精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级英语 下册 Units 1-5 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are there in the sky? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! There are so many stars in the sky. M: Wow. How beautiful! 2. What is Tom’s brother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what is your brother doing now? M: He is taking out the rubbish. 3. What happened to Steve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his book. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He missed the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Steve? You look so sad. M: I had a fight with my best friend. I don’t know what to do. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing games. C. He was doing his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? M: I was doing my homework. Then suddenly the light went out. 5. Why was the teacher angry with Tina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was late for school. B. Because she didn’t finish her homework. C. Because she forgot to bring her homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you got into trouble at school today. What happened, Tina? W: I forgot to bring my homework. The teacher was very angry with me. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a restroom. C. On the bus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport? M: Oh, sorry. I don’t know. What about taking a taxi there? W: I think I can take the underground. Do you know where the underground is? M: Sure, it’s across the street. W: Thanks. Do you know if there’s a restroom near here? M: Yes, there’s one over there. It’s behind the bus stop. W: Thank you. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying some flowers. 9. How tall is Claire? A. About 100 cm. B. About 120 cm. C. About 130 cm. 10. What color is Claire’s dress? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I can’t find my little sister. M: When and where did you find her missing? W: Just several minutes ago. I was just sending postcards in that post office, and then I found she was lost. What shall I do? M: Don’t worry. Let me know your sister’s name, age, height and the color of her hair. W: Her name is Claire, four years old. She is about 100 cm and her hair is brown. M: Um, what clothes does she wear? W: She wears an orange dress. M: OK, we’ll do our best to find her. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Listening to pop music. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 13. Who is Jack’s best friend? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 14. What do Jack’s parents sometimes check after school? A. Jack’s diaries. B. Jack’s mobile phone. C. Jack’s homework. 15. How many ways are there to solve these problems? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I am Jack. I am 14 years old. I have trouble communicating with my parents. My parents often don’t understand my hobbies. For example, my hobby is listening to pop music, but they think it’s too noisy. Another problem is that they always compare me with others. Tom is my best friend. They always say, “Why can’t you be like Tom? He always gets good grades.” This makes me feel bad. Also, my parents sometimes don’t give me enough free time. They sometimes check my mobile phone after school. However, with my friends’ help, I know there are three ways to solve these problems. First, I should have a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. Second, I can try to understand their points of view. Finally, I can find a proper time and a right way to express my needs for free time and secrets. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Classmates Be ____16____. Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful. ____17____ some of your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Be ____18____. Don’t tell lies and do what you promise others. Change bad ____19____. Keep your place clean and tidy and always use ____20____ words. 【答案】16 nice 17. Share 18. honest 19. habits 20. good 【解析】 【原文】 Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice. Say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Third, be honest. Don’t tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change bad habits. Keep your place clean and tidy and always use good words. That’s the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope these suggestions will help you! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the football competition. I will let you down. —Take it easy. Don’t ________ yourself so hard. A. push B. discuss C. imagine D. raise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在足球比赛中表现不佳。我会让你失望的。——放轻松。你不必把自己逼得太紧。 考查词义辨析。push推动，努力争取；discuss讨论；imagine想象；raise提升。根据“yourself so hard”可知考查push oneself hard“把自己逼得很紧”，故选A。 22. —What will you do this weekend, Dave? —My mom is ________, so I will stay at home and look after her. A. lucky B. ill C. hungry D. fair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，这周末你要做什么？——我妈妈生病了，所以我要待在家照顾她。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；fair公平的。根据“so I will stay at home and look after her.”可知，是指妈妈生病了，所以要在家照顾她。故选B。 23. The villagers were performing a lion dance ________ some visitors came in their village. A. when B. although C. but D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当一些游客来到他们的村庄时，村民们正在表演舞狮。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“The villagers were performing a lion dance … some visitors came in their village.”可知，“村民们正在表演舞狮”和“一些游客来到他们的村庄”这两个动作同时发生，应用“when”连接。故选A。 24. —I want to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m afraid I can’t go, but thanks for the invitation ________. A. clearly B. quickly C. finally D. anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想邀请你参加我的生日派对。 ——恐怕我去不了，但无论如何还是谢谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地，清晰地；quickly迅速地，很快地；finally最后，终于；anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go,”可知，尽管不能去参加生日派对，但还是要感谢对方的邀请，应用“anyway”。故选D。 25. —What do you think of labor (劳动) education? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life ________ like cooking. A. signs B. decisions C. skills D. opinions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得劳动教育怎么样？ ——我认为它很有必要。学生们能学到像烹饪这样的生活技能。 考查名词辨析。signs标志牌；decisions决定；skills技能；opinions观点。根据“like cooking”可知，做饭等劳动教育可以学到生活的技能。故选C。 26. —Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. will think D. is thinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我问吉姆一些问题时，他没有回答我。——可能他正在考虑其他事情。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时：was/were+doing，故选B。 27. When we take a bus, don’t ________ until it stops. A. look through B. cut out C. get off D. call up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车时，车停稳了再下车。 考查短语辨析。look through浏览；cut out删除；get off下车；call up打电话。根据“When we take a bus”可知，此处指公交车停稳后下车。故选C。 28. Boys and girls, believe in ________. It is the secret of success (成功的秘诀). A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，要相信你们自己。这是成功的秘诀。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处是指相信你们自己，用yourselves。故选B。 29. We’re all going to be old one day, so we ________ learn to take care of the elderly. A. would B. might C. could D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们终有一天都会变老，因此我们应该学会照顾老人。 考查情态动词的用法。would表示意愿或过去习惯；might表示可能性较低；could表示能力或可能性；should强调责任，义务。根据“learn to take care of the elderly”可知，照顾老人是我们的义务或责任，“should”符合语境。故选D。 30. —Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? —________ My friend tells me the movie is interesting. A. That sounds great. B. That’s strange. C. You’re right. D. It’s not a big deal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不去看电影《哪吒2》呢？——那听起来很棒。我的朋友告诉我这部电影很有趣。 考查情景交际。That sounds great那听起来很棒；That’s strange那很奇怪；You’re right你是对的；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的。根据问句“Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2?”及下文“My friend tells me the movie is interesting.”可知，对方询问为什么不去看电影《哪吒2》，下文提到朋友说电影有趣。此处使用“That sounds great.”意为“那听起来很棒”，表示对去看电影这个提议的认可，因为朋友说电影有趣，所以觉得去看这个提议不错，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s ___31___ to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents ___32___ about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother ___33___ she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel ___34___ or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count (数数) to ten to calm down (冷静). Then try to find a way to solve the ___35___. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and ___36___. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much ___37___. Even if you’re very angry, never ___38___ anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your ___39___ Your parents can help you. You could have a family ___40___ to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 31. A. easy B. heavy C. tidy D. proper 32. A. heard B. thought C. argued D. read 33. A. so B. because C. but D. and 34. A. interested B. afraid C. quiet D. sad 35. A. rule B. dream C. race D. problem 36. A. break B. surprise C. relax D. cut 37. A. better B. worse C. colder D. younger 38. A. miss B. hurt C. describe D. answer 39. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. teachers 40. A. world B. size C. end D. meeting 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家庭中常见的冲突情况，以及如何正确处理这些冲突。建议通过深呼吸、运动或独处冷静情绪，之后沟通解决问题。强调即使愤怒也不应伤害家人，必要时可寻求父母帮助或召开家庭会议。最后指出共同努力能减少家庭矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：在一个家庭里会发生一些不愉快的事情。在家庭中发生争吵是容易的。 easy容易的、常见的；heavy沉重的；tidy整洁的；proper合适的。根据“There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s...to have a fight in your family.”可知，家庭中常出现不愉快的事，发生争吵也是比较“常见的”情况，此处使用“easy”意为“常见的”符合语境。“It’s easy to...”表示“……是容易的、常见的” .故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候你的父母会互相争吵，就像露西的父母上周为钱争吵。 heard听到；thought思考；argued争吵；read阅读。根据“Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents...about money last week.”可知，句中表述露西父母上周为钱发生了“争吵”，此处使用“argued”意为“争吵”符合语境。“argued about money”表示“为了钱而争吵”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，汤姆生他妈妈的气因为她不允许汤姆去参加一个聚会。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“For example, Tom gets angry with his mother...she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party.”可知，妈妈不允许汤姆去参加聚会是汤姆生气的“原因”，此处使用“because”用于引导原因状语从句，符合句中的因果关系。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，你可能会感到难过甚至生气。 interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；sad难过的。根据“When it happens, you may feel...or even angry.”可知，句中表述你可能会感到“难过”甚至生气。此处应填一个与“生气”类似的负面情绪的词，“sad”表示“难过的”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后试着找到一种方法来解决这个问题。 rule规则；dream梦想；race比赛；problem问题。根据“Then try to find a way to solve the...”可知，句中表述要解决家庭争吵这个“问题”的方法，此处使用“problem”意为“问题”符合语境。“solve the problem”表示“解决问题”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：你可以出去跑一跑或者玩球，或者只是找一个安静的地方然后放松自己。 break打破；surprise使惊讶；relax放松；cut切。根据“You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and...”可知，这里是在说让自己冷静下来的方法，出去跑或玩球以及找安静地方都是为了“放松”自己，此处使用“relax”意为“放松”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当你真的冷静下来后，和与你争吵的人谈谈。然后也许你会感觉更好一些。 better更好；worse更糟；colder更冷；younger更年轻。根据“When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much...”可知，句中表述与争吵的人沟通后，你将会感觉“好得多”。此处使用“better”意为“更好”，符合语境。“much better”表示“好得多”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：即使你非常生气，也永远不要伤害你家里的任何人。 miss想念、错过；hurt伤害；describe描述；answer回答。根据“Even if you’re very angry, never...anyone in your family.”可知，句中表述即使在你非常生气的情况下，也不要“伤害”家里的任何人。此处使用“hurt”意为“伤害”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你的兄弟姐妹伤害了你，告诉父母亲是很重要的。 classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your...Your parents can help you.”可知，句中表述父母能够帮忙解决问题，所以当兄弟姐妹伤害自己时，应该告诉你的“父母亲”，此处使用“parents”意为“父母亲”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当争吵发生时，你可以开一个家庭会议来谈论这件事。 world世界；size尺寸；end结束；meeting会议。根据“You could have a family...to talk about it when the fight happens.”可知，句中表述你可以开一个家庭“会议”来解决家庭的争吵问题。此处使用“meeting”意为“会议”符合语境。“have a family meeting”表示“开一个家庭会议”，故选D。 B Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. The ___41___ there was fresh and the flowers were really beautiful. One day, my grandfather asked me if I wanted to ___42___ him to fish by the river. I was very excited because I had never done that before. We got up early in the morning, ___43___ our fishing tools and went to the river. When we arrived, there were already some people fishing. Grandfather ___44___ me how to put the bait (鱼饵) on the hook (鱼钩) and how to throw the fishing line into the water. Then we sat down and waited for a ___45___ to bite (咬). After a while, I felt the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) move. I was so ___46___ that I quickly pulled (拉) it out. But I was very unhappy because I didn’t catch anything. Grandfather smiled at me and said, “Don’t be ___47___. Fishing needs patience (耐心).” I followed his advice and went on to wait. Suddenly, the fishing rod moved again. This time, I didn’t pull it out quickly. I waited ___48___ I felt a strong pull. Then I pulled hard. Finally, I caught a big fish! I was so happy that I couldn’t help ___49___. That day, I not only learned how to fish, but also understood the importance of patience. It was really a(n) ____50____ experience. I like that day. 41. A. air B. building C. people D. waste 42. A. organize B. help C. ask D. call 43. A. took B. cooked C. touched D. sold 44. A. controlled B. gave C. passed D. taught 45. A. duck B. fish C. cow D. chicken 46. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. tired 47. A. happy B. afraid C. creative D. unhappy 48. A. until B. after C. if D. unless 49. A. reading B. drawing C. shouting D. running 50. A. unfair B. strange C. interesting D. large 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了去年夏天去乡下看望祖父母时，和祖父一起去钓鱼的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者不仅学会了钓鱼，还明白了耐心的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：那里的空气很新鲜，花也非常漂亮。 air空气；building建筑物；people人们；waste废物。根据“fresh”以及“in the countryside”可知，此处是指乡下的空气新鲜。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，我的祖父问我是否想帮他去河边钓鱼。 organize组织；help帮助；ask询问；call呼叫。根据语境可知，祖父询问作者是否想帮他去河边钓鱼；考查help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们早上起得很早，拿上我们的钓鱼工具去了河边。 took拿，带；cooked烹饪；touched触摸；sold卖。根据“our fishing tools and went to the river”可知，此处是指拿起钓鱼工具去河边。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：祖父教我如何把鱼饵放在鱼钩上以及如何把鱼线扔到水里。 controlled控制；gave给；passed传递；taught教。根据“me how to put the bait on the hook”可知，此处是指祖父教作者如何把鱼饵放在鱼钩上；考查teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我们坐下来等待鱼来咬钩。 duck鸭子；fish鱼；cow牛；chicken鸡。根据语境可知，他们在钓鱼，所以此处是等待鱼来咬钩。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我是如此兴奋以至于我迅速把鱼竿拉了出来。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“I felt the fishing rod move”可知，作者感觉到鱼竿动了，应该是很兴奋。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：祖父对我微笑着说：“别不开心。钓鱼需要耐心。” happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；creative有创造力的；unhappy不高兴的。根据上文“But I was very unhappy because I didn’t catch anything.”可知，因为没钓到鱼，作者不开心，祖父安慰他不要不开心。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：我等待着，直到我感觉到一股强烈的拉力。 until直到；after之后；if如果；unless除非。根据“I waited … I felt a strong pull.”可知，此处是指作者一直等到感觉到强烈的拉力才拉鱼竿。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我如此开心以至于我忍不住大喊起来。 reading阅读；drawing画画；shouting大喊；running跑步。根据上文“Finally, I caught a big fish!”可知，作者钓到鱼了应该是很高兴，忍不住大喊起来。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：它真的是一次有趣的经历。 unfair不公平的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；large大的。根据下文“I like that day.”可知，作者喜欢那一天，说明这是一次有趣的经历。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tony, you look worried. ____51____ B: I’m going to have a music competition. But I’m afraid I can’t do well in it. A: ____52____ B: Next week. I can’t get away from this feeling of self-doubt (自我怀疑). ____53____ A: Tell yourself that you practiced a lot for this competition. B: ____54____ Can you come to the music competition? A: Yes, I can. I hope you relax yourself before the competition. B: You’re right. I should enjoy the competition and learn from it. A: Yes. ____55____ B: Thank you. A. Good luck! B. Once a month. C. It’s a good way. D. What should I do? E. What’s the trouble? F. You can ask your teachers for help. G. When will you have the competition? 【答案】51. E 52. G 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A鼓励B去参加音乐比赛的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Tony, you look worried.”可知，此处关心对方，询问怎么了。选项E“出什么事了？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Next week.”可知，此处提问比赛的时间。选项G“你们什么时候举行比赛？”符合语境。故选G。 53题详解】 根据“Tell yourself that you practiced a lot for this competition.”可知，此处询问对方的建议。选项D“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Tell yourself that you practiced a lot for this competition.”可知，此处指接受对方的建议。选项C“这是个好办法。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，后文表示感谢，因此此处为祝福语。选项A“祝你好运！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel. The following is the travel poster. Join in the Family Tour （at Happy Beach Resort） $2,500 per person Set off on January 15th and return on January 21st. Book Now! www.familytour.com 56. What could Lucy’s family do in the hotel? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Go surfing. C Play paragliding. D. Go swimming. 57. How much did Lucy’s family spend on the travel? A. $7,500. B. $5,500. C. $4,500. D. $2,500. 58. Where should Lucy book the travel? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. In the hotel. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露西一家寒假里度假的一些信息。 56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“five-star hotel with a swimming pool”可知，露西可以和家人一起在酒店游泳。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$2,500 per person”以及“Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel.”可知，三个人一起花费了7500美元。故选A。 58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book Now!”以及“www.familytour.com”可知，需要在网上订票。故选C。 B Dear Jim, Happy to get your letter last Sunday. You said your relationship with your mother was getting worse and worse now. It seems she is never tired of talking. And she doesn’t always understand what you are trying to say. I know how you feel. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative (健谈的) mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, a mother likes nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you, After a day’s work, she’s tired too, But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with your mother. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. Yours, Dr Green 59. When did Dr Green get Jim’s letter? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 60. What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A father’s. B. A mother’s. C. A friend’s. D. A classmate’s. 61. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Jim’s mother is. B. When to communicate with Jim’s mother. C. What the problem between Jim and his mother is. D. How to solve the problem between Jim and his mother. 62. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. History. B. Culture. C. Family. D. Music. 【答案】59. D 60. B 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dr Green给Jim的一封信，信中Dr Green针对Jim与母亲关系恶化的问题，分析了母亲唠叨的原因，并提出了通过分享学校生活和一起做家务来改善母子关系的建议。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy to get your letter last Sunday.”可知，格林博士收到吉姆信件的时间是上周日。故选D。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a mother likes nagging you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care.”可知，此处“her”指代前文提到的“母亲”。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“it’s helpful to share school life with your mother.” 和 “Doing some housework together with her is another good way...”可知，该段落主要讲述如何解决吉姆与母亲之间的沟通问题。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕“亲子沟通问题及解决建议”的内容可知，文章主题属于家庭关系范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的“家庭”板块。故选C。 C It was Lucy’s first day at school. She was a little nervous. However, she refused her dad when he wanted to go inside the classroom with her. Lucy’s life was not as typical as a common child’s. She acted as her sister Sophie in a popular show and became famous. It was normal that someone knew her, but she still felt uneasy. During the whole day, Lucy had to answered her classmates’ questions about the show. However, when she wanted to talk about other things, everyone showed no interest. That made Lucy feel upset. When she returned home, her dad noticed that she was unhappy. “What’s wrong?” Dad asked. “Everyone wants me to be Sophie,” she said. “I’m not Sophie, but when I try to be myself, no one is interested in me.” “I guess they don’t know you yet. They’ll like you when they know real Lucy,” said Dad. Lucy decided to stop trying to be Sophie. She didn’t talk about the show anymore. When people called her Sophie, she corrected (纠正) them. She joined the football club and trained hard. Day by day, Lucy found that being herself was more wonderful. 63. How did Lucy feel when she went to school on the first day? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Happy. 64. What made Lucy become famous? A. Her father’s job. B. Her sister. C. Her question. D. A popular show. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. How to communicate with family. B. Learn to make friends. C. Learn to be yourself. D. How to study hard. 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Lucy在一部受欢迎的电视剧中扮演她的姐姐Sophie并因此成名。然而同学们都希望她是Sophie，Lucy决定不再试图成为Sophie，她不再谈论那场表演。当人们叫她Sophie时，她会纠正，她加入了足球队并努力训练。慢慢地她发现做回自己更美好。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was Lucy’s first day at school. She was a little nervous.”可知Lucy第一天去学校感到很紧张，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She acted as her sister Sophie in a popular show and became famous.”可知Lucy在一场受欢迎的表演中成名。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Day by day, Lucy found that being herself was more wonderful.”及通读全文可知本文主要讲的是要做自己，故选C。 D Amily is 25 years old and works as a pilot. Her parents believed that girls shouldn’t be pilots, but she refused to listen to them. As she did well in her exams, they finally agreed to pay for lessons for her. After she finished the lessons, she started to work in an airline (航空公司). Her boss (老板) promised to give her interesting work, traveling to Europe and Asia. She expected to enjoy her job. But all her work was boring, and she didn’t do any traveling. She tried to talk to her boss about it, but he didn’t listen. She always felt unhappy and didn’t like how things were going in her life. Then one day last year, she thought, “I don’t want to live like this.” She decided to do something meaningful. That was why she became a volunteer to rescue people in trouble. Now she can use her flying skills to help lost and injured (受伤的) people when she is off work. She is happy to know that she is making a difference to their lives. Volunteering makes her life more colorful. It helps her feel better about herself. So she advises young people to spend some time doing volunteer work if they find their lives boring. 66. What was Amily’s parents’ advice? A. Don’t be angry with others. B. Don’t work in an airline. C. Don’t worry about an exam. D. Don’t be a pilot. 67. Where did Amily’s boss promise her to travel? A. To Asia and Europe. B. To Europe and Africa. C. To Africa and Asia. D. To Europe and America. 68. What does the underlined word “rescue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Act. B. Visit. C. Help. D. Show. 69. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Love your job B. Be a volunteer C. Travel around the world D. Learn a skill 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amily突破父母偏见成为飞行员，但工作不如意后通过志愿活动实现人生价值的故事，强调志愿工作的意义。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Her parents believed that girls shouldn’t be pilots”可知，Amily的父母认为女孩不应该当飞行员，因此他们的建议是“不要当飞行员”。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“her boss promised to give her interesting work, traveling to Europe and Asia”可知，老板承诺让她去欧洲和亚洲工作。故选A。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“rescue people in trouble”和“use her flying skills to help lost and injured people”可知，“rescue”意为“救助、帮助”。故选C。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述Amily从飞行员转为志愿者，通过志愿服务让生活更有意义，最后建议年轻人参与志愿工作。因此最贴切的标题是“成为一名志愿者”。故选B。 E A group of journalists (新闻记者) in Hangzhou got a message from a reader in 2024. The message said, “Do you remember Jingjing, the mentally challenged (有智力障碍的) girl? You helped the girl ‘find’ her way to school. I wonder how she is now.” This message brought the journalists back to 2014. In October 2014, the journalists got a call from Jingjing’s mother. She told the journalists that Jingjing was a mentally challenged child. The girl took buses to school every day. From her home to school, she took Bus No. 38 to Wushan Square first and then took Bus No. 119 to her school. Jingjing’s grandmother taught her how to take the buses. However, one day, Jingjing couldn’t find Bus No. 119 as the bus changed its route (路线). To solve the problem, the journalists called Hangzhou Public Transport Group. Soon, the group changed the route of Bus No. 127 and added a bus stop near Jingjing’s school. Then Jingjing could take Bus No. 127 at Wushan Square to get to her school. Now, Jingjing has finished school and is doing fine. But the group keeps at the kind act because there are many students with special needs in the school. 70. When did the journalists get the message from a reader? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 71. Which buses did Jingjing take to get to school later? A. No. 38 and No. 119. B. No. 119 and No. 127. C. No. 109 and No. 127. D. No. 38 and No. 127. 72. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to help people in need. B. To ask journalists to help students in need. C. To tell us Jingjing’s life is fine now. D. To tell us to call journalists for help. 【答案】70. C 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杭州一名记者收到一位读者的信息，询问2014年获得记者帮助的意为智力障碍女孩的近况，并由此介绍了当时女孩获救的经过，赞颂了我们的社会充满爱与关怀。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of journalists (新闻记者) in Hangzhou got a message from a reader in 2024.”可知，杭州的记者在2024年收到读者的信息。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From her home to school, she took Bus No. 38 to Wushan Square first and then took Bus No. 119 to her school.”可知，女孩平时是乘坐38号和119号公交车上学的，根据“one day, Jingjing couldn’t find Bus No. 119”和“Then Jingjing could take Bus No. 127 at Wushan Square to get to her school.”可知，由于没能坐上119号公交车，因此她最后坐上了127号公交车。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，迷路的智障女孩获得记者的帮助，成功换乘公交车到达学校，本文意在号召社会群众热心帮助有需要的人。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “Isn’t it cool and exciting?” As people shared their travels online, many began with this question. It all started with American vlogger (视频博主) Paul Mike Ashton. Earlier last year, he took his sister on a trip around China. In each new place, Paul would ask his sister if she thought it was cool and exciting, and she always replied with a big smile, “Yes!” Paul and his family have loved China and its culture for years. “The country has kept its doors open for me,” the vlogger said. “And this is truer now than ever.” People from over fifty countries are now allowed to stay in certain Chinese cities for 72 to 144 hours without a visa (签证). Many foreigners are making full use of this rule. And they are discovering that China is much better than what they expected. As they explore the country, they take high-speed trains, taste delicious food, meet friendly locals and easily pay for everything with their smartphones. China is really modern. Its big cities are exciting and cool. Public services are good and enjoyable. Have you ever expected to learn something you don’t know? As this summer holiday begins, remember to keep an open mind. Have new experiences and you’ll find that they really can be ________________! 73. Where did Paul and his sister go on a trip earlier last year? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 74. What rule can people from over fifty countries enjoy in China now? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 【答案】73. In/Around China. 74. They can stay in certain Chinese cities for 72 to 144 hours without a visa./Staying/To stay in certain Chinese cities for 72 to 144 hours without a visa. 75. cool and exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国视频博主Paul Mike Ashton和他的妹妹在中国旅行的经历，以及中国对多国游客实施的免签政策，展示了中国的现代化和友好形象。 【73题详解】 根据“Earlier last year, he took his sister on a trip around China.”可知，去年早些时候，Paul和妹妹去中国各地旅行。故填In/Around China. 【74题详解】 根据“People from over fifty countries are now allowed to stay in certain Chinese cities for 72 to 144 hours without a visa (签证).”可知，来自50多个国家的游客现在可以在中国某些城市免签停留72至144小时。故填They can stay in certain Chinese cities for 72 to 144 hours without a visa./Staying/To stay in certain Chinese cities for 72 to 144 hours without a visa. 【75题详解】 根据“Isn’t it cool and exciting?”“In each new place, Paul would ask his sister if she thought it was cool and exciting, and she always replied with a big smile, ‘Yes!’”及“Have new experiences and you’ll find that they really can be ...”可知，作者可能会在结尾说，有新的体验，你会发现它们真的很酷且令人兴奋。故填cool and exciting。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Don’t be a________ (倚) the handrails (栏杆) because they are very old. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：别倚着栏杆，因为它们很旧了。根据汉语提示和后面的宾语“handrails”可知，空格处应是介词against表示“倚着，挨着”。故填(a)gainst。 77. First, I’ll e________ (解释) the rules of the game. 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，我会解释一下游戏规则。explain“解释”，will后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。 78. You should study to relax yourselves from p________ (压力) at any time. 【答案】(p)ressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会在任何时间从压力中放松自己。根据“You should study to relax yourselves from…at any time.”以及首字母和中文提示可知此处考查pressure“压力”，是不可数名词。故填(p)ressure。 79. I can still see my grandparents build fires by using m________ (火柴). 【答案】(m)atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然可以看到我的祖父母用火柴生火。match意为“火柴”，是可数名词，此处表示用火柴生火，是泛指，要用复数形式。故填(m)atches。 80. There are lots of f________ (落下的) leaves on the playground in summer. 【答案】(f)allen 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天操场上有许多落叶。根据汉语和首字母“f”提示可知，此处考查fallen“落下的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“leaves”。故填(f)allen。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike刚刚转学来到一所新学校，他还不适应这里的生活。请你根据要点提示用英文给Mike写一封邮件，帮助他尽快适应新的校园生活。要点如下： 1. 学会放松减压； 2. 保持健康习惯； 3. 加强人际交流。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80-100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：adapt (v. 适应)；energy (n. 精力)；reduce (n. 减少) Dear Mike, I’ve heard that you cannot adapt to the new environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’ve heard that you cannot adapt to the new environment. Let me give you some advice. First, you should learn how to relax yourself to reduce pressure. I think listening to music is a good way to relax. Doing more sports is also good for you. Besides, it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please have breakfast and have enough sleep. They can give you enough energy to study during the day. Finally, you should communicate with your friends and teachers often. You can tell them your thoughts, feelings and get help from them. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时，用于阐述建议和普遍事实。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生要确保涵盖“学会放松减压、保持健康习惯、加强人际交流”这几个方面，不能遗漏。同时可适当添加细节，让内容更丰富、行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：表明写作意图：开头已给出部分内容，可在此基础上，简单提及对Mike不适应新环境的理解，自然引出下文要给出的建议。 ②第二步：具体阐述写作内容：通过学会放松减压、保持健康习惯、加强人际交流等方面进行细节阐述。 ③书写结语：直接用已给的简洁收尾，表达对Mike能适应新环境的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①adapt to适应  ②be good for有益于 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①First, you should learn how to relax yourself to reduce pressure. (“疑问词+不定式”作宾语) ②I think listening to music is a good way to relax.  (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 下册 Units 1-5 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are there in the sky? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Tom’s brother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What happened to Steve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost his book. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He missed the bus. 4. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was playing games. C. He was doing his homework. 5. Why was the teacher angry with Tina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she was late for school. B. Because she didn’t finish her homework. C. Because she forgot to bring her homework. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bus. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a restroom. C. On the bus. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the girl doing when Claire was lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying some flowers. 9. How tall is Claire? A. About 100 cm. B. About 120 cm. C. About 130 cm. 10. What color is Claire’s dress? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Jack? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Listening to pop music. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 13. Who is Jack’s best friend? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Peter. 14. What do Jack’s parents sometimes check after school? A. Jack’s diaries. B. Jack’s mobile phone. C. Jack’s homework. 15. How many ways are there to solve these problems? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Classmates Be ____16____. Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful. ____17____ some of your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Be ____18____. Don’t tell lies and do what you promise others. Change bad ____19____. Keep your place clean and tidy and always use ____20____ words. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the football competition. I will let you down. —Take it easy. Don’t ________ yourself so hard. A. push B. discuss C. imagine D. raise 22. —What will you do this weekend, Dave? —My mom is ________, so I will stay at home and look after her. A. lucky B. ill C. hungry D. fair 23. The villagers were performing a lion dance ________ some visitors came in their village. A. when B. although C. but D. until 24. —I want to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m afraid I can’t go, but thanks for the invitation ________. A. clearly B. quickly C. finally D. anyway 25. —What do you think of labor (劳动) education? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life ________ like cooking. A. signs B. decisions C. skills D. opinions 26. —Jim didn’t reply to me when I asked him some questions. —Maybe he ________ about something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. will think D. is thinking 27. When we take a bus, don’t ________ until it stops. A. look through B. cut out C. get off D. call up 28. Boys and girls, believe in ________. It is the secret of success (成功的秘诀). A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 29. We’re all going to be old one day, so we ________ learn to take care of the elderly. A. would B. might C. could D. should 30. —Why don’t you go to see the movie Ne Zha 2? —________ My friend tells me the movie is interesting. A. That sounds great. B. That’s strange. C. You’re right. D. It’s not a big deal. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There is something unhappy happening in a family. It’s ___31___ to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, like Lucy’s parents ___32___ about money last week. Or you fight with your parents. For example, Tom gets angry with his mother ___33___ she doesn’t allow Tom to go to a party. Or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel ___34___ or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, take a deep breath and count (数数) to ten to calm down (冷静). Then try to find a way to solve the ___35___. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and ___36___. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much ___37___. Even if you’re very angry, never ___38___ anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your ___39___ Your parents can help you. You could have a family ___40___ to talk about it when the fight happens. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. 31. A. easy B. heavy C. tidy D. proper 32. A. heard B. thought C. argued D. read 33. A. so B. because C. but D. and 34. A. interested B. afraid C. quiet D. sad 35. A. rule B. dream C. race D. problem 36. A. break B. surprise C. relax D. cut 37. A. better B. worse C. colder D. younger 38. A. miss B. hurt C. describe D. answer 39. A. classmates B. friends C. parents D. teachers 40. A. world B. size C. end D. meeting B Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. The ___41___ there was fresh and the flowers were really beautiful. One day, my grandfather asked me if I wanted to ___42___ him to fish by the river. I was very excited because I had never done that before. We got up early in the morning, ___43___ our fishing tools and went to the river. When we arrived, there were already some people fishing. Grandfather ___44___ me how to put the bait (鱼饵) on the hook (鱼钩) and how to throw the fishing line into the water. Then we sat down and waited for a ___45___ to bite (咬). After a while, I felt the fishing rod (钓鱼竿) move. I was so ___46___ that I quickly pulled (拉) it out. But I was very unhappy because I didn’t catch anything. Grandfather smiled at me and said, “Don’t be ___47___. Fishing needs patience (耐心).” I followed his advice and went on to wait. Suddenly, the fishing rod moved again. This time, I didn’t pull it out quickly. I waited ___48___ I felt a strong pull. Then I pulled hard. Finally, I caught a big fish! I was so happy that I couldn’t help ___49___. That day, I not only learned how to fish, but also understood the importance of patience. It was really a(n) ____50____ experience. I like that day. 41. A. air B. building C. people D. waste 42. A. organize B. help C. ask D. call 43. A. took B. cooked C. touched D. sold 44. A. controlled B. gave C. passed D. taught 45. A. duck B. fish C. cow D. chicken 46. A. angry B. bored C. excited D. tired 47. A. happy B. afraid C. creative D. unhappy 48. A. until B. after C. if D. unless 49. A. reading B. drawing C. shouting D. running 50. A. unfair B. strange C. interesting D. large Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tony, you look worried. ____51____ B: I’m going to have a music competition. But I’m afraid I can’t do well in it. A: ____52____ B: Next week. I can’t get away from this feeling of self-doubt (自我怀疑). ____53____ A: Tell yourself that you practiced a lot for this competition. B: ____54____ Can you come to the music competition? A: Yes, I can. I hope you relax yourself before the competition. B: You’re right. I should enjoy the competition and learn from it. A: Yes. ____55____ B: Thank you. A. Good luck! B. Once a month. C. It’s a good way. D. What should I do? E. What’s the trouble? F. You can ask your teachers for help. G. When will you have the competition? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last winter vacation, Lucy and her parents joined in an interesting family travel. The following is the travel poster. Join in the Family Tour （at Happy Beach Resort） $2,500 per person Set off on January 15th and return on January 21st. Book Now! www.familytour.com 56. What could Lucy’s family do in the hotel? A Play beach volleyball. B. Go surfing. C. Play paragliding. D. Go swimming. 57. How much did Lucy’s family spend on the travel? A. $7,500. B. $5,500. C. $4,500. D. $2,500. 58. Where should Lucy book the travel? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. D. In the hotel. B Dear Jim, Happy to get your letter last Sunday. You said your relationship with your mother was getting worse and worse now. It seems she is never tired of talking. And she doesn’t always understand what you are trying to say. I know how you feel. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative (健谈的) mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, a mother likes nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants the best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you, After a day’s work, she’s tired too, But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with your mother. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. Yours, Dr Green 59. When did Dr Green get Jim’s letter? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday. D. Last Sunday. 60. What does the underlined word “her” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A father’s. B. A mother’s. C. A friend’s. D. A classmate’s. 61. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What Jim’s mother is. B When to communicate with Jim’s mother. C. What the problem between Jim and his mother is. D. How to solve the problem between Jim and his mother. 62. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. History. B. Culture. C. Family. D. Music. C It was Lucy’s first day at school. She was a little nervous. However, she refused her dad when he wanted to go inside the classroom with her. Lucy’s life was not as typical as a common child’s. She acted as her sister Sophie in a popular show and became famous. It was normal that someone knew her, but she still felt uneasy. During the whole day, Lucy had to answered her classmates’ questions about the show. However, when she wanted to talk about other things, everyone showed no interest. That made Lucy feel upset. When she returned home, her dad noticed that she was unhappy. “What’s wrong?” Dad asked. “Everyone wants me to be Sophie,” she said. “I’m not Sophie, but when I try to be myself, no one is interested in me.” “I guess they don’t know you yet. They’ll like you when they know real Lucy,” said Dad. Lucy decided to stop trying to be Sophie. She didn’t talk about the show anymore. When people called her Sophie, she corrected (纠正) them. She joined the football club and trained hard. Day by day, Lucy found that being herself was more wonderful. 63. How did Lucy feel when she went to school on the first day? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Bored. D. Happy. 64 What made Lucy become famous? A. Her father’s job. B. Her sister. C. Her question. D. A popular show. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. How to communicate with family. B. Learn to make friends. C. Learn to be yourself. D. How to study hard. D Amily is 25 years old and works as a pilot. Her parents believed that girls shouldn’t be pilots, but she refused to listen to them. As she did well in her exams, they finally agreed to pay for lessons for her. After she finished the lessons, she started to work in an airline (航空公司). Her boss (老板) promised to give her interesting work, traveling to Europe and Asia. She expected to enjoy her job. But all her work was boring, and she didn’t do any traveling. She tried to talk to her boss about it, but he didn’t listen. She always felt unhappy and didn’t like how things were going in her life. Then one day last year, she thought, “I don’t want to live like this.” She decided to do something meaningful. That was why she became a volunteer to rescue people in trouble. Now she can use her flying skills to help lost and injured (受伤的) people when she is off work. She is happy to know that she is making a difference to their lives. Volunteering makes her life more colorful. It helps her feel better about herself. So she advises young people to spend some time doing volunteer work if they find their lives boring. 66. What was Amily’s parents’ advice? A. Don’t be angry with others. B. Don’t work in an airline. C. Don’t worry about an exam. D. Don’t be a pilot. 67. Where did Amily’s boss promise her to travel? A. To Asia and Europe. B. To Europe and Africa. C. To Africa and Asia. D. To Europe and America. 68. What does the underlined word “rescue” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Act. B. Visit. C. Help. D. Show. 69. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Love your job B. Be a volunteer C. Travel around the world D. Learn a skill E A group of journalists (新闻记者) in Hangzhou got a message from a reader in 2024. The message said, “Do you remember Jingjing, the mentally challenged (有智力障碍的) girl? You helped the girl ‘find’ her way to school. I wonder how she is now.” This message brought the journalists back to 2014. In October 2014, the journalists got a call from Jingjing’s mother. She told the journalists that Jingjing was a mentally challenged child. The girl took buses to school every day. From her home to school, she took Bus No. 38 to Wushan Square first and then took Bus No. 119 to her school. Jingjing’s grandmother taught her how to take the buses. However, one day, Jingjing couldn’t find Bus No. 119 as the bus changed its route (路线). To solve the problem, the journalists called Hangzhou Public Transport Group. Soon, the group changed the route of Bus No. 127 and added a bus stop near Jingjing’s school. Then Jingjing could take Bus No. 127 at Wushan Square to get to her school. Now, Jingjing has finished school and is doing fine. But the group keeps at the kind act because there are many students with special needs in the school. 70. When did the journalists get the message from a reader? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 71. Which buses did Jingjing take to get to school later? A. No. 38 and No. 119. B. No. 119 and No. 127. C. No. 109 and No. 127. D. No. 38 and No. 127. 72. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask us to help people in need. B. To ask journalists to help students in need. C. To tell us Jingjing’s life is fine now. D. To tell us to call journalists for help. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “Isn’t it cool and exciting?” As people shared their travels online, many began with this question. It all started with American vlogger (视频博主) Paul Mike Ashton. Earlier last year, he took his sister on a trip around China. In each new place, Paul would ask his sister if she thought it was cool and exciting, and she always replied with a big smile, “Yes!” Paul and his family have loved China and its culture for years. “The country has kept its doors open for me,” the vlogger said. “And this is truer now than ever.” People from over fifty countries are now allowed to stay in certain Chinese cities for 72 to 144 hours without a visa (签证). Many foreigners are making full use of this rule. And they are discovering that China is much better than what they expected. As they explore the country, they take high-speed trains, taste delicious food, meet friendly locals and easily pay for everything with their smartphones. China is really modern. Its big cities are exciting and cool. Public services are good and enjoyable. Have you ever expected to learn something you don’t know? As this summer holiday begins, remember to keep an open mind. Have new experiences and you’ll find that they really can be ________________! 73. Where did Paul and his sister go on a trip earlier last year? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 74. What rule can people from over fifty countries enjoy in China now? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过5个词) ________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Don’t be a________ (倚) the handrails (栏杆) because they are very old. 77. First, I’ll e________ (解释) the rules of the game. 78. You should study to relax yourselves from p________ (压力) at any time. 79. I can still see my grandparents build fires by using m________ (火柴). 80. There are lots of f________ (落下的) leaves on the playground in summer. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike刚刚转学来到一所新学校，他还不适应这里的生活。请你根据要点提示用英文给Mike写一封邮件，帮助他尽快适应新的校园生活。要点如下： 1. 学会放松减压； 2. 保持健康习惯； 3. 加强人际交流。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80-100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：adapt (v. 适应)；energy (n. 精力)；reduce (n. 减少) Dear Mike I’ve heard that you cannot adapt to the new environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, look, there are so many stars in the sky. Wow, how beautiful. Look, there are so many stars in the sky. Wow, how beautiful. To tom, what is your brother doing now? He is taking out to the rubbish. Tom, what is your brother doing now? He is taking out of the rubbish. Three, what's wrong with you? Stiff, you look so sad. I had a fight with my best friend. I don't know what to do. What's wrong with you? Steve, you look so sad. I had a fight with my best friend. I don't know what to do. For what were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? I was doing my homework. Then suddenly the light went out. What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? I was doing my homework. Then suddenly the light went out. Five. I heard you got into trouble at school today. What happened? Tina. I forgot to bring my homework. The teacher was very angry with me. I heard you got into trouble at school today. What happened to tina? I forgot to bring my homework. The teacher was very angry with me. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport? Oh, sorry, I don't know. What about taking a taxi there? I think I can take the underground. Do you know where the underground is? Sure is across the street. thanks. Do you know if there's a restaurant near here? Yes, there's one over there is behind the bus stop. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the airport? Oh, sorry, I don't know. What about taking a taxi there? I think I can take the underground. Do you know where the underground is? Sure is across the street. thanks. Do you know if there's a restaurant, restaurant near here? Yes, there's one over there is behind the bus stop. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Sir, I can't find my little sister. When and where did you find her missing? Just several minutes ago, I was just sending postcards in that post office, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? Don't worry. Let me know your sister's name, age, height and the color of her hair. Her name is clear, four years old. He is about one hundred centimeters, and her hair is Brown. HMM what clothes does he wear? SHE wears an orange dress. Okay, we will do our best to find her. sir. I can't find my little sister. When and where did you find her missing? Just several minutes ago, I was just sending postcards in that post office, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? Don't worry. Let me know your sisters'name, age, height and the color of her hair. Her name is clear, four years old. He is about one hundred centimeters, and her hair is Brown. Hm, what clothes does he wear? SHE wears an orange dress. Okay, well, do our best to find her. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。I am jack. I am fourteen years old. I have trouble communicating with my parents. My parents often don't understand my hobby. For example, my hobby is listening to pop music, but they think it's too noisy. Another problem is that they always compare me with others. Tom is my best friend. They always say, why can't you be like tom? He always gets good grades. This makes me feel bad. Also, my parents sometimes don't give me enough free time. They sometimes check my mobile phone after school. However, with my friend's help, I know there are three ways to solve these problems. First, I should have a heart heart talk with my parents. Second, I can try to understand their points of view. Finally, I can find a proper time and the right way to express my knees for free time and secrets. I am jack. I am fourteen years old. I have trouble communicating with my parents. My parents often don't understand my hobby. For example, my hobby is listening to pop music, but they think is too noisy. Another problem is that they always compare me with others. Tom is my best friend. They always say, why can't you be like tom? He always gets good grades. This makes me feel bad. Also, my parents sometimes don't give me enough free time. They sometimes check my mobile phone after school. However, with my friend's help, I know there are three ways to solve these problems. First, I should have a heart heart talk with my parents. Second, I can try to understand their points of view. Finally, I can find a proper time and the right way to express my knees for free time and secrets. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice. Say hello when you meet your classroom mates. Second, be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning ways of the subjects you are good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others that's about, not least change bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use good words. That's the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope these suggestions will help you. Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice. Say hello when you meet your classroom mates. Second, be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share some of your learning ways of the subjects you are good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use good words. That's the way to make people feel comfortable around you. I hope these suggestions will help you.