精品解析：2024-2025学年安徽省淮北五校八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级阶段性检测英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Jack? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s mother want him to do first? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Clean the room. 4 What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 5. How often does the boy take out the rubbish? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅱ.长对话理（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did it take Julia and Lucy to wash the old people’s clothes? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. How did Julia and Lucy feel after the activity? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Tired but happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How is Sue feeling now? A. She is feeling glad. B. She is feeling worried. C. She is feeling tired. 9. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 10. What does Sue decide to do? A. To talk with her friends. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are boring. 12. What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the trash. B. He washes his father’s car. C. He cleans his room. 13. When does Sam always wash his father’s car? A. On weekends. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. What do Kumar’s sisters help their mother do? A. Make the beds. B. Clean the rooms. C. Go shopping and prepare the food. 15. Who does chores in Kumar’s family? A. Kumar’s sisters B. Kumar’s mother C. Kumar’s sisters and mother Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to feel better when being 16 . Talk with your friends at weekends Having a 17 with your friends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on paper or on computers. You will feel 18 Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. Cry out If you feel sad, you can 19 your feelings. Enjoy a big 20 Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket? —Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job. A. of; With B. with; With C. of; To D. with; To 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。 考查介词。of……的；with和；to到，朝向。be in control of意为“掌管，掌控”；to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。 2. —Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? —I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I ________ forgot it. A recently B. hardly C. completely D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天开会你为什么缺席？——很抱歉。因为我忙着准备报告，我完全忘记了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；immediately立即。根据“I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I...forgot it.”可知，此处表示因为忙于准备报告，完全忘记了。故选C。 3. According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. Reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不佳。经常在手机上阅读是视力不佳的原因。 考查名词辨析。cost代价；result结果；cause原因；example例子。根据“Reading on mobile phones too often ”可知，频繁使用手机阅读是导致视力差的原因。故选C。 4. — Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch? — Because they are busy ________ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭？——因为他们忙着救病人。 考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.：停下来（一件事）去做某事；stop doing sth.：停止做某事（一件事）；be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事。故选C。 5. —What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A. thought B. have thought C. has thinking D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个问题的答案怎么样？——抱歉，那是什么？我刚才在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“What do you think of the answer to the question”可知，此处表示刚才问话时正在走神，需用过去进行时，描述问话的那个时刻正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 6. When we meet difficulties, we should keep calm and think about the ________ way to overcome them. A. bad B. awful C. proper D. stupid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，应该保持冷静并思考克服它们的正确方法。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；awful糟糕的；proper正确的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“overcome them”可知，此处指选择正确方法克服困难。故选C。 7. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walking B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选A。 8. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 9. We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A. fight against B. depend on C. take after D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该与敌人作斗争来保卫我们的祖国。 考查动词短语。fight against与……作斗争；depend on依赖；take after外貌或性格像；wait for等待。根据“the enemies to protect our motherland”可知，保护祖国需与敌人作斗争。故选A。 10. —Julia, I’m sorry for what I did. —________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. A. That’s for sure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Julia，我为我做的事情道歉。——没关系。我知道人们在压力下容易生气。 考查情景交际。That’s for sure确实如此；With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系；Of course当然。根据“I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知，此处是回应道歉，表示谅解。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A On January 29th 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映), becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____11____ the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to ____12____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____13____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as a person who always makes ____14____, making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____15____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____16____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____17____ his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____18____ impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So, he has no choice but only to ____19____ himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (妖怪). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____20____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 11. A. started B. ended C. changed D. continued 12. A. cheer up B. put up C. die down D. give away 13. A. may B. might C. must D. can’t 14. A. success B. decisions C. sense D. trouble 15. A. return B. common C. mistake D. control 16. A. independent B. crazy C. quiet D. nervous 17. A. by B. with C. onto D. about 18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 19. A. care about B. look after C. take down D. depend on 20. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Still D. Therefore 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《哪吒2》的剧情，讲述哪吒与敖丙失去肉身后，通过努力重建自我并突破世俗偏见的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：由饺子执导，这部电影延续了《哪吒1》中哪吒和敖丙的故事。 started开始；ended结束；changed改变；continued继续。根据“the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie”可知，《哪吒2》延续了《哪吒1》的故事。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在电影中，哪吒和敖丙都失去了身体，所以他们的灵魂开始逐渐消失。 cheer up振作；put up搭建；die down逐渐消失；give away赠送。根据“lose their physical bodies”和“keep them alive”可知，没有了身体，灵魂会消散。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：为了让他们活下去，太乙真人必须找到方法重建他们的身体。 may可能；might也许；must必须；can’t不能。根据“To keep them alive”可知，想活下去就必须找到方法，强调必要性。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在影片的一开始，哪吒被视为一个总是制造麻烦的人，让别人不开心。 success成功；decisions决定；sense理智；trouble麻烦。根据“makes others unhappy”可知，制造麻烦会让别人不开心。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在经历家人和朋友的爱的同时，他也表达了他的爱作为回报。 return回报；common普遍的；mistake错误；control控制。根据“experiencing the love of his family and friends”和“shows his love”可知，感受到了家人和朋友的爱，哪吒也会爱他们作为回报。in return“作为回报”，固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：敖丙，电影的另一个主要角色，最初总是害羞且安静。 independent独立的；crazy疯狂的；quiet安静的；nervous紧张的。根据“shy”和“he becomes more outgoing”可知，敖丙起初是一个害羞且安静的人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但在和他的朋友哪吒经历了许多困难后，他变得更加外向，并开始表达自己的感情。 by通过；with和……一起；onto到……上；about关于。根据“experiencing lots of difficulties”可知，此处指与哪吒一起经历困难。强调共同经历。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，这部电影中还有另一个令人印象深刻的角色——申公豹。 other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；others其他人，后不接名词；another另一个，泛指，后常接可数名词单数；the other另一个，特指。“character”为可数名词单数，此处泛指众多角色中的另一个角色，用another。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 care about关心；look after照顾；take down记下；depend on依靠。根据“no one can help him”可知，没有人帮助申公豹，他能依靠的只有自己。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：反而，他们努力拼搏，开辟了一条属于自己的道路。 Instead代替，反而；Anyway无论如何；Still仍然；Therefore因此。根据“they don’t feel upset and give up”可知，他们没有因为偏见而放弃，相反，他们开辟了属于自己的路。此处表示与放弃相反的情况，用Instead。故选A。 B You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____21____ up my nose one time. After that I ____22____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____23____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I got a little ____26____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____27____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____28____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____29____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____30____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 22. A. still B. never C. also D. even 23. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 24. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 25. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 26. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 27. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 28. A. or B. as C. if D. so 29. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 30. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。 【21题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：嗯，我试一下。 visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from a TV station. Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, of course. A: ___31___ B: Yes. She said that they were hard-working and she loved them very much. A: What did Yang Lei eat every day at school in Gansu Province? B: She ate porridge three times a day. A: ___32___ B: She said the school was 2,000 meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick. A: ___33___ B: She said most of their families were poor and they didn’t have enough money for education. A: ___34___ B: She said she couldn’t do anything about that, but she could open up their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A: ___35___ B: Yes, she liked it very much. She said that when the year was over, she would return to the area after finishing her studies. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like your students? B. Did Yang Lei like her students? C. What did she do to help them? D. Did you enjoy your work here? E. What did she say about the children there? F. Did she enjoy her work as a volunteer teacher? G. How did she feel when she first got to the school? 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话是关于来自中央电视台的记者采访做志愿工作的杨蕾老师的同事，谈论杨蕾作为志愿者老师的感受。 31题详解】 根据下文“Yes. She said that they were hard-working and she loved them very much.”可知，她说他们很认真，她非常喜欢他们，可知此处询问的是这位老师喜不喜欢她的学生。选项B“杨蕾喜欢她的学生吗？”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下一句“She said the school was 2,000 meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick.”可知，她说学校在海拔2000米以上，刚开始，稀薄的空气让她感觉不舒服，说明此处应是询问她第一次到学校的感受。选项G“当她第一次走进学校有什么感觉？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据下一句“She said most of their families were poor and they didn’t have enough money for education.”可知，她说他们的家庭大多是穷人，他们没有足够的钱来读书。说明此处应是询问她的学生的情况。选项E“她认为那里的孩子怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下一句“She said she couldn’t do anything about that, but she could open up their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.”可知，她说她对此无能为力，但她可以打开他们对外界的视野，给他们一个好的人生开端。说明此处询问她为学生做了什么。选项C“她为他们做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下一句“Yes, she liked it very much. She said that when the year was over, she would return to the area after finishing her studies.”可知，是的，她非常喜欢。她说，一年结束后，她将在完成学业后返回该地区。说明此处询问她喜欢作为志愿者老师的工作吗。选项F“她喜欢当志愿者老师吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What chores do you help with at home? Which chores do you like doing? Are there any chores that you don’t like doing? Which chores are easy? Here are four children giving their ideas. Bill replied on June 24th 19:25 I tidy my room and do the dishes. I like washing the car with my dad. It’s very fun and easy! We talk and laugh. I don’t like washing clothes. Jack replied on June 24th 06:19 I set the table. I like washing the car, I don’t like cleaning my bedroom. The easiest thing is to clear the table. Kate replied on June 24th 18:40 I like drying the dishes and making the bed. And I don’t like tidying my room. Taking out the rubbish is so easy! Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. 36. What does Kate like doing? A. Tidying her room and doing the dishes. B. Drying the dishes and tidying her room. C. Drying the dishes and making the bed. D. Setting the table and washing the car. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary doesn’t like doing any chores. B. There are some plants in Mary’s room. C. Jack doesn’t like picking up his toys. D. Bill washes the car with his brother. 38. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了四个孩子在家做家务的喜好与感受。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate的回复“I like drying the dishes and making the bed.”可知，Kate喜欢擦干盘子和整理床铺。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mary的回复“I love watering plants in my room.”可以推测出，她房间里有一些植物。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。从文中“...replied on June 24th...”等时间格式以及类似论坛回复的呈现形式来看，最有可能在网络上看到这篇文章，报纸、杂志和小说通常无此类实时互动格式。故选A。 B Do you know what improv is? Improv is short for Improvised Theater. It’s a kind of performing art. Performers must come up with their performances on the spot (当场). It takes a quick mind. In Beijing, there is a comedy club called the US-China Comedy Center, or USCCC. Anyone can enjoy improv there. The audience (观众) often takes part in improv shows. They will give the performers a random (任意的) topic. Performers must then joke about that topic. They have no time to prepare. Performers may also have audience members perform together with them. For example, one audience member may work as the “hands” of one performer. The performer will tell a story. At the same time, the “hands” will make different gestures (手势). In improv, it’s important to stay relaxed. If you worry too much about making up your words, you won’t do well. Yan Jin is a 16-year-old Chinese girl. She takes improv classes at the USCCC. “I like the USCCC because it lets me experience different ways of acting and cultural communication.” said Yan.“I feel like improv has become a part of my life.” 39. What does the underlined word “improv” mean in Chinese? A. 文化交流 B. 演讲比赛 C. 即兴表演 D. 手势表演 40. Who gives the topic to the performers? A. Foreigners. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. The audience. 41. It’s important for performers to ________. A. make up their words B. keep relaxed C. keep silent D. prepare well 42. Why does Yan Jin like the USCCC? A. Because she can help other performers. B. Because she is good at making different gestures. C. Because she can learn about acting and culture there. D. Because she can make friends with audiences. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是什么是即兴表演。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“It’s a kind of performing art. Performers must come up with their performances on the spot”可知，表演者必须现场表演。也就是“即兴表演”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The audience（观众）often takes part in improv shows”可知观众给表演者讲这个话题。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In improv, it’s important to stay relaxed”可知对于表演者来说，保持放松是很重要的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I like the USCCC because it lets me experience different ways of acting and cultural communication”可知因为她可以在那里学习表演和文化。故选C。 C Humans have many organs (器官), but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work? The ear has three parts: the outer ear (外耳), the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them. But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes. The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well. 43. How many parts does the ear have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 44. What can you learn from the text? A. The inner ears can collect sounds around you. B. Your ears stop working when you are asleep. C. If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily. D. The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How ears work. B. Why ears can hear. C. How we protect our ears. D. Where ears send messages to. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耳朵的结构、功能及其重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ear has three parts: the outer ear (外耳), the middle ear and the inner ear.”可知，耳朵分为三部分：外耳、中耳和内耳。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered with small hairs.”可知，内耳的器官充满了液体，并覆盖着小毛发。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕耳朵的结构、功能及工作原理展开，主要是想介绍耳朵是如何工作的。故选A。 D This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often look after wild animals and send them back into the wild when they feel better. They are not expecting to meet these animals again. One October, a wildlife rescue group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel (松鼠) and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a cage outside Brantley’s home. They stayed in the Harrisons’ cage until spring. In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. Although they said goodbye, Bella had other plans in mind. She refused to leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she continued visiting them. 46. How many squirrels does the text mention? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Harrisons live in California. B. During the nine years, Bella continued visiting the Harrisons. C. Bella and the other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. D. Brantley is a member of a rescue group. 48. What does the underlined word “she” refer to? A. Bella. B. Brantley. C. The Harrisons. D. John. 49. What do you think of the Harrisons? A. Friendly and kind. B. Clever and hardworking. C. Lovely and patient. D. Brave and humorous. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了住在南卡罗来纳州的哈里森一家经常照顾野生动物，待它们康复后放归野外的故事。重点描述了一只叫贝拉的松鼠，它在被放归野外后却不愿离开哈里森一家，九年来一直回来看望他们的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a cage outside Brantley’s home.”，可知这只叫贝拉的小松鼠和另外三只松鼠一起住在布兰特利家外面的笼子里，所以总共提到的松鼠数量是1+3=4只。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the nine years, she continued visiting them.”可知，九年来，她继续拜访他们。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him.”可知，这里说的是贝拉通常在前门等着，约翰经常给贝拉带食物，因为“她”（即贝拉）通常在门口等他，所以“she”指的是贝拉（Bella）。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often look after wild animals and send them back into the wild when they feel better.”可知，哈里森一家经常照顾野生动物并在它们康复后放归野外，以及“Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him.”可知，约翰还经常给不愿离开的贝拉带食物，这些行为都表明哈里森一家对动物很友好、善良。故选A。 E A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025. The epicenter (震中) was located 50 kilometers south of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China. The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns, collapsing older buildings and damaging roads. At least 15 people were reported killed, with over 200 injured. Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured. Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade. The area lies on the Sagaing Fault, which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic activity. Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days. 50. According to the passage, what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake? A. They closed temporarily for safety inspections. B. They were put on high alert to treat the injured. C. They sent staff to help with rescue operations. D. They focused on evacuating their own personnel. 51. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. Hospitals prepared for incoming patients. b. A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. c. Rescue teams searched for survivors. d. The quake was felt in neighboring countries. A. b→d→c→a B. d→b→c→a C. b→a→d→c D. c→a→b→d 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Myanmar’s Earthquake History B. Powerful Quake Strikes Central Myanmar C. How Earthquakes Happen D. Rebuilding After Disasters 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2025年3月30日缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震及其造成的破坏、救援行动和后续预警。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，地震发生后，医疗机构的立即反应是进入高度戒备状态，以治疗伤者。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025.”、“The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China.”和“Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，先发生了7.1级的地震，之后地震波及邻国，然后救援行动展开，再然后医院准备救治。正确顺序为b→d→c→a。故选A。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕缅甸中部发生的7.1级地震展开，描述其破坏和应对措施。选项B“强震袭击缅甸中部”最贴合主旨，最适合当标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 I was an eighth-grader without ever really learning how to read. I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at. Hopefully, an amazing teacher appeared. After asking me to read aloud in class. Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness. She quickly let another student do the task and asked me if she could take me to the nurse’s office, saying that I looked a little pale. Even though I was not sick, I followed her. Ms. Powell never knew reading was a challenge for her husband until two weeks before he passed away. She promised to teach him but he told her, “Teach someone who really needs you.” She looked for that person for some time. Then she asked a little girl to read and discovered her problem. That girl was me. Meeting me in the hallway she said, “I’m here to help solve your problem.” Shamefully, I told her I couldn’t read. “There is no need to feel sorry,” she said. She promised me that efforts could solve my problem. Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent her spare time teaching me. It was difficult, but through many tears, I could finally read. Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved. I want to say to her: _______________. 53. How did the writer feel when she was asked to read aloud? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ 54. How did Ms. Powell help the writer solve the problem? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Nervous./She felt nervous. 54. She spent her spare time teaching the writer. 55. Thank you for bringing me to a new world. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位八年级学生因不会阅读而缺乏自信，后在Powell老师的耐心帮助下克服困难的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“After asking me to read aloud in class. Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness.”可知，作者被要求朗读时感到紧张。故填Nervous./She felt nervous. 【54题详解】 根据“Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent her spare time teaching me.”可知，Powell老师通过花费业余时间教学帮助作者解决问题。故填She spent her spare time teaching the writer. 【55题详解】 根据“Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved.”可知，Powell老师把作者从孤独的世界中带出来，她的生活得到了改善。由此可推测，作者会对Powell老师表达感激之情。故填Thank you for bringing me to a new world. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言流畅。 56. Emily felt l________ (孤独的) when her parents were on business trips. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Emily的父母出差时，她感到孤独。“孤独的”用lonely，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 57. The sun p________ (提供) us with light and heat. 【答案】(p)rovides 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳为我们提供光和热。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The sun”（太阳）属于名词单数。在一般现在时里，主语为名词单数时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“provide”的第三人称单数形式是“provides”。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“给某人提供某物”，此句中“us”是“sb.”，“light and heat”是“sth.”，用“provides”符合该搭配。 故填 (p)rovides。 58. I made only a few small c________ (改变) to the report. 【答案】(c)hanges 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只对报告做了几处小改动。“改变”change，根据“a few”可知，其后应接可数名词复数形式。故填(c)hanges。 59. I want to have some cakes and l________ (躺) on the sofa. 【答案】(l)ie 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想吃些蛋糕并躺在沙发上。want to do sth“想要做某事”。分析句子结构可知，空处与“have”是并列关系，位于“want to”后，填动词原形。“躺”用lie，动词。故填(l)ie。 60. I was taking a bath when the light s________ (突然) went out. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当灯突然灭了的时候，我正在洗澡。空处修饰动词短语“went out”，填副词作状语。“突然”用suddenly。故填(s)uddenly。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom 最近总是感觉身体不适，头痛且容易疲劳。请你结合以下要点给他写一封邮件， 内容可适当发挥。 1. 询问他的身体状况，分析他可能出现这些问题的原因(如学习压力大、久坐不运动、睡眠不足等)。 2. 建议他合理安排学习和生活，学会分担一些家务，这对缓解压力可能有帮助。 3. 给出至少一条其他保持健康的建议(如放松心情、适当参加社交活动等)。 注意：1. 提示词：tiredness n.疲劳 2. 80词左右，(信件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well lately. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well lately. Are you feeling better now? Maybe your headache and tiredness are because of too much schoolwork. And you’ll feel tired if you don’t have enough sleep. Sitting for a long time without exercise can also make you feel worse. To feel better, you should balance your study and life. You can try doing some chores. For example, you can sweep the floor after finishing homework. It may make you feel relaxed. Also, why not go outside with friends? It’s a good way to talk and play with them. You will become happier and healthier. I hope you can feel better soon! Let me know if you need any help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，分析Tom身体出现问题的原因； 第二步：提出能帮助Tom保持健康的建议，包括平衡学习与生活和出去玩； 第三步：希望Tom尽快好起来。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②balance your study and life平衡你的学习和生活 ③For example例如 [高分句型] ①And you’ll feel tired if you don’t have enough sleep. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I hope you can feel better soon! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级阶段性检测英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was the girl yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. What’s the matter with Jack? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy’s mother want him to do first? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Clean the room. 4. What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 5 How often does the boy take out the rubbish? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. Ⅱ.长对话理（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did it take Julia and Lucy to wash the old people’s clothes? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. How did Julia and Lucy feel after the activity? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Tired but happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How is Sue feeling now? A. She is feeling glad. B. She is feeling worried. C. She is feeling tired. 9. Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to study all day? A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B Because they think students should always study hard. C. Because they want her to go to a good university. 10. What does Sue decide to do? A. To talk with her friends. B. To talk with her parents. C. To leave her parents. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are boring. 12. What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the trash. B. He washes his father’s car. C. He cleans his room. 13. When does Sam always wash his father’s car? A. On weekends. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 14. What do Kumar’s sisters help their mother do? A. Make the beds. B. Clean the rooms. C. Go shopping and prepare the food. 15. Who does chores in Kumar’s family? A. Kumar’s sisters B. Kumar’s mother C. Kumar’s sisters and mother Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to feel better when being 16 . Talk with your friends at weekends Having a 17 with your friends is a good idea. Write something down You can do it on paper or on computers. You will feel 18 Join in activities Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. Cry out If you feel sad, you can 19 your feelings. Enjoy a big 20 Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket? —Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job. A. of; With B. with; With C. of; To D. with; To 2. —Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday? —I’m sorry. Because I was busy preparing the report and I ________ forgot it. A. recently B. hardly C. completely D. immediately 3. According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight. Reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. example 4. — Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch? — Because they are busy ________ a patient. A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save 5. —What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry, what is that? I ________ about something else. A. thought B. have thought C. has thinking D. was thinking 6. When we meet difficulties, we should keep calm and think about the ________ way to overcome them. A. bad B. awful C. proper D. stupid 7. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walking B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walk 8. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 9. We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A. fight against B. depend on C. take after D. wait for 10. —Julia, I’m sorry for what I did. —________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure. A. That’s for sure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. Of course Ⅵ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A On January 29th, 2025, the film Ne Zha 2 was released (上映), becoming a great success. Directed by Jiaozi, the movie ____11____ the story of Nezha and Ao Bing in their last movie, Ne Zha 1. In the movie, both Nezha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies, so their souls (灵魂) start to ____12____. To keep them alive, Taiyi Zhenren ____13____ find a way to rebuild their bodies. At the start of the film, Nezha is seen as a person who always makes ____14____, making others unhappy. However, over time, he changes a lot. While experiencing the love of his family and friends, he also shows his love in ____15____. Ao Bing, the other main character of the movie, is always shy and ____16____ at first. But after experiencing lots of difficulties ____17____ his friend Nezha, he becomes more outgoing and begins to show his feelings. Also, there is ____18____ impressive (令人印象深刻的) character in this movie—Shen Gongbao. Shen is born into a very common family and no one can help him. So, he has no choice but only to ____19____ himself. In this movie, none of Nezha, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they’re hobgoblins (妖怪). However, they don’t feel upset and give up. ____20____, they fight hard and open up a road of their own. 11. A. started B. ended C. changed D. continued 12. A. cheer up B. put up C. die down D. give away 13. A. may B. might C. must D. can’t 14. A. success B. decisions C. sense D. trouble 15. A. return B. common C. mistake D. control 16. A. independent B. crazy C. quiet D. nervous 17. A. by B. with C. onto D. about 18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 19. A. care about B. look after C. take down D. depend on 20. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Still D. Therefore B You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got ____21____ up my nose one time. After that I ____22____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____23____ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ____24____ that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a ____25____. Every week, I got a little ____26____ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to ____27____ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____28____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____29____ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____30____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 21. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 22. A. still B. never C. also D. even 23. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 24. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 25. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 26. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 27. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 28. A. or B. as C. if D. so 29. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 30. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from a TV station. Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, of course. A: ___31___ B: Yes. She said that they were hard-working and she loved them very much. A: What did Yang Lei eat every day at school in Gansu Province? B: She ate porridge three times a day. A: ___32___ B: She said the school was 2,000 meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick. A: ___33___ B: She said most of their families were poor and they didn’t have enough money for education. A: ___34___ B: She said she couldn’t do anything about that, but she could open up their eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A: ___35___ B: Yes, she liked it very much. She said that when the year was over, she would return to the area after finishing her studies. A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. Do you like your students? B. Did Yang Lei like her students? C. What did she do to help them? D. Did you enjoy your work here? E. What did she say about the children there? F. Did she enjoy her work as a volunteer teacher? G. How did she feel when she first got to the school? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What chores do you help with at home? Which chores do you like doing? Are there any chores that you don’t like doing? Which chores are easy? Here are four children giving their ideas. Bill replied on June 24th 19:25 I tidy my room and do the dishes. I like washing the car with my dad. It’s very fun and easy! We talk and laugh. I don’t like washing clothes. Jack replied on June 24th 06:19 I set the table. I like washing the car, I don’t like cleaning my bedroom. The easiest thing is to clear the table. Kate replied on June 24th 18:40 I like drying the dishes and making the bed. And I don’t like tidying my room. Taking out the rubbish is so easy! Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. Mary replied on June 24th 17:22 I like making my bed and tidying my room. I don’t like picking up my toys. I love watering plants in my room. It’s easy for me. 36. What does Kate like doing? A. Tidying her room and doing the dishes. B. Drying the dishes and tidying her room. C. Drying the dishes and making the bed. D. Setting the table and washing the car. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary doesn’t like doing any chores. B. There are some plants in Mary’s room. C. Jack doesn’t like picking up his toys. D. Bill washes the car with his brother. 38. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a novel. B Do you know what improv is? Improv is short for Improvised Theater. It’s a kind of performing art. Performers must come up with their performances on the spot (当场). It takes a quick mind. In Beijing, there is a comedy club called the US-China Comedy Center, or USCCC. Anyone can enjoy improv there. The audience (观众) often takes part in improv shows. They will give the performers a random (任意的) topic. Performers must then joke about that topic. They have no time to prepare. Performers may also have audience members perform together with them. For example, one audience member may work as the “hands” of one performer. The performer will tell a story. At the same time, the “hands” will make different gestures (手势). In improv, it’s important to stay relaxed. If you worry too much about making up your words, you won’t do well. Yan Jin is a 16-year-old Chinese girl. She takes improv classes at the USCCC. “I like the USCCC because it lets me experience different ways of acting and cultural communication.” said Yan.“I feel like improv has become a part of my life.” 39. What does the underlined word “improv” mean in Chinese? A. 文化交流 B. 演讲比赛 C. 即兴表演 D. 手势表演 40. Who gives the topic to the performers? A Foreigners. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. The audience. 41. It’s important for performers to ________. A. make up their words B. keep relaxed C. keep silent D. prepare well 42. Why does Yan Jin like the USCCC? A. Because she can help other performers. B. Because she is good at making different gestures. C. Because she can learn about acting and culture there. D. Because she can make friends with audiences. C Humans have many organs (器官), but you can enjoy lots of things because of your ears. Do you know how the ears work? The ear has three parts: the outer ear (外耳), the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects sounds around you. The sounds then travel down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain. Your ears never stop working, even when you are asleep! In other words, your ears continue hearing sounds, but you can’t hear the sounds just because your brain ignores them. But ears do more than hear. They help you keep balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered with small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help to taste food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your ears. But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you might have a hard time telling different tastes. The ears are truly important organs. We should protect our ears well. 43. How many parts does the ear have? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 44. What can you learn from the text? A. The inner ears can collect sounds around you. B. Your ears stop working when you are asleep. C. If something happens to your ears, you might tell different tastes easily. D. The organs in the inner ear are filled with liquid and covered with small hairs. 45. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How ears work. B. Why ears can hear. C. How we protect our ears. D. Where ears send messages to. D This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family. Living in South Carolina, the Harrisons often look after wild animals and send them back into the wild when they feel better. They are not expecting to meet these animals again. One October, a wildlife rescue group found a 4-week-old dying squirrel (松鼠) and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family. The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella. The little squirrel, with three other ones, all lived together in a cage outside Brantley’s home. They stayed in the Harrisons’ cage until spring. In April of the next year, the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild. The other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. But Bella didn’t. The squirrel wasn’t ready to leave her human family. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her,” Brantley said. Her husband John often brought Bella food, as she was usually waiting by the door for him. Bella became a member of the family. Although they said goodbye, Bella had other plans in mind. She refused to leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild. For nine years, she continued visiting them. 46. How many squirrels does the text mention? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Harrisons live in California. B. During the nine years, Bella continued visiting the Harrisons. C. Bella and the other squirrels soon got used to the wild life. D. Brantley is a member of a rescue group. 48 What does the underlined word “she” refer to? A. Bella. B. Brantley. C. The Harrisons. D. John. 49. What do you think of the Harrisons? A. Friendly and kind. B. Clever and hardworking. C. Lovely and patient. D. Brave and humorous. E A severe earthquake with a magnitude of 7.1 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 30, 2025. The epicenter (震中) was located 50 kilometers south of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand, Laos, and China. The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns, collapsing older buildings and damaging roads. At least 15 people were reported killed, with over 200 injured. Rescue operations began immediately, with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble. Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured. Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade. The area lies on the Sagaing Fault, which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic activity. Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days. 50. According to the passage, what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake? A. They closed temporarily for safety inspections. B. They were put on high alert to treat the injured. C. They sent staff to help with rescue operations. D. They focused on evacuating their own personnel. 51. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? a Hospitals prepared for incoming patients. b. A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. c. Rescue teams searched for survivors. d. The quake was felt in neighboring countries. A. b→d→c→a B. d→b→c→a C. b→a→d→c D. c→a→b→d 52. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Myanmar’s Earthquake History B. Powerful Quake Strikes Central Myanmar C. How Earthquakes Happen D. Rebuilding After Disasters 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 I was an eighth-grader without ever really learning how to read. I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at. Hopefully, an amazing teacher appeared. After asking me to read aloud in class. Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness. She quickly let another student do the task and asked me if she could take me to the nurse’s office, saying that I looked a little pale. Even though I was not sick, I followed her. Ms. Powell never knew reading was a challenge for her husband until two weeks before he passed away. She promised to teach him but he told her, “Teach someone who really needs you.” She looked for that person for some time. Then she asked a little girl to read and discovered her problem. That girl was me. Meeting me in the hallway, she said, “I’m here to help solve your problem.” Shamefully, I told her I couldn’t read. “There is no need to feel sorry,” she said. She promised me that efforts could solve my problem. Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent her spare time teaching me. It was difficult, but through many tears, I could finally read. Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved. I want to say to her: _______________. 53. How did the writer feel when she was asked to read aloud? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ 54. How did Ms. Powell help the writer solve the problem? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10个词) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言流畅。 56. Emily felt l________ (孤独的) when her parents were on business trips. 57. The sun p________ (提供) us with light and heat. 58. I made only a few small c________ (改变) to the report. 59. I want to have some cakes and l________ (躺) on the sofa. 60. I was taking a bath when the light s________ (突然) went out. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom 最近总是感觉身体不适，头痛且容易疲劳。请你结合以下要点给他写一封邮件， 内容可适当发挥。 1. 询问他的身体状况，分析他可能出现这些问题的原因(如学习压力大、久坐不运动、睡眠不足等)。 2. 建议他合理安排学习和生活，学会分担一些家务，这对缓解压力可能有帮助。 3. 给出至少一条其他保持健康的建议(如放松心情、适当参加社交活动等)。 注意：1. 提示词：tiredness n.疲劳 2. 80词左右，(信件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well lately. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$