陕西省咸阳市永寿县常宁中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期中英语测试题

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 八年级英语试题（卷）（冀教版） 最 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 铷 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题 号 Ⅱ Ⅲ I I I X 总分 得 分 翩 吹 第一部分（听力 共30分) 报 得分 评卷人 长 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 题号 2 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 报 区 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和 后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.A.See a doctor. B.Take her temperature. C.Take some medicine. 器 2.A.At the hospital. B.At the library. C.At the old people's home. 3.A.Do his homework. B.Clean his room. C.Go out to play. p 4.A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Angry. 5.A.Because she was late. B.Because she was busy. 杯 C.Because she forgot Tom's birthday. 6.A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. 7.A.Play games. B.Talk face-to-face. C.Talk on the Internet. 8.A.Water them. B.Plant them. C.Buy them. 金 腳 9.A.Tom and Jerry. B.Mickey Mouse. C.The Monkey King. 10.A.Paper-cutting. B.Cooking. C.Painting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据 材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小 题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where did the speaker go last summer? 掷 A.To a beach B.To a museum. C.To Hangzhou. [八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题（冀教版） 共8页第1页] 12.What did the speaker learn from this experience? A.Teamwork. B.Singing. C.Dancing. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.Where does David advise volunteering? A.At the food bank..B.At the park. C.At the zoo. 14.What do volunteers do there? A.Wash fruit. B.Clean the area. C.Cook food. 15.How long does the volunteering work usually take? A.About one hour. B.About three hours. C.About five hours. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.First,find an empty can and make it 17.Next,use some to give the can a bright look. 18.After that, on the paper. 19.If you like,you can also put or smiley faces on it. a pencil holder 20.Your pencil holder is a beautiful place to all your writing tools. 第二部分（笔试共90分) 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）》 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The weather is closely related(to our lives.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control()it,21 it often controls how and where we live,what we do,what we wear and what we eat.Now follow me 22 something about the weather. What is the weather? The weather is just the state of the atmosphere at a particular(time,such as the temperature,and if there is 23,rain,sun,etc. What 24 the weather change? As we know,not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.25 places [八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题（冀教版）共8页第2页] get much sunlight.So those plnces 26 warmer,However,some placcs get litle or no sunlight in winter.Then those plnces have 27 tompernture.Those differences in tempernture make nir and wnter 28 around the oarth.The movement helps to tuke the heat energy from the sun across the earth.So the wenther chnnges, Whnt's the difference_29_wenther and climate(气倏)？ Climate is the wenther of n pince for n long time.The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour.It cnn be sunny in the morning,but cold nnd wet in the afternoon.But the climate usunlly changes very 30 over the years. 2l、A.but B.and C.or D.than 22.A.learn B.to lonrn C.sny D.to say 23.A.winds B,wind C.the wind D.windy 24.A.make B.made C.is mnking D,makes 25.A.Much B.Many C.Any D.Some 26.A.m B.is C.are D.be 27.A.high B.higher C.low D.lower 28.A.move B.to move C.stny D.to stay 29.A.along B.across C,between D.during 30.A.slow B.slowly C.easy D.ensily 第二节：阅读下面冤文，解火意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。 I used to live with my grandmn in a southern village.But last winter,I moved to a(n) 31 city with my parents.I can't get used to living here at all,I also face some challenges 32 there are many differences between north and south.My mother 33 me.She tries to make me happy. One day,Mom took me to a large field with a lot of_rubbish (where several neighbors had alrendy 34.It was hard to understand why everyone was standing on such a field.Our neighbor,Mr.Smith,oxplained()that the city encouraged us to clean up the rubbish and start n much 35 communiry garden.We could have a party to share the food from our garden.This will help build a good 36 among our neighbors. "It sounds like a good plan,Mom said.I 37 it was an exciting thing,too.This reminded me of my grandma's garden.It was filled with memories of my grandmn and us.I 38 digging in the soil and watering those flowers and vegetables we planted. "What should we plant?"Mom asked."Tomatoes,"I answered.My grandmn used to 39 the most delicious sandwiches for us with the tomatoes in her garden."I miss those sandwiches,"Mom snid."I miss my grandma,too."I replied.I 40 cried and Mom hugged me.Maybe this garden would be a new connection between my grandma and us. 31.A.northern B.foreign C.warm D.enstern 32.A.if B.so C.until D.becnuse 33.Λ.laughs at B.worries about C.shouts to D.agrees with 34.A.left B.visited C.renched D.played 35.A.larger B.older C.tinier D.safer 36.A.competition B,hnbit C.house D.relationship 37.A.imagined B.considered C,recorded D.dropped 38.A.missed B.avoided C.stopped D.forgot 39.A,sell B.hide C.cook D.draw 40.A.hardly B.nearly C,especlnlly D.Juckily [八年级英诏川中学业水平忧试题（冀教版） 共8页第3页] 得分 评卷人 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成 瑚 所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A Reporter:What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it be a good thing？Can you tell me your opinion(观点)about these questions? 戡 Tina:I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields,like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines'become smarter than humans.However,I'm sure AI will help us solve()many problems. Mary:I really think that AI will change the way we work,the way we live,and the way we 賠 think,magine.if we could put a CPU(中央处s理器)into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting! Bill:I am worried that people invent something that can be better than themselves.In the near future,Al will develop at a high speed.Humans may be replaced()because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. 8 John:Think of what's happening right now:Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 41.Who thinks AI will help us solve many problems? 斗 A.Tina. B.Bill. C.Mary D.John. 42.Why does Bill think humans may be replaced? A.Because we can't improve our memory. B.Because AI can help to improve our math. 相 C.Because we can put a CPU in our brains. D.Because AI robots will do many human jobs. 43.What kind of writing is the text? A.Report. B.Play. C.Poster. D.Interview. B 略 Some animals can easily find their way home after a long joumey.How do they make it? Research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities(能力)for direction(方向). A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert,so they have 潮 nothing to guide them along the way.It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have a strong sense of smell.They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area.Some sea birds have a similar ability.They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field ()while humans can't.This magnetic field guides salmon-a kind of fish-when they swim a long way to a place and then [八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题（冀教版）共8页第4页] back.How can salmon do that?Scientists have no good answers yet. However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night.To deal with this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night.Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 44.How can the ants in Paragraph 2 find their way? A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps. C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest. 45.What guides salmon when they swim? 郑 A.The stars. B.The magnetic field. C.The smell. D.The light 46.The last paragraph is written to A.introduce a new kind of birds B.report a new finding C.advise people to help animals D.show the importance of saving energy 敞 47.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Birds'sense of light. B.Fish's sense of smell. C.Animals'sense of direction. D.Animals'sense of magnetic field. C 长 Alex is reading a book about Al.He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now,and he enjoys reading it very much.He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question,it answers the question in a very short time.So people 冷 may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do.Before Alex read this book,he believed this,too.However,this book says it will never happen.Actually,AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer.So when it has more information,the answer will be much closer to the perfect one.AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use.This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near 粥 future.People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives,such as checking the tickets, the price,people's faces and fingerprints. So,we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 48.What does Alex think of the book? 福 A.Easy but important. B.Difficult but interesting. C.Popular and interesting. D.Difficult and important. 49.What new idea does Alex get from the book? A.AI can think by itself. 阳 B.AI can have ideas of its own. C.AI will never think by itself. D.AI can't answer questions immediately. 50.What is the meaning of the underlined part in the passage? A.Some of our daily jobs can be done by Al. B.All the jobs can be done by AI. C.None of the jobs can be done by Al. D.AI will take the place of human beings. [八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题（冀教版） 共8页第5页] 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分) Everyone loves to have a garden.But do you know how to grow a garden?51 Decide the place where to grow a garden first.If you have a yard,which is big enough to grow your dream garden,then choose it.A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight.52 The second thing you should decide is the type of the garden.Do you want a vegetable garden?53 Maybe you want a combination (of both.This is important because different plants grow in different weather conditions ()Some plants need more water. Others grow well in dry conditions. 54 Decide where to grow tomatoes,carrots or flowers.Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful.It's also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden.55 Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. To have a wonderful garden,you'd better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A.Or do you want a flower garden? B.You can have a picnic on the grass. C.Make sure your garden is large enough. D.This article will help you with gardening. E.You also need to design(设计)your garden. F.Tell me what your dream garden would be like. G.You know that some plants can't grow without sunlight. 十十 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56.去年夏天，我们全家去了一个美丽的岛屿度假。 Last summer,my family went to a beautiful island. 57.风暴使得树剧烈摇动。 The storm caused the trees to 58.独自游泳可能会很危险，尤其是在不熟悉的水域。 Swimming alone can be especially in unfamiliar waters. 59.科学家们将寻找新的方法来保护环境，让我们的世界变得更美好。 Scientists will new ways to protect the environment and make our world a better place. 60.她足够勇政，在全班同学面前发言，分享她独特的想法 She was to speak up in front of the class,sharing her unique ideas. 得分 评卷人 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） protect root they be importance little depend basic help careful All living things on the earth 61 on each other.At the same time,they all need [八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题（冀教版）共8页第6页] sunlight.But only plants can turn sunlight into food for 62.Plants make food from sunlight,water and things in the soil and air.In an ecosystem(生态系s统)，plants_63 producers().Plants are very 64 to people.They help us fulfill our 65 needs. They take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.This 66 us breathe better.Plants also help the environment.They can help to clean the air and their 67 can help keep the soil.So we should look after them 68.Big trees can 69 us from the sun and make the air fresher.If we plant more plants,we will have 70 pollution()and a more beautiful environment. 61 62 63 64. 65 66. 67 68. 69 70. 得分 评卷人 I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) Computers can injure (you.Most other injuries happen quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.Now learn to use a computer safely. Too much light can injure your eyes,so never sit too close to a computer screen(). Your eyes should be at least fifty centimetres()from the screen.Remember to look away from it every several minutes.This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer,the window should be on your left or your A.If it is behind you,the light will reflect on( the screen.If the window is in front of you,the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way,you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms,wrists and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行的)to the floor.. If you are sitting for a long time,get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms,legs and neck.Enjoy your computer,but use it safely. 71.How far should people's eyes be from the computer screen? People's eyes should be at least from the screen. 72.What word(s)can you put in the“_▲"？ I can put“ "there. 73.What should people do to avoid back injuries? People should sit 74.How often should people get up if sitting for a long time? They should get up and exercise their arms, legs and neck. 75.What's the passage mainly about? It's about how to 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Tom:Hi,Lily.76. 9 [八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题（冀教版）共8页第7页] Lily:Hey,Tom.I saw a program about animal protection last night.It was really eye-opening. Tom:Oh,really?77. Lily:It was about some animals that are in danger,like elephants and tigers. Tom:That's sad.78. Lily:Well,because they are losing their habitats(牺息地)，and some people hunt them for their fur or other parts. Tom:That's terrible.79. 瑚 Lily:I think so too.We can start by not buying things made from animal fur. Tom:80. We can also help by planting more trees and protecting their homes. Lily:I agree.Every little thing we do can make a difference.Let's try our best to help animals. 得分 评卷人 些 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假设你是学校英文网站的编辑李华，负责Dialogue With Students专栏。你校学生张明 由于痴迷网络，学习和生活受到很大影响，上周发邮件向你求助。请根据下列提示写一封邮 擗 件，为他提供建议。 提示：1.控制上网时间； 2.多与家人和朋友交流； 3.培养其他兴趣爱好。 要求：1.邮件应包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 8 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Zhang Ming, I've read your e-mail. 烟 鸣 閣 Yours, Li Hua [八年级英语期中学业水平测试试题（冀教版）共8页第8页]