Unit 6 Trees （知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

Unit 6 Trees Unit 6 Trees 话题 人与植物 词汇 1.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.奇怪的；奇特的 2.thick /ˈθɪk/ adj.浓密的；茂密的 3.treetop /ˈtri:tɒp/ n.树梢 4.block /blɒk/ v.挡住；阻碍 5.humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj.温暖潮湿的 6.coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n.覆盖范围 7.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 8.nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv.几乎；差不多；将近 9.freshwater /ˈfreʃwɔːtə(r)/ adj.淡水的 10.contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.包含；含有；容纳 11.liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj.液体的；液态的 12.humour (AmE humor) /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默；幽默感 13.analyse (AmE analyze) /ˈænəlaɪz/ v.分析 14.leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n.散页印刷品；传单 15.update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v.更新；向……提供最新信息 16.wood /wʊd/ n.木；木头 17.office /ˈɒfɪs/ n.办公室；办公楼 18.fill /fɪl/ v.(使)充满，装满，注满，填满 19.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请；请求 20.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访；访谈 21.basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；基础的 22.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.树枝 23.root /ru:t/ n.根；根部 24.ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/ n.护林人 25.second-hand /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ adj.二手的；旧的 26.excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的 27.article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n.(报刊上的)文章，论文，报道 28.factory-farmed /ˈfæktri fɑːmd/ adj.工厂化养殖的 29.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要；依靠；依赖 30.ton /tʌn/ n.吨 31.lead to导致 32.damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n.(有形的)损坏，破坏，损失 33.vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n.素食者；吃素的人 34.community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n.社区；社会 35.flyer /ˈflaɪə(r)/ n.小(广告)传单 短语 1.prepare for为……做准备 2.go through a website浏览网页 3.be full of充满 4.block out遮挡 5.a large number of大量的 6.look for寻找 7.activity calendar活动日历 8.update the posters更新海报 9.listen to a talk on sth.听关于某事的讲话 10.take care of the trees照看树木 11.study groups学习小组 12.make a difference起作用，产生影响 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 14.join the club加入俱乐部 15.during working hours在工作时间内 16.fill in an application form填写一张申请表 17.Every little bit counts!一点一滴都很重要！ 18.What can I do...?我能做什么……？ 19.I think you can...我认为你可以…… 语法 数词 考点1. lock /blɒk/ v.挡住；阻碍 [block→blocked→blocked] 【例句】One of the guards moved to block her path. 一名守卫走过去挡住她的路。 【搭配】block up阻塞 block the way/exit堵住道路/出口 【拓展】block n.一栋楼房；街区 【例句】You can see an office block far away. 你可以看到远处的一栋办公楼房。 考点2. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 【例句】Climate change is a big problem for human beings. 气候变化对人类来说是个大问题。 【辨析】weather与climate： ①weather指具体的天气情况，如阴晴、降水、气温等。 ②climate指总的气候情况，如干旱、湿润、温暖、凉爽等。 考点3.liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj.液体的；液态的 【例句】He used liquid soap to clean his hands. 他用肥皂液来洗手。 【拓展】liquid n.液体 solid n.固体 gas n.气体 【例句】Water is liquid.水是液体。 考点4. analyse (AmE analyze) /ˈænəlaɪz/ v.分析 【例句】He tried to analyse his feelings. 他努力分析自己的感情。 【词转】analysis n.分析 make an analysis做分析 【例句】The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. 这本书分析了贫困及其原因。 考点5.wood /wʊd/ n.木；木头 【例句】All the furniture in this room is made of wood. 这房间所有家具都是木头做的。 【词转】wooden adj.木头的 【例句】A wooden table is a concrete object. 一张木制的桌子是一件实在的东西。 考点6. fill /fɪl/ v.(使)充满，装满，注满，填满 【例句】Please fill this glass for me. 请把这个杯子给我倒满。 【搭配】be filled with=be full of=be crowded with充满 【反义】empty v.倒空 【词转】filling n.填充物；馅 考点7.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访；访谈 【例句】I will interview the writer next week. 下周我将采访这位作者。 【拓展】interview n.面试 【词转】interviewer n.面试官 interviewee n.被面试者；接受采访者 考点8.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.树枝 【例句】I don’t think that branch will hold your weight. 我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。 【拓展】branch n.分行；分支机构 考点9. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要；依靠；依赖 【例句】This condition requires urgent treatment. 这种情况得紧急处理。 【用法】require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 【词转】requirement n.需求 考点10.flyer /ˈflaɪə(r)/ n.小(广告)传单 【例句】I saw some students handing out flyers last night. 昨晚，我看到一些学生在分发传单。 【近义】leaflet n.小册子；宣传册 语法精讲——数词 1.数词 1.1.基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下： 构成 例句 第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。 eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三 有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.) twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十 表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。 thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六 1.2.数词的用法 内容 用法 例子 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third 年龄表示法 用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。 My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。 编号表示法 ①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。 ②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。 502房间：Room 502 第七页：the seventh page 1.3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法 类别 表达法 例子 确切数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。 I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。 约略数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。 There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。 一、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 1．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：因为看了恐怖电影，珍妮昨晚用枕头捂着脸。coverage“覆盖范围”，是名词，这里是作谓语，所以用动词cover“覆盖”。根据“last night”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填covered。 2．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：John自己制作了一把木制勺子。空处作定语修饰名词spoon，应用形容词wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 3．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：首先，故事的一些基本想法是必要的。空处位于名词ideas前，填形容词作定语。base“基础”，名词，形容词为basic“基本的”。故填basic。 4．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 【答案】applications 【详解】句意：我们每年收到数百份工作申请，只有少数人脱颖而出。根据“hundreds of job ... (apply)”可知，是上百份工作申请，hundreds of后接可数名词复数“applications”，表示“申请”，故填applications。 5．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：老树的树枝伸展开来，在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。根据“The...of the old tree spread out wide”可知此处是一般现在时，谓语是动词原形，主语是复数，branch“树枝”，复数形式为branches。故填branches。 6．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。本句描述一般情况，interview“面试”为泛指，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 7．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 【答案】vegetarians 【详解】句意：更多的人愿意成为素食者来保护地球。根据题干和提示词可知，此处指“成为素食者”，名词vegetarian意为“素食者”，根据“More people”可知，空处应填vegetarian的复数形式vegetarians。故填vegetarians。 8． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 【答案】Nearly 【详解】句意：学校里将近 30% 的学生喜欢在图书馆看书。根据“30% of students in the school”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰30%，表示程度，near“近的；在……附近”，其副词形式 nearly 意为“将近，差不多”，修饰百分数，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Nearly。 9． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 【答案】Strangely 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我一点也不感到紧张。strange是形容词，表示“奇怪的”，空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Strangely。 10．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 【答案】coverage 【详解】句意：这起事故在全国范围内得到了广泛报道。cover意为“覆盖”，动词，此处需用名词形式coverage，作动词宾语。故填coverage。 二、阅读理解 People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen. Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 1．What can plants give us?   ①food     ②clothing     ③water     ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A．It helps the fruit to make seeds. B．It helps to make seeds for the plants. C．It takes in food and water from the earth. D．It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. 5．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen.”可知，植物给我们食物、衣服和氧气。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中图内“Fruit | Flowers | Leaves | Stem | Roots | Seeds”可知，植物通常有六个部分。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎从根部向上生长，帮助植物站立，并且给植物的其他部分输送食物和水。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据上文“Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work?”和常识可知，此处应介绍叶子是如何工作的，即叶子的光合作用；选项D“它们利用太阳为植物制造食物。”符合语境。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物各个部分的作用；据此可以推断，本文可能出现在杂志的自然版块。故选A。 三、阅读回答问题 The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 30 metres round. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the tree be like in 2,000 years? 1．What’s the name of the biggest tree in the world? 2．Where is the biggest tree in the world growing? 3．How tall is the biggest tree in the world? 4．How old is the biggest tree in the world? 5．How many years may the biggest tree live from now on? 【答案】1．General Sherman. 2．In the United States. 3．Over 80 metres. 4．Over 3,000 years old. 5．2,000 years. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的树。 1．根据“Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is ‘General Sherman’.”可知，世界上最大的树叫做雪曼将军树。故填General Sherman. 2．根据“General Sherman is growing in the United States.”可知，这棵树长在美国。故填In the United States. 3．根据“General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall.”可知，这棵树高80多米。故填Over 80 metres. 4．根据“It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! ”可知，这棵树活了3000多年了。故填Over 3,000 years old. 5．根据“It may live for another 2,000 years.”可知，这棵树还能再活2000多年。故填2,000 years. 四、书面表达 2．植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； (4)词数不少于70。 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important for us humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them. 【答案】参考范文 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important for us humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First of all, for people, plants can meet our basic needs. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some plants can be made into medicine and clothing. They are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they live on plants. Finally, trees and other plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从人类的角度，谈论植物的重要性； 第二步，从动物的角度，谈论植物的重要性； 第三步，从环境的角度，谈论植物的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be important for对……重要 ②stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 ③try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them.（and连接两个并列成分） 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Trees Unit 6 Trees 话题 人与植物 词汇 1.strange /streɪndʒ/ adj.奇怪的；奇特的 2.thick /ˈθɪk/ adj.浓密的；茂密的 3.treetop /ˈtri:tɒp/ n.树梢 4.block /blɒk/ v.挡住；阻碍 5.humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj.温暖潮湿的 6.coverage /ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/ n.覆盖范围 7.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 8.nearly /ˈnɪəli/ adv.几乎；差不多；将近 9.freshwater /ˈfreʃwɔːtə(r)/ adj.淡水的 10.contain /kənˈteɪn/ v.包含；含有；容纳 11.liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj.液体的；液态的 12.humour (AmE humor) /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n.幽默；幽默感 13.analyse (AmE analyze) /ˈænəlaɪz/ v.分析 14.leaflet /ˈliːflət/ n.散页印刷品；传单 15.update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v.更新；向……提供最新信息 16.wood /wʊd/ n.木；木头 17.office /ˈɒfɪs/ n.办公室；办公楼 18.fill /fɪl/ v.(使)充满，装满，注满，填满 19.application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.申请；请求 20.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访；访谈 21.basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ adj.基本的；基础的 22.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.树枝 23.root /ru:t/ n.根；根部 24.ranger /ˈreɪndʒə(r)/ n.护林人 25.second-hand /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ adj.二手的；旧的 26.excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj.优秀的；杰出的；极好的 27.article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n.(报刊上的)文章，论文，报道 28.factory-farmed /ˈfæktri fɑːmd/ adj.工厂化养殖的 29.require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要；依靠；依赖 30.ton /tʌn/ n.吨 31.lead to导致 32.damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n.(有形的)损坏，破坏，损失 33.vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n.素食者；吃素的人 34.community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n.社区；社会 35.flyer /ˈflaɪə(r)/ n.小(广告)传单 短语 1.prepare for为……做准备 2.go through a website浏览网页 3.be full of充满 4.block out遮挡 5.a large number of大量的 6.look for寻找 7.activity calendar活动日历 8.update the posters更新海报 9.listen to a talk on sth.听关于某事的讲话 10.take care of the trees照看树木 11.study groups学习小组 12.make a difference起作用，产生影响 13.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 14.join the club加入俱乐部 15.during working hours在工作时间内 16.fill in an application form填写一张申请表 17.Every little bit counts!一点一滴都很重要！ 18.What can I do...?我能做什么……？ 19.I think you can...我认为你可以…… 语法 数词 考点1. lock /blɒk/ v.挡住；阻碍 [block→blocked→blocked] 【例句】One of the guards moved to block her path. 一名守卫走过去挡住她的路。 【搭配】block up阻塞 block the way/exit堵住道路/出口 【拓展】block n.一栋楼房；街区 【例句】You can see an office block far away. 你可以看到远处的一栋办公楼房。 考点2. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 【例句】Climate change is a big problem for human beings. 气候变化对人类来说是个大问题。 【辨析】weather与climate： ①weather指具体的天气情况，如阴晴、降水、气温等。 ②climate指总的气候情况，如干旱、湿润、温暖、凉爽等。 考点3.liquid /ˈlɪkwɪd/ adj.液体的；液态的 【例句】He used liquid soap to clean his hands. 他用肥皂液来洗手。 【拓展】liquid n.液体 solid n.固体 gas n.气体 【例句】Water is liquid.水是液体。 考点4. analyse (AmE analyze) /ˈænəlaɪz/ v.分析 【例句】He tried to analyse his feelings. 他努力分析自己的感情。 【词转】analysis n.分析 make an analysis做分析 【例句】The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. 这本书分析了贫困及其原因。 考点5.wood /wʊd/ n.木；木头 【例句】All the furniture in this room is made of wood. 这房间所有家具都是木头做的。 【词转】wooden adj.木头的 【例句】A wooden table is a concrete object. 一张木制的桌子是一件实在的东西。 考点6. fill /fɪl/ v.(使)充满，装满，注满，填满 【例句】Please fill this glass for me. 请把这个杯子给我倒满。 【搭配】be filled with=be full of=be crowded with充满 【反义】empty v.倒空 【词转】filling n.填充物；馅 考点7.interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ v.采访；访谈 【例句】I will interview the writer next week. 下周我将采访这位作者。 【拓展】interview n.面试 【词转】interviewer n.面试官 interviewee n.被面试者；接受采访者 考点8.branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.树枝 【例句】I don’t think that branch will hold your weight. 我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。 【拓展】branch n.分行；分支机构 考点9. require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要；依靠；依赖 【例句】This condition requires urgent treatment. 这种情况得紧急处理。 【用法】require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 【词转】requirement n.需求 考点10.flyer /ˈflaɪə(r)/ n.小(广告)传单 【例句】I saw some students handing out flyers last night. 昨晚，我看到一些学生在分发传单。 【近义】leaflet n.小册子；宣传册 语法精讲——数词 1.数词 1.1.基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下： 构成 例句 第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。 eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三 有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.) twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十 表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。 thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六 1.2.数词的用法 内容 用法 例子 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third 年龄表示法 用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。 My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。 编号表示法 ①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。 ②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。 502房间：Room 502 第七页：the seventh page 1.3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法 类别 表达法 例子 确切数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。 I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。 约略数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。 There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。 一、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空） 1．Jenny (coverage) her face with a pillow last night because of the horrifying movie. 2．John made a (wood) spoon by himself. 3．To begin with, some (base) ideas for a story are necessary. 4．We receive hundreds of job (apply) each year and only a few people stand out. 5．The (branch) of the old tree spread out wide, providing shade on a hot summer day. 6．First impressions are really important in job (interview). 7．More people are willing to become (vegetable) to protect the earth. 8． (near) 30% of students in the school like reading books in the library. 9． (strange) enough, I don’t feel nervous at all. 10．The accident has received wide (cover) in the whole country. 二、阅读理解 People need plants to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen. Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow. A plant usually has the following parts. Each part has a job to do. Some plants grow fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colourful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow underground. They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 1．What can plants give us?   ①food     ②clothing     ③water     ④oxygen A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．How many parts does a plant usually have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What are the functions (作用) of the stem? A．It helps the fruit to make seeds. B．It helps to make seeds for the plants. C．It takes in food and water from the earth. D．It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．They help to make fruit. B．Many animals eat green leaves. C．Green leaves grow very quickly. D．They use the sun to make food for the plant. 5．In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Education. D．Technology. 三、阅读回答问题 The Biggest Tree Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is “General Sherman”. General Sherman is growing in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 30 metres round. This will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres tall. It began as a tiny seed many years ago. Imagine! It is still growing with an age of over 3,000! It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the tree be like in 2,000 years? 1．What’s the name of the biggest tree in the world? 2．Where is the biggest tree in the world growing? 3．How tall is the biggest tree in the world? 4．How old is the biggest tree in the world? 5．How many years may the biggest tree live from now on? 四、书面表达 2．植物对人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家爱护花草树木。 要求： (1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； (4)词数不少于70。 The Importance of Plants We all know plants are very important for us humans, animals and the environment. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more of them. 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$