: ¥44 (50% off for students)”可知，《哪吒2》的票价是44元，学生可以享受50%的折扣。Smith先生的儿子14岁，是学生，因此他们需要支付44+44×50%=66元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perfect for those who enjoy action and stories about bravery and teamwork!”可知，《蛟龙行动》最适合喜欢勇敢和团队合作故事的观众。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment.”可知，孩子们可以从《熊出没·重启未来》中学到友谊和环境保护的重要性。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Filled with laughter and excitement, it teaches the importance of friendship and protecting the environment.”可知，《熊出没·重启未来》关注环境保护。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部电影的相关信息，因此最可能来自电影杂志。故选B。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文） While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? Those are the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the right answer! It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe was ___41___ the comfortable life in his home town, so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was ___42___ in this accident except Robinson. He was the ___43___ man in the world. However, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island ___44___ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his hands to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end he could ___45___ the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island he ___46___ a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. Finally they got a boat and went away from the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever and also he was brave. Certainly many good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. The most important thing is what we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work with confidence! 41. A. bored with B. satisfied with C. fond of D. angry with 42. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 43. A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest 44. A. with B. without C. within D. of 45. A. learn B. forget C. start D. enjoy 46. A. caught B. killed C. saved D. hit 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。 【41题详解】 句意：这是一个激动人心的故事：鲁滨逊・克鲁索厌倦了家乡舒适的生活，所以他想成为一名水手，并周游世界。 bored with对……感到厌倦； satisfied with对……满意；fond of喜欢；angry with对……生气。根据“so he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world.”可知他厌倦了家乡的舒适生活，所以选择离开，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：除了罗宾逊，没有人在这次事故中还活着。 live居住；living生计；alive活着；lively有活力的。根据“was”和“except Robinson”可知这里需要表示“活着”的词，选项中“alive”是形容词，通常作表语，符合这里的结构，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。 cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据前文“No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.”可知，除了鲁滨逊没有人在这场事故中存活下来，可推测他是最幸运的。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：独自一人岛上，没有食物、水和枪！ with介词，有；without介词，没有；within内部； of属于。根据前文“...he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all”可知，鲁滨逊的处境是悲惨的，可推测没有食物、水和枪，且分析句子结构，空处应是介词，用without。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，他可以享受岛上的生活了。 learn学习；forget忘记；start开始；enjoy享受。根据“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知他的生活逐渐好转，根据所给单词可知“享受”符合语境，故选D。 46题详解】 句意：在岛上的第二十四年，他救了一个野人，并给他取名为 “星期五”。 caught抓住；killed杀死；saved拯救；hit打击。根据“With Robinson’s teaching, ‘Friday’ became a good servant.”和所给单词可知应该是救了这个人，故选C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) DeepSeek: The Smart Helper in Our Lives Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly, just like having a knowledgeable friend by your side? DeepSeek, a leading Chinese tech company, is making this p___47___ through artificial intelligence (AI). Founded in 2023, DeepSeek develops smart systems that can understand human language perfectly and p___48___ useful information in seconds. Nowadays DeepSeek’s amazing technology is w___49___ used in education. For example, its AI tool can carefully check students’ homework, explain difficult math problems step by step like a patient teacher, and even create personalized learning plans for each student. Many teachers say it saves them t___50___ and helps students learn more efficiently. Besides education, DeepSeek also works in healthcare. Its system can analyze (分析) medical data quickly and a___51___, helping doctors make better decisions for treatment. The company believes AI should be helpful and safe for everyone. “We want our technology to serve people like a friendly a___52___, not replace humans,” said CEO Zhang Wei in an interview. DeepSeek’s products are designed to follow strict safety rules to p___53___ users’ privacy (私密). With over 500 smart employees working hard DeepSeek keeps improving its AI models. Last year, everyone was proud when it won the National Science Innovation Award for developing environmentally friendly data centers that use 40% less energy than normal ones, showing how technology can help our planet too. 【答案】47. (p)ossible 48. (p)rovide 49. (w)idely 50. (t)ime 51. (a)ccurately 52. (a)ssistant 53. (p)rotect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek如何通过人工智能技术成为人们生活中的智能助手，并详细阐述了其在教育、医疗等领域的应用及其发展理念。 【47题详解】 句意：中国领先的技术公司DeepSeek正在通过人工智能使这成为可能。根据“Have you ever imagined having a smart helper that can answer your questions instantly, just like having a knowledgeable friend by your side?”及首字母可知，此处是指通过人工智能使这成为可能，possible“可能的”，此处是“make sth+形容词”的结构。故填(p)ossible。 【48题详解】 句意：DeepSeek成立于2023年，开发能够完美理解人类语言并在几秒钟内提供有用信息的智能系统。根据“p... useful information in seconds”可知，是指提供有用的信息，provide“提供”，此处用动词原形与understand并列。故填(p)rovide。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，DeepSeek的惊人技术在教育领域得到了广泛应用。根据“is w... used in education”可知，是指在教育领域广泛应用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。 【50题详解】 句意：许多老师说，这节省了他们的时间，并帮助学生更有效地学习。根据“it saves them t...”可知，是指节约时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填(t)ime。 【51题详解】 句意：其系统可以快速准确地分析医疗数据，帮助医生做出更好的治疗决策。根据“Its system can analyze (分析) medical data quickly and a...”可知，是指快速准确地分析医疗数据，accurately“准确地”，副词修饰动词analyze。故填(a)ccurately。 【52题详解】 句意：我们希望我们的技术像友好的助手一样服务于人们，而不是取代人类。根据“We want our technology to serve people like a friendly a...”可知，是指像一个友好的助手服务人们，assistant“助手”，a后跟名词单数。故填(a)ssistant。 【53题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的产品遵循严格的安全规则，以保护用户的隐私。根据“p... users’ privacy”可知，是指保护用户的隐私，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答下列问题） Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It’s your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to record what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. “Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.” Reading also explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.” “I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too.”—Tanesha, aged 9. Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood! 54. What is a joy journal? _____________________________________ 55. What are the advantages of recording what’s giving you joy? _____________________________________ 56. According to the chartered psychologist, when can you return to a joy journal? _____________________________________ 57. What was included in Tanesha’s joy journal? List at least two things. _____________________________________ 58. Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself? Explain your reason(s). _____________________________________ 【答案】54. A special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy. 55. It helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. 56. When you’re feeling a bit down or when you need a little encouragement. 57. Pictures of her and her friends, her favourite chocolate wrappers, her dad’s funny jokes. 58. 示例1：I’d like to share it with my family because it can let them know what makes me happy and strengthen our relationship. 示例2：I’d like to keep it to myself because it’s a personal record of my feelings and I want to keep it private. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了快乐日记是什么，阐述其记录快乐的好处，并呼吁读者记录快乐提升心情。 【54题详解】 根据“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy.”可知，快乐日记是一个能记录任何给你带来快乐的事物的特殊地方，故填A special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy. 【55题详解】 根据“Taking time to record what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it.”可知，花时间记录让你快乐的事情能帮助你专注于那种经历，并从中获得更多快乐，故填It helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. 【56题详解】 根据“Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried.”以及“By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.”可知，当你感到有点悲伤、孤独、担心或者当你需要一点鼓励的时候，你可以翻看快乐日记，故填When you’re feeling a bit down or when you need a little encouragement. 【57题详解】 根据“‘I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too.’”可知，Tanesha的快乐日记里有她和朋友的画、她最喜欢的巧克力包装纸以及她爸爸讲的有趣的笑话，故填Pictures of her and her friends, her favourite chocolate wrappers, her dad’s funny jokes. 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。示例1：I’d like to share it with my family because it can let them know what makes me happy and strengthen our relationship. 示例2：I’d like to keep it to myself because it’s a personal record of my feelings and I want to keep it private. VII. Writing （作文）（10分） 59. Earth Day is coming on April 22. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our power, our planet”. What can we students do to protect our planet? Write at least 60 words about the topic “Let’s protect our planet together” to call on more students to take action to protect the Earth. 请以“让我们一起保护地球”为话题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，呼吁更多的同学以实际行动来保护环境。 Suggested questions: (以下问题可供参考) 1. Why should we protect the Earth? 2. What problem(s) is the Earth’s environment facing? 3. What can we students do to help protect the environment in our daily life? (List at least two suggestions.) 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s protect our planet together Dear fellow students, Earth day is coming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect our planet together Dear fellow students, Earth day is coming. The Earth is our home, but it’s facing many serious problems. The air is polluted, and the water is dirty. Lots of animals are losing their homes because of environmental damage. As students, we can do a lot in our daily life. We should save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also save electricity by turning off lights when we leave a room. What’s more, we should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Let’s take action now to make our planet more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示问题进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护地球的原因及地球面临的问题； 第二步，介绍学生能够做什么来保护环境； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动，保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①because of因为 ②turn off关掉 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①We should save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The Earth is our home, but it’s facing many serious problems. (but连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$