2. 河南省郑州市金水区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中考试真卷（人教版）

真股图英活 ()24.What can we learn from the text? 考试真题卷 入年复下球 ①Reass for myupia.②The ralio(比例)afmo水ki达 金ws的tgaw对from myopis。④Proper food for myopie kid 2.郑州金水区考试真卷（期中） A.①D2④ B.①④ C.①23 D.23④ )25.In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? (时间：90分钟满分：120分》 (有瓷偏)】 A.Unit I Beauty of Nabure B.Ueit 2 Colorful Cultures C.Unit 3 The Importance of Education D.Unit 4 Ways to Keep Healthy 一，听力型解(20小额.每小题1分，共20分)（略）】 二，阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Jenny wasa five-year-old girl.One day.while she was shopping with her mother.she saw a plastic pearl mecklaoe(别料珍来项链)and loved it s0 much.So she asked h起r mother to buyt fioc her. A Myopia(近视in Chi鱼a Every night,before Jeuny went to bed,ber dad woald read stories to her.One night.when he Hew de cdren get myepia子 fimished the story,he asked,“Jenny,do you love me?” "Dad,you know I love you."fenny wered. "Well.give me your necklace,"Dad said. If a child spends ?+hours a week on the ar mobile phone,he may have myopis "No.Dad But you can have my favorite doll." Several times,when her father asked her to give him the plastie necklace.Jenny would give him something elseisad.One evening.aner Jenmy's futher read her a story.Jenny said,"Here,Dad."She Fewer outdoor ativities increase the risk of getting myopia. put her plastic pearl mecklaceo her father's hand Her father beld the neckce in ane hand and opened the other hand.There wasareal pearl necklace in it He had had t foc a long time.and waited for Jenny to give up the cheap one so that he could give ber Parents who have myopia may hove a myopic child. the real one. So,don'tbe mean.If we are generous《铸g的.m4 ybe we will get something beter. m China in 根据材料内容选择最仕答案。 At teast 2 hours of outdoor activities every day )2返Wht副knny3 father do every night? The 202020 rule when using the compuler or mobile phoe A.Asked for the plastic nckce. B.Tafked with Jenmy. Every 20 minates.look at someching 20 feet away for 20 secoads. C.Read stories to Jenny. D.Played dolls with Jenmy. 濠ct mough sleep )27.What did Jenny do when her father asked her for the necklace for the first time? A.She asked him to buy a doll for ber. B.She gave him her favorite doll. 根据材料内容达择最佳答案 C.She said she didn't love him at all D.She gave the necklace to him. )21.Which can show the change in the number of myupic chaildren as they grow? )28.What does the uderlined woed "mean"mean i Chinese? A,吝青的 B勇数的 C进是的 D,客的的 猛0 )29.From the passage,we know that 阳器 A.Jermy's father bought the plastic necklace for her 更 )22.Which of the following can be put inA B.Jenny didn't love the plastic pearl necklace later 8 A.Where should children have fun? B.Why should children do sports? C.Jenny knew her fatbet bought h年靠eal pesrl neckloe 属 C.When should children read? D.What should children do? D.Jeney's futher gave her a real pearl necktace )23.How long should children play outside every day? )30.What does the writer want to tell us? A.At least 120 minutes. B.At least 90 minutes. A.We should put our things in a safe place.B.We ofien lose our favorite things. C.At least 60 mimutes. D.At least 20 minutes. C.We should learn to be gencrous. D.We should love our parents. C )What are some comme facial expressions?Why are they importam for communicaticn?Read Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day.It might seem like a o0的find out more barmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus()has developed in your socks? Facial expressions are cee or more movements on a person's face.Scientists say that people have A man from Zhangzhou,Fujian Province,was sent to the bospital.He had a pain in his chest and abet4 o face muscles{l肉》，37. There are six common kinds of facial expressions. uually coughed.An X-ray showed that he was getting a scrious lung infoction.To everyoce's surprise. 38 For example.when people think a certain food tastes terible.they usually make a the following tests showed that the ifction wascusd by a fungus.The fungs is usually foud in shoes funny face.When people are surprised.they ofen raise their eyebrows ()and open their eyes wide. ce boots. 39. If people can read fiacial expressions right.they may be bettr at knowing other In order to find out the truth,doctors had a talk with the man.They finally found that he was used to people's feelings.That can help people make more fricds 8melling his dirty socks when he yot home from work every day.They believed when the man smelt his 0 For example,it is not a good ides to look at others for a long time.They may dirty socks,he breathed in the fingus as well.When the fungus entered his lngs.it caused an infectioe think you are moc friendly. Can people really develop an infection from smelling their dirty soeks?According to the doctors,this 鼠系材料内容，从下面五个选项中远出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容 kind of infction does not happen very oftenIt migh also have been linked to the man's weak immune 完整。 sen(免度系统)，He had been under stress forlongtme,He went to work every day d had to A.However.somms people have to be eareful when reading others'faces. wake up several times at night to take care of his baby.All of these things were affecting his immune B.These muscks can make 7.000differet facial expressions C.They are happiness,sadness.anger.surprise,fear and disgust () Luckily,the man was treated at the hospital and is expected to make a full necovery.We hope that the D.The answer is simple. experience will help him reconsider his strange habit E.Facial exprexsions are important for communicating 根据材料内客法择量住答墨 )31.In the passage,the bad habit refers to 三，完形填空(15个题.每小题1分，共15分) A.sleeping too mach 我.eating unhealthaly 先通读短文，事显其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 C.smelling dirty socks D.touching dangerous fungi 答案。 )32.In the passage,the writer explains the risk of the bad habit by Once upon a time,there was a mason (who wanted to break open a large stone.But all he had A.showing his own opinion B.introdacing a doctor's idea ere a small hammer(铁t锤)da small chisel(香子)，d the sto was quite4l C.giving an example D.having some tests When he 42 his hammer and struck the first blow 43,he oouldn't knock off'a (n )33.Which of the following cam not infect one's immune system according to the passape? 44.not even a trace of a chisel.45 be didn't take it seriously and 46 to lif A.Cio to work every dy. B.Be under stress. the hammer and knock again and again,one hundred,two hundred,three hundred...The big stone still C.Exercise less D.Usually wake up at night didn't 47any cracks. )34.What can we know about the patient fromn Zhangzhou? But the mason still didn't 48 heart,he coetinued to lift the hammer and hit hard People A.He mary have a weak immane system. sw him working so hard49 achieving any知ls,but he still kep到working hard.T力hoy B.He is still staying in hospital now. talked about it.and some even 50 his foolishness.The mason didn't care about it.knowing C.He used to have bad headlaches that although he had not yet achieved results in his work.that did mot 51 there was no D.The fianggus made him have a serious stomnach infection. improvement. )35.On which of the folloing wehsites can we most probably rend the text? He52 other directce(方向)afeb创gstome and struek it,one hammer after another A.https://www.treatmcnt com/medicine 53 whether it was the 500th or 700th hit.oe the 1,000th or so.The huge stone firally hit him in B.hups://www.habits.comn/health his final blow,cracked into pieces. C.https://www.biology.com/scicnoe At this moment,a passer-by saw him and couldn't 54 but applarad.He looked 55 D.https:/www.socks.com/story/canhelpcarrythingssothat calmly and contimaed to knock omn another stome. D f）41.Arw B.hard C.brigh D.shining How can you understand others without speaking?Why do you feel good wben your teacher gives )42.A.maised B.gave C.put D.pushed you a amile?36. People say things not just with words,but also with fcial expressions( )43.A.quietly B.heavily C.exeitedly D.ngily )44.Ab品 B.stone C.object D.mark 五，补金对话(5小题.每小题2分，共10分) )45.A.Although B.Unless C.So D.But 根据下而的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句予，使对话的意思连贯，完蔓 】46.A80ppad B.coeimued C.volunteered D.led A:Hi.Lisa.I called you at 10:00 a.m.yesterday,but you didn't answer.71. )47.A.shon B.offer C.cinse D.hit )48A B.break C.lose D.win B:10:00 am yesterday morning?Oh,I was seeing the docor. )49.Ay B.with C.without D.in A:See the docto？T2 远出 )50.A.cheered up B.looked at C.laughed at D.worried about B:I had a somschache.I ate hot pot with my best friend the day before yesterday.It was too spiey.So 反国 )51.A.realize B.understand C.remind D.mean later,I ate some ice-cream. )52.A.picked B.compared C.threw D.noticed A:That's probably why.You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food. )53.A.Unsure B.Certain C.Worried D.Shocked B:73. I feel much better pow after taking )54.A.control B.allow C.help D.move some medicine.By the way,Why did you esll me? )55.Ap B.down C.over D.hack A:We're going to visit the sick kids in the hospital this Saturday.74. B:That's great.I'd love to.But what can we do for themn? 四、语篇填空(15小题.每小题1分，共15分》 A:75 第一节 B:Good idea.When and where shall we meet? 阅读短文，从方摆中达择适当的间并用其正确形式填空，使短文通照、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A:Let's make it at 9:00 am.on Saturday at the school gale. 每词限用一次。 B:OK.See you then spend coetinue able belp provide two trouble voluntoer about happy A:See you. Naney is a very kind girl.She is always ready to help people who arein 56 Now she is B:Good luck! studying in the university of Texas.At the same time she 57 to teach at Heart House in her free time.Hcart House is a local after-school program for children It58 some more education for 六，书面表达（共20分） those children who are not doing well in their studies. 7(时光在蒋，我们在一天天长大，许多往事令人可体悠长。请你从学校、家延成社会生活方面同忆 Nancy goes to Heart House to teach the children 59 a week.She has also made a website 自己的经历，以“An unforgettable event”为随，写一销短文。 ()for Heart House.In this way.moce people have more chances (to learn 60 Heart 要点：(1)事作发生的时间地点和涉及的人物： House and help the children there.Becmuse of Nancy's wehsite,every week 125 volunteers 61 (2)事件的详细过程（至少含-个过去进行时）1 about four hours helping the children at Heart House now."Without Nancy's website.Heart House would (3)你从这件事中学到或感霜到什么。 never be 62 1o have enough voheteers.Her 63 is very useful,Mr Dervish says He ns 要求：(1)问数100左右： he program ad speaks highly of Nancy."I fee happy to leach those kids howo study.The 64 (2)可适当增加闺节，以使行文连贯： thing is that I can aso lear a lot from them.I won'tgive p volunteering after gduatio )and I (3)文巾不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 hope to 65 teaching kids who need help."Naney says. 57. 5魏. 54. 60. 61. 62. 64. 65. 第二节 猛0 风读短文，根据语要求填空，使短文通顺、意见完整，每空限填一同 阳器 In July,2021,a heavy rainstorm hit Zhengzhou badly.It eaused a lo of problems for people.The amas66_eavy that many peopl止e st the中ws鱼the disaster. 品 What 67 I doing at that time?I was studying in my class 68 it began to rain beavily.The rain beat heavily 69 the windows.so we coakn't focus on the class.For the next few darys,the city was in disorder. 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