黑龙江省大庆实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

参考答案 听力: 1-20 ABCAC ABCBA ABABA CAACC 阅读理解: 21-23 CCB 24-27 BCAC 28-31 CDDB 32-35 CACB 36-40 ECAFG 完形填空 41-45ACABD 46-50ABCDB 51-55 CABCD 单选 56-60 DACAC 61-65 AADBD 填空 66. curiosity 67. harmonious 68. dramatically 69. permission 70. cruelty 71. to be told 72. complexity 73. to 74. infectious 75. (should) be planted 小作文 Dear fellow students, We are living in an era of rapid technological development, when electronic products have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. However, along with this comes a sharp rise of myopia rate among teenagers from 14.5 % of 6-year-olds to over 80% of high school students, which is becoming a worrying phenomenon. With National Eye Caring Day approaching, our school calls on everyone to pay attention to eye health. Firstly, develop eye caring habits such as looking into the distance every 20-30 minutes to rest our eyes and maintain eye exercises. Secondly, participate actively in outdoor activities to keep our eyes away from electronic products. Most importantly, ensure sufficient sleep and avoid staying up late. For the health of our eyes, let’s take action now! 大作文 The day of the 1000-meter run finally came. The track was a ribbon of red, stretching out before me under the bright sun. My heart was a drum in my chest, pounding out a rhythm of fear and hope. As the starting gun went off, I sprang forward, my feet light on the track. The first round flew by, my legs feeling strong, heart light. But the second round got harder, my steps growing labored, breath shortening. Then, Coach’s encouraging nod appeared in my mind, pushing me on. I found my rhythm, my breath matching my steps. The crowd’s roar was a wave, carrying me towards the finish line. I was not just a participant, but a winner. In Coach Johnson’s office, I shared my joy. “I did it, Coach!” I said, my voice shaking with pride I’d never felt. He looked up, his eyes twinkling with a smile. “I knew you could,” he replied, his voice full of happiness that matched mine. I thanked him for his belief in me, for the afternoons spent on the track. This journey taught me that with effort and encouragement, I could overcome my fears. It was a lesson that would stay with me, a lesson in perseverance and self-belief that would guide me through life’s challenges. The sun sparkled on the medal hanging around my neck as I took a deep breath, feeling the cool air fill my lungs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$大庆实验中学2024级高一下学期期中考试 9.Who wea the table teni A Lisa B.Sarah. C.Emily 英语学科试题 10.What will thes aftemoon? 记阴：1，访将答案填涂在答趣卡的程定区域内， A.Wa:hatgame.B.Volunteer at the school gym.C.Leam to play table teanis. 2.病分150分，考试时间120分钟. 斯范位料，回答第1】至13恩。 第一都分，所力共两节。满分0分) i1Where did the woman go yesterday? 第一节（共5小题：每小愿1分，满分5分） A.To a bookstore. B.To a watch shep C.To a hospita!. 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一个小是。从题中所恰的人、B、C三个远项中远出最桂选项。 12.What belped the woman find her destination yesterday? 听充段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来可答有关小题和阀读下一小是。每夜对话仅读一追。 九Am9.吧 B.Some road signs. C.Assistance froe passers-by. 1.Which animals doe't have fingerprints? 13.What is the man's second tip for improving the sense of direction? A.Kangaroos. B.Morkeys C.Koalas. A.Using landmarks to deterine oetio 2.When will the staff mecting ead? B.Tumming the street names into stories. A.At9:30am B.At 10:30am C.At 11:00 am C.Takingfmir routs on purpose. 3.What is the woman doing? 听第9段材料，创容第14盈7是， A.Introducing a recipe. B.Making a eomplaint C.Comecting amiske 14.Why does the man mention Tiny Desk Coneerts and baked goods? 4.What is the topic of the comversation? A.To emphasize the diffcay of binds A.Items that can be recycled B.Advice on choosing eat food.C.The key toownwers B.To highlight his plearure of talking to Loral OHara. 5.What does the man offer to do for the woman? C.To show the variety of Loal O'Har's hobbies. ACa国fofa. B.elp her pack色elgo CTbr的色e抽cation 15.Where is Loral O'Hara? 菊二节（共15小题：每小题1分，裤分15分） A.On the spnce sta时i6m B.In a radio sodo CAL色e wpace latne合cenief. 听下面5段对话成鞋白。每段对话或独白后有几个小恩，从因中衡给的A、B、C三个进项中 16 What d时Loal0Hand的ismo立g2 选出最性进项。听每段对话域独自棉，你碎有时闻阅读各个小恳，每小墓5秒帅：，听究后，各小思 A.She checked on some equipmrent. 格给出5秒炉的作答时同。每段对话或建白读两调。 B.She watcbed a science fictioe film. 所第6段材料，回答第6、7想， C.She tested her co-workers'eyes 6.What does Mr.Grant owe his good performane? 17.What is Loral O'Han's sggestice for the rew astrcaauts? A.The director's guidance.B.His years'scting experience.C.The support ef the east A.Being patient with themelves.B.Taking each training seriously.C.Embracing challenges in life. 7.What did Mr.Graet find the most difficuht about playing the rule? 所第10段材精，国答第18至20超， A.Memmorizing the lines.B.Expressing oomplex emotions.C.Getting changed quickly. 18.Which company dees Chelsie Rehrsche work foe? 听第7以材料。同答第8至10题。 A.Wesper. B.Sleep Advisor. C.Newsweek Publishing LLC. 8.What was the soore ie the third set of the table tennis match? 19.What does Raj Dasgupta say about people who need leg naps? A.11-7 且.11-8 C.119 A.They may spend a lot of time sitting down 第1直共页 B.They are generally pretty tired during the day. Details Isformalson C.They my have potential bealth problems. 20.What is Raj Dasgupta's opinion sbout napping in the cd? Deadline the 15th A.I's good to nap whenever you fecl tirod Payment B.Napping should bea daily habit for everyont. C.Napping may be unecessary for those who sleep well at night. Earlysb bonus 1 if mitted(上交)before the10 h of every 算二部分外阒法理解（共两节，裤分幼分】 第-节（共15小愿：每小题2.5分，病分375分） Please see our Guide foruh for informationo article subeission.If you require further 园读下列短文，从每因乐附的四个这度A,B。C和D)中，选出最生进项， information or help,please visi one Support Center. A 21.What does Jourml of Cndlwra!Heritage aim to do? Jowrnal of Calnral Hferinage.a joumal ef siece and tochnology,combines various academie A.Collecthica and feartics 且.Combine kin点ef academic subjects sjsfor studying problems o the awareess d comeion of cultural heritapen a wide e C.Oer mthods of heritge sciece D.Promote the pewth of bertage tourism. Thepose of heseivecesll infi Whthre likbe icluded inhe jour to heritage science. A.How ta urie from the ecoie erisis. B.What we can do to prodaee digital assets. SPECIFIC TOPICS CSs improvingm D.The environmert is waiting for our acticn ●Amalysis and protection of heritage ats(变产片novel methodsfo studying the dating.origin and 23.How mch would an author get for an aceepted 2000-ward article sbd onApril 5th? new maerials for the proiof A3120 8135 C165 D.s80. Protection of bullt heritage:analysis of historieaerid consictioec B examination,testing and monitoring techniqoes. When I was a child I was ofen told what not to eat."You don't want to get far"was on constant Interaction between beritage items and the emvironment:the impact of clmate change and risk 学eat thro四hout my chihood.I店rea与ymessed up my relationpwhfood一something at took me ssent(估)of cultural上ri的gc years to overcome.Bocause of this,I'm eareful t to conect what mydsweigh with their worth as Digital technologies for knowledge,pretection and restoration:dta analysis and modelling. people.I encourage my danghter to make healty snaek choices and often dissuade()herfo a long-term procection of heritage assets seoed dessert But one day when I heard her saying think I'm ooa,"my heartsak It made me Museum protection:technologies for the management and improvem ofmeum collections. wender if giving ber advice o ssks was having an eniony negative impaet. REQUIREMENTS According to Chariotte Mackey.a profesor of pyelogy.food is one f the arejeetseeas The aricles must be of great interest for awide nudience.Thas,it is announced that the number of pereas,saying less is more."There are o mamy things in preing that are good to talk through,bt I' aricles deating with ease studies will be redeed in rertofaver eriginal arieles.Reports on restortion ot covinced that fod isoft"she ay"jusees and inseurites in kidsth activies should present a specifie techniesl s aren't ncessriy healthy." BENEFITS TO AUTHORS lasead,she recmd ppying awell-own cept uritian epercalod the"Division We previde several author benefits afer acoeptanee,such as free PDFs and special eamings as of Responsibitry",where purents provide a variety of motly heathy foods to their kids at fixed times. follows. thed themseles decideht nd bow mch they want toconsumeeve if that means occasoy 第2直共6匠 eaing more cookies than carrots. If a new virs is running wild and thmare among those who have received a newer Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to tha natural ooqusfir deeisions vaccine度值)is that evidence th到h program is harmfl?How mach of top foodball teams' "When yo chald sys 'My somch hurts,'you can say.'Well you hod a lot of sugary foods and you performance comes down nProesor Spiepethaler's exploration of soch questions might feel better if you made some other choiees,"says Makey."Let them feel like they have some is delightfull First,hevatebmader iders about how prubability and statisticswork So a comtrol over it.” discussion of vaoe leads to Bayes's thenrem preeedure for impruving one's judgment of I've been trying out these strategies and I've found that when I'm kss rerictive,they do make beter peobabilitess new eviene comes to light.The joy of Profesor Spiegelhaler's approch is that he deeisions."Feeding is a long game,"says Markey."The food you have available makes a bege difference. reaches this deep truth though nothing more than someive ()stios and very simple Even if they don't eat it,they're seeing it And then all of a sudden it clcks." maths. 24.What ean be inferred about the author fro the fiest paraph? Most importaat thouh is Professor Spiegelhalter's skill at com these ides Much of A.She is upset by ber kids'weight. B.She is critical of the way she was fed. probability and statisties ogainstointuirion,dems behindit fersome But this is C.She is interested in making food D.She is particular about what she eats not ii book to read or derstand. 25.Which of the following would Markey disapprove of 28.What docs the uderlined word "nanplussed"pagraph I peobably mean? A.Allowing kids to eat cookes occsly.B.Offering various foods to kids at fixed times. B.Inspired. C.Cenfused. D.Amsed. C.Explaining to kids the riks of taiing sacks.D.Talking kids about school at mealtimes. 29.Whbgesing point of The r of Uncertainty heah? 26.What shoukd lids do according to the"Division of Responsibility"? A1 t covers vanous topic线 且.it illustrates math thoughts A.Make diet decisions on their own B.Share their food with other kids C.l satisfies mas professioals. D.It makts sese to erdinary people. C.Eat up what is provided for them. D.Help their pars do the dishe 30.Why does theo mention Bayes's theerem in parph 3? 27.What does the author think ofthe stralegies she has been folowing? A.To peove the reliability ofintuiton B.To show the book's academie eature. A.Costly. B.Cemplex C.To underline the deep rh ofdgement D.To display Spiepethaer's writg approach C 3引.tse7 A challenge of teacing mathematiester than,sy,historyatthe homework isk haeder to A.A news teport. B.A book review. come听ith After all,“Ws Heny VIIod的ukee3 claroom C.Aresearch paper. D.A teaching plan of mine-year-oldso a leeture theatre ofp0ngd4Bu5 lve this4 dratic equation(仁次方程式” D wold leave the elassroomande lecture theatreunmdThatmhss leamed by doing The Califomia Institute of Technology has developed a edppermkthat's capahle of d desiginga problem tht is easy enough to be acessibie,yet hard iobe stisfying isa big monitoring chemicals whea poople beeathe out.This maskeas vaous medical conditons, headsche is iself. including breathing iseics like asthma()and chroie obstructive pulmonary discase (COPD). Parly for this reason,books that suecessfullymow mathematicns k but are aimed “Monitocingp的enr's breach钱mething thatsoune女y done.for example,to assess1 sthma and other at those not aready in the field,are both valuable and rare Now Sir David Spiegelhalter,professor of beeathing conditiom.However,this hasrdthe patient oreary visita clinic for a check-up. atisics at the Univenity of Cambridge,has added to the eatepory with The Art of Uncertaiy.His new followed by a witing period foe lab resulis,"sd WeiGo,the lead researcher. book will appeal to many more than just mathematiins fo its opieis univers hw to analyse chanee, Gao and his aimed to developofo remote perscealired heah onitringtht would eecertainty and risk. peuvide feedback (in home or ofForinwe cudusethis information to assess 然3西共6页 how well a medical treatment may be working."Gao added The smant mask,ealled EBCare,is designed Christmas r cumer.The idea of getng a new puppy for you or your family is at the to be cost-efective,with a material cot of around $1.according to the peess release. top of manyw inging a dog or puppy imo your home shold be coeridered a lifelang A key challenge in designing the mask was the necessity to cool ed conderse (breath into 1 liquid(凌体)stae for chemical analysis.In clinicl(族床的)scin,hispis typically performed 。Asww3 our home and lifestyle. separaey sing iee e refrigeraed oos.To address this challenge,the teamedapassive cooling n'simporta减oa5 sess your上omead lifes地.Do you live边np4 tmem or a house2移there a syem"to eficiently cool the beeath,which enbles immedeanyis of breuth chemicals.Furthermore. yad?Do you need io bulldan enclosed(偶佳的)area?37一These are the安etions yo heiqid is ckly transported ito sensrs for anysis once the breah is liquefied.The mask then should think about when adding a new dog to yor home. wirelessly sends the anaysis rtstoa comeeted persoeal device,such as a phone,a tablet,ora ◆38 coenputer. Think about what kind of fee time you have available to care for a puppy.Do yoawork from home? Thetm anlyzed the performanc ofemakprimarily fouing on patients withasthaOPD. It's erueial to think abou wheher your houschold members can comebee throhoutthe day c wheher They monitored nitrite levels in the patient's breath-a marker of inflamation ()in the passage in you will need a dog walket.The first mouths ofa dog's life are critical to itsiin and socialmation oee's throat,and the results showed that the mask was efctive in detecting this biomarker Moreover,the ·Ae45o延Gp0 nortic status mask coud acurately measure blood alobol levels,which indis the mask's potential foriteuse Theoofw dogismore than its purease price.Dog food and mupply prices ave boein checking for unk-driving sitions.The team's next goal is to expand this technology to isclude In recint years Boarding and training services ce also thethatyor dog will need Even if the dog difTerent marken that can indicale various bealth conditions,which would llowe mask to wonitor a yspelativel女healthy througho4 slifespan,the of regular vet(鲁医)ces6estg一 brooder range of health issues,offering a mare inelusive tool for carly detectioa and prevention. 。D0 your researeh. 32.What is the problem of clinical breath monitoring? When it comes to petting a new puppy,A Good Masch"is ecesry Do hrk reshto A.It is inaceurate and complex B.y applies to certains find the best type of dog to match a persen a familys lifestye,to mmie end minimire the C.It is incomvenient and icefficient. D.It eauses significant medical waste. chance of desertion.40 It is important to do your research,especially if there are any 3技，What remai the key step of the smart mas7 particelr noeds in yo home,such as a child who has allerges() A.Liquefying the breath for analysis B.Anlyzing r from elinical devices. A.Consider the time. C.ldeatifying the main coponeats of breath D.Collecting liquid hiomateria'ls from patients. B.Look for a newbom puppy 34.What do the researchers plan to do nexr? C.Who will be the main caretaker? A.Link the maak to more caregivers. B.Further rodace the cost of the mask D.What is the moothly budpet for pet supplies? C.Widen the mask's bealth monitoring. D.Maket the makfordis prevention. E.Here are some年s to see if you're ready f细apFy 35.What docs the text mainly talk about? F.Thus,consider strting a savings acoufoyo pe A.The multi-use of faee masks. B.A disease-tracking smart mask. G.This kind oflnowledge helps peediet a dog's charaesersties C.The early prevention of diseases. D.Smat pplications incapctice. 第三都分：英语知识运用（共三节，滑分4和分） 第二节共5小题：每小夏2.5分，满分115分) 第一节完那填空（共15小恩：每小避！分，满分5分》 视超短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选原，达项中有两项为多余选项。 阁诗下面知文，从每文后各题所给的四个进项《A,B、C和D)中，进出可以填入空白处的景 The Gift of a New Puppy 什远项非在答延卡上符汽项涂黑， 第4西共6蓝 People living in the city often rash about their daily lives,barely noticing those aroud them.One 5月.A.taken p B C.putofr D.passed down morning.on a crowded subway train,a young woman mamed Lily was41 ber way to work.She 54.A.purchased HenddCpeented D.complsined was feeling kind of depressed,thinking about the42of her job and the neverending tasks. 55.A.advant时 i书sh D.power At a particelar statoe an elderly man leaning oa a walking stick43 slowly.With no seat 第二节单项忘择（共10小恩，每小题1分，共19会） available,he had tn stand pear the dooe,44 to keep his balance.Lily couldn't help but45 从向德的的四个选项队，B、C和D中，进出最维迹项. at himt The man perceived her gaze and gave her a beartwarming smile,which was like a ray of sunshine 56.Yeserday.I went backtoy primary school 可teacbers and1 tTed ahout ourold day性 量k45一止Wy. A.which B.that C.when D.where Suddenly.Lily felt a47in her mood.She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old 57.People lend very angry uhen asked to postpone en a holidry trip to do extra work. manThe man was very4and expressed his appreciation sincerely.This simple kind gesture A.to get:goe8B06比和3 C.to geming.goiag D.to gemng.to go seemed to have transformed the sitution49Other passengers nearby started to lok aruund and s线5oacs写hafathers should at bome aad tke some of the pressure off stressed-out wurkieg became more50 of those in teed.A yoing boy gave op his seat to a pregnant woman,and a 是moh年. middle-aged ma helpedold lady with ber heavy load.Lily realired that a small nct of kindness coud A.seek B.let off his steam C.pull his weigh址 D.rise to his feet make a big51She started to s more f at stagers oa the street,and the found that9 My dsdtil doean't have adriving license.He 出driving tes seven times majority of themn would52 with a smle too.lt seemed as if the smile had53a Xrhis failed B.failed C.had failed D.fls chain reaction of kindness. 60.IPvehidmy bike and I'm going to have someone my radio tomorrow. One day,she had lostmoraoatrk and was criticized by berboswalked 9A.em写toe和r B.tepaired;to be repaed h加me,foeling frustrated,a litle girl spproached d生_afower to her的ahig smile C.epred:repair D.repaicing:repa白 Surprised and touched,she reatized the55 61.All of a sadden,the thief behind young and beaunful weman seized her kindness forward and truly brighien amyone's day,no matter how difficult is is. bandtg into the crowd 41.A.making 县finding C.feeling D.giving A.walking:nahng B.walking.rushed 42.A.simifieance 且seie C.seress D.payment C.walked:rushing D.walked:rushed 43.A.got cn B.got o C.pulled over D.slood up 6位The city is facing4 evere water doe to the long droght 44.A.attempting B.strugeling C.failing A.shortage B.fountain C.strategy D.euisenon 45.A.laugh B.point C.shout D.look 63.We must the experiment is conducted accurely to get retiable reu 46.A.packed B.comfortable C.remote 的pe骑 A.adjust 且.coetribute C.remove D.ensire 47.A.pain B.ln C.burdea D.loss 64.To achievegreer future,our city is actively prumoting. tsrcion solutions Eke 48.A.relieved B.depressed Cgrateful D.proud clectrie buses 49.A.slightly B.strangely Coccasiorally D.magically A.appealing Bus白inable C.loose D.previous the damared we:lands in order to protect the 50.A.afrid B.aware C.ashamed D.fond 65.The enviromental group isworkeg hard to 51.A.decison B.mistake C.fference D.promise local biodiversity C.establish D.restoee 52.A.respond 技.i8we C,甲eg D.nod A.justify B.resolve 第5层其5五 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小愿15分，共15分） Dear fellow students. 在空白处流入一个适当的单词成括号内单可的正确形式。 66.Driven by(eurious)the young scientist eenducted mumerous experiments to test his theery. 端二节读后续写（满分25分） 67.The villagen worked together to build a (hammony)community.promoting peaee and 闻读下面材料，根是其内容和所怡段落开头语续河收，使之构成一完整的超文， coopcration With spring sports day appeoaching.my heart sack I was never good at sports,md the 1000-meter 6k.The city's air quality improved (draatic)after the goverement introduced strict rn scemed like a mountia I coddn't climb.Each year,I'd watch my classmatesrm earily.while I'd emvironmental policies. struggle,out of breath.But this year,Coach Johnson,wih his alwayspositive atdehdothrplans 69.Many adults agree that teenagers shoslda't live slone uless they have their pareess' "Take on the challengs,"he'd say,his eyes shining wih a challenge of thero"Your potertiai is (perit). just waiting to be shomi"His words were like a small push ccoum to tryomSo. 20.The ceganiration aims te raise awaceness about the (cruel)of keeping wid animals for wi油a mix of worry and hop,Iagreed的ive it a try. enerainment purpeses. 色Every afemoon.起e sun set.casting log shadows on the tack.Coach6 hnson w4t与 71.Suan took a tati and huried to arrive at the company.caly ftell)that the meeting Sad whistle (eltar aod loud.He taught me to beeathe with my stps.to find a beat tha was aa been put eff dance as it was a rnT'd fall,my knees ratbing against the track but each time.Coach's encoung od 72.I was astmished by the size and fcomplex)of the problem. oild have me peiting单，my will as strong as the track beneath me. 73.Ibeieve that cach of us ean contribute the furture of the woeld. With each passing day,I found my seps beooming longer and my beathmere say Ceach 74.The discase is highly (infeet),spreading quckly among people in elose contact Johnion's guidance was likea lighthouse,puiding me threugh te fog of sefdoube He monced every 75.The environmental onaiatio urged that more trees (plant)in the ares to improve small improvemeat,celebrating the mts whea I finished a rud without pause or when my breath air quality. fe into a steady pattem with my movements. 第四部分：写作（共两节。擒分40分） During moments when I feh close to giving ep Coach would share stories ef achetes who had 第一节应用文可作（裤分15分） beaten big challenges,their stories creatingag and colorfd coth of srogspttha I coud get 守校节生会为6月6日全国爱限日(Nio[eC亡gDy)锰集售仅书，诗悠以“霸硕好照 power from. 碳。冠免冠税”为避，根奖图麦中的丙查结果，号一首组议书： As the end of the training period neared,I found myself looking forward to the rce.The 内容要点：1，需达青少年近权现状：2.提出护表建议：3.发出日较， once-disrant finish line now seemed within reoch.I was resdy to face the run,not just to peeve it to oers. but to prove it to myself that I had the strength to overeemt my fean 注意： 1.使写河数应为150左右1 罗儿坐花率冷作置混率初中生近钱水高中生置视率 2.请按如下格式在答是卡的相应位置作答： 挂意： The day of the 1000-meter rn finally came L可数0左右：2可以适当坤如妇节，以使行文连贯。 参考同汇：m时p幽近棍 In Coach Johnson's office,I shared my joy. Take Care ofoar Eyes and Aveid Myopia 第华双共6页