Unit 5 Wild animals （知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 5 Wild animals Wild animals 话题 野生动物 词汇 1.wild /waɪld/ adj.自然生长的；野的；野生的 2.giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的；特大的；伟大的 3.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n.竹；竹子 4.central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.在中心的；中央的 5.western /ˈwestən/ adj.西方的；西部的 6.land /lænd/ n.陆地；大地 7.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.象鼻 8.whale /weɪl/ n.鲸 9.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv.几乎；差不多 10.kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n.袋鼠(产与澳大利亚) 11.balance /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡 12.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的 13.gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温柔的；文静的 14.wing /wɪŋ/ n.翅膀；翼 15.rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv.(与动词连用以减弱语气) 16.cage /keɪdʒ/ n.笼子 17.penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n.企鹅 18.themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron.他/她/它们自己 19.wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物；野生生物 20.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；演讲 21.display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n.病；疾病 22.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感 23.fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n.发烧；发热 24.kill /kɪl/ v.杀死；弄死 25.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n.(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 26.pollute /pəˈluːt/ v.污染 27.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.受苦；受难 28.set out出发 29.human /ˈhjuːmən/ n.人 30.trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ n.小号；喇叭 31.smell /smel/ v.有(或发出)……气味 32.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.令人开心的；令人愉快的；宜人的 33.pool /pu:l/ n.水坑；水塘；池塘 34.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v.显得；看来；似乎 35.nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj.附近的；邻近的 36.company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.陪伴；作伴 37.wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ n.荒野 38.satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v.使满意；使满足 39.sky /skaɪ/ n.天；天空 40.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；窝 41.push /pʊʃ/ v.推动(人或物)；移动(身体部位) 42.grey (AmE gray) /greɪ/ adj.灰色的；烟灰色的；灰白色的 43.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v.遮蔽；遮盖 44.soft /sɒft/ adj.软的；柔软的 45.warmth /wɔːmθ/ n.温暖；暖和 46.protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 47.danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n.危险；风险 48.net /net/ n.网，网状物 49.surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n.水面；地面 50.likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj.可能的 51.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.意图；目的 短语 1.wild animals野生动物 2.on TV在电视上 3.know more about...知道更多关于……(的信息) 4.in the bamboo forests在竹林中 5.the biggest land animal最大的陆地动物 6.the largest living animal最大的生物 7.on the Earth在地球上 8.keep balance保持平衡 9.almost every ocean几乎每一个海洋 10.look strong看起来强壮 11.a wildlife lecture一个野生动物讲座 12.on the display board在展示板上 13.at the entrance在入口处 14.wildlife under threat受到威胁的野生动物 15.lose our habitat失去我们的栖息地 16.pollute the oceans污染海洋 17.suffer from diseases遭受疾病的折磨 18.run out of food吃完食物 19.cut down the forest for farming为了耕种砍伐森林 20.leave for出发前往某处 21.set out for the north出发前往北方 22.change for the better好转，往好处发展 语法 过去进行时 考点1. wild /waɪld/ adj.自然生长的；野的；野生的 【例句】Improve the environment to save rare wild animals. 改善环境以拯救珍稀野生动物。 【搭配】wild animals野生动物 wild creatures野生生物 【词转】wildly adv.非常；激动地 wide n.野外 考点2. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː:/ n.竹；竹子 【例句】Everything there is made of bamboo. 那里什么都是竹子做的。 【拓展】bamboo adj.竹的；竹制的 bamboo shoots竹笋 【例句】His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. 他的父母把两根竹竿绑在两棵树之间。 考点3.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的 【例句】It’s dangerous to play by the river. 在河边玩耍很危险。 【词转】danger n.危险 be in danger处于危险之中；是濒危的 dangerously adv.危险地 endanger v.使……处于危险境地 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 endangered species濒临灭绝的物种 考点4. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物；野生生物 【例句】We saw many types of wildlife on our trip. 我们在旅行中看到了许多种类的野生动物。 【词转】wild adj.野生的 考点5.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；演讲 【例句】The professor gave a lecture on history. 教授做了一个关于历史的讲座。 【搭配】give a lecture做讲座 attend a lecture参加讲座 【词转】lecturer n.讲演者 考点6. melt /melt/v.(使)熔化，融化 【例句】The ice began to melt in the warm sun. 冰在温暖的阳光下开始融化。 【搭配】melt away消散 melt down融化 【词转】melting adj.正在融化的 melted adj.融化了的 考点7.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感 【例句】She stayed at home because she had the flu. 她待在家里因为她得了流感。 【搭配】bird flu禽流感 【辨析】cold和flu的区别： cold通常指的是一般的感冒，症状较轻，病程较短。 flu即流行性感冒，症状较重，可能引起高烧等症状，具有较高的传染性。 考点8.kill /kɪl/ v.杀死；弄死 【例句】Mosquitoes can kill people by spreading diseases. 蚊子可以通过传播疾病杀死人。 【搭配】kill time消磨时光 kill the pain减轻疼痛 kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟 【词转】killer n.杀手 考点9. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v.显得；看来；似乎 【例句】It appears that he is not coming. 看来他不会来了。 【搭配】appear to be好像是；仿佛 【例句】To an outsider it may appear to be a nice job. 在外人看来，这似乎是一份好工作。 【拓展】appear v.出现 【词转】appearance n.外表 disappear v.消失 disappearance n.消失；失踪 考点10.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v.遮蔽；遮盖 【例句】The blanket will cover you and keep you warm. 毯子将会遮盖你并帮助你保暖。 【搭配】be covered with被……覆盖 cover letter求职信 cover one’s need满足某人的需求 【词转】cover n.封面；遮盖物 discover v.发现；发觉 考点11.protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 【例句】Wearing a helmet provides protection while biking. 骑自行车时戴头盔能提供保护。 【词转】protect v.保护 protective adj.保护的；防护的 【搭配】protect sb. from (doing) sth.保护某人免于…… 【例句】All the parents want to protect their children from danger. 所有家长都想保护自己的孩子免于危险。 考点12.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.意图；目的 【例句】The purpose of the meeting is to discuss new plans. 会议的目的是讨论新计划。 【搭配】on purpose故意地 for the purpose of为了……目的 【例句】She did it on purpose. 她是故意那么做的。 I bought the book for the purpose of learning English. 我买这本书是为了学习英语。 语法精讲——过去进行时 1.过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 2.过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 3.过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 4.过去进行时的特殊用法 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 4. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 一、单选题 1．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 2．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 3．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 4．Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ________ a piano lesson in the Music Club. A．has B．had C．was having D．will have 5．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 二、阅读理解 There is a wildlife park in our city. It has a variety of animals. The lions in the park are very strong. They have a powerful roar (吼叫) that can be heard from far away. The park keepers feed them fresh meat every day. The deer in the park are very elegant. They have beautiful antlers and gentle eyes. They usually graze (吃草) in the open fields. The park provides them with enough grass to eat. The birds in the park are very lively. They sing beautiful songs and fly freely in the sky. The park has built many nests for them to live in. The park also has some reptiles (爬行动物) like snakes and turtles. The snakes are usually hidden in the bushes. The turtles are slow-moving and like to bask (晒太阳) in the sun. 1．What kind of animals are in the wildlife park? A．Only lions. B．Only deer. C．Only birds. D．Lions, deer, birds, snakes and turtles. 2．What do the lions eat? A．Grass. B．Sea grass. C．Fresh meat. D．Insects. 3．Where do the deer usually graze? A．In the bushes. B．In the open fields. C．In the water. D．In the nests. 4．What do the birds do in the park? A．They only fly. B．They only sing. C．They sing and fly. D．They eat and sleep. 5．Where do the turtles like to bask? A．In the bushes. B．In the open fields. C．In the water. D．In the sun. 三、阅读回答问题 Are there any animals living in the polar areas? The answer is yes. In fact, the polar areas are homes to many special animals. I know a group of penguins living in Antarctica. Food is very important and hard-to-find for them. The penguins don’t always have a lot of food. They rarely find big food sources easily. They have to swim far to catch fish. When they go looking for food, they must catch food quickly. After they get food, they need to use it well to keep their energy. The weather in the polar areas is very cold. Most penguins stay close together to keep warm, so they have to get used to the tough living environment. I feel lucky. I don’t need to worry about the very cold weather and not having enough food, but now I start to care about the living environment of polar animals. Join me and let’s make a change together. 1．Are there animals living in the polar areas? 2．Where do the penguins the writer knows live? 3．Why do penguins have to swim far? 4．How do most penguins keep warm? 5．What does the writer start to do now? 四、书面表达 1．假如中国国宝大熊猫是你最喜爱的动物，请以“My favorite animals—giant pandas”为题，根据下面提示写篇短文。内容包括： 1.你为什么喜欢它们(cute, fiendly)，它们来自哪里(China)； 2.它们有哪些特征(white and black fur，大眼睛、圆耳朵)； 3.特点和爱好(lazy, bamboo，爬树)； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护(protect)它们； 5.开头已经给出，其他可以适当发挥。70~80词。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Wild animals Wild animals 话题 野生动物 词汇 1.wild /waɪld/ adj.自然生长的；野的；野生的 2.giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.巨大的；特大的；伟大的 3.bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n.竹；竹子 4.central /ˈsentrəl/ adj.在中心的；中央的 5.western /ˈwestən/ adj.西方的；西部的 6.land /lænd/ n.陆地；大地 7.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.象鼻 8.whale /weɪl/ n.鲸 9.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv.几乎；差不多 10.kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n.袋鼠(产与澳大利亚) 11.balance /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡 12.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的 13.gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温柔的；文静的 14.wing /wɪŋ/ n.翅膀；翼 15.rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv.(与动词连用以减弱语气) 16.cage /keɪdʒ/ n.笼子 17.penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n.企鹅 18.themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron.他/她/它们自己 19.wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物；野生生物 20.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；演讲 21.display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n.病；疾病 22.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感 23.fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n.发烧；发热 24.kill /kɪl/ v.杀死；弄死 25.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n.(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 26.pollute /pəˈluːt/ v.污染 27.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.受苦；受难 28.set out出发 29.human /ˈhjuːmən/ n.人 30.trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ n.小号；喇叭 31.smell /smel/ v.有(或发出)……气味 32.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.令人开心的；令人愉快的；宜人的 33.pool /pu:l/ n.水坑；水塘；池塘 34.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v.显得；看来；似乎 35.nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/ adj.附近的；邻近的 36.company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.陪伴；作伴 37.wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ n.荒野 38.satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v.使满意；使满足 39.sky /skaɪ/ n.天；天空 40.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；窝 41.push /pʊʃ/ v.推动(人或物)；移动(身体部位) 42.grey (AmE gray) /greɪ/ adj.灰色的；烟灰色的；灰白色的 43.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v.遮蔽；遮盖 44.soft /sɒft/ adj.软的；柔软的 45.warmth /wɔːmθ/ n.温暖；暖和 46.protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 47.danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n.危险；风险 48.net /net/ n.网，网状物 49.surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ n.水面；地面 50.likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj.可能的 51.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.意图；目的 短语 1.wild animals野生动物 2.on TV在电视上 3.know more about...知道更多关于……(的信息) 4.in the bamboo forests在竹林中 5.the biggest land animal最大的陆地动物 6.the largest living animal最大的生物 7.on the Earth在地球上 8.keep balance保持平衡 9.almost every ocean几乎每一个海洋 10.look strong看起来强壮 11.a wildlife lecture一个野生动物讲座 12.on the display board在展示板上 13.at the entrance在入口处 14.wildlife under threat受到威胁的野生动物 15.lose our habitat失去我们的栖息地 16.pollute the oceans污染海洋 17.suffer from diseases遭受疾病的折磨 18.run out of food吃完食物 19.cut down the forest for farming为了耕种砍伐森林 20.leave for出发前往某处 21.set out for the north出发前往北方 22.change for the better好转，往好处发展 语法 过去进行时 考点1. wild /waɪld/ adj.自然生长的；野的；野生的 【例句】Improve the environment to save rare wild animals. 改善环境以拯救珍稀野生动物。 【搭配】wild animals野生动物 wild creatures野生生物 【词转】wildly adv.非常；激动地 wide n.野外 考点2. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː:/ n.竹；竹子 【例句】Everything there is made of bamboo. 那里什么都是竹子做的。 【拓展】bamboo adj.竹的；竹制的 bamboo shoots竹笋 【例句】His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. 他的父母把两根竹竿绑在两棵树之间。 考点3.dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj.危险的 【例句】It’s dangerous to play by the river. 在河边玩耍很危险。 【词转】danger n.危险 be in danger处于危险之中；是濒危的 dangerously adv.危险地 endanger v.使……处于危险境地 endangered adj.濒临灭绝的 endangered species濒临灭绝的物种 考点4. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动物；野生生物 【例句】We saw many types of wildlife on our trip. 我们在旅行中看到了许多种类的野生动物。 【词转】wild adj.野生的 考点5.lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n.讲座；演讲 【例句】The professor gave a lecture on history. 教授做了一个关于历史的讲座。 【搭配】give a lecture做讲座 attend a lecture参加讲座 【词转】lecturer n.讲演者 考点6. melt /melt/v.(使)熔化，融化 【例句】The ice began to melt in the warm sun. 冰在温暖的阳光下开始融化。 【搭配】melt away消散 melt down融化 【词转】melting adj.正在融化的 melted adj.融化了的 考点7.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感 【例句】She stayed at home because she had the flu. 她待在家里因为她得了流感。 【搭配】bird flu禽流感 【辨析】cold和flu的区别： cold通常指的是一般的感冒，症状较轻，病程较短。 flu即流行性感冒，症状较重，可能引起高烧等症状，具有较高的传染性。 考点8.kill /kɪl/ v.杀死；弄死 【例句】Mosquitoes can kill people by spreading diseases. 蚊子可以通过传播疾病杀死人。 【搭配】kill time消磨时光 kill the pain减轻疼痛 kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟 【词转】killer n.杀手 考点9. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v.显得；看来；似乎 【例句】It appears that he is not coming. 看来他不会来了。 【搭配】appear to be好像是；仿佛 【例句】To an outsider it may appear to be a nice job. 在外人看来，这似乎是一份好工作。 【拓展】appear v.出现 【词转】appearance n.外表 disappear v.消失 disappearance n.消失；失踪 考点10.cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v.遮蔽；遮盖 【例句】The blanket will cover you and keep you warm. 毯子将会遮盖你并帮助你保暖。 【搭配】be covered with被……覆盖 cover letter求职信 cover one’s need满足某人的需求 【词转】cover n.封面；遮盖物 discover v.发现；发觉 考点11.protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 【例句】Wearing a helmet provides protection while biking. 骑自行车时戴头盔能提供保护。 【词转】protect v.保护 protective adj.保护的；防护的 【搭配】protect sb. from (doing) sth.保护某人免于…… 【例句】All the parents want to protect their children from danger. 所有家长都想保护自己的孩子免于危险。 考点12.purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n.意图；目的 【例句】The purpose of the meeting is to discuss new plans. 会议的目的是讨论新计划。 【搭配】on purpose故意地 for the purpose of为了……目的 【例句】She did it on purpose. 她是故意那么做的。 I bought the book for the purpose of learning English. 我买这本书是为了学习英语。 语法精讲——过去进行时 1.过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 2.过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 3.过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 4.过去进行时的特殊用法 1. 表示临时性 即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。 It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。 2. 表示计划 即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。 He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。 用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。 He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。 She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。 3. 表示委婉语气 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。 I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。 Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。 一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。 4. 表示重复 过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。 She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。 注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。 一、单选题 1．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——什么？对不起，我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”及“about something else”可知，此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因，因为刚才正在想别的事情，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。 2．—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 3．— You look so tired! — My brother ________ basketball matches all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．will watch C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来好累！——我哥哥整晚都在看篮球比赛。太吵了。 考查时态。根据“all night”以及“That was too noisy.”可知，此处表示过去的某段时间里一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4．Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ________ a piano lesson in the Music Club. A．has B．had C．was having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六，从下午1点左右到4点，贝蒂在音乐俱乐部上钢琴课。 考查过去进行时。根据“Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间段，动作一直发生，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 5．My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 二、阅读理解 There is a wildlife park in our city. It has a variety of animals. The lions in the park are very strong. They have a powerful roar (吼叫) that can be heard from far away. The park keepers feed them fresh meat every day. The deer in the park are very elegant. They have beautiful antlers and gentle eyes. They usually graze (吃草) in the open fields. The park provides them with enough grass to eat. The birds in the park are very lively. They sing beautiful songs and fly freely in the sky. The park has built many nests for them to live in. The park also has some reptiles (爬行动物) like snakes and turtles. The snakes are usually hidden in the bushes. The turtles are slow-moving and like to bask (晒太阳) in the sun. 1．What kind of animals are in the wildlife park? A．Only lions. B．Only deer. C．Only birds. D．Lions, deer, birds, snakes and turtles. 2．What do the lions eat? A．Grass. B．Sea grass. C．Fresh meat. D．Insects. 3．Where do the deer usually graze? A．In the bushes. B．In the open fields. C．In the water. D．In the nests. 4．What do the birds do in the park? A．They only fly. B．They only sing. C．They sing and fly. D．They eat and sleep. 5．Where do the turtles like to bask? A．In the bushes. B．In the open fields. C．In the water. D．In the sun. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自己城市的野生动物园里的一些动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“The lions in the park are very strong.”、“The deer in the park are very elegant.”、“The birds in the park are very lively.”和“The park also has reptiles (爬行动物) like snakes and turtles”可知，动物园里有狮子、鹿、鸟和爬行动物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The park keepers feed them fresh meat every day.”可知，狮子吃鲜肉。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They usually graze (吃草) in the open fields.”可知，鹿在开阔的地方吃草。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The birds in the park are very lively. They sing beautiful songs and fly freely in the sky.”可知，鸟又唱又飞。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The turtles are slow-moving and like to bask (晒太阳) in the sun.” 可知，乌龟喜欢在太阳底下晒太阳。故选D。 三、阅读回答问题 Are there any animals living in the polar areas? The answer is yes. In fact, the polar areas are homes to many special animals. I know a group of penguins living in Antarctica. Food is very important and hard-to-find for them. The penguins don’t always have a lot of food. They rarely find big food sources easily. They have to swim far to catch fish. When they go looking for food, they must catch food quickly. After they get food, they need to use it well to keep their energy. The weather in the polar areas is very cold. Most penguins stay close together to keep warm, so they have to get used to the tough living environment. I feel lucky. I don’t need to worry about the very cold weather and not having enough food, but now I start to care about the living environment of polar animals. Join me and let’s make a change together. 1．Are there animals living in the polar areas? 2．Where do the penguins the writer knows live? 3．Why do penguins have to swim far? 4．How do most penguins keep warm? 5．What does the writer start to do now? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．In Antarctica. 3．To catch fish. 4．They stay close together. 5．Care about the living environment of polar animals. 【导语】本文首先指出极地地区有很多特殊动物，然后以生活在南极洲的一群企鹅为例，介绍了它们面临食物难找、需游很远去捕鱼且获得食物后要合理利用以保存能量的情况。 1．根据“Are there any animals living in the polar areas? The answer is yes.”可知，极地地区有动物生活。故填Yes. 2．根据“I know a group of penguins living in Antarctica.”可知，作者所知道的企鹅生活在南极洲 。故填In Antarctica. 3．根据“They have to swim far to catch fish.”可知，企鹅游得远的原因是为了捕鱼。故填To catch fish. 4．根据“Most penguins stay close together to keep warm”可知，大多数企鹅是通过紧紧地挤在一起的方式来保暖的。故填They stay close together. 5．根据“but now I start to care about the living environment of polar animals.”可知，作者现在开始关注极地动物的生存环境。故填Care about the living environment of polar animals. 四、书面表达 1．假如中国国宝大熊猫是你最喜爱的动物，请以“My favorite animals—giant pandas”为题，根据下面提示写篇短文。内容包括： 1.你为什么喜欢它们(cute, fiendly)，它们来自哪里(China)； 2.它们有哪些特征(white and black fur，大眼睛、圆耳朵)； 3.特点和爱好(lazy, bamboo，爬树)； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护(protect)它们； 5.开头已经给出，其他可以适当发挥。70~80词。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, but I like pandas best. They are from China. I like pandas because they are cute and friendly. They have white and black fur. And they have big eyes and round ears. They look a little lazy but very cute. They like eating bamboo. They also like climbing trees. So they are lovey. Giant pandas are China’s national treasure. They are the symbol of friendship. There are only about 2,000 pandas now. We must try our best to protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的动物——大熊猫，包括它们的外貌、特点、爱好，以及目前的状况等，最后表达对熊猫的保护。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍熊猫的外貌、特点、爱好，以及目前的状况； 第三步，最后表达对熊猫的保护。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best 最喜欢…… ②the symbol of ……的象征 ③try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①I like pandas because they are cute and friendly.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②There are only about 2,000 pandas now.（用there be句型表示某地有某物） 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$