语态（1）-知识点训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 知识点训练卷·语态(1) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．The boys were _________ the classroom by their teacher because of their being late. A．make to clean B．make clean C．made clean D．made to clean 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：因为迟到，男孩们被老师叫去打扫教室。make sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，这是个固定用法，其被动语态是 sb. be made to do sth.，此处需要使用被动语态，空处要用动词不定式to clean作主补。故选D项。 2．The man ________ in the chair asked me to ________. A．seated; seated B．sitting; sitting C．seating; seat D．seated; be seated 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在椅子上的那个人请我坐下。分析句子可知，第一空作修饰“The man”的后置定语，seat“使就座”和“The man”逻辑上是被动关系，且表示动作存在的状态，应用seat的过去分词形式seated，可排除C项，sit“坐”和“The man”逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，可用sit的现在分词形式sitting；第二空作动词“asked”的宾语补足语，构成固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“请某人做某事”，seat和me逻辑上是被动关系，应用seat不定式的被动语态to be seated，be不可省略，可排除A项， sit和me逻辑上是主动关系，应用sit的不定式to sit，可排除B项。故选D。 3．I was very ________ by his story. A．impress B．impression C．impressing D．impressed 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：我被他的故事深深打动了。分析句子可知，I与his story之间为被动关系，即我被他的故事打动了，所以此处需用被动语态。impress 动词，意为“给……极深的印象；使感动”，被动形式为impressed，be impressed by意为“被……所感动/印象深刻”。故选D。 4．This kind of milk ________ well. It ________ out soon. A．sells; will be sold B．is sold; will be sold C．sells; is sold D．is sold; sells 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这种牛奶很畅销。它很快就会卖完。第一空，“sell”在这里是不及物动词，“sell well”是固定表达，意为“畅销；卖得好”，用主动形式表示被动含义，所以是“sells”；第二空，“sell out”意为“售罄”，“It (指代牛奶)”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，即牛奶是被售罄的，且根据“soon”可知，这里说的是将来会发生的事，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，故第二空填“will be sold”。故选A。 5．The museum is really worth ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．being visited D．to be visited 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家博物馆真的值得一游。be worth doing是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词作宾语，且用动名词主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。 6．This kind of cloth ________ easily. A．wash B．is washed C．was washed D．washes 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：这种面料很好清洗。wash、sell等动词表示事物的内在品质时，用主动形式表示被动含义；该句主语“This kind of cloth”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式washes。故选D。 7．Thanks to the project, great changes ________ in the countryside in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：由于这个工程项目，在过去的十年里农村发生了巨大的变化。句子的时间状语是“in the past ten years (在过去的十年里)”，通常与现在完成时连用。而且动词短语“take place (发生)”没有被动语态。故选A。 8.— Only a little of the Old Summer Palace(圆明园) ________ after the big fire. —What a pity! A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．will be remain 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——大火过后，圆明园只剩下一小部分。——真遗憾！ 考查动词时态。remain是不及物动词，意为“剩下，遗留”，不用于进行时态也不用于被动语态，排除BC选项，本句使用一般现在时，D选项有误，排除，故选A。 9．Plastic bottles, newspapers and waste paper can _______. A．recycle B．recycled C．to recycle D．be recycled 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词被动语态。句意：塑料瓶，报纸和废纸可以被回收利用。“recycle”是动词，意为“回收利用”，主语“Plastic bottles, newspapers and waste paper”与所给谓语动作“回收利用”之间是被动关系，此题干中有情态动词“can”，要使用含有情态动词被动语态“情态动词（can）+be +动词过去分词”。故选D。 10．The buyer shall bear all the expenses which may be ________ during transit. A．occur B．incur C．occured D．incurred 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义和语态辨析。句意：买方应承担运输过程中可能产生的所有费用。A. occur发生（是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态 ）；B. incur带来、招致、引发；C. occured拼写错误，正确拼写为 occurred；D. incurred带来、招致、引发（过去分词）。“which”引导定语从句，指代前面的名词“expenses”，空前有“be”，表示费用“被产生，被带来”，故此处为被动语态，这里“be incurred”构成被动语态。故选D。 11．The beautiful town ________ by many trees. A．surrounds B．is surrounded C．surrounded D．is surrounding 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个美丽的小镇被许多树木环绕。surround：围绕，环绕，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中缺少谓语部分，而且主语“The beautiful town”与动词surround之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done。B选项符合句意。故选B。 12．The latest product is well ________ by customers for its reasonable price. A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意：最新产品价格合理，深受顾客欢迎。receive：接纳，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语“The latest product”与receive是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，句中已有is，所以此处用received。故选C。 13．The upper part of the mountains ________ by snow all year round. A．covered B．is covered C．was covering D．be covered 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语搭配和主谓一致。句意：山上的上部常年积雪。cover：覆盖，动词。根据时间状语all year round可知，表示常态，需用一般现在时。分析句子可知，句子主语“The upper part of the mountains”与所给谓语动作“覆盖”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选B。 14．— Why do you go to work by taxi today, Mr. Zhang? — Because my car ______ at the garage at the moment. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：—张先生，你今天为什么乘出租车上班？—因为我的车现在正在修车厂修理。句中谓语动作repair和其主语car为被动关系，要用被动语态；由“at the moment.”可知，强调此时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构是：be (am/is/are) + being + 过去分词，主语car是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 15．A new hospital ________ in our city now. A．is being built B．is built C．built D．builds 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的城市正在建造一家新医院。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态应使用现在进行时，且主语“A new hospital”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，因此应使用现在进行时的被动语态“am/is/are+being+动词过去分词”结构。故选A。 16．The cinema near my house ________ these days. A．built B．is building C．are being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我家附近的电影院这些天正在兴建中。根据these days可知应用现在进行时，cinema和build是被动关系，应用被动语态，应用现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are being done，主语是cinema是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 17．The little boy as well as the other children who ________ no parents ________ good care of in the center. A．have; is being taken B．have; has taken C．has; is taken D．has; have been taken 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这个小男孩和其他没有父母的孩子一样，在这个中心得到了很好的照顾。第一空，who引导的是定语从句，修饰的先行词“children”是可数名词复数，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have；第二个空，此处是主句的谓语动词，主语“The little boy as well as the other children”和动词短语“take good care of”之间是被动关系，表示“这个小男孩和其他没有父母的孩子被照顾得很好”，因此应使用被动语态（be+动词过去分词）；as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，即与“The little boy”一致，所以要用单数， is being taken符合题意。故选A。 18．Tom ______ clean the classroom a second time today. A．sees B．is seen C．saw to D．was seen to 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：今天汤姆被看见再一次打扫教室。分析句子可知，此句是被动语态；“see sb. do sth.”变为被动语态，原来作宾补的不定式要还原不定式符号to，即“sb. be seen to do sth.”。故选D。 19．It was on October1st, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China ______. A．when,  was found B．that,  was found C．when,  was founded D．that,  was founded 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句型和被动语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。第一空，是强调句型的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，在这里，被强调的是时间状语“on October1st, 1949 ”，因此应该使用that；第二空，主语“the People’s Republic of China ”和谓语动作“found”之间是被动关系，时间是表过去的时间状语“October1st, 1949”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done。故选D。 20．Nancy, together with two boys, ____________ for having broken the windows of our classroom. A．was punished B．punished C．has punished D．were punished 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态和主谓一致。句意：南希和另外两个男孩因为打碎教室窗户的玻璃而受了处罚。分析句子可知，句子描述过去的事件，时态用一般过去时；根据“Nancy, together with two boys”可知，together with连接两个并列成份作主语时，谓语动词需要跟together with前面的并列主语在人称和数上保持一致，此句谓语动词要跟“Nancy”保持一致，Nancy是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要单数形式；所给谓语动词“punish”和主语之间是被动关系，是一般过去时被动语态（was/were +动词过去分词），was punished符合题意。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 知识点训练卷·语态(1) 考试时间：20分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、 选择题（从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。 1．The boys were _________ the classroom by their teacher because of their being late. A．make to clean B．make clean C．made clean D．made to clean 2．The man ________ in the chair asked me to ________. A．seated; seated B．sitting; sitting C．seating; seat D．seated; be seated 3．I was very ________ by his story. A．impress B．impression C．impressing D．impressed 4．This kind of milk ________ well. It ________ out soon. A．sells; will be sold B．is sold; will be sold C．sells; is sold D．is sold; sells 5．The museum is really worth ________. A．to visit B．visiting C．being visited D．to be visited 6．This kind of cloth ________ easily. A．wash B．is washed C．was washed D．washes 7．Thanks to the project, great changes ________ in the countryside in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．took place D．were taken place 8．— Only a little of the Old Summer Palace(圆明园) ________ after the big fire. —What a pity! A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．will be remain 9．Plastic bottles, newspapers and waste paper can _______. A．recycle B．recycled C．to recycle D．be recycled 10．The buyer shall bear all the expenses which may be ________ during transit. A．occur B．incur C．occured D．incurred 11．The beautiful town ________ by many trees. A．surrounds B．is surrounded C．surrounded D．is surrounding 12．The latest product is well ________ by customers for its reasonable price. A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 13．The upper part of the mountains ________ by snow all year round. A．covered B．is covered C．was covering D．be covered 14．— Why do you go to work by taxi today, Mr. Zhang? — Because my car ______ at the garage at the moment. A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 15．A new hospital ________ in our city now. A．is being built B．is built C．built D．builds 16．The cinema near my house ________ these days. A．built B．is building C．are being built D．is being built 17．The little boy as well as the other children who ________ no parents ________ good care of in the center. A．have; is being taken B．have; has taken C．has; is taken D．has; have been taken 18．Tom ______ clean the classroom a second time today. A．sees B．is seen C．saw to D．was seen to 19．It was on October1st, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China ______. A．when,  was found B．that,  was found C．when,  was founded D．that,  was founded 20．Nancy, together with two boys, ____________ for having broken the windows of our classroom. A．was punished B．punished C．has punished D．were punished 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$