精品解析：四川省雅安市天立学校2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

雅安天立学校高2021级2022-2023学年度下期 三月教学质量检测 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 2. How will the speakers go to the seaside？ A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. What’s the weather like according to the woman? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He lost his car. B. He found his wallet. C. He missed a meeting. 5. Where does the woman decide to go at night? A. To the beach. B. To her workplace. C. To the shopping mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the man get dirty? A. In the street. B. In the football field. C. In the bathroom. 7. What will the man do first? A. Take a bath. B. See a doctor. C. Have a drink. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What would the man like to be in this dialogue? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they should work. B. What subjects they should take. C. Why they should study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why didn’t the man watch Poetry Competition last night？ A. He had no time. B. He disliked the judges. C. He was too tired. 11. What does the man wish? A. He had watched Poetry Competition. B. Poetry Competition would be broadcast again. C. Other programs would replace Poetry Competition. 12. What do the speakers agree about Poetry Competition? A. Viewers can learn a lot from the program. B. There are too many similar programs on TV. C. The program should be shown at an earlier time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the speakers go for the camp? A. To a new place about half an hour’s journey. B. To a new place not far from 29th Avenue. C. To a new place near the ocean. 14. Why do the speakers plan to buy a new sleeping bag? A. They only have one sleeping bag. B. Sleeping bags are on sale right now. C. They don’t have any sleeping bag. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Meet him at the store. B. Buy some food. C. Make some food. 16. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday? A. Cook over a campfire. B. Drive to the camping area. C. Go surfing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Franklin become the printer of money？ A. In 1725. B. In 1716. C. In 1706. 18. What did Franklin look like when he was old? A. He was good looking. B. He had light brown hair. C. He was fat. 19. What did Franklin found in America? A. The first college library. B. The first fire department. C. The first glasses store. 20. What can we learn about Franklin? A. He once worked for his father. B. He graduated from science department. C. He was greatly interested in science. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too. Magic Kingdom Orlando is the center of theme parks in Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney world, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining. Epcot After Magic Kingdom, the best-known theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The good and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot. Animal kingdom When it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks, Animal kingdom must be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs. Universal's Island of Adventure If your kids have the need for speed, you will surely want to check out Universal's Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy. 1. Epcot would most probably attract those who love ________. A. rides B. science C. animals D. work 2. What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos? A. Having rides on different animals. B. Allowing people to watch new movies. C. Having many different kinds of animals. D. Allowing people to learn about dinosaurs. 3. Where would you go if you are a big fan of Harry Potter? A. Epcot B. Magic Kingdom C. Animal Kingdom D. Universal's Island of Adventure 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告，向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body.可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。故B项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs.可知，Animal Kingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以乘坐各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。故A项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy.可知，如果你喜欢哈利波特系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal's Island of Adventure。故D项正确。 B Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye. It was possible that this would also come with brain damage. There was a million-to-one chance that he would not have brain damage, yet he doesn't. He went through 25 operations and received an artificial eye. He grew up in a town in North Carolina and attended the local schools. When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life, but he faced many difficulties. From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school, he was looked at strangely and called names. Each year it would get worse and worse. People would call him "Cyclops" and would tell him that he was a mistake. Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症), which made it more difficult for him to do normal daily activates. In 2016 he graduated from high school. With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends, he began to write a book about one of his favorite things, zombies(僵尸).A year later, Aaron completed his book and one of his former teachers helped him find a publishing company. The teacher gave the book to the company, Covenant Books, and they decided to publish it. In late 2017, The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops. Aaron, who is 19 now, has got over a life of people not accepting him. He is following his dream while influencing others to do the same. 4. What do we know about Aaron Weaver? A. His operations ailed. B. He was born disabled. C. He had a brain damage. D. He was lucky to get well. 5 What difficulty did Aaron Weaver face at school? A. His eyesight got worse. B. He often made mistakes. C. He was laughed at by others. D. He couldn't catch the teachers. 6. What can we learn about The Human Apocalypse? A. It is published for free. B. It takes Aaron many years. C. It is about Aaron's own stories. D. It is supported by many people. 7. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Weaver? A. Brave and strong. B. Lucky and helpful. C. Humorous and confident. D. Smart and hard-working 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Aaron Weaver天生就只有一只眼睛，在学校他遭到同学的嘲笑，但是他没有被苦难吓到，而是努力朝着自己的梦想前进。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye.(Aaron Weaver 出生时就只有一只左眼)”可知，Aaron Weaver天生残疾。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school, he was looked at strangely and called names. Each year it would get worse and worse.(从他开始上学前班的第一天到高中毕业，别人都有奇怪的眼光看待他，并且还辱骂他。情况一年比一年糟糕)”可知，他—直受到同学们的嘲笑。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends, he began to write a book about one of his favorite things, zombies(在爱他的家人的支持下以及老师和朋友的帮助下，他开始写一本关于他最喜欢的事物之一，僵尸)”可知，在他写书时，他的家人、老师和朋友给了他很大的帮助。所以这本书的出版得到了很多人的支持。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When he was in the 4th grade, he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life, but he faced many difficulties.(当他上四年级的时候，他梦想着成为一名作家，并把它当成是一生的梦想，但是他面临很多困难)”以及最后一段“With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends, he began to write a book about one of his favorite things, zombies(在爱他的家人的支持下以及老师和朋友的帮助下，他开始写一本关于他最喜欢的事物之一，僵尸)”以及文中其他的描述可知，文章讲述的是天生残疾的Aaron Weaver克服重重困难，最终实现自己写书的梦想的故事。他没有被残酷的事实击垮, 而是勇敢地面对生活。由此可知，Aaron Weaver是一个勇敢、坚强的孩子。故选A。 C What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦杆)? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256 BC). Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says. From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about straw-weaving products? A. Their major uses. B. Their cultural value. C. Their historic origins. D. Their manufacturing process. 9. Which is the most difficult part for straw-weaving craftsmen according to Wu Cui? A. Making the artworks vivid. B. Drawing sketches on paper. C. Selecting suitable materials. D. Preserving finished products. 10. What does the underlined word “transcend” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Rely on. B. Turn to. C. Cast away. D. Go beyond. 11. What can we learn from Wu Cui’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. Straw-weaving products are out of favor with customers. B. Pursuing fashion should be the first priority for craftspeople. C. Local people benefit a lot from the straw-weaving techniques. D. Craftsmen should innovate the craft based on traditional culture. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦秆编织的历史、工艺及传承创新。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256 BC). (最早的草编制品是在中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址河姆渡文化遗址中发现的。儒家经典著作之一的《礼记》也记载，在周朝（约公元前11世纪至公元前256年），就已经有蒲草编成的席子以及专业的草编工匠了)”可知，第二段主要介绍了草编制品的历史起源。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. (即使完成了这个过程，也不意味着你总是能创作出一件好的作品，而最难的部分是让它栩栩如生)”可知，对于草编工匠来说，最难的部分是让作品栩栩如生。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive (世界已经改变了，工匠们需要transcend实用性，追求麦秆文化的美丽和艺术性，以帮助这门手艺生存和繁荣)”可知，此处指工匠们需要追求麦秆文化的美丽和艺术性，超越实用性。故transcend意思是“超越”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. (在她看来，草编应该回应人们的需求和喜好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。“工匠们应该努力把握时代的趋势和机遇，创造出新颖且相关的产品，”她说。)”可知，工匠们应该在传统文化的基础上创新这门手艺。故选D。 D People often plan to receive medical exam but don’t, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care. How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often aren’t effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool. Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized study on tetanus vaccination rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health center’s location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were. People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task. Imagine Sarah who wants to renew a car insurance, but it will require two hours of travel to and from a garage. Making a plan may lead her to lake two hours off and have her responsibilities covered by her colleagues while she is away. Moreover, she will be less likely to underestimate the time needed to accomplish the task—a particularly common problem for complex tasks. People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare. 12. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1? A. Heavy burden of daily chores. B. Lack of task management skills. C. Disappointment of over-ambitions. D. Failure to achieve original intentions. 13. What does the randomized tetanus vaccination study show? A. People need to think deeply before they act. B. Specific reminders help people accomplish plans. C. Awareness of task significance matters in planning. D. Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots. 14. What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan? A. They are realistic in the time required. B. They are optimistic about the outcome. C. They are confident to overcome hardship. D. They are careful with task arrangements. 15. Who may be the intended readers of this text? A. Medical staff. B. Government officials. C. Ordinary people. D. Social psychologists. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们经常会有事与愿违的情况，那么决策者该如何帮助人们完成重要任务？越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。人们错误地认为，他们强烈的意愿就足以促使他们去做他们想做的事情，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.可知有相当多的市民本打算及时填写纳税表格，却忘记了。强迫他们支付不必要的罚款。许多家庭没有在政府截止日期前完成经济援助表格，失去了儿童保育的资助。由此可推知，第一段描述了事与愿违的现象。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance.可知越来越多的证据表明，提供提示，促使人们在关键时刻思考如何以及何时执行，使人们更有可能在重要任务上采取行动。由此可知，破伤风疫苗接种研究体现了特别的提醒可以帮助人们完成计划。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.可知制定计划的人会从他们的心理力量中获得优势。具体来说，他们可以克服拖延的倾向，也可以克服对完成一项任务所需要的时间过于乐观的倾向。由此可知，制定一个计划能使人们，对事情所需要的时间预计得比较现实。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks?(决策者如何帮助人们完成重要任务？)和第五段第二句These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.(这些心理学研究结果强调了鼓励计划制定和改善社会福利的政策决策的必要性)可知，文章主要是对政府官员应对人们这种心理的一些建议。由此可推知，政府官员可能是这篇文章的读者。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Endangered species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______16______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______17______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies. _________18_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species. ________19________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______20______ A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. B Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together. D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation. E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species? F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。 【16题详解】 分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据段首句“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。 【19题详解】 空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?”意为“个人和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)___21___might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I___22___. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I___23___to catch a taxi to my___24___and settle in. The next morning, I took another___25___to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.___26___I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were___27___. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can___28___my table." I gratefully sat down with the___29___lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the____30____drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't____31____a car, and hadn't realized how____32____taking taxis would he. After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to____33____you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that____34____,but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was____35____and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the____36____time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to____37____alone. At the end of the day, she____38____to take me back to my accommodation. I____39____her money but she refused to take any. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her____40____, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 21. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment 22. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 23. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 24. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 25. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 26. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 27. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 28. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess 29. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn 30. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 31. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided 32. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 33. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 34. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 35. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping 36. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular 37. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate 38. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred 39. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed 40. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A. holiday假日；B. ceremony仪式；C. operation操作；D. experiment试验。根据文章的第一句话，In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A. kept保持；B. went进行；C. dropped下降；D. knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. intended预期的；B. promised承诺；C. managed设法，管理；D. deserved应得的。根据上文的.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了……，故选C。 24题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. hospital医院；B. company公司；C. accommodation住宿；D. university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。A. bus汽车；B. truck卡车；C. train列车；D. taxi出租车。根据上文，but I to catch a taxi to my 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A. Instead而不是；B. First第一；C. Later后来；D. Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A. classified分类；B. occupied占领；C. decorated装饰；D. painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can my table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我同桌。A. share分享；B. reserve保护区；C. set放置；D. possess拥有。根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐下来，我们一起吃了一顿愉快的午餐。A. old老的；B. poor可怜的；C. innocent无辜的；D. stubborn固执的。根据下文的.I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：晚餐快结束时，她问我将在奥兰多待多久。A. journey旅程；B. meal饭；C. speech语音；D. interview面试。根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A .donated捐赠；B. repaired修理；C. hired雇用；D. guided引导。根据上文Next morning, I took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A. convenient方便的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容， I her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我退休了，我很乐意载你到你想去的任何地方。A. inspire激发；B. entertain娱乐；C. call打电话；D. drive驾驶。根据上文."My dear, don't use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。A. business业务；B. argument争论；C. trouble麻烦；D. challenge挑战。根据上文，it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A. working工作；B. staying保持；C. moving移动；D. shopping购物。根据下文.next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A. appointed任命；B. limited有限的；C. favourite最喜欢的；D. regular调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她陪了我一段时间，然后让我独自探索。A. digest摘要；B. explore探讨；C. perform执行；D. calculate计算。这句话的意思是她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，她回来带我回我的住处。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. returned返回；D. preferred优先。根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我给她的钱，但她一分钱也不肯要。A. sent送；B. lent借；C. offered主动提供；D. owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那位善良的女士，她用她的善良给我在佛罗里达的短暂假期留下了美好的回忆。A. confidence信心；B. dignity尊严；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China sent up its first Mars probe (探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expected ____41____ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much ____42____ (hard) compared to that to the moon. China’s Mars mission, ____43____ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates the country’s space science and technology ____44____ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance (毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for ____45____ (science) truth. Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its launch, and ____46____ is reported that there’re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s ____47____ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are ____48____ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models ____49____ more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations (创新) to discover more about the universe _____50_____ we live. 【答案】41. to reach 42. harder 43. designed 44. has progressed 45. scientific 46. it 47. curiosity 48. obviously 49. for 50. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国成功发射首个火星探测器天问一号及其意义。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：预计它将在大约七个月后到达火星。be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意为“预计做某事”，本空用reach“到达”的不定式。故填to reach。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：与月球探测任务相比，火星探测任务要困难得多。根据空后的compared to及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级harder，表示“更困难的”。故填harder。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的火星任务旨在绘制火星表面关键区域的地图，这表明中国的空间科学技术在过去几年中发展迅速。本句谓语为indicates，此处为非谓语动词，且mission与design“设计”为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国的火星任务旨在绘制火星表面关键区域的地图，这表明中国的空间科学技术在过去几年中发展迅速。本空为indicates后的宾语从句的谓语。根据后文in the past years可知，progress“进展”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。此处应用现在完成时，从句主语为the country’s space science and technology，助动词用has。故填has progressed。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它表达了中华民族在寻求科学真理方面的决心和毅力。修饰名词truth，应用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：天问一号发射后立即引起了人们的关注，据报道，有无数关于航天和外层空间探索的话题讨论。表示“据报道”用固定句型it is reported that…，it作形式主语。故填it。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当国家在太空探索方面取得突破时，人们对未知的好奇心和求知欲显然就会被激发起来。空处作主语，表示“好奇心”应用名词curiosity。故填curiosity。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：每当国家在太空探索方面取得突破时，人们对未知的好奇心和求知欲显然就会被激发起来。修饰动词arouse，应用副词obviously“显然地”，作状语。故填obviously。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：宇航员、科学家和工程师正成为越来越多年轻人的榜样。表示“成为……的榜样”可知，用固定短语become role models for。故填for。 50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：被激起的“火星热”显示了人们想要更多地了解太空的渴望，这需要我们进行更多的创新来发现我们生活的宇宙的更多奥秘。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是universe ，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第三节：单词填空（根据单词首字母填写单词，每题1分,共10分） 51. The elephant didn’t dare to cross the river for l_______ of confidence. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】lack##ack 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：大象因为缺乏信心而不敢过河。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应用名词lack“缺乏”，作介词for的宾语。故填lack。 52. With the development of science and technology, humans have made endless a_______ (进步，进展) in exploring the universe. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】advances##dvances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的发展，人类在探索宇宙方面取得了无穷的进步。根据汉语提示“进步，进展”和首字母提示a可知，此处为名词advance，作宾语，此处表示不止一个进步，需用名词复数形式。故填advances。 53. Esther’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete a_______ (缺乏，没有) of small talk. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】absence##bsence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Esther的主要缺点是她完全不会闲聊。根据中文提示“缺乏，没有”及首字母a可知，此处应用名词absence，作had的宾语。故填absence。 54. I’m writing in response to your letter asking for advice on how to e_______ a relationship with strangers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】establish##stablish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了回应你的来信，信中你询问了关于如何与陌生人建立关系的建议。根据首字母提示e可知，此处应用动词establish，表示“建立”，位于不定式符号to后，空处应填动词原形。故填establish。 55. Marathon, the ultimate Olympic event, is thought to be the t_______ course to run. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】toughest##oughest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：马拉松，奥运会的终极项目，被认为是难度最大的跑步项目。根据首字母提示t可知，此处用形容词tough的最高级toughest“最艰难的”作前置定语，修饰名词course。故填toughest。 56. Although this business is completely i_______, it is hard to stop it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】illegal##llegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这个行业是完全非法的，但很难阻止它。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填illegal“非法的”作表语。故填illegal。 57. A college student was sentenced to prison for hunting 12 e_______birds during the summer vacation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】endangered##ndangered 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一名大学生因在暑假期间捕猎12只濒危鸟类被判入狱。根据句意和首字母e可知，此处使用形容词endangered“濒危的”，作定语修饰birds，符合语境。故填endangered。 58. After the traffic happened, the police were soon on the s_______.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】spot##scene##pot##cene 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：交通事故发生后，警察很快就赶到了现场。根据首字母提示s可知，此处应用名词scene或spot，作on的宾语，on the scene/spot意为“在现场”，故填scene/spot。 59. As the leader came into the stadium to run the last few meters of the race, the crowd r_______to its feet and cheered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rose##ose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当领跑者走进体育场跑完最后几米时，人群起立欢呼。rise to one’s feet站起身来。这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填rose。 60. To my astonishment, Lily, my best friend, should d_______ (声称，宣传) against my suggestion at the meeting. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】declare##eclare 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：令我吃惊的是，我最好的朋友莉莉竟然在会上反对我的建议。根据汉语提示“声称，宣传”和首字母提示d可知，此处用动词declare，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填declare。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Before the Spring Festival, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags and small toy. For the first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I understood what hard it is for my parents to make money. 【答案】1.meaningfully→meaningful 2.was→were 3.sell→selling 4.删除so 5.him→me 6.toy→toys 7.begin→began 8.park前the→a 9.strangers前添加with 10.what→how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己做生意的经历，懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀，也明白了父母赚钱有多难。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：春节前，我想做一些有意义的事情。修饰something应用形容词meaningful。故meaningfully改为meaningful。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：突然，我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店，卖红袋子。此处主语为a lot of primary school students，谓语用复数。故was改为were。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，我想起了去年春节有很多小学生在街上开小商店，卖红袋子。结合上文“putting up small shops and”可知sell应用现在分词作状语。故sell改为selling。 4.考查句子结构。句意：我想试一试，请求父亲支持我。I begged my father to support him.为简单句，Wanting to have a try作状语，不需要连词。故删除so。 5.考查代词。句意：我想试一试，请求父亲支持我。此处指支持作者“我”，应用代词me。故him改为me。 6.考查名词的数。句意：他买了一些可爱的红色袋子和小玩具。toy为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故toy改为toys。 7.考查时态。句意：我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。 8.考查冠词。句意：我生平第一次开始在公园门口卖东西。park为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故park前the改为a。 9.考查介词。句意：这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀，也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。短语communicate with表示“和……沟通”。故strangers前添加with。 10.考查感叹句。句意：这段销售的经历让我懂得了与陌生人沟通的秘诀，也让我明白了父母赚钱有多难。此处感叹形容词hard应用how。故what改为how。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 62. 假设你叫李华。你将在英语课上介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下： 1.简单介绍该体育明星； 2.陈述你喜欢该体育明星的理由。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning everyone! I'm here to introduce my favorite sports personality: Stephen Curry. Curry, an American basketball player, is one of the most popular NBA stars at present. With his accurate shooting, he led his team to the NBA championship in 2015. I'm deeply impressed with Curry's outstanding performance on the court. But that's not the only reason why I admire him so much. It is his perseverance that inspires me. Though considered too short to be a successful player, Curry bravely chases his dream by practicing day in and day out. He continues to sharpen his skills despite his achievements. In a word, Stephen Curry serves as a role model from whom we can learn the significance of hard work and endurance. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于自己最喜欢的体育明星的发言稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.简单介绍该体育明星； 2.陈述你喜欢该体育明星的理由。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） at present；be deeply impressed with；outstanding performance；on the court；too…to；the significance of 第三步：连词成句 1. Curry, an American basketball player, is one of the most popular NBA stars at present. 2. I'm deeply impressed with Curry's outstanding performance on the court. 3. Though considered too short to be a successful player, Curry bravely chases his dream by practicing day in and day out. 4. In a word, Stephen Curry serves as a role model from whom we can learn the significance of hard work and endurance. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]：But that's not the only reason why I admire him so much.这句话运用了关系副词why引导的定语从句。 [高分句型2]：Though considered too short to be a successful player, Curry bravely chases his dream by practicing day in and day out.这句话运用了状语从句的省略。 [高分句型3]：In a word, Stephen Curry serves as a role model from whom we can learn the significance of hard work and endurance.这句话运用了关系代词whom引导的定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 雅安天立学校高2021级2022-2023学年度下期 三月教学质量检测 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Colleagues. 2. How will the speakers go to the seaside？ A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. What’s the weather like according to the woman? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He lost his car. B. He found his wallet. C. He missed a meeting. 5. Where does the woman decide to go at night? A. To the beach. B. To her workplace. C. To the shopping mall. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the man get dirty? A. In the street. B. In the football field. C. In the bathroom. 7. What will the man do first? A Take a bath. B. See a doctor. C. Have a drink. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What would the man like to be in this dialogue? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where they should work. B. What subjects they should take. C. Why they should study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why didn’t the man watch Poetry Competition last night？ A. He had no time. B. He disliked the judges. C. He was too tired. 11. What does the man wish? A. He had watched Poetry Competition. B. Poetry Competition would be broadcast again. C. Other programs would replace Poetry Competition. 12. What do the speakers agree about Poetry Competition? A. Viewers can learn a lot from the program. B. There are too many similar programs on TV. C. The program should be shown at an earlier time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where will the speakers go for the camp? A. To a new place about half an hour’s journey. B. To a new place not far from 29th Avenue. C. To a new place near the ocean. 14. Why do the speakers plan to buy a new sleeping bag? A. They only have one sleeping bag. B. Sleeping bags are on sale right now. C. They don’t have any sleeping bag. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Meet him at the store. B. Buy some food. C. Make some food. 16. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday? A. Cook over a campfire. B. Drive to the camping area. C. Go surfing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Franklin become the printer of money？ A. In 1725. B. In 1716. C. In 1706. 18. What did Franklin look like when he was old? A. He was good looking. B. He had light brown hair. C. He was fat. 19. What did Franklin found in America? A. The first college library. B. The first fire department. C. The first glasses store. 20. What can we learn about Franklin? A. He once worked for his father. B. He graduated from science department. C. He was greatly interested in science. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A There are many theme parks in Florida. These amusement parks are designed for kids big and small and have plenty to offer adults, too. Magic Kingdom Orlando is the center of theme parks in Florida. Of all the parks, no trip to Orlando would be complete without a visit to Magic Kingdom. The center of Disney world, with Main Street USA and Cinderella's Castle, is here at Magic Kingdom. There are rides for kids of all ages as well as shopping and dining. Epcot After Magic Kingdom, the best-known theme park in Disney World is Epcot. This is a good place for curious kids who want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the human body. The good and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot. Animal kingdom When it comes to the top 4 Florida theme parks, Animal kingdom must be on the list. You may have had the chance to go to a zoo before, but Animal kingdom brings the concept of a zoo to new heights. Sure you can go on the safari (狩猎旅行), but there are also rides on different animals, even dinosaurs. Universal's Island of Adventure If your kids have the need for speed, you will surely want to check out Universal's Island of Adventure. Here roller coasters and thrill rides will combine the magic of the movies with plenty of twists (旋转) and turns. You'll also find Wizarding World of Harry Potter here---something the whole family is sure to enjoy. 1. Epcot would most probably attract those who love ________. A. rides B. science C. animals D. work 2. What makes Animal Kingdom different from other zoos? A. Having rides on different animals. B. Allowing people to watch new movies. C. Having many different kinds of animals. D. Allowing people to learn about dinosaurs. 3. Where would you go if you are a big fan of Harry Potter? A. Epcot B. Magic Kingdom C. Animal Kingdom D. Universal's Island of Adventure B Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye. It was possible that this would also come with brain damage. There was a million-to-one chance that he would not have brain damage, yet he doesn't. He went through 25 operations and received an artificial eye. He grew up in a town in North Carolina and attended the local schools. When he was in the 4th grade, he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life, but he faced many difficulties. From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school, he was looked at strangely and called names. Each year it would get worse and worse. People would call him "Cyclops" and would tell him that he was a mistake. Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症), which made it more difficult for him to do normal daily activates. In 2016 he graduated from high school. With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends, he began to write a book about one of his favorite things, zombies(僵尸).A year later, Aaron completed his book and one of his former teachers helped him find a publishing company. The teacher gave the book to the company, Covenant Books, and they decided to publish it. In late 2017, The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops. Aaron, who is 19 now, has got over a life of people not accepting him. He is following his dream while influencing others to do the same. 4. What do we know about Aaron Weaver? A. His operations ailed. B. He was born disabled. C He had a brain damage. D. He was lucky to get well. 5. What difficulty did Aaron Weaver face at school? A. His eyesight got worse. B. He often made mistakes. C. He was laughed at by others. D. He couldn't catch the teachers. 6. What can we learn about The Human Apocalypse? A. It is published for free. B. It takes Aaron many years. C. It is about Aaron's own stories. D. It is supported by many people. 7. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Weaver? A. Brave and strong. B. Lucky and helpful. C. Humorous and confident. D. Smart and hard-working C What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw (麦杆)? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256 BC). Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says. From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “Craftspeople should make a great effort to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique. 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about straw-weaving products? A. Their major uses. B. Their cultural value. C. Their historic origins. D. Their manufacturing process. 9 Which is the most difficult part for straw-weaving craftsmen according to Wu Cui? A. Making the artworks vivid. B. Drawing sketches on paper. C. Selecting suitable materials. D. Preserving finished products. 10. What does the underlined word “transcend” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Rely on. B. Turn to. C. Cast away. D. Go beyond. 11. What can we learn from Wu Cui’s opinion according to the last paragraph? A. Straw-weaving products are out of favor with customers. B. Pursuing fashion should be the first priority for craftspeople. C. Local people benefit a lot from the straw-weaving techniques. D. Craftsmen should innovate the craft based on traditional culture. D People often plan to receive medical exam but don’t, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care. How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often aren’t effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool. Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized study on tetanus vaccination rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health center’s location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were. People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task. Imagine Sarah who wants to renew a car insurance, but it will require two hours of travel to and from a garage. Making a plan may lead her to lake two hours off and have her responsibilities covered by her colleagues while she is away. Moreover, she will be less likely to underestimate the time needed to accomplish the task—a particularly common problem for complex tasks. People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare. 12. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1? A. Heavy burden of daily chores. B. Lack of task management skills. C. Disappointment of over-ambitions. D. Failure to achieve original intentions. 13. What does the randomized tetanus vaccination study show? A People need to think deeply before they act. B. Specific reminders help people accomplish plans. C. Awareness of task significance matters in planning. D. Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots. 14. What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan? A. They are realistic in the time required. B. They are optimistic about the outcome. C. They are confident to overcome hardship. D. They are careful with task arrangements. 15. Who may be the intended readers of this text? A. Medical staff. B. Government officials. C. Ordinary people. D. Social psychologists. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Endangered species An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______16______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered. Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______17______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies. _________18_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species. ________19________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______20______ A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution. B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing. C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together. D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation. E. So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species? F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more. G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)___21___might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I___22___. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I___23___to catch a taxi to my___24___and settle in. The next morning, I took another___25___to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.___26___I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were___27___. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can___28___my table." I gratefully sat down with the___29___lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the____30____drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't____31____a car, and hadn't realized how____32____taking taxis would he. After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to____33____you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that____34____,but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was____35____and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the____36____time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to____37____alone. At the end of the day, she____38____to take me back to my accommodation. I____39____her money but she refused to take any. I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her____40____, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 21. A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment 22. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked 23. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved 24. A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 25. A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi 26. A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once 27. A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted 28. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess 29. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn 30. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview 31. A. donated B. repaired C. hired D. guided 32. A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive 33. A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive 34. A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge 35. A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping 36. A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular 37. A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate 38. A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred 39. A. sent B. lent C. offered D. owed 40. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China sent up its first Mars probe (探测器) Tianwen 1 on Thursday. It is expected ____41____ (reach) the planet in about seven months. The mission to Mars is much ____42____ (hard) compared to that to the moon. China’s Mars mission, ____43____ (design) for the mapping of key zones of the planet’s surface, indicates the country’s space science and technology ____44____ (progress) rapidly in the past years. It expresses the determination and perseverance (毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for ____45____ (science) truth. Tianwen 1 has immediately grabbed people’s attention after its launch and ____46____ is reported that there’re countless discussions on topics related to spaceflight and the exploration of outer space. People’s ____47____ (curious) about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are ____48____ (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration. And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models ____49____ more and more young people. The “Mars fever” that has been aroused shows people’s desire to know more about space, which requires more innovations (创新) to discover more about the universe _____50_____ we live. 第三节：单词填空（根据单词首字母填写单词，每题1分,共10分） 51. The elephant didn’t dare to cross the river for l_______ of confidence. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. With the development of science and technology, humans have made endless a_______ (进步，进展) in exploring the universe. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 53. Esther’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete a_______ (缺乏，没有) of small talk. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 54. I’m writing in response to your letter asking for advice on how to e_______ a relationship with strangers. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. Marathon, the ultimate Olympic event, is thought to be the t_______ course to run. （根据首字母单词拼写） 56. Although this business is completely i_______, it is hard to stop it. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57. A college student was sentenced to prison for hunting 12 e_______birds during the summer vacation. （根据首字母单词拼写） 58. After the traffic happened, the police were soon on the s_______.（根据首字母单词拼写） 59. As the leader came into the stadium to run the last few meters of the race, the crowd r_______to its feet and cheered. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. To my astonishment, Lily, my best friend, should d_______ (声称，宣传) against my suggestion at the meeting. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Before the Spring Festival, I thought about doing something meaningfully. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a lot of primary school students putting up small shops and sell red bags on the street last Spring Festival. Wanting to have a try, so I begged my father to support him. He bought some lovely red bags and small toy. For the first time in my life I begin to sell things at the gate of the park. This experience of selling taught me the secret of communicating strangers, and I understood what hard it is for my parents to make money. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 62. 假设你叫李华。你将在英语课上介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星。请你写一篇发言稿，内容要点如下： 1.简单介绍该体育明星； 2.陈述你喜欢该体育明星的理由。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$