精品解析：湖南省湘一名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中大联考英语试题

保密☆启用前 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the woman late? A. She lost her way. B. The traffic was heavy. C. Her car broke down halfway. 2. How will the man go to the railway station? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 4. How does the man feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a map. B. Giving advice. C. Asking for directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is the green salad usually? A. $2. B. $5. C. $7. 7. What food does the woman like best? A. The chicken soup. B. Cheese. C. The home-made bread. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman from? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Edinburgh. 9. What does the man study? A. History and French. B. French and maths. C. History and maths. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Schoolmates. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A project. B. A pet. C. A friend. 12. Why does the woman refuse to do the introduction? A She’s nervous to speak in public. B. She doesn’t know what to say. C. She is busy with other tasks. 13. Who will do the summary? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Jack. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman trying to find? A. A new car. B. A suitable guide. C. A travel partner. 15. What does the woman like to do most in her holiday? A. Lie on the beach. B. Swim in the sea. C. Go cycling. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask her friends. B. Turn to the Internet. C. Check the magazine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker probably? A. A doctor. B. A researcher. C. A host. 18. Why is watching TV mentioned in the speech? A. To show the bad influence of it. B. To give an example of slight activities. C. To prove the importance of a remote control. 19. How much more time do overweight people spend sitting still than others? A. About 10 minutes. B. Around 30 minutes. C. Over two hours. 20. What is the main message of the research discussed? A. Much exercise is needed to stay fit. B. Small daily movements contribute to fitness. C. Weight loss depends entirely on diet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Explore the capitals of Northern Europe, where rich history, impressive views, and unique cultural experiences are waiting for you. From Copenhagen’s royal palaces to Reykjavik’s natural wonders, these cities offer unforgettable adventures for every traveler. Reykjavik, Iceland Iceland is perfect for anyone who wants to get some beautiful photos. Travelers can jump into the Blue Lagoon, a series of naturally-heated pools near Iceland’s capital Reykjavik. They can also enjoy whale watching on a whale trip, and have the opportunity to swim with the giant sea animals. What’s more, those travelers who are fortunate enough even can see the eye-catching polar lights. Bergen, Norway With breathtaking natural beauty, the city of Bergen is one of Norway’s most popular and scenic destinations, where travelers can visit an old-time fish market or enjoy buildings that date back to the 14th century. Don’t forget to set aside some time to see the amazing mountains surrounding the city. Copenhagen, Denmark Copenhagen offers unique museums that explore its Viking heritage (遗产) and guided tours to help involve travelers in its everyday life and historical sites, such as Amalienborg Castle, where the king’s family takes their winter holiday. Travelers can see the changing of the guard daily. Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm is a busy tourist attraction all on its own. The city is full of attractive sights and experiences, including two free beaches, several impressive churches (教堂), and Djurgarden, a nature park on an island right in the middle of Stockholm. 1. What can travelers do in Reykjavik? A. Get relaxed on the beach. B. See polar lights on arrival. C. Learn about whale protection. D. Observe a sea animal up close. 2. What do Bergen and Stockholm have in common? A. They feature historical buildings. B. They house modern art museums. C. They mix city scenes with natural beauty. D. They provide unique exploration tours to old markets. 3. Who will be interested in Copenhagen? A Adventure seekers. B. Museum lovers. C. Professional directors. D. Nature explorers. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个北欧城市的旅游特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reykjavik, Iceland部分中“They can also enjoy whale watching on a whale trip, and have the opportunity to swim with the giant sea animals. (他们还可以在观鲸之旅中观赏鲸鱼，并有机会与这些巨大的海洋动物一起游泳。)”可知，游客在雷克雅未克可以近距离观察海洋动物。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bergen, Norway部分中“With breathtaking natural beauty, the city of Bergen is one of Norway’s most popular and scenic destinations, where travelers can visit an old-time fish market or enjoy buildings that date back to the 14th century. Don’t forget to set aside some time to see the amazing mountains surrounding the city. (卑尔根市拥有令人叹为观止的自然美景，是挪威最受欢迎、风景最优美的目的地之一，游客可以参观古老的鱼市，或欣赏可追溯到14世纪的建筑。别忘了留出一些时间去看看环绕城市的壮丽山脉。)”以及最后一段中“Stockholm is a busy tourist attraction all on its own. The city is full of attractive sights and experiences, including two free beaches, several impressive churches (教堂), and Djurgarden, a nature park on an island right in the middle of Stockholm. (斯德哥尔摩本身就是一个繁忙的旅游景点。这座城市充满了迷人的景点和体验，包括两个免费海滩、几座令人印象深刻的教堂，以及位于斯德哥尔摩市中心岛屿上的自然公园——德约加登。)”可知，卑尔根和斯德哥尔摩的共同之处是它们将城市景观与自然美景融为一体。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Copenhagen, Denmark部分中“Copenhagen offers unique museums that explore its Viking heritage (遗产) and guided tours to help involve travelers in its everyday life and historical sites, such as Amalienborg Castle, where the king’s family takes their winter holiday. (哥本哈根有独特的博物馆，探索其维京人的遗产，还有导游带领的游览活动，帮助游客融入当地的日常生活并参观历史遗迹，比如阿美琳堡宫，国王一家会在那里度过寒假。)”可知，博物馆爱好者会对哥本哈根感兴趣。故选B。 B Wilbur and Orville Wright are the American inventors who made a small engine-powered flying machine. They proved that flight without the aid of gas-filled balloons was possible. Wilbur Wright was born in 1867 near Melville, Indiana. His brother Orville was born four years later in Dayton, Ohio. As they grew up, the Wright brothers experimented with mechanical things. One day, their father came home with a toy helicopter (直升机) and gave it to them, who enjoyed playing with it very much. Soon after, the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine. To achieve that goal, the Wright brothers had to address lots of difficulties. In the process, they did many tests with gliders (滑翔机). By the autumn of 1903, Wilbur and Orville had designed and built an airplane powered by a gas engine. The plane had wings of 12 meters across. It weighed about 340 kilograms, including the pilot. On December 17, 1903, they made the world’s first flight in a machine that was heavier than air and powered by an engine. Orville flew the plane 36 meters. He was in the air for 12 seconds. The two brothers made three more flights that day. Four other men watched the Wright brothers first flights. One of the men took pictures. Few newspapers, however, noted the event. It was almost five years before the Wright brothers became famous. In 1908, Wilbur went to France. He gave a flight performance at heights of 90 meters. A French company agreed to begin making the Wright brothers’ flying machine. Orville made successful flights in the United States at the time when Wilbur was in France. The United States War Department agreed to buy a Wright brothers’ plane. Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes. The brothers, however, had no desire for public recognition. They returned to Dayton, where they continued to improve their airplanes. They taught many others how to fly. Today, the Wright brothers’ first airplane is in the Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. Visitors to the museum can have a look at the Wright brothers’ small plane. 4. What inspired the Wright brothers to invent the plane? A. A present from their father. B. A chance meet up with flight engineers. C. The gas-filled balloons they observed. D. The gliders they saw at an air show. 5. How did the public respond to the Wright brothers’ first flight? A. They valued its practical use. B. They paid little attention to it. C. They asked for further development of it. D. They thought it was a waste of money. 6. What was the Wright brothers’ attitude towards the praise given to them? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful. 7. What message does the author share through the text? A. Hard work pays off. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Many hands make light work. D. A good beginning is half done. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国发明家威尔伯・莱特和奥维尔・莱特兄弟，他们制造了小型发动机驱动的飞行器，证明了无需充气气球辅助也能飞行。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, their father came home with a toy helicopter (直升机) and gave it to them, who enjoyed playing with it very much. Soon after, the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine.(一天，他们的父亲带着一架玩具直升机回家，把它给了他们，他们非常喜欢玩它。不久之后，莱特兄弟开始设计他们自己的飞行器。)”可知，父亲带回家的玩具直升机让他们非常喜欢，之后他们开始设计自己的飞行器。所以是父亲给的礼物启发了莱特兄弟发明飞机。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Four other men watched the Wright brothers first flights. One of the men took pictures. Few newspapers, however, noted the event.(另外四个人观看了莱特兄弟的首次飞行。其中一名男子拍了照片。然而，很少有报纸注意到这一事件。)”可知，只有四个人观看了莱特兄弟的首次飞行，而且几乎没有报纸报道这件事，说明公众对莱特兄弟的首次飞行关注很少。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The United States War Department agreed to buy a Wright brothers’ plane. Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes. The brothers, however, had no desire for public recognition. They returned to Dayton, where they continued to improve their airplanes. They taught many others how to fly.(美国陆军部同意购买莱特兄弟的飞机。威尔伯和奥维尔突然成了世界英雄。然而，这对兄弟并不渴望得到公众的认可。他们回到代顿，在那里他们继续改进他们的飞机。他们教了许多其他人如何飞行。)”可知，莱特兄弟成为世界英雄后，他们对公众的认可没有渴望，继续改进他们的飞机并教其他人飞行，说明他们对给予他们的赞扬并不在意。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了莱特兄弟从小对机械感兴趣，在父亲的玩具启发下开始设计飞行器，过程中克服了很多困难，进行了多次测试，最终成功完成首次飞行，起初不被公众关注，后来经过努力获得了认可和成功，成为世界英雄。这体现了努力工作会有回报，A 选项“Hard work pays off.”（努力工作会有回报）符合文章主旨。故选A项。 C Green-roofed buildings date back thousands of years, even before the concept (概念) of housing known today was born. The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod (草皮) roofs above caves (洞穴). Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purposes. But sod roofs gradually fell out of favor as their usefulness wore down with the terrible weather and wildlife visits. Modern green roofing technology was exploited around the 1960s. It all started with Germany pioneering advanced solutions to roof leaking (渗漏). The new technology was heavily marketed, and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs. Since then, many technologies have come up to advance green roofs. Today, green roofs are growing in popularity across the world. On the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to bring nature into your home. It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home. They offer beautiful views from above and below. Environmentally, a green roof is one of the best ways to bring a microclimate into your home. Even if you live in a hot area, a green roof will bring a cooling effect to your surroundings. The other vital factor is the role that the roof plays in providing habitat for wildlife. Wild insects and birds may find your roof to be a good living place just because you have fixed a green roof. It seems that the green roof is a win-win for you and the environment. However, this does not mean it is good for you. Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. Green roofs use so many materials underneath that they could be harmful to the environment. 8. Why did sod roofs become unpopular? A. Caves lost their attraction. B. They were too expensive to maintain. C. Natural elements would do damage to them. D. Their productivity failed to meet requirements. 9. What does the underlined word “exploited” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Developed. B. Recovered. C. Simplified. D. Changed. 10. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The development of green roofs. B. The materials used in green roofs C. The advantages of green roofs. D. The ways to maintain green roofs. 11. What can be inferred about green roofs from the text? A. They are eco-friendly under certain conditions. B. Biodiversity is harmed in an unexpected way. C. More recyclable materials should be invented. D. They should be replaced regularly. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿色屋顶建筑。其历史可追溯至数千年前洞穴上的草皮屋顶，后因自然因素失宠。20 世纪 60 年代左右德国开创现代技术解决屋顶渗漏问题，使其在全球流行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But sod roofs gradually fell out of favor as their usefulness wore down with the terrible weather and wildlife visits.(但随着恶劣的天气和野生动物的造访，草皮屋顶逐渐失去了用处)”可知，草皮屋顶逐渐不受欢迎是因为恶劣的天气和野生动物的光顾使其功能逐渐下降，也就是自然因素会对它们造成损害。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Modern green roofing technology was exploited around the 1960s. It all started with Germany pioneering advanced solutions to roof leaking (渗漏).(现代绿色屋顶技术是在20世纪60年代左右被exploited。这一切都始于德国开创的先进的屋顶漏水解决方案)”可知，20 世纪60年代左右现代绿色屋顶技术开始发展，德国率先提出解决屋顶渗漏的先进方案，所以“exploited”在这里意思是“发展”，与A选项“Developed.(发展)”意思相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段开头“On the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to bring nature into your home.(在设计方面，绿色屋顶是将自然带入家中的主要方式之一)”提到在设计方面绿色屋顶的作用，接着“Environmentally, a green roof is one of the best ways to bring a microclimate into your home.(从环境上讲，绿色屋顶是将小气候带入家中的最佳方式之一)”阐述了在环境方面绿色屋顶的好处，如带来凉爽效果、为野生动物提供栖息地等，所以第三段主要讲的是绿色屋顶的优点。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. Green roofs use so many materials underneath that they could be harmful to the environment.(它的环境效益只适用于你打算长期保存它的情况。如果你打算在几年内更换你的屋顶，坚持使用普通的屋顶。绿色屋顶使用了如此多的材料，它们可能对环境有害)”可知，绿色屋顶的环境效益只适用于打算长期保留的情况，如果几年内就更换，绿色屋顶下面使用的许多材料可能对环境有害，这说明绿色屋顶在某些条件下是环保的。故选A项。 D Fish well-being is a primary topic in fish farming. Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI to measure and analyze (分析) the breathing rate of individual fish, which provides them with valuable information about their well-being. In the research project, the researchers have developed a way of analyzing signs of stress and other factors. Using Al, they can recognize the fish and analyze their breathing movements at the same time. The camera technology is able to observe the breath of a fish because it can see its mouth from the side. So the newly developed technology gives the researchers a “digital eye”, which makes it possible to follow numerous fish at the same time. The researchers have carried out experiments, where they tracked nine fish tubs (缸), each containing seven fish. The breathing rates of all the fish were then analyzed under three different temperature patterns (模式), as well as with different oxygen levels in the water. They could see exactly how the breathing of the fish changed in stressful situations or in the event of changes in oxygen levels or water temperature. They found that lower oxygen levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water temperature. Stress also led to an increase in breathing rate. The study has contributed to a new understanding of the breathing rates that can be regarded as normal and those that can be considered to show that something may be wrong. However, the researchers also found that the breathing rates of the individual fish vary and some of them breathe more slowly or faster than others. The new technology, which records each fish individually, enables them to see whether the breathing rate of some fish changes, while that of others does not. 12. What is the significance of the newly developed technology? A. It helps farmers feed fish more properly. B. It enables researchers to focus on individual fish. C. It allows researchers to control water temperature more easily. D. It makes it possible for farmers to locate specific fish. 13. What did the researchers find in the experiments? A. Fish could adapt quickly to the stressful environment. B. Fish in different tubs had the same breathing patterns. C. Changes in oxygen levels had no effect on fish breathing. D. Higher water temperature made fish breathe more rapidly. 14. What does the discovery about breathing rate variations imply? A. AI technology can’t account for biodiversity. B. Group-based studies remain more efficient. C. One standard for fish well-being doesn’t work for all. D. Water quality factors matter more to fish than individual differences. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Future of Fish Farming B. Advanced Methods Promote Fish Well-Being C. New Technology Uncovers Details about Fish Well-Being D. The Importance of Observing Oxygen Levels in Fish Farming 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员利用相机技术结合人工智能测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率，从而了解鱼的健康状况，新技术揭示了关于鱼健康的一些细节。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI to measure and analyze (分析) the breathing rate of individual fish, which provides them with valuable information about their well-being.(因此，重要的是将鱼视为个体，而不仅仅是一个群体。研究人员使用相机技术结合人工智能来测量和分析单个鱼的呼吸频率，这为它们的健康状况提供了有价值的信息。)”以及第二段中“So the newly developed technology gives the researchers a “digital eye”, which makes it possible to follow numerous fish at the same time.(因此，这项新开发的技术为研究人员提供了一只“数字眼睛”，使他们能够同时跟踪许多条鱼。)”可知，新技术的意义在于能够让研究人员关注到每一条鱼，测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率，为了解鱼的健康状况提供有价值信息。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They found that lower oxygen levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water temperature. Stress also led to an increase in breathing rate.(他们发现，较低的氧气水平会使鱼呼吸得更快，当他们提高水温时，也会有同样的反应。压力也会导致呼吸频率增加。)”可知，研究人员发现较低的氧气水平会使鱼呼吸加快，水温升高时鱼也会有同样的反应，即水温升高会使鱼呼吸更急促。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study has contributed to a new understanding of the breathing rates that can be regarded as normal and those that can be considered to show that something may be wrong. However, the researchers also found that the breathing rates of the individual fish vary and some of them breathe more slowly or faster than others. The new technology, which records each fish individually, enables them to see whether the breathing rate of some fish changes, while that of others does not.(这项研究对呼吸频率有了新的认识，哪些可以被认为是正常的，哪些可以被认为是有问题的。然而，研究人员还发现，每条鱼的呼吸频率各不相同，有些鱼比其他鱼呼吸得更慢或更快。这项新技术可以单独记录每条鱼，使他们能够看到一些鱼的呼吸频率是否发生了变化，而另一些鱼的呼吸频率没有变化。)”可知，虽然研究对鱼正常和异常的呼吸频率有了新的认识，但个体鱼的呼吸频率存在差异，这意味着不能用一个标准来衡量所有鱼的健康状况。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Fish well-being is a primary topic in fish farming. Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI to measure and analyze (分析) the breathing rate of individual fish, which provides them with valuable information about their well-being.(鱼的健康是养鱼的首要问题。因此，重要的是将鱼视为个体，而不仅仅是一个群体。研究人员使用相机技术结合人工智能来测量和分析单个鱼的呼吸频率，这为它们的健康状况提供了有价值的信息。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员利用相机技术结合人工智能测量和分析个体鱼的呼吸频率，从而了解鱼的健康状况，新技术揭示了关于鱼健康的一些细节。C 选项 “New Technology Uncovers Details about Fish Well-Being”（新技术揭示了关于鱼健康的细节）符合文章主旨，适合用作文章的标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! It’s not just about gathering food and drinks. ____16____ Whether it’s a sunny weekend afternoon or a special occasion, a well-planned picnic can leave lasting memories. Here are some things you should pay special attention to. Choose your location. The location is important because it will help determine some of the other details you choose, so pick it first! You could go to the park, the beach, the mountains, or even just your backyard. ____17____ If you need a picnic table, make sure the area has some. You should also check for things like bathrooms and running water. Plan for activities. A picnic is about more than just the food. See what activities the area offers, so you know what you need to bring. For instance, if the park doesn’t have much of a playground, bring some fun sporting equipment with you, such as Frisbees or a soccer ball. ____18____ It is really fun to play outside, like chess. ____19____ Maybe you want to plan a picnic just for your family or maybe you want to throw a big picnic for your friend’s birthday. Take some time to consider who you want to invite, and make a list of the people whom you’d like to come. Remember, if you invite a lot of people, you’ll need to plan on bringing food for that many people. Make a checklist of what you need to bring with you. You’ll need food, tools, plates, a cooler, and bags for cleanup. You’ll also likely want a tablecloth or blanket to spread out wherever you go. ____20____ A. Make formal invitations for a bit of fun. B. You could also bring along a board game. C. When choosing a place, do a little research. D. Determine who you want to invite to your picnic. E. It’s about creating an inviting and relaxing atmosphere. F. You could also try things like fried chicken, or sandwiches. G. Making a checklist helps you keep track of what you need to bring. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何计划一次愉快的野餐及注意事项。 【16题详解】 由上文“Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! It’s not just about gathering food and drinks. (野餐是与家人或朋友在户外享受时光的有趣方式！这不仅仅是收集食物和饮料。)”及下文“Whether it’s a sunny weekend afternoon or a special occasion, a well-planned picnic can leave lasting memories. (无论是阳光明媚的周末下午还是特殊场合，精心策划的野餐都能留下难忘的回忆。)”可知，本空应进一步阐述野餐的意义。E选项“It’s about creating an inviting and relaxing atmosphere. (它是关于营造一个诱人和放松的氛围。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“You could go to the park, the beach, the mountains, or even just your backyard. (你可以去公园、海滩、山上，甚至只是你的后院。)”及下文“If you need a picnic table, make sure the area has some. You should also check for things like bathrooms and running water. (如果你需要野餐桌，确保该区域有。你还应该查看是否有卫生间和自来水。)”可知，本空应强调选择地点时要进行调查。C选项“When choosing a place, do a little research. (选择地点时，做一些调查。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“For instance, if the park doesn’t have much of a playground, bring some fun sporting equipment with you, such as Frisbees or a soccer ball. (例如，如果公园没有太多的游乐设施，带上一些有趣的运动器材，比如飞盘或足球。)”及下文“It is really fun to play outside, like chess. (在户外玩真的很有趣，比如下棋。)”可知，本空应提到另一种户外活动。B选项 “You could also bring along a board game. (你也可以带上一副棋盘游戏。)”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“Take some time to consider who you want to invite, and make a list of the people whom you’d like to come. (花点时间考虑你想邀请谁，并列出你希望来的人的名单。)”可知，本段主要讲确定邀请的人。D选项“Determine who you want to invite to your picnic. (确定你想邀请谁来参加你的野餐。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Make a checklist of what you need to bring with you. You’ll need food, tools, plates, a cooler, and bags for cleanup. You’ll also likely want a tablecloth or blanket to spread out wherever you go. (列一个你需要带的东西的清单。你需要食物、工具、盘子、冷藏箱和清洁袋。无论你去哪里，你可能还需要一块桌布或毯子。)”可知，本空应强调列清单的作用。G选项 “Making a checklist helps you keep track of what you need to bring. (列一个清单可以帮助你记录你需要带的东西。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hannah, a little girl with an adventurous spirit, lived in a small village. It was a place where almost everyone was very ____21____ and cared about only themselves. Hannah loved to ____22____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____23____ an unused cottage (农舍) full of books. ____24____, she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. The weathered pages greatly ____25____ Hannah, their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide. Through them, she ____26____ the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself. ____27____ to spread the knowledge, she chose to share these stories with her villagers. The word of her storytelling spread ____28____, causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural ____29____. Seeing the interest of her neighbors, Hannah even started to ____30____ stories of her own! As Hannah’s stories continued to unfold, the once ____31____ villagers gradually opened their hearts. They began to ____32____ more, sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows. The old cottage became a place full of ____33____ and unity. And Hannah’s influence went far beyond storytelling. She organized community events, promoting a sense of ____34____. The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love and cooperation. Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community, ____35____ that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts. 21. A. organized B. mean C. flexible D. particular 22. A. weave B. recycle C. explore D. perform 23. A. heard of B. came across C. took over D. searched for 24. A. Immediately B. Originally C. Definitely D. Normally 25. A. settled B. troubled C. poisoned D. inspired 26. A. considered B. spread C. described D. understood 27. A. Awkward B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Fearful 28. A. rapidly B. skilfully C. officially D. regularly 29. A. policy B. awakening C. classic D. background 30. A. stage B. recall C. repeat D. pen 31. A. self-centered B. well-educated C. hard-working D. fun-loving 32. A. celebrate B. earn C. communicate D. travel 33. A. adventure B. warmth C. devotion D. opportunity 34. A. togetherness B. humor C. competition D. accomplishment 35. A. responding B. doubting C. proving D. ensuring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hannah用故事改变冷漠村庄的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个几乎每个人都非常自私，只关心自己的地方。A. organized有组织的；B. mean吝啬的，自私的；C. flexible灵活的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“cared about only themselves”可知，这里描述的是村民们的自私，只关心自己。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。A. weave编织；B. recycle回收；C. explore探索；D. perform表演。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，Hannah喜欢在树林里探索新事物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一个装满书的未使用的农舍。A. heard of听说；B. came across偶然发现；C. took over接管；D. searched for搜索。根据后文“an unused cottage (农舍) full of books”可知，Hannah在探索时意外地发现了农舍。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻意识到，她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。A. Immediately立刻；B. Originally最初；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Normally正常地。根据前文“an unused cottage (农舍) full of books”和后文“she realized that she had found a hidden treasure”可知，Hannah发现农舍后立刻意识到这是一个宝藏。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些破旧的书页极大地启发了Hannah，书中的角色成了她的伙伴，书中的故事成了她的向导。A. settled解决；B. troubled困扰；C. poisoned毒害；D. inspired启发。根据后文“their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide”可知，这些书启发了Hannah。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这些书，她理解了爱和友谊的力量，并了解到真正的力量在于自己内心。A. considered考虑；B. spread传播；C. described描述；D. understood理解。根据后文“the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself.”可知，Hannah通过阅读理解了爱和友谊的力量。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：急于传播这些知识，她选择将这些故事分享给她的村民们。A. Awkward尴尬的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Anxious急切的；D. Fearful害怕的。根据后文“she chose to share these stories with her villagers”可知，Hannah急于分享这些知识。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她讲故事消息迅速传开，吸引了越来越多的人。A. rapidly迅速地；B. skilfully巧妙地；C. officially正式地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“causing more and more people to come”可知，消息迅速传开。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原本只是为亲密朋友举办的小型读书会，很快演变成了一场文化觉醒。A. policy政策；B. awakening觉醒；C. classic经典；D. background背景。根据前文“causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural”可知，读书会演变成了一场文化觉醒。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到邻居们的兴趣，Hannah甚至开始自己创作故事！A. stage上演；B. recall回忆；C. repeat重复；D. pen写作。根据后文“stories of her own”可知，Hannah开始自己创作故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Hannah的故事继续展开，曾经以自我为中心的村民们逐渐敞开了心扉。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. well-educated受过良好教育的；C. hard-working勤奋的；D. fun-loving喜欢寻欢作乐的。根据前文“cared about only themselves”可知，村民们原本自私，只关心自己，因此这里指他们曾经以自我为中心。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始更多地交流，不仅分享故事，还分享自己的喜怒哀乐。A. celebrate庆祝；B. earn赚取；C. communicate交流；D. travel旅行。根据后文“sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows”可知，村民们开始更多地交流。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那座旧农舍变成了一个充满温暖和团结的地方。A. adventure冒险；B. warmth温暖；C. devotion奉献；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows”和后文“and unity”可知，村民们敞开心扉，互相交流分享，农舍充满了温暖。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她组织了社区活动，促进了团结感。A. togetherness团结；B. humor幽默；C. competition竞争；D. accomplishment成就。根据前文“She organized community events”可知，这些活动促进了团结感。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah不仅让故事栩栩如生，还改变了整个社区，证明了分享和善良的力量可以改变即使是最冷漠的心。A. responding回应；B. doubting怀疑；C. proving证明；D. ensuring确保。根据后文“that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts”可知，Hannah的行为证明了分享和善良的力量。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recent years have seen a growing number of cultural exchange activities taking place around the world. The Art of Togetherness: Indonesian & Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition ____36____ (hold) in Tangerang city, Indonesia’s Banten province from Feb. 8 to Feb. 9, 2025. As part of the celebrations ____37____ marked the 75th anniversary of Indonesia-China diplomatic (外交的) relations, the exhibition aimed ____38____ (deepen) cultural connections between the two countries through the universal languages of calligraphy and painting. ____39____ (feature) around 70 artworks brought from China, in ____40____ (add) to calligraphy works and landscape paintings by Indonesian artists, the exhibition attracted a large audience. The shared history and values of both countries could ____41____ (recognize) through these works. Actually, the exhibition was not only a celebration of art, but also a reflection of the deep friendship ____42____ (create) over the years. Wu Yongfu, ____43____ member of the Chinese artist association, said that since the two countries announced diplomatic relations in 1950, cultural and artistic exchanges between them have been growing continuously and achieved good results. “It’s about heart-to-heart connection,” he stressed. “Let this exhibition serve as a new beginning — to ____44____ (strong) our cultural bridge, much like the ancient Maritime Silk Road once did. Through art, we can understand one another better, bring our cultures closer, _____45_____ eventually contribute to a more peaceful and harmonious world.” 【答案】36. was held 37. that##which 38. to deepen 39. Featuring 40. addition 41. be recognized 42. created 43. a 44. strengthen 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印尼与中国举办书画展以深化文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2025年2月8日至2月9日，“The Art of Togetherness: Indonesian & Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition”在印度尼西亚万丹省坦格朗市举行。根据时间状语from Feb. 8 to Feb. 9, 2025可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语与动词hold“举办”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为纪念印尼与中国建交75周年庆祝活动的一部分，此次展览旨在通过书法和绘画这两种通用语言加深两国之间的文化联系。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the celebrations，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为纪念印尼与中国建交75周年庆祝活动的一部分，此次展览旨在通过书法和绘画这两种通用语言加深两国之间的文化联系。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应填动词deepen“加深”的不定式，作宾语。故填to deepen。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了约70件来自中国的艺术品，以及印尼艺术家的书法和山水画作品，吸引了大量观众。本句谓语为attracted，此处为非谓语动词，且the exhibition与feature“以……为主要组成”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：此次展览展出了约70件来自中国的艺术品，以及印尼艺术家的书法和山水画作品，吸引了大量观众。in addition to为固定短语，意为“除……之外（还）”，本空用名词addition，作in的宾语。故填addition。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通过这些作品，两国共同的历史和价值观得到了认可。主语The shared history and values of both countries与recognize“认可”之间为被动关系，本空用be recognized，情态动词could后，用动词原形。故填be recognized。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，这次展览不仅是对艺术的一次庆祝，也是多年来建立的深厚友谊的一种体现。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语friendship与create“创建”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位中国艺术家协会会员吴永福表示，自1950年两国宣布建交以来，两国之间的文化和艺术交流不断发展，取得了良好成果。此处表示泛指“一位会员”，且member是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：让这次展览成为一个新的起点——加强我们的文化桥梁，就像古代海上丝绸之路曾经做过的那样。位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，strong的动词形式为strengthen“加强”，表目的。故填strengthen。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过艺术，我们可以更好地相互理解，拉近我们的文化距离，并最终为一个更加和平与和谐的世界做出贡献。understand one another better、bring our cultures closer和eventually contribute to a more peaceful and harmonious world之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部 分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文学作品很感兴趣，写邮件请你介绍一本经典文学作品。请你给他回封邮件，向他推荐《红楼梦》，内容包括： 1. 介绍推荐书目； 2. 解释推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese literary works. I’m writing to recommend A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the greatest Chinese classic novels. This novel, which was written by Cao Xueqin, tells the story of the Jia family’s rise and fall. It describes the life of many different characters, among whom the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu touches me most. What makes it special is that it shows traditional Chinese culture, like art, music and food. Besides, the writing style is so wonderful that you can learn a lot from it. I’m sure you’ll love this book. Looking forward to your thoughts after reading it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章主要向美国笔友Mike推荐中国经典文学作品《红楼梦》并解释推荐原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→ delighted 感兴趣：interested→ fascinated 推荐：recommend→ suggest 感动：touch→ move 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese literary works. 拓展句：Hearing that you’re interested in Chinese literary works, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese literary works.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This novel, which was written by Cao Xueqin, tells the story of the Jia family’s rise and fall.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The February cold enveloped the mountains where I lived, its icy fingers slipping through every opening of my worn winter coat. For ten years, this reliable partner had protected me from the worst of winter’s bite, but now its zipper (拉链) finally gave out. I’d attempted with replacement parts, but the fix was not suitable, leaving me shaking with cold each time I stepped outside. Unwillingly, I admitted defeat-it was time for a new coat. As I turned into the shopping center parking lot, my focus on finding the perfect replacement was changed by an unexpected sight. There, near the store’s entrance, sat a homeless man with his dog curled (蜷缩) at his feet. His cardboard sign- “Anything helps, God bless” -shook slightly in the wind as car after car rushed past without slowing. Something about his quiet patience struck me. Almost without thinking, I pulled over and pressed a folded bill into his gloved hand before continuing into the store. The store’s warmth relaxed me as I went around trying to make the best choice. Yet with each coat I considered, my thoughts kept circling back to the man outside-What must it be like to face such cold in the freezing winter? By the time I waited in line in front of the checkout counter to pay for the piece of clothing I had chosen, a sense of guilt (内疚) had settled heavily in my chest. There I stood, holding a bag containing a $200 coat while outside, a man would sleep in temperatures well below freezing. The next minute, I found myself driving back to where the man still sat, the afternoon light fading around us. Up close, I could see he was younger than I’d first thought-maybe in his early thirties-with intelligent eyes that were filled with both tiredness and an unexpected shine. His dog, a mixed breed with a dirty coat, waved its tail happily. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand. Though it was worn and its zipper was broken, I believed it could offer some warmth to the homeless man. I walked up to him and said, “This old coat might help keep you warmer.” At first, he looked at me in disbelief, but then a grateful smile appeared on his face. He accepted the coat, murmuring, “Thank you so much. You’re very kind,” and his eyes showed a new glimmer of hope. His dog wagged its tail, as if understanding the kindness. Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed. He hesitated and then replied, “Some food would be great, if possible.” I rushed back to my car and grabbed a bag with sandwiches and a thermos of hot coffee. When I returned, I gave it to him, telling him to stay warm. He was overjoyed and kept thanking me, saying it would make a huge difference for him and his dog. I felt a sense of fulfillment, knowing I had helped someone in need on this cold winter day, and it warmed my heart more than any coat ever could. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。二月的严寒中，作者穿了十年的旧外套拉链坏了，只好去购物中心买新的。途中，作者看到一位无家可归的男子，给了他一些钱。买完外套后，作者因内疚，又回去找那位男子 ，给他提供力所能及的帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一只手拿着旧外套下了车。”可知，第一段可以描写作者拿出旧外套给无家可归者的情景，他的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到他说的话，我问他还需要什么。”可知，第二段可以描写作者根据他的需求提供食物和热饮，他收到帮助后的感激之情，以及作者因此感受到的满足和温暖。 2.续写线索：拿出旧外套——递给无家可归者——他接受并表示感谢——询问进一步需求——提供食物和热饮——他感到非常高兴并再次感谢——感到满足和温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递，给：give/hand ②出现：appear/show up ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类： ①感激的微笑：a grateful smile/a thankful grin ②满足感：a sense of fulfillment/a feeling of contentment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though it was worn and its zipper was broken, I believed it could offer some warmth to the homeless man. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】When I returned, I gave it to him, telling him to stay warm. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密☆启用前 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why is the woman late? A. She lost her way. B. The traffic was heavy. C. Her car broke down halfway. 2. How will the man go to the railway station? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 4. How does the man feel? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a map. B. Giving advice. C. Asking for directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is the green salad usually? A. $2. B. $5. C. $7. 7. What food does the woman like best? A. The chicken soup. B. Cheese. C. The home-made bread. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman from? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Edinburgh. 9. What does the man study? A. History and French. B. French and maths. C. History and maths. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A project. B. A pet. C. A friend. 12. Why does the woman refuse to do the introduction? A. She’s nervous to speak in public. B. She doesn’t know what to say. C. She is busy with other tasks. 13. Who will do the summary? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Jack. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman trying to find? A. A new car. B. A suitable guide. C. A travel partner. 15. What does the woman like to do most in her holiday? A. Lie on the beach. B. Swim in the sea. C. Go cycling. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask her friends. B. Turn to the Internet. C. Check the magazine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker probably? A. A doctor. B. A researcher. C. A host. 18. Why is watching TV mentioned in the speech? A. To show the bad influence of it. B. To give an example of slight activities. C. To prove the importance of a remote control. 19. How much more time do overweight people spend sitting still than others? A. About 10 minutes. B. Around 30 minutes. C. Over two hours. 20. What is the main message of the research discussed? A. Much exercise is needed to stay fit. B. Small daily movements contribute to fitness. C. Weight loss depends entirely on diet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Explore the capitals of Northern Europe, where rich history, impressive views, and unique cultural experiences are waiting for you. From Copenhagen’s royal palaces to Reykjavik’s natural wonders, these cities offer unforgettable adventures for every traveler. Reykjavik, Iceland Iceland is perfect for anyone who wants to get some beautiful photos. Travelers can jump into the Blue Lagoon, a series of naturally-heated pools near Iceland’s capital Reykjavik. They can also enjoy whale watching on a whale trip, and have the opportunity to swim with the giant sea animals. What’s more, those travelers who are fortunate enough even can see the eye-catching polar lights. Bergen, Norway With breathtaking natural beauty, the city of Bergen is one of Norway’s most popular and scenic destinations, where travelers can visit an old-time fish market or enjoy buildings that date back to the 14th century. Don’t forget to set aside some time to see the amazing mountains surrounding the city. Copenhagen, Denmark Copenhagen offers unique museums that explore its Viking heritage (遗产) and guided tours to help involve travelers in its everyday life and historical sites, such as Amalienborg Castle, where the king’s family takes their winter holiday. Travelers can see the changing of the guard daily. Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm is a busy tourist attraction all on its own. The city is full of attractive sights and experiences, including two free beaches, several impressive churches (教堂), and Djurgarden, a nature park on an island right in the middle of Stockholm. 1. What can travelers do in Reykjavik? A. Get relaxed on the beach. B. See polar lights on arrival. C. Learn about whale protection. D. Observe a sea animal up close. 2. What do Bergen and Stockholm have in common? A. They feature historical buildings. B. They house modern art museums. C. They mix city scenes with natural beauty. D. They provide unique exploration tours to old markets. 3. Who will be interested in Copenhagen? A. Adventure seekers. B. Museum lovers. C. Professional directors. D. Nature explorers. B Wilbur and Orville Wright are the American inventors who made a small engine-powered flying machine. They proved that flight without the aid of gas-filled balloons was possible. Wilbur Wright was born in 1867 near Melville, Indiana. His brother Orville was born four years later in Dayton, Ohio. As they grew up, the Wright brothers experimented with mechanical things. One day, their father came home with a toy helicopter (直升机) and gave it to them, who enjoyed playing with it very much. Soon after, the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine. To achieve that goal, the Wright brothers had to address lots of difficulties. In the process, they did many tests with gliders (滑翔机). By the autumn of 1903, Wilbur and Orville had designed and built an airplane powered by a gas engine. The plane had wings of 12 meters across. It weighed about 340 kilograms, including the pilot. On December 17, 1903, they made the world’s first flight in a machine that was heavier than air and powered by an engine. Orville flew the plane 36 meters. He was in the air for 12 seconds. The two brothers made three more flights that day. Four other men watched the Wright brothers first flights. One of the men took pictures. Few newspapers, however, noted the event. It was almost five years before the Wright brothers became famous. In 1908, Wilbur went to France. He gave a flight performance at heights of 90 meters. A French company agreed to begin making the Wright brothers’ flying machine. Orville made successful flights in the United States at the time when Wilbur was in France. The United States War Department agreed to buy a Wright brothers’ plane. Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes. The brothers, however, had no desire for public recognition. They returned to Dayton, where they continued to improve their airplanes. They taught many others how to fly. Today, the Wright brothers’ first airplane is in the Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. Visitors to the museum can have a look at the Wright brothers’ small plane. 4. What inspired the Wright brothers to invent the plane? A. A present from their father. B. A chance meet up with flight engineers. C. The gas-filled balloons they observed. D. The gliders they saw at an air show. 5. How did the public respond to the Wright brothers’ first flight? A. They valued its practical use. B. They paid little attention to it. C. They asked for further development of it. D. They thought it was a waste of money. 6. What was the Wright brothers’ attitude towards the praise given to them? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful. 7. What message does the author share through the text? A. Hard work pays off. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Many hands make light work. D. A good beginning is half done. C Green-roofed buildings date back thousands of years, even before the concept (概念) of housing known today was born. The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod (草皮) roofs above caves (洞穴). Plants were used on top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purposes. But sod roofs gradually fell out of favor as their usefulness wore down with the terrible weather and wildlife visits. Modern green roofing technology was exploited around the 1960s. It all started with Germany pioneering advanced solutions to roof leaking (渗漏). The new technology was heavily marketed, and most people in Germany started adopting green roofs. Since then, many technologies have come up to advance green roofs. Today, green roofs are growing in popularity across the world. On the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to bring nature into your home. It brings the beauty of the wild right into your home. They offer beautiful views from above and below. Environmentally, a green roof is one of the best ways to bring a microclimate into your home. Even if you live in a hot area, a green roof will bring a cooling effect to your surroundings. The other vital factor is the role that the roof plays in providing habitat for wildlife. Wild insects and birds may find your roof to be a good living place just because you have fixed a green roof. It seems that the green roof is a win-win for you and the environment. However, this does not mean it is good for you. Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. Green roofs use so many materials underneath that they could be harmful to the environment. 8. Why did sod roofs become unpopular? A Caves lost their attraction. B. They were too expensive to maintain. C. Natural elements would do damage to them. D. Their productivity failed to meet requirements. 9. What does the underlined word “exploited” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Developed. B. Recovered. C. Simplified. D. Changed. 10. What does paragraph 3 focus on? A. The development of green roofs. B. The materials used in green roofs C. The advantages of green roofs. D. The ways to maintain green roofs. 11. What can be inferred about green roofs from the text? A. They are eco-friendly under certain conditions. B. Biodiversity is harmed in an unexpected way. C. More recyclable materials should be invented. D. They should be replaced regularly. D Fish well-being is a primary topic in fish farming. Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals, rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI to measure and analyze (分析) the breathing rate of individual fish, which provides them with valuable information about their well-being. In the research project, the researchers have developed a way of analyzing signs of stress and other factors. Using Al, they can recognize the fish and analyze their breathing movements at the same time. The camera technology is able to observe the breath of a fish because it can see its mouth from the side. So the newly developed technology gives the researchers a “digital eye”, which makes it possible to follow numerous fish at the same time. The researchers have carried out experiments, where they tracked nine fish tubs (缸), each containing seven fish. The breathing rates of all the fish were then analyzed under three different temperature patterns (模式), as well as with different oxygen levels in the water. They could see exactly how the breathing of the fish changed in stressful situations or in the event of changes in oxygen levels or water temperature. They found that lower oxygen levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water temperature. Stress also led to an increase in breathing rate. The study has contributed to a new understanding of the breathing rates that can be regarded as normal and those that can be considered to show that something may be wrong. However, the researchers also found that the breathing rates of the individual fish vary and some of them breathe more slowly or faster than others. The new technology, which records each fish individually, enables them to see whether the breathing rate of some fish changes, while that of others does not. 12. What is the significance of the newly developed technology? A. It helps farmers feed fish more properly. B. It enables researchers to focus on individual fish. C. It allows researchers to control water temperature more easily. D It makes it possible for farmers to locate specific fish. 13. What did the researchers find in the experiments? A. Fish could adapt quickly to the stressful environment. B. Fish in different tubs had the same breathing patterns. C. Changes in oxygen levels had no effect on fish breathing. D. Higher water temperature made fish breathe more rapidly. 14. What does the discovery about breathing rate variations imply? A. AI technology can’t account for biodiversity. B. Group-based studies remain more efficient. C. One standard for fish well-being doesn’t work for all. D. Water quality factors matter more to fish than individual differences. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Future of Fish Farming B. Advanced Methods Promote Fish Well-Being C. New Technology Uncovers Details about Fish Well-Being D. The Importance of Observing Oxygen Levels in Fish Farming 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! It’s not just about gathering food and drinks. ____16____ Whether it’s a sunny weekend afternoon or a special occasion, a well-planned picnic can leave lasting memories. Here are some things you should pay special attention to. Choose your location. The location is important because it will help determine some of the other details you choose, so pick it first! You could go to the park, the beach, the mountains, or even just your backyard. ____17____ If you need a picnic table, make sure the area has some. You should also check for things like bathrooms and running water. Plan for activities. A picnic is about more than just the food. See what activities the area offers, so you know what you need to bring. For instance, if the park doesn’t have much of a playground, bring some fun sporting equipment with you, such as Frisbees or a soccer ball. ____18____ It is really fun to play outside, like chess. ____19____ Maybe you want to plan a picnic just for your family or maybe you want to throw a big picnic for your friend’s birthday. Take some time to consider who you want to invite, and make a list of the people whom you’d like to come. Remember, if you invite a lot of people, you’ll need to plan on bringing food for that many people. Make a checklist of what you need to bring with you. You’ll need food, tools, plates, a cooler, and bags for cleanup. You’ll also likely want a tablecloth or blanket to spread out wherever you go. ____20____ A. Make formal invitations for a bit of fun. B. You could also bring along a board game. C. When choosing a place, do a little research. D. Determine who you want to invite to your picnic. E. It’s about creating an inviting and relaxing atmosphere. F. You could also try things like fried chicken, or sandwiches. G Making a checklist helps you keep track of what you need to bring. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hannah, a little girl with an adventurous spirit, lived in a small village. It was a place where almost everyone was very ____21____ and cared about only themselves. Hannah loved to ____22____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____23____ an unused cottage (农舍) full of books. ____24____, she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. The weathered pages greatly ____25____ Hannah, their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide. Through them, she ____26____ the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself. ____27____ to spread the knowledge, she chose to share these stories with her villagers. The word of her storytelling spread ____28____, causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural ____29____. Seeing the interest of her neighbors, Hannah even started to ____30____ stories of her own! As Hannah’s stories continued to unfold, the once ____31____ villagers gradually opened their hearts. They began to ____32____ more, sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows. The old cottage became a place full of ____33____ and unity. And Hannah’s influence went far beyond storytelling. She organized community events, promoting a sense of ____34____. The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love and cooperation. Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community, ____35____ that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts. 21. A. organized B. mean C. flexible D. particular 22. A. weave B. recycle C. explore D. perform 23. A. heard of B. came across C. took over D. searched for 24. A. Immediately B. Originally C. Definitely D. Normally 25. A. settled B. troubled C. poisoned D. inspired 26. A. considered B. spread C. described D. understood 27. A. Awkward B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Fearful 28. A. rapidly B. skilfully C. officially D. regularly 29. A. policy B. awakening C. classic D. background 30. A. stage B. recall C. repeat D. pen 31. A. self-centered B. well-educated C. hard-working D. fun-loving 32. A. celebrate B. earn C. communicate D. travel 33. A. adventure B. warmth C. devotion D. opportunity 34. A. togetherness B. humor C. competition D. accomplishment 35. A. responding B. doubting C. proving D. ensuring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Recent years have seen a growing number of cultural exchange activities taking place around the world. The Art of Togetherness: Indonesian & Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition ____36____ (hold) in Tangerang city, Indonesia’s Banten province from Feb. 8 to Feb. 9, 2025. As part of the celebrations ____37____ marked the 75th anniversary of Indonesia-China diplomatic (外交的) relations, the exhibition aimed ____38____ (deepen) cultural connections between the two countries through the universal languages of calligraphy and painting. ____39____ (feature) around 70 artworks brought from China, in ____40____ (add) to calligraphy works and landscape paintings by Indonesian artists, the exhibition attracted a large audience. The shared history and values of both countries could ____41____ (recognize) through these works. Actually, the exhibition was not only a celebration of art, but also a reflection of the deep friendship ____42____ (create) over the years. Wu Yongfu, ____43____ member of the Chinese artist association, said that since the two countries announced diplomatic relations in 1950, cultural and artistic exchanges between them have been growing continuously and achieved good results. “It’s about heart-to-heart connection,” he stressed. “Let this exhibition serve as a new beginning — to ____44____ (strong) our cultural bridge, much like the ancient Maritime Silk Road once did. Through art, we can understand one another better, bring our cultures closer, _____45_____ eventually contribute to a more peaceful and harmonious world.” 第四部 分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国文学作品很感兴趣，写邮件请你介绍一本经典文学作品。请你给他回封邮件，向他推荐《红楼梦》，内容包括： 1. 介绍推荐书目； 2. 解释推荐原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The February cold enveloped the mountains where I lived its icy fingers slipping through every opening of my worn winter coat. For ten years, this reliable partner had protected me from the worst of winter’s bite, but now its zipper (拉链) finally gave out. I’d attempted with replacement parts, but the fix was not suitable, leaving me shaking with cold each time I stepped outside. Unwillingly, I admitted defeat-it was time for a new coat. As I turned into the shopping center parking lot, my focus on finding the perfect replacement was changed by an unexpected sight. There, near the store’s entrance, sat a homeless man with his dog curled (蜷缩) at his feet. His cardboard sign- “Anything helps, God bless” -shook slightly in the wind as car after car rushed past without slowing. Something about his quiet patience struck me. Almost without thinking, I pulled over and pressed a folded bill into his gloved hand before continuing into the store. The store’s warmth relaxed me as I went around trying to make the best choice. Yet with each coat I considered, my thoughts kept circling back to the man outside-What must it be like to face such cold in the freezing winter? By the time I waited in line in front of the checkout counter to pay for the piece of clothing I had chosen, a sense of guilt (内疚) had settled heavily in my chest. There I stood, holding a bag containing a $200 coat while outside, a man would sleep in temperatures well below freezing. The next minute, I found myself driving back to where the man still sat, the afternoon light fading around us. Up close, I could see he was younger than I’d first thought-maybe in his early thirties-with intelligent eyes that were filled with both tiredness and an unexpected shine. His dog, a mixed breed with a dirty coat, waved its tail happily. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$