精品解析：江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

高一英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The man's friend. B. The man's sister. C. The woman. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. American food. B. Mexican food. C. Italian food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Visit the man's house. C. Look after her grandmother. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her car. C. Her key. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About two years. B. About one year. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a university. B. In a factory. C. In a bank. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman's hat. B. The woman's coat. C. The woman's dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. The man's. C. Her friend's. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13 Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Xi'an. C. To Beijing. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He took a boat trip. B. He drank some coffee. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16 What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Friends. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Third Street. B. Main Street. C. Columbia Road. 18 How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It's unsafe. B. It's crowded. C. It's beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A La Tomatina is one of the most famous and unique festivals in Spain, attracting thousands of tourists every year. This festival is held on the last Wednesday of August in the town of Buñol, Valencia, Spain. The festival dates back to 1945. Since then, it has become a traditional local festival. Event Schedule ●9:00 am: The festival starts at the town square (Plaza del Pueblo). The town hall gives out small bread rolls to everyone. ●12:00 pm: Trucks filled with tomatoes arrive at the square. When a signal gun is fired, the tomato fight begins. ●Duration: The tomato fight usually lasts for one hour. During this time, participants (参与者) throw tomatoes at each other. ●End: When the second signal is fired, the fight ends. Cleaning and Aftermath After the fight, fire trucks wash the streets to clean up the tomato mess. Because of the acidity of the tomatoes, the streets become very clean. Participants usually go to the nearby Buñol River or natural ponds to clean themselves. Rules for Participants To ensure safety and order, participants must follow these rules: ●Do not bring bottles or hard objects. ●Do not tear others’ T-shirts. ●Crush the tomatoes before throwing them to reduce impact. ●Keep a safe distance from the tomato trucks. ●Stop throwing tomatoes when the second signal is fired. La Tomatina is not just a festival; it also shows the passion, tradition, and community spirit of Spain. This tomato fight has become a source of pride for Buñol and a symbol of Spanish culture. 1. What will the participants get during the festival? A. Some bread. B. A signal gun. C. A bag of tomatoes. D. Water used to wash themselves. 2. Which is allowed during the tomato fight? A. Touching others’ T-shirts. B. Bringing bottles. C. Standing at a safe distance from the trucks. D. Eating the tomatoes in the trucks. 3. What is the text? A. An ad for tomatoes produced in Spain. B. An introduction of a Spanish festival. C. A report on this year’s Spanish festival. D. A description of the most famous festival. B Yao Zhihui, an experienced high-speed train electrician, is devoted to her work. No issue is not important for her to solve. “Each high-speed railcar has 19,726 wire harnesses (线束) and nearly 100,000 connection points,” said Yao, 37, who works for CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles, a high-speed train manufacturer based in Northeast China’s Jilin Province. After graduating from Northeast Electric Power University in 2011, Yao was employed by the company. Since then, she has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes for 13 types of high-speed trains and solved 76 technical issues. At first, she wasn’t clear about the specifics of her job. She was arranged to connect train wires, which requires removing insulation (绝缘层). To accurately remove it, she practiced over 200 times every day. She and her colleagues worked within a space of less than five square meters, so she had to kneel to work for two to three hours at a time. Yao discovered later that despite having the same standards, the completion was quite different among workers — some wire ends had burrs (毛刺), some wire coils were out of shape. These issues might seem unimportant on the surface, but they brought safety risks to train operations. Yao spent a month thinking out a solution and created five electrical sample boards (样板). Every wire’s connection points, wiring positions and directions were shown in detail on each board. As long as wiring is done according to this standard, the quality will be ensured. Yao has been developing her skills and improving her work, starting from upgrading blueprints, improving tools and setting standards, while also constantly summarizing the technical challenges in improving wiring efficiency, which has greatly increased production efficiency and reduced production costs in practical applications. Yao was awarded as one of the company’s top ten outstanding young employees. “I hope to inspire more colleagues with my actions and collectively work towards creating a shining example for Chinese manufacturing,” she said. 4. What is Yao’s main job at CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles? A. Managing all the company’s daily operations. B. Connecting wires and solving technical issues. C. Training new workers in manufacturing skills. D. Designing advanced high-speed sample trains. 5. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. Yao spared no effort to do her work well. B. Yao was good at getting well with others. C. Yao found it easy to clear the insulation of train wires. D. Yao learned the importance of her work at great pains. 6. What problem did Yao Zhihui find? A. The former sample boards were not shown. B. There were no details in avoiding safety risks. C. The workers had a poor awareness of goals. D. Not all wire connections were satisfactory. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yao? A. Kind and emotional. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Creative and responsible. D. Caring and determined. C A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly ten years. Takakia includes just two species, both of which are found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Takakia in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year, and it faced strong UV rays when it came from its snowy cover. Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme. The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss’ habitat within just a few years. And the team is surprised to find takakia’s shape in 165 million-year-old fossils (化石) , showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different conditions. Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements of takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s, the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier (冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-around 50 meters per year. The researchers note that takakia’s populations have become significantly smaller over the study period. During the ten years, the coverage of takakia’s populations decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that of four local common mosses — a trend they expect to continue. “Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction we found is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it. For example, we can grow it in the lab,” another researcher says. “Takakia has seen the dinosaurs come and go. It has seen us humans coming. Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and extinction from this moss.” 8. What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text? A. Its habitat is free from snow. B. It has been developing wildly in China. C. It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time. D Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years. 9. What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3? A. The rise of glacial water. B. Human harvesting. C. The competition with the local mosses. D. Global warming. 10. What is the attitude of the two researchers in the last paragraph to takakia? A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Ancient History of Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability of Takakia C. The Threatened Survival of Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Population of Takakia D China's space exploration program has made a significant achievement in recent years. Besides, the nation plans to land its astronauts on the moon and conduct research. One key aspect of these missions is the lunar landing suit worn by China's astronauts. China's lunar landing suit shows the country's creativity. The suit, with several layers (层), is designed to fight against the terrible conditions of the lunar surface, including extreme temperatures, low gravity, and solar radiation (辐射). The innermost layer is designed for comfort, ensuring that the astronauts remain cool and dry during the mission. This layer is followed by pressure clothing that keeps the correct atmospheric pressure within the suit, in the low-pressure environment of the moon. The outer layer, made of a special material, protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold, ranging from over 100℃ during the daytime to as low as -170℃ at night. Despite the several layers and protective equipment, the suit is flexible, enabling the astronauts to move freely. The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon. The suit's gloves, for example, allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment. A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen, regulate temperature, and remove CO2, which is important to their survival during the mission, as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support. Besides, the suit includes a helmet (头盔) with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation. The helmet also has communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with mission control. Through years of research and development, China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough (重大进展) in space technology, showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 12. What does the outer of the suit mainly fight against? A. High gravity. B. The extreme temperatures. C. Much drought. D. The atmospheric pressure. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the suit? A. Its design and functions. B. Its cost and benefits. C. Its history and future. D. Its material and weight. 14. What does the underlined word “leap” in the last paragraph refer to? A Advance. B. Mission. C. Error. D. Pressure. 15. What can we conclude from the design of the suit? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese music is an important part of Chinese culture, carrying thousands of years of history and cultural heritage. With its unique sounds, rich forms, and deep cultural meanings, ___16___ . There are many kinds of Chinese music, including classical music, folk music, traditional instrument performances, and modern music creations. Classical music is known for its elegant melodies and deep emotional expression, like guqin and pipa pieces. ___17___ . Besides, they also contain deep cultural meanings and philosophical thoughts. Folk music is loved for its diversity and regional features, such as xintianyou from the northwest, xiaodiao from the south, and traditional music from ethnic minorities. These forms of music reflect the local customs and lifestyle, showing the rich diversity of Chinese music. ___18___ . Each has its unique sound and playing techniques. Guzheng is loved for its clear and bright sound and rich expressiveness, while the erhu can convey deep emotions with its melodious tunes. Additionally, instruments like the dizi (flute), xiao (vertical flute), pipa (lute), and yangqin (dulcimer) play important roles in various music performances. Chinese music continues to develop and innovate. Many modern musicians combine traditional music elements with modern music styles, creating works that have a contemporary feel and international influence. This fusion (融合) not only preserves the core of traditional music, but also gives it new forms and meanings. ___19___ . Meanwhile, Chinese pop music also keeps absorbing the essence (精髓) of traditional music. The international influence of Chinese music is also growing. In recent years, more and more Chinese musicians and musical groups have gained fame on the international stage, showing the charm of Chinese music through performances around the world. At the same time, many internationally famous musicians have shown great interest in Chinese music. ___20___ . This cross-cultural exchange not only advances the internationalization of Chinese music but also contributes to the diversity of world music. A. Playing these pieces needs high skills B. They can be only performed by famous musicians C. There are many kinds of Chinese musical instruments D. Chinese music has spread nowhere in modern times E. Chinese music shines brightly on the world music stage F. Such change makes it better suited to the tastes of modern audiences G. They team with Chinese musicians to promote musical exchange and development 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a new place, Amir started a new life with his family. He had a(n) ____21____ childhood in another country, but for his children’s future, he ____22____ to find a safer home. The new environment brought ____23____: different language, culture, and climate. Amir felt confused but ___24___ he had to be strong for his family. “Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?” his daughter Layla asked. Amir ____25____ her hair and said, “It’____26____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. ” Amir knew they needed a chance to ____27____ their fate. He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did, ____28____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. In this new place, refugees couldn’t work, and school options were ____29____. To change this, a group of refugees took action. They ____30____ resources and opened a center. “Our goal is to provide basic ____31____ and prepare refugee children for the future,” said Abdullah, a founder. The center also offered local language courses to adults. “There is a language barrier between refugees and the local community, preventing sincere interactions,” said Abdullah. Amir ____32____ the courses. His progress was slow, but in some ways, his family’s life ____33____ . “This center gives refugees a(n) ____34____ to show they are not a burden,” said Amir. “If given the opportunity, they can ____35____ great things.” 21. A. likely B. difficult C. joyful D. evil 22. A. forgot B. regretted C. decided D. allowed 23. A. opportunities B. solutions C. schedules D. challenges 24. A. knew B. explained C. doubted D. reported 25. A. cut B. picked C. touched D. sold 26. A. different B. sunny C. dangerous D. advanced 27. A. issue B. protect C. prevent D. change 28. A. accepting B. lacking C. choosing D. recalling 29. A. creative B. plain C. limited D. various 30. A. contrasted B. hunted C. removed D. gathered 31. A. emotion B. education C. reaction D. proof 32. A. signed up for B. kept track of C. stirred up D. gave up 33. A. disappeared B. cheated C. improved D. struck 34. A. origin B. charm C. riddle D. chance 35. A. achieve B. lose C. select D. figure 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look, Yangtze finless porpoises(长江江豚)!” Every weekend, many people come to Jiangtunwan, Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang City, in ___36___ some are photography lovers hoping to capture great photos of the Yangtze finless porpoises. Some are parents bringing their children ___37___ (see)this precious species. While people enjoy the natural scenery, a group of people ___38___ (quiet)protect this water area, creating a clean and safe home for Yangtze finless porpoises. Yangzizhou Town ___39___ (surround)by water on three sides. Yuye Village is a professional fishing village with a history ___40___ over 350 years. In 2020, China started a 10-year fishing ban, and 605 fishermen in the village stopped fishing. In October, 2020, nearly 30 Yangtze finless porpoises ___41___ (appear)in the Ganjiang River near Yangzizhou Town, and more than 10 stayed. Guo, a local official, along with fish protection team ___42___ (member), patrols(巡逻)the area daily, advising fishermen to leave. A villager said, “I used to only know how to catch fish, but now, to protect the Ganjiang River’s environment, I joined the fish protection team. It’s very ___43___ (mean).” ___44___ (look)at the river, Guo smiled, “Yangtze finless porpoises are ____45____ gift from nature. I hope my descendants(子孙)can always see these ‘smiling angels’. Protecting this water area can make the Yangtze finless porpoises continue to live here.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校上周举办了一个主题为“初识中国的文化遗产”的讲座, 请你就此给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 讲座信息（举办时间、主讲人、主要内容）； 2. 师生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Fascinating Lecture _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first came to this big city alone, I felt both excited and nervous. This city is famous for its busy life and opportunities, but everything here was new to me. I stood at the entrance of the subway station, looking at the busy crowd, feeling a bit lost. I needed to go to an important meeting, but I knew nothing about the subway lines. I tried to find the right route in the station, but the complex signs made me more confused. I watched people hurrying around, each with a clear destination, while I felt like a lost child, not knowing where to go. After hesitating for a long time, I finally gathered the courage to ask a friendly-looking lady for directions. However, my words were unclear, and she just frowned (皱眉) slightly and continued on her way. I felt a wave of disappointment, and my anxiety grew. Time was ticking away, and I was worried about missing the meeting. Just when I was about to give up, I saw a sign that read “City Center Direction”. I thought this might be the way I needed to go, so I followed the sign. However, I soon found myself in a completely unfamiliar place, and everything around me made me feel even more lost. I began to doubt my decision, feeling helpless. At that moment, a young volunteer noticed my trouble. He was wearing a red vest (背心) with the words “City Volunteer” on it and was standing not far away. He saw my hesitation and walked to me. “Hi, you look a bit lost. Do you need help?” he asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling warmth in my heart. After listening to my problem patiently, he explained the subway lines and how to get to my destination in detail. His voice was gentle and clear, making me feel at ease. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come with me, and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The man's friend. B. The man's sister. C. The woman. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. American food. B. Mexican food. C. Italian food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Get some rest. C. Drink some tea. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Visit the man's house. C. Look after her grandmother. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her car. C. Her key. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About two years. B. About one year. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a university. B. In a factory. C. In a bank. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. When is the party? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman's hat. B. The woman's coat. C. The woman's dress. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her own. B. The man's. C. Her friend's. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Xi'an. C. To Beijing. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He took a boat trip. B. He drank some coffee. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Friends. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Third Street. B. Main Street. C. Columbia Road. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It's unsafe. B. It's crowded. C. It's beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A La Tomatina is one of the most famous and unique festivals in Spain, attracting thousands of tourists every year. This festival is held on the last Wednesday of August in the town of Buñol, Valencia, Spain. The festival dates back to 1945. Since then, it has become a traditional local festival. Event Schedule ●9:00 am: The festival starts at the town square (Plaza del Pueblo). The town hall gives out small bread rolls to everyone. ●12:00 pm: Trucks filled with tomatoes arrive at the square. When a signal gun is fired, the tomato fight begins. ●Duration: The tomato fight usually lasts for one hour. During this time, participants (参与者) throw tomatoes at each other. ●End: When the second signal is fired, the fight ends. Cleaning and Aftermath After the fight, fire trucks wash the streets to clean up the tomato mess. Because of the acidity of the tomatoes, the streets become very clean. Participants usually go to the nearby Buñol River or natural ponds to clean themselves. Rules for Participants To ensure safety and order, participants must follow these rules: ●Do not bring bottles or hard objects. ●Do not tear others’ T-shirts. ●Crush the tomatoes before throwing them to reduce impact. ●Keep a safe distance from the tomato trucks. ●Stop throwing tomatoes when the second signal is fired. La Tomatina is not just a festival; it also shows the passion, tradition, and community spirit of Spain. This tomato fight has become a source of pride for Buñol and a symbol of Spanish culture. 1. What will the participants get during the festival? A. Some bread. B. A signal gun. C. A bag of tomatoes. D. Water used to wash themselves. 2. Which is allowed during the tomato fight? A. Touching others’ T-shirts. B. Bringing bottles. C. Standing at a safe distance from the trucks. D. Eating the tomatoes in the trucks. 3. What is the text? A. An ad for tomatoes produced in Spain. B. An introduction of a Spanish festival. C. A report on this year’s Spanish festival. D. A description of the most famous festival. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍西班牙番茄大战节日，包括起源、时间、活动安排、规则等，展现西班牙文化与社区精神 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Event Schedule部分的“9:00 am: The festival starts at the town square (Plaza del Pueblo). The town hall gives out small bread rolls to everyone.(上午 9 点：节日在镇广场（普韦布洛广场）开始。市政厅会给每个人发放小面包卷。)”可知，参与者在节日期间会得到一些面包。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules for Participants部分“●Keep a safe distance from the tomato trucks.(与番茄卡车保持安全距离。)”可知，与番茄卡车保持安全距离是允许的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇“La Tomatina is one of the most famous and unique festivals in Spain, attracting thousands of tourists every year.(番茄大战是西班牙最著名和独特的节日之一，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。)”点明主题是介绍西班牙的番茄大战节日，接着介绍了其举办时间、起源、活动日程、清理工作、参与者规则等内容，最后还提到这个节日展示了西班牙的热情、传统和社区精神，是布尼奥尔的骄傲和西班牙文化的象征。所以B选项An introduction of a Spanish festival.(对一个西班牙节日的介绍)符合文章主旨。故选B。 B Yao Zhihui, an experienced high-speed train electrician, is devoted to her work. No issue is not important for her to solve. “Each high-speed railcar has 19,726 wire harnesses (线束) and nearly 100,000 connection points,” said Yao, 37, who works for CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles, a high-speed train manufacturer based in Northeast China’s Jilin Province. After graduating from Northeast Electric Power University in 2011, Yao was employed by the company. Since then, she has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes for 13 types of high-speed trains and solved 76 technical issues. At first, she wasn’t clear about the specifics of her job. She was arranged to connect train wires, which requires removing insulation (绝缘层). To accurately remove it, she practiced over 200 times every day. She and her colleagues worked within a space of less than five square meters, so she had to kneel to work for two to three hours at a time. Yao discovered later that despite having the same standards, the completion was quite different among workers — some wire ends had burrs (毛刺), some wire coils were out of shape. These issues might seem unimportant on the surface, but they brought safety risks to train operations. Yao spent a month thinking out a solution and created five electrical sample boards (样板). Every wire’s connection points, wiring positions and directions were shown in detail on each board. As long as wiring is done according to this standard, the quality will be ensured. Yao has been developing her skills and improving her work, starting from upgrading blueprints, improving tools and setting standards, while also constantly summarizing the technical challenges in improving wiring efficiency, which has greatly increased production efficiency and reduced production costs in practical applications. Yao was awarded as one of the company’s top ten outstanding young employees. “I hope to inspire more colleagues with my actions and collectively work towards creating a shining example for Chinese manufacturing,” she said. 4. What is Yao’s main job at CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles? A. Managing all the company’s daily operations. B. Connecting wires and solving technical issues. C. Training new workers in manufacturing skills. D. Designing advanced high-speed sample trains. 5. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. Yao spared no effort to do her work well. B. Yao was good at getting well with others. C. Yao found it easy to clear the insulation of train wires. D Yao learned the importance of her work at great pains. 6. What problem did Yao Zhihui find? A. The former sample boards were not shown. B. There were no details in avoiding safety risks. C. The workers had a poor awareness of goals. D. Not all wire connections were satisfactory. 7. Which of the following can best describe Yao? A. Kind and emotional. B. Humorous and outgoing. C. Creative and responsible. D. Caring and determined. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司经验丰富的高速列车电工姚智慧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since then, she has dealt with nearly 50 key production processes for 13 types of high-speed trains and solved 76 technical issues.(从那时起，她已经处理了13种高速列车的近50个关键生产工艺，解决了76个技术问题)”以及第二段“She was arranged to connect train wires, which requires removing insulation (绝缘层).(她被安排连接火车电线，这需要拆除绝缘)”可知，姚在长春中车的主要工作是接线，解决技术问题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To accurately remove it, she practiced over 200 times every day. She and her colleagues worked within a space of less than five square meters, so she had to kneel to work for two to three hours at a time.(为了准确去除，她每天练习200多次。她和她的同事们在一个不到5平方米的空间里工作，所以她每次不得不跪着工作两到三个小时)”可知，第二段中的数字说明了姚不遗余力地做好她的工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Yao discovered later that despite having the same standards, the completion was quite different among workers — some wire ends had burrs (毛刺), some wire coils were out of shape. These issues might seem unimportant on the surface, but they brought safety risks to train operations.(姚后来发现，尽管有相同的标准，但工人之间的完成情况却大不相同——一些电线末端有毛刺，一些电线线圈变形了。从表面上看，这些问题似乎不重要，但它们给列车运营带来了安全风险)”可知，姚发现尽管有相同的标准，但工人的完成情况差异很大，一些电线末端有毛刺，一些电线线圈变形，即并非所有的电线连接都令人满意。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yao spent a month thinking out a solution and created five electrical sample boards (样板). Every wire’s connection points, wiring positions and directions were shown in detail on each board. As long as wiring is done according to this standard, the quality will be ensured.(姚花了一个月的时间想出了一个解决方案，并制作了五块电子样品板。每根导线的连接点、接线位置和方向都在每块板上详细标明。只要按照这个标准布线，质量就有保证)”以及倒数第二段“Yao has been developing her skills and improving her work, starting from upgrading blueprints, improving tools and setting standards, while also constantly summarizing the technical challenges in improving wiring efficiency, which has greatly increased production efficiency and reduced production costs in practical applications.(她从升级图纸、改进工具、制定标准等方面着手，不断提高自己的技能和工作水平，同时也不断总结提高布线效率的技术挑战，在实际应用中大大提高了生产效率，降低了生产成本)”可知，姚发现问题并解决了问题，说明她有创造力，同时她提高了生产效率，降低了生产成本，说明对工作有责任心。故选C。 C A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly ten years. Takakia includes just two species, both of which are found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Takakia in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year, and it faced strong UV rays when it came from its snowy cover. Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme. The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss’ habitat within just a few years. And the team is surprised to find takakia’s shape in 165 million-year-old fossils (化石) , showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different conditions. Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements of takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s, the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier (冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-around 50 meters per year. The researchers note that takakia’s populations have become significantly smaller over the study period. During the ten years, the coverage of takakia’s populations decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that of four local common mosses — a trend they expect to continue. “Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction we found is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it. For example, we can grow it in the lab,” another researcher says. “Takakia has seen the dinosaurs come and go. It has seen us humans coming. Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and extinction from this moss.” 8. What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text? A. Its habitat is free from snow. B. It has been developing wildly in China. C. It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time. D. Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years. 9. What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3? A. The rise of glacial water. B. Human harvesting. C. The competition with the local mosses. D. Global warming. 10. What is the attitude of the two researchers in the last paragraph to takakia? A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Ancient History of Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability of Takakia C The Threatened Survival of Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Population of Takakia 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述角叶藻苔在青藏高原长期适应极端环境，现因全球变暖数量锐减，生存受威胁 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.(一种名为‘角叶藻苔’的稀有苔藓已经在数亿年的时间里适应了青藏高原极端的生存环境。)”以及第二段“Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme.(角叶藻苔已经在这里发展了超过6500万年，其栖息地越来越极端。)”可知，角叶藻苔在相当长的一段时间里已经适应了极端条件。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer.(尽管有数亿年的时间来适应气候变化，但如果全球气候继续变暖，这种小苔藓将会灭绝。)”可知，对角叶藻苔的主要威胁是全球变暖。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction we found is frightening,’ a researcher says.‘Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it. ’(一位研究人员说：‘我们的研究表明，角叶藻苔在追踪陆地植物的发展方面是多么有价值。我们发现的数量减少是令人恐惧的。幸运的是，知道这种植物受到灭绝的威胁也给了我们一个保护它的机会。’)”可知，研究人员认为角叶藻苔数量减少令人恐惧，并且提到要保护它，所以他们对角叶藻苔的态度是担忧的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了角叶藻苔在青藏高原适应极端环境生存了很长时间，但是由于全球气候变暖，其栖息地发生变化，数量显著减少，面临灭绝的威胁。所以C选项The Threatened Survival of Takakia(角叶藻苔受到威胁的生存状况)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。 D China's space exploration program has made a significant achievement in recent years. Besides, the nation plans to land its astronauts on the moon and conduct research. One key aspect of these missions is the lunar landing suit worn by China's astronauts. China's lunar landing suit shows the country's creativity. The suit, with several layers (层), is designed to fight against the terrible conditions of the lunar surface, including extreme temperatures, low gravity, and solar radiation (辐射). The innermost layer is designed for comfort, ensuring that the astronauts remain cool and dry during the mission. This layer is followed by pressure clothing that keeps the correct atmospheric pressure within the suit, in the low-pressure environment of the moon. The outer layer, made of a special material, protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold, ranging from over 100℃ during the daytime to as low as -170℃ at night. Despite the several layers and protective equipment, the suit is flexible, enabling the astronauts to move freely. The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon. The suit's gloves for example, allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment. A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen, regulate temperature, and remove CO2, which is important to their survival during the mission, as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support. Besides, the suit includes a helmet (头盔) with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation. The helmet also has communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with mission control. Through years of research and development, China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough (重大进展) in space technology, showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 12. What does the outer of the suit mainly fight against? A. High gravity. B. The extreme temperatures. C. Much drought. D. The atmospheric pressure. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the suit? A. Its design and functions. B. Its cost and benefits. C Its history and future. D. Its material and weight. 14. What does the underlined word “leap” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Advance. B. Mission. C. Error. D. Pressure. 15. What can we conclude from the design of the suit? A. Better late than never. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Necessity is the mother of invention. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的太空探索计划取得重大成就，计划让宇航员登月并开展研究，其中宇航员所穿的登月服是关键。详细介绍了登月服的结构，包括多层设计及其各自功能，如最内层保证舒适，压力服维持气压，外层抵御极端温度等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The outer layer, made of a special material, protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold, ranging from over 100℃ during the daytime to as low as -170℃ at night.(外层由一种特殊材料制成，保护宇航员免受极端高温和严寒的影响，从白天超过100℃到夜晚低至-170℃)”可知，宇航服的外层主要抵御的是极端温度。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon. The suit's gloves, for example, allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment. A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen, regulate temperature, and remove CO2, which is important to their survival during the mission, as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support. Besides, the suit includes a helmet (头盔) with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation. The helmet also has communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with mission control.(登月服配备了一系列功能，这些功能提高了宇航员在月球上执行任务的能力。例如，宇航服的手套允许进行精细的运动技能操作，使他们更容易操作工具和设备。宇航服中包含的生命支持系统可以提供氧气、调节温度并去除二氧化碳，这对他们在任务期间的生存很重要，因为在没有适当支持的情况下，月球环境不适合人类生存。此外，宇航服包括一个带有面罩的头盔，在保护他们的眼睛免受灰尘和辐射的同时提供清晰的视野。头盔还配备了通信系统，使他们能够与任务控制中心保持联系)”可知，第三段主要介绍了登月服的设计（如手套、头盔等）以及这些设计所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Through years of research and development, China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough (重大进展) in space technology, showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap.(经过多年的研究和开发，中国最新的登月服标志着太空技术的重大突破，展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力，并代表了一次重大的技术leap)可知，前文提到的 “重大突破” 以及 “展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力”。由此推知，划线词“leap” 在这里表示技术上的进步、提升，与advance意思接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章中讲述了中国登月服的设计是为了应对月球表面极端温度、低重力、辐射等恶劣的环境条件，以及满足宇航员在月球上执行任务的各种需求（如提供生命支持、方便操作等），正是因为在月球执行任务存在这些实际的需求，才促使了登月服的发明和不断完善。由此推知，D选项 “Necessity is the mother of invention.(需要是发明之母)”很好地体现了因为在月球执行任务的实际需要，所以才有了登月服这样的发明。故选D。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese music is an important part of Chinese culture, carrying thousands of years of history and cultural heritage. With its unique sounds, rich forms, and deep cultural meanings, ___16___ . There are many kinds of Chinese music, including classical music, folk music, traditional instrument performances, and modern music creations. Classical music is known for its elegant melodies and deep emotional expression, like guqin and pipa pieces. ___17___ . Besides, they also contain deep cultural meanings and philosophical thoughts. Folk music is loved for its diversity and regional features, such as xintianyou from the northwest, xiaodiao from the south, and traditional music from ethnic minorities. These forms of music reflect the local customs and lifestyle, showing the rich diversity of Chinese music. ___18___ . Each has its unique sound and playing techniques. Guzheng is loved for its clear and bright sound and rich expressiveness, while the erhu can convey deep emotions with its melodious tunes. Additionally, instruments like the dizi (flute), xiao (vertical flute), pipa (lute), and yangqin (dulcimer) play important roles in various music performances. Chinese music continues to develop and innovate. Many modern musicians combine traditional music elements with modern music styles, creating works that have a contemporary feel and international influence. This fusion (融合) not only preserves the core of traditional music, but also gives it new forms and meanings. ___19___ . Meanwhile, Chinese pop music also keeps absorbing the essence (精髓) of traditional music. The international influence of Chinese music is also growing. In recent years, more and more Chinese musicians and musical groups have gained fame on the international stage, showing the charm of Chinese music through performances around the world. At the same time, many internationally famous musicians have shown great interest in Chinese music. ___20___ . This cross-cultural exchange not only advances the internationalization of Chinese music but also contributes to the diversity of world music. A. Playing these pieces needs high skills B. They can be only performed by famous musicians C. There are many kinds of Chinese musical instruments D. Chinese music has spread nowhere in modern times E. Chinese music shines brightly on the world music stage F. Such change makes it better suited to the tastes of modern audiences G. They team with Chinese musicians to promote musical exchange and development 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国音乐相关的信息，包括其种类、发展和创新以及不断增长的国际影响力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With its unique sounds, rich forms, and deep cultural meanings(以其独特的声音、丰富的形式和深厚的文化内涵)”可知，E项“中国音乐在世界音乐舞台上大放异彩”衔接合理，说明因为这些特点，中国音乐在国际上闪耀，故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Classical music is known for its elegant melodies and deep emotional expression, like guqin and pipa pieces.(古典音乐以其优美的旋律和深刻的情感表达而闻名，比如古琴和琵琶曲)”提到了古琴和琵琶曲，A项“演奏这些曲子需要很高的技巧”符合语境，A项中“these pieces”和上文“guqin and pipa pieces”呼应，故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“Guzheng is loved for its clear and bright sound and rich expressiveness, while the erhu can convey deep emotions with its melodious tunes. Additionally, instruments like the dizi (flute), xiao (vertical flute), pipa (lute), and yangqin (dulcimer) play important roles in various music performances.(古筝以其清亮的音色和丰富的表现力为人们所喜爱，而二胡则以其悠扬的曲调传达着深沉的情感。此外，长笛、箫、琵琶和扬琴等乐器在各种音乐表演中发挥着重要作用)”介绍了不同种类的中国乐器，C项“中国乐器有很多种”适合作为本段主题句，故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Many modern musicians combine traditional music elements with modern music styles, creating works that have a contemporary feel and international influence. This fusion (融合) not only preserves the core of traditional music, but also gives it new forms and meanings.(许多现代音乐家将传统音乐元素与现代音乐风格相结合，创作出具有现代感和国际影响力的作品。这种融合不仅保留了传统音乐的核心，而且赋予了它新的形式和意义)”提到许多现代音乐家将新旧音乐相结合，赋予了传统音乐新的形式和意义，F项“这样的变化使它更适合现代观众的口味”承接上文，说明将传统音乐元素和现代音乐风格更符合现代观众的口味，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“At the same time, many internationally famous musicians have shown great interest in Chinese music.(与此同时，许多国际著名音乐家对中国音乐表现出极大的兴趣)”提到许多国际著名音乐家对中国音乐表现出极大的兴趣，结合下文“This cross-cultural exchange not only advances the internationalization of Chinese music but also contributes to the diversity of world music.(这种跨文化交流不仅促进了中国音乐的国际化，也促进了世界音乐的多样性)”可知，空处应是提及国际音乐家和中国音乐之间的联系，G项“他们与中国音乐家合作，促进音乐的交流和发展”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a new place, Amir started a new life with his family. He had a(n) ____21____ childhood in another country, but for his children’s future, he ____22____ to find a safer home. The new environment brought ____23____: different language, culture, and climate. Amir felt confused but ___24___ he had to be strong for his family. “Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?” his daughter Layla asked. Amir ____25____ her hair and said, “It’____26____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. ” Amir knew they needed a chance to ____27____ their fate. He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did, ____28____ education. He decided to find a way for his children. In this new place, refugees couldn’t work, and school options were ____29____. To change this, a group of refugees took action. They ____30____ resources and opened a center. “Our goal is to provide basic ____31____ and prepare refugee children for the future,” said Abdullah, a founder. The center also offered local language courses to adults. “There is a language barrier between refugees and the local community, preventing sincere interactions,” said Abdullah. Amir ____32____ the courses. His progress was slow, but in some ways, his family’s life ____33____ . “This center gives refugees a(n) ____34____ to show they are not a burden,” said Amir. “If given the opportunity, they can ____35____ great things.” 21. A. likely B. difficult C. joyful D. evil 22. A. forgot B. regretted C. decided D. allowed 23. A. opportunities B. solutions C. schedules D. challenges 24. A. knew B. explained C. doubted D. reported 25. A. cut B. picked C. touched D. sold 26. A. different B. sunny C. dangerous D. advanced 27. A. issue B. protect C. prevent D. change 28. A. accepting B. lacking C. choosing D. recalling 29 A. creative B. plain C. limited D. various 30. A. contrasted B. hunted C. removed D. gathered 31. A. emotion B. education C. reaction D. proof 32. A. signed up for B. kept track of C. stirred up D. gave up 33. A. disappeared B. cheated C. improved D. struck 34. A. origin B. charm C. riddle D. chance 35. A. achieve B. lose C. select D. figure 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿米尔一家在新地方开启新生活面临诸多挑战，难民中心为他们提供教育等机会，带来生活改善。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在另一个国家度过了艰难的童年，但为了孩子们的未来，他决定寻找一个更安全的家。A. likely可能的；B. difficult困难的；C. joyful快乐的；D. evil邪恶的。根据下文“but for his children’s future, he ____ to find a safer home”中but表示转折和“He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did”，他不想让他的孩子们像他一样受苦，可推断出他之前的童年是艰难的，difficult符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在另一个国家度过了艰难的童年，但为了孩子们的未来，他决定寻找一个更安全的家。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted后悔；C. decided决定；D. allowed允许。根据上文“for his children’s future”以及下文“to find a safer home”可知，他是决定为孩子们找个更安全的家，decided符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的环境带来了挑战：不同的语言、文化和气候。A. opportunities机会；B. solutions解决办法；C. schedules时间表；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“different language, culture, and climate”以及语境可知，这些对于他们来说是新环境带来的挑战。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔感到困惑，但他知道他必须为了家人而坚强。A. knew知道；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. reported报道。根据上文“Amir felt confused but”以及下文“he had to be strong for his family”和语境可知，这里表示他虽然困惑但知道要为家人坚强，knew符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔抚摸着她的头发说：“这是不同的教育。他决定为孩子们找到一种方法。”A. cut切割；B. picked捡起；C. touched触摸，抚摸；D. sold卖。根据下文“her hair and said”以及语境可知，阿米尔是抚摸着女儿的头发和她说话，touched符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔抚摸着她的头发说：“这是不同的教育。他决定为孩子们找到一种方法。”A. different不同的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. dangerous危险的；D. advanced先进的。根据上文“different language, culture, and climate”和““Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?” his daughter Layla asked.”提到他们到了新地方，新环境不同，女儿问为什么不能像以前一样上学，所以阿米尔说的是这里的教育和以前不同。different符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米尔知道他们需要一个改变命运的机会。A. issue发布；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. change改变。根据下文“He didn’t want his children to suffer like he did”可知，他不想让他的孩子们像他一样受苦，他想为孩子们找到改变命运的机会，change their fate，表示“改变他们的命运”，符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想让他的孩子们像他一样受苦，缺乏教育。A. accepting接受；B. lacking缺乏；C. choosing选择；D. recalling回忆。根据上文“Daddy, why can’t we go to school like before?”中女儿问不能像以前一样上学，以及阿米尔想为孩子们找机会接受教育可知，他不想孩子们像他一样缺乏教育，lacking符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个新地方，难民不能工作，上学的选择也有限。A. creative有创造力的；B. plain朴素的；C. limited有限的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“refugees couldn’t work, and school options were”以及后文他们采取行动开中心提供教育机会可知，这里说的是上学选择有限，limited符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们收集资源并开设了一个中心。A. contrasted对比；B. hunted打猎；C. removed移除；D. gathered收集。根据下文“resources and opened a center”以及语境可知，要开设中心需要收集资源，gathered符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标是提供基础教育，为难民儿童的未来做好准备，”创始人之一阿卜杜拉说。A. emotion情感；B. education教育；C. reaction反应；D. proof证据。根据上文提到阿米尔想让孩子们接受教育，以及下文“prepare refugee children for the future”可知，这个中心的目标是提供基础教育，education符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿米尔报名参加了这些课程。A. signed up for报名参加；B. kept track of记录；C. stirred up激起；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“His progress was slow”可知，他是报名参加了课程学习，才会有进步，虽然进步很慢。signed up for符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的进步很慢，但在某些方面，他的家庭生活有所改善。A. disappeared消失；B. cheated欺骗；C. improved改善；D. struck打击。根据上文“His progress was slow, but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然进步慢但家庭生活有改善，improved符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个中心给了难民一个机会，让他们表明自己不是负担，”阿米尔说。A. origin起源；B. charm魅力；C. riddle谜语；D. chance机会。根据上文提到这个中心提供教育等机会，以及“to show they are not a burden”和下文“If given the opportunity”可知，这里指给了难民一个机会，chance符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果给他们机会，他们可以实现伟大的事情。”A. achieve实现，完成；B. lose失去；C. select选择；D. figure计算。根据上文“If given the opportunity”以及下文“great things”可知，这里是说如果难民有机会他们能实现伟大的事，achieve符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look, Yangtze finless porpoises(长江江豚)!” Every weekend, many people come to Jiangtunwan, Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang City, in ___36___ some are photography lovers hoping to capture great photos of the Yangtze finless porpoises. Some are parents bringing their children ___37___ (see)this precious species. While people enjoy the natural scenery, a group of people ___38___ (quiet)protect this water area, creating a clean and safe home for Yangtze finless porpoises. Yangzizhou Town ___39___ (surround)by water on three sides. Yuye Village is a professional fishing village with a history ___40___ over 350 years. In 2020, China started a 10-year fishing ban, and 605 fishermen in the village stopped fishing. In October, 2020, nearly 30 Yangtze finless porpoises ___41___ (appear)in the Ganjiang River near Yangzizhou Town, and more than 10 stayed. Guo, a local official, along with fish protection team ___42___ (member), patrols(巡逻)the area daily, advising fishermen to leave. A villager said, “I used to only know how to catch fish, but now, to protect the Ganjiang River’s environment, I joined the fish protection team. It’s very ___43___ (mean).” ___44___ (look)at the river, Guo smiled, “Yangtze finless porpoises are ____45____ gift from nature. I hope my descendants(子孙)can always see these ‘smiling angels’. Protecting this water area can make the Yangtze finless porpoises continue to live here.” 【答案】36. which 37. to see 38. quietly 39. is surrounded 40. of 41. appeared 42. members 43. meaningful 44. Looking 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南昌市扬子洲镇的江豚湾吸引了许多人前来观赏长江江豚，在人们欣赏自然风光的同时，有一群人默默地保护着这片水域，为长江江豚创造了一个干净安全的家园。文中还介绍了扬子洲镇的地理位置，以及当地渔村响应禁渔政策，渔民转变成护鱼队员保护水域环境的情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个周末，许多人来到南昌市扬子洲镇的江豚湾，在那里一些人是摄影爱好者，希望能捕捉到长江江豚的精彩照片。先行词是 Jiangtunwan, Yangzizhou Town, Nanchang City，后面的从句“some are photography lovers hoping to capture great photos of the Yangtze finless porpoises” 缺少地点状语，“介词 + 关系代词” 在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词指物，所以用 which 引导，in which 相当于 where。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些是带着他们的孩子来看这种珍贵物种的父母。“Some are parents bringing their children” 是句子的主干部分，“to see this precious species” 在句中作目的状语，说明父母带孩子来的目的是看江豚，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：当人们欣赏自然风光时，有一群人默默地保护着这片水域，为长江江豚创造一个干净安全的家。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 protect，quiet是形容词，其副词形式是 quietly。故填quietly。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：扬子洲镇三面环水。句子主语 Yangzizhou Town 和动词 surround 之间是被动关系，即 “扬子洲镇被水环绕”，且这里描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语 Yangzizhou Town 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。故填is surrounded。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：渔业村是一个有着超过 350 年历史的专业渔村。“with a history of...” 是固定短语，意为 “有…… 的历史”，所以这里用介词 of。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：2020 年 10 月，近 30 只长江江豚出现在扬子洲镇附近的赣江，并且有 10 多只留了下来。根据时间状语 In October, 2020 可知，事情发生在过去，所以句子的时态要用一般过去时，appear 的过去式是 appeared。故填appeared。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：当地官员郭某和护鱼队队员们每天都在这片区域巡逻，劝渔民离开。member 是可数名词，根据语境 “护鱼队队员们” 可知，这里要用复数形式，member 的复数形式是 members。故填members。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位村民说：“我过去只知道怎么捕鱼，但现在，为了保护赣江的环境，我加入了护鱼队。这非常有意义。”空处作表语，表示“有意义的”，形容词meaningful符合题意。故填meaningful。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着这条河，郭某微笑着说：“长江江豚是大自然的一份礼物。”“look” 和句子主语 Guo 之间是主动关系，即 “郭某看着河”，现在分词作状语。故填 Looking。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：长江江豚是大自然的一份礼物。gift 是可数名词，此处表示泛指 “一份来自大自然的礼物”，且 gift 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校上周举办了一个主题为“初识中国的文化遗产”的讲座, 请你就此给校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 讲座信息（举办时间、主讲人、主要内容）； 2. 师生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Fascinating Lecture _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Fascinating Lecture Last week, our school hosted an enlightening lecture titled “First Glimpse of China's Cultural Heritage.” Held on the afternoon of March 18th in the school auditorium, the lecture was delivered by Professor Li from Beijing University, a renowned cultural expert. He introduced iconic heritage sites like the Great Wall and traditional arts such as calligraphy, Peking Opera, explaining their historical significance. The lecture was highly appreciated by both teachers and students. Many students said it deepened their appreciation for traditional culture, with some vowing to visit these heritage sites. The event successfully sparked our interest in preserving China’s cultural treasures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校上周举办的一个主题为“初识中国的文化遗产”的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启发的：enlightening→informative/stimulating 发表（演讲/讲座）：deliver → give/address 著名的：renowned→famed/famous/well-known 保护：preserve→ protect/conserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Held on the afternoon of March 18th in the school auditorium, the lecture was delivered by Professor Li from Beijing University, a renowned cultural expert. 拓展句：Held on the afternoon of March 18th in the school auditorium, the lecture was delivered by Professor Li from Beijing University, who is also a renowned cultural expert. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Held on the afternoon of March 18th in the school auditorium, the lecture was delivered by Professor Li from Beijing University, a renowned cultural expert.（运用了过去分词短语做状语） 【高分句型2】Many students said it deepened their appreciation for traditional culture, with some vowing to visit these heritage sites.（运用了省略that的宾语从句及with复合结构作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I first came to this big city alone, I felt both excited and nervous. This city is famous for its busy life and opportunities, but everything here was new to me. I stood at the entrance of the subway station, looking at the busy crowd, feeling a bit lost. I needed to go to an important meeting, but I knew nothing about the subway lines. I tried to find the right route in the station, but the complex signs made me more confused. I watched people hurrying around, each with a clear destination, while I felt like a lost child, not knowing where to go. After hesitating for a long time, I finally gathered the courage to ask a friendly-looking lady for directions. However, my words were unclear, and she just frowned (皱眉) slightly and continued on her way. I felt a wave of disappointment, and my anxiety grew. Time was ticking away, and I was worried about missing the meeting. Just when I was about to give up, I saw a sign that read “City Center Direction”. I thought this might be the way I needed to go, so I followed the sign. However, I soon found myself in a completely unfamiliar place, and everything around me made me feel even more lost. I began to doubt my decision, feeling helpless. At that moment, a young volunteer noticed my trouble. He was wearing a red vest (背心) with the words “City Volunteer” on it and was standing not far away. He saw my hesitation and walked to me. “Hi, you look a bit lost. Do you need help?” he asked with a smile. I nodded, feeling warmth in my heart. After listening to my problem patiently, he explained the subway lines and how to get to my destination in detail. His voice was gentle and clear, making me feel at ease. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Come with me, and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Come with me, and I’ll take you to the right platform,” he said. Without hesitation, I trailed behind him, my anxiety melting away with every step. As we navigated through the bustling station, he pointed out important landmarks and shared handy tips for riding the subway. “This intersection can be tricky,” he noted, guiding me past a maze of signs. “Always follow the blue line for downtown.” Thanks to his clear instructions, we reached the platform just as the train arrived. Before boarding, I thanked him profusely. He simply smiled and replied, “Glad I could help. Good luck with your meeting!” Watching him walking away, I felt warmth in my heart again. His unexpected kindness turned my desperate situation around, reminding me that kindness exists even in the most impersonal places. As the train pulled out of the station, I realized this encounter was more than just getting directions — it was a reassuring welcome to my new life in the city. His helpful spirit inspired me to pay it forward, and I resolved to approach challenges with newfound confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述文章讲述作者初到大城市，因不熟悉地铁线路，在去重要会议途中迷路，向路人求助遭拒后愈发焦虑。关键时刻，一位年轻志愿者主动帮忙，耐心指引作者找到正确站台，他的善意让作者倍感温暖，也重燃信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘跟我来，我会带你到正确的站台。’他说道。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：志愿者带作者前往正确站台，途中耐心指引，助作者顺利赶上列车。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着他渐渐走远，我的心中再次感到一阵温暖。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：看着志愿者离去，他的善意让作者温暖，激励作者传递善意，自信面对挑战。 2.续写线索：带作者前往正确站台——作者顺利赶上列车——作者感到温暖——激励作者传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.消散： melt away/disappear/fade away ②.到达：reach/arrive at/get to ③.意识到： realize/recognize/be aware that 情绪类 ①.高兴的：glad/happy/delighted ②.绝望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Without hesitation, I trailed behind him, my anxiety melting away with every step.（运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型2]. His unexpected kindness turned my desperate situation around, reminding me that kindness exists even in the most impersonal places.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $