非谓语（1）-知识点训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第20卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语(1) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．He is always the first one ________ and the last ________ A．having come; having left B．coming; leaving C．to come; to leave D．came; left 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“is”，两个空都应用非谓语形式。当序数词（如the first, the last）修饰名词时，通常后接动词不定式作后置定语，“the first/last + 名词 + to do” 是固定搭配，表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。故选C。 2．________ offer better service to visitors, we need people who are skilled in communication. A．In order to B．So as to C．In order that D．So that 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语用法辨析。句意：为了给游客提供更好的服务，我们需要善于沟通的人。A. In order to为了，后面接动词原形；B. So as to为了，后面接动词原形，不能用于句首；C. In order that为了，后面接句子；D. So that以便，后面接句子。根据空后的动词原形offer可知，且位于句首，此处只能用in order to。故选A。 3．We recommend him ________ our school activity. A．join B．to joining C．joining D．to join in 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议他参加我们的学校活动。join in：参加，动词短语；recommend：推荐，建议，动词；recommend sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth作宾语补足语，故选D。 4．She managed ________ her goal after ________ several times. A．getting to; to try B．to get; trying C．to get to; trying D．get to; to trying 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次努力，她终于达到了目标。manage：设法做到，通常的短语搭配是manage to do sth意为“设法做到了，成功做到了”；get to one’s goal：达到某人的目标，所以第一空用to get to；第二空，after：在……之后，介词，后面的动词用动名词doing作宾语，所以用trying。故选C。 5．The police warned those boys ________ football on the street. A．not to play B．play C．playing D．to play 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察警告那些男孩不要在街上踢足球。固定短语warn someone not to do sth，表示“警告某人不要做某事”，根据“The police warned those boys”可知，空处表示“警察警告男孩不要踢足球”，故填not to play。故选A。 6．The teacher asked us _______ smoke. A．no B．not C．not to D．to not 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：老师叫我们不要抽烟。ask sb. (not) to do sth.为动词短语，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，其中(not) to do sth.为不定式作宾语补足语。根据“asked us ... smoke.”可知，此处应用“not to”。故选C。 7．Would you like _______ in Sara’s birthday party? A．joining B．to join C．joined D．join 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想参加萨拉的生日派对吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，所以此处应使用“to join”。故选B。 8．China has announced its plan ________ its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. A．conduct B．conducting C．will conduct D．to conduct 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经宣布计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务。此处非谓语动词用于名词“plan”后作定语，表示将要发生的动作，需用to do不定式形式。故选D。 9．He found it important ________ the situation all over the world. A．to study B．study C．studies D．to be studied 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现研究全球的形势很重要。“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”是一个常用的句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，在本句中“to study the situation all over the world”作真正的宾语，表示“研究全球的形势”这件事。故选A。 10．So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China _______ Chinese. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这个交换项目已经把许多外国人带到中国来学习汉语。固定短语bring sb to do sth表示“带某人做某事”；根据“he exchange program has brought many foreigners to China”可知，这个交换项目把外国人带来中国学汉语，作目的状语，应用to study。故选B。 11．My parents often tell me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; playing B．not to spend; to play C．to not spend; play D．not spend; playing 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。 “tell sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，所以第一个空应是“not to spend”。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处in可省略，所以第二个空应是 “playing”。故选A。 12．The students took the exam two months ago and they can’t wait ________ the result now. A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定式作宾语。句意：学生们两个月前就参加了考试，现在已经迫不及待地想知道结果了。短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，wait后应接动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 13．Our teacher always encourage us ________ the habit of taking notes while reading. A．developing B．develop C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们老师总是鼓励我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。因为“encourage somebody to do something”为动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的不定式作宾补。故选D。 14．You have worked for several hours. Why not ________ a rest? A．to stop to have B．stop to have C．to stop having D．stop having 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式作宾语。句意：你已经工作了好几个小时了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？“Why not+动词原形+其它？”为特殊疑问句固定句型结构，表示建议，意为“为什么不……？”；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止手头正在做的事”。根据“You have worked for several hours. (你已经工作了好几个小时了。)”可知，此处应是指“停下来去休息”，应用stop to have，其中to have为不定式作“stop”的宾语。故选B。 15．It is typical _____ him ____ such things. A．with; saying B．about; to say C．of; to say D．for; saying 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：说这样的话是他的典型特点。with和；about关于；of的；for对于。“It is +形容词+of /for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do 是真正主语，形容词是用来描述 人的性格、品质等方面时介词用“of”；形容词主要是描述事情的特点时介词用“for”。第一空，“typical”意为“典型的，有代表性的”，强调人的个性特点，故用of；第二空，用不定式短语作句子真正的主语。故选C。 16．_______ English well, we should read English every day. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learns D．Learned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了把英语学好，我们应该每天读英语。分析句子可知，should read是谓语，空处要用非谓语形式，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 17．He never allows anyone ________ in his room. A．smoked B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoke 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他从不允许任何人在他的房间里吸烟。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事。在本题中，有“anyone”，符合allow sb. to do sth.的结构，所以要用to smoke，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 18．We often hear the disabled girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常听到那个残疾女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。动词短语“hear sb. doing sth.”意为“听见某人正在做某事”（强调动作正在进行）；“hear sb. do sth.”意为“听见某人做某事”（强调听到动作的全过程或反复性动作）。频度副词“often”表明“常常听到”，强调动作的反复性，所以用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 19．I used ________ in the park, but now I am used ________ on the playground. A．to walk; to running B．to walk; to run C．to walking; to running D．to walking; to run 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常在公园里散步，但现在我习惯在操场上跑步。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，强调过去的习惯；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，这里的to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。第一个空表示过去的习惯，用“to walk”；第二个空表示现在的习惯，用“to running”。故选A。 20．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the office. A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turning on D．turning off 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：当你离开办公室时，请记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得要去做某事（还未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“when you leave the office”可知，离开办公室时，要关灯，且“关灯”的动作还没有做，所以用to turn off。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语(1) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．He is always the first one ________ and the last ________ A．having come; having left B．coming; leaving C．to come; to leave D．came; left 2．________ offer better service to visitors, we need people who are skilled in communication. A．In order to B．So as to C．In order that D．So that 3．We recommend him ________ our school activity. A．join B．to joining C．joining D．to join in 4．She managed ________ her goal after ________ several times. A．getting to; to try B．to get; trying C．to get to; trying D．get to; to trying 5．The police warned those boys ________ football on the street. A．not to play B．play C．playing D．to play 6．The teacher asked us _______ smoke. A．no B．not C．not to D．to not 7．Would you like _______ in Sara’s birthday party? A．joining B．to join C．joined D．join 8．China has announced its plan ________ its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. A．conduct B．conducting C．will conduct D．to conduct 9．He found it important ________ the situation all over the world. A．to study B．study C．studies D．to be studied 10．So far the exchange program has brought many foreigners to China _______ Chinese. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 11．My parents often tell me ________ too much time ________ computer games. A．not to spend; playing B．not to spend; to play C．to not spend; play D．not spend; playing 12．The students took the exam two months ago and they can’t wait ________ the result now. A．know B．knows C．knowing D．to know 13．Our teacher always encourage us ________ the habit of taking notes while reading. A．developing B．develop C．develops D．to develop 14．You have worked for several hours. Why not ________ a rest? A．to stop to have B．stop to have C．to stop having D．stop having 15．It is typical _____ him ____ such things. A．with; saying B．about; to say C．of; to say D．for; saying 16．_______ English well, we should read English every day. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learns D．Learned 17．He never allows anyone ________ in his room. A．smoked B．to smoke C．smoking D．smoke 18．We often hear the disabled girl ________ in the next room. A．sing B．sang C．to sing D．singing 19．I used ________ in the park, but now I am used ________ on the playground. A．to walk; to running B．to walk; to run C．to walking; to running D．to walking; to run 20．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the office. A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turning on D．turning off 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$