语态（2）-知识点训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 知识点训练卷·语态(2) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 2．A letter by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 3．The old bridge in my hometown ________ next month. A．is going to be rebuilt B．has rebuilt C．are going to be rebuilt D．will rebuilt 4．These clothes ________ in two hours. A．are returned B．were returned C．will be returned D. returned 5．A new building _________ next year. A．built B．will have been built C．will be built D．has been built 6．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 7．If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip________. A．is cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled D．has been cancelled 8．We are glad to see that our agent’s effort ________ by some large orders from their customers. A．have been rewarded B．have rewarded C．have awarded D．have been awarded 9．Three fourths of the homework ________ today. A．has finished B．have finished C．has been finished D．have been finished 10．Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ________ for the past several years. A．conducted B．were conducted C．have conducted D．have been conducted 11．This kind of cloth ________ well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A．is sold; have been sold B．is sold; has been sold C．sells; have been sold D．sells; has been sold 12．Her first novel ________ into 51 languages by the end of 2010. A．is translated B．has been translated C．had been translated D．was translated 13．— Did you buy any noodles, Linda? — No, I didn’t. By the time I got to the supermarket, all the noodles _______. A．sold out B．had been sold out C．has sold out D．has been sold out 14．The classroom must ________ every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．be cleaned D．to clean 15．It’s suggested that some activities ______ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the great scientist. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 16．Kevin must have _______ in the trouble. A．involve B．be involved C．involved D．been involved 17．The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _______. A．listened B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 18．Millions of visitors ________ to the historical site in the small town. A．attracted B．are attracted C．are attracting D．attract 19．—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary ... A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．The new technology from Deepseek ______ to solve complex problems in various fields soon. A．will apply B．will be applied C．is applying D．has been applied 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 知识点训练卷·语态(2) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．The issue ________ at this moment yesterday by the company’s managers. A．was being discussed B．is being discussed C．had discussed D．was discussing 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天这个时候，公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。根据时间状语“at this moment yesterday (昨天这个时候)”可知，这是一个过去进行时的时间标志；“The issue”与动词“discuss”之间为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”。故选A。 2．A letter by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天七点钟的时候，汤姆在写信。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。A. is being written现在进行时的被动语态；B. was written一般过去时的被动语态；C. was being written过去进行时的被动语态；D. written过去分词。根据by Tom，可知本题应用被动语态，结合时间状语at sever yesterday，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+being+过去分词；主语为单数，用was，write的过去分词是written；故答案选C。 3．The old bridge in my hometown ________ next month. A．is going to be rebuilt B．has rebuilt C．are going to be rebuilt D．will rebuilt 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我家乡的那座旧桥下个月将被重建。根据“next month.”可知，句子的时态应用一般将来时，主语The old bridge与动词rebuild之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done或am/is/are going to be done），结合主语The old bridge为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数，即will be rebuilt 或is going to be rebuilt。故选A。 4．These clothes ________ in two hours. A．are returned B．were returned C．will be returned D. returned 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：这些衣服将在两小时后被归还。根据句中的时间状语“ in two hours (两小时后)”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时；又因为主语“These clothes (衣服)”与“return (归还)”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词），综上原因，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即：will be +过去分词，return的过去分词形式为returned。故选C。 5．A new building _________ next year. A．built B．will have been built C．will be built D．has been built 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：一座新建筑将于明年建成。句子主语“A new building”和“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“next year”表示是将来的动作，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 6．He said the government-building _______ next week. A．will be finished B．will finish C．would finish D．would be finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句的时态和语态。句意：他说政府大楼下周将完工。分析句子结构可知，said后是宾语从句，主句“He said”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“next week”可知，从句要用过去将来时，又因“government-building”与“finish”是被动关系，即大楼是被完成，所以要用过去将来时的被动语态“would be+过去分词”结构。故选D。 7．If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip________. A．is cancelled B．was cancelled C．will be cancelled D．has been cancelled 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：如果这个周末天气不好，我们的春游将________。is cancelled一般现在时的被动语态；was cancelled一般过去时的被动语态；will be cancelled一般将来时的被动语态；has been cancelled现在完成时态的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句如果从句用一般现在时，那么主句要用一般将来时，且春游和取消之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 8．We are glad to see that our agent’s effort ________ by some large orders from their customers. A．have been rewarded B．have rewarded C．have awarded D．have been awarded 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时下的被动语态和动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴看到我们代理的努力得到了回报，他们的客户下了一些大订单。根据句意可知，“代理商的努力已被客户的大订单回报”，代理商的努力是被奖励的对象，需用现在完成时的被动语态（have been + 过去分词）；reward意为“因某种行为（如努力）获得回报，常用于商业或激励场景”，award意为“授予正式奖项（如奖项、证书）”，因此此处需用reward。故选A。 9．Three fourths of the homework ________ today. A．has finished B．have finished C．has been finished D．have been finished 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：今天作业已经完成了四分之三。主语“homework”和所给谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；分数修饰的名词是复数时，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，本句中分数修饰的名词“homework”是不可数名词，故应用has been finished。故选C。 10．Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ________ for the past several years. A．conducted B．were conducted C．have conducted D．have been conducted 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：几年来，一直为老年公民举办社会和文化活动。conduct：实施，进行，动词。根据时间状语“for the past several years (几年来。)”，句子应该用现在完成时，activities与conduct之间为被动关系，即“活动被举办”，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态have been +动词过去分词。故选D。 11．This kind of cloth ________ well and large quantities of the cloth ________. A．is sold; have been sold B．is sold; has been sold C．sells; have been sold D．sells; has been sold 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种布料很畅销而且已经卖了大量的布料。sell well：畅销，固定短语，且主动表被动，所以第一空用sells；large quantities of：大量的，后面接名词作主语时，视为复数意义，故第二空用have been sold。故选C。 12．Her first novel ________ into 51 languages by the end of 2010. A．is translated B．has been translated C．had been translated D．was translated 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2010年底，她的第一部小说已被翻译成51种语言。根据“by the end of 2010”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去时间之前已经完成的动作；主语Her first novel与谓语动词translate之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态：had been+过去分词。故选C。 13．— Did you buy any noodles, Linda? — No, I didn’t. By the time I got to the supermarket, all the noodles _______. A．sold out B．had been sold out C．has sold out D．has been sold out 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：——琳达，你买面条了吗？——不，我没有。当我到达超市时，所有的面条都卖完了。sold out卖完，一般过去时；had been sold out卖完，过去完成时的被动语态；has sold out卖完，现在完成时；has been sold out卖完，现在完成时的被动语态。这里表示面条“被卖出”，所以是被动语态；从句“By the time I got to the supermarket”是一般过去时，所以这里表示过去的过去，是过去完成时。故选B。 14．The classroom must ________ every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．be cleaned D．to clean 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：教室必须每天打扫。根据句意可知，教室是被人打扫的，需用被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”；情态动词后用动词原形，即be cleaned。故选C。 15．It’s suggested that some activities ______ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the great scientist. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了庆祝这位伟大科学家的100周年诞辰，建议应该举行一些活动。根据“It’s suggested that ...”可知，这是一个主语从句，表达建议、要求等含义时，从句应该用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形，should可以省略”,从句主语some activities与hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（should）be held。故选C。 16．Kevin must have _______ in the trouble. A．involve B．be involved C．involved D．been involved 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态及动词短语。句意：凯文一定是遇到麻烦了。“must have + 过去分词”是对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。“be involved in”是固定短语，意为“卷入；参与”，这里用其完成时态“must have been involved in”表示“一定卷入了……；一定参与了……”，所以应该填“been involved”。故选D。 17．The speech that our teacher gave yesterday is truly worth _______. A．listened B．listen to C．listening D．listening to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们老师昨天做的演讲真的值得倾听。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定用法，排除AB；倾听：listen to，而listen是不及物动词，侧重听的动作。故选D。 18．Millions of visitors ________ to the historical site in the small town. A．attracted B．are attracted C．are attracting D．attract 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这个小镇的历史遗迹吸引了数百万游客。根据“Millions of visitors ... to the historical site in the small town.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，且句子的时态应为一般现在时，而主语“Millions of visitors (数百万游客)”与attract“吸引”是被动关系，所以此处谓语动词应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“are attracted”。故选B。 19．—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary ... A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：—如果你被提供这份工作，你会有什么问题吗？—嗯，我在考虑薪水的问题……。offer：提供，动词。分析句子结构可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，在时间、条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来；且从句中主语you和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are offered。故选C。 20．The new technology from Deepseek ______ to solve complex problems in various fields soon. A．will apply B．will be applied C．is applying D．has been applied 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态和一般将来时。句意：—“深度搜索”新科技将会很快被应用解决各种领域地复杂问题。根据 “soon (不久)”可知，句子用一般将来时；根据句意可知，新技术是被人应用，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，因此结构为will be applied。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$