广东省清远市清新区第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

清新三中2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语科试卷 本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上， 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第-部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分) 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满粉37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are three must-visit photography holy sites recommended by CNN. Hongcun Ancient Village,Anhui The 900-year-old village of Hongcun has long drawn in-the-know Chinese visitors,who love its peaceful atmosphere and distinctive architecture.Its classic structures,Moon Lake and picturesque locals have been an inspiration for art students for decades.Walking the narrow lanes paved with quartzite and seeing farmers working in rice fields,with the reflection of ancient houses in the lake,should provide enough material to get you started on your own visual masterpiece. Mount Wuyi,Fujian A major landmark in southeast China and a UNESCO World Heritage Site,Mount Wuyi was the setting for the development and spread of Neo-Confucianism,influential in East Asia since the 11th century.Bamboo raft drifting in the Nine Bend River(lower gorge)is a popular activity among visitors.The two-hour,eight-kilometer trips floating on water provide grand views of Mount Wuyi. Yangshuo,Guangxi When the Chinese long for views of the nation's most scenic hills and rivers,they book a bamboo-boat cruise in Yangshuo.The riverside town in southern China is most famous for its karst hills and traditional fishing-village lifestyle.Downtown is touristy.Visitors can rent bikes and head to the countryside to find a more calming scene:bamboo boats moving slowly along the river,fishermen setting out with cormorants,farmers toiling in fields with lush peaks soaring high above. 1.What makes Hongcun Ancient Village attractive to art students? A.Its 900-year-long history. B.The quartzite-paved narrow lanes. C.Its peaceful atmosphere and architecture. D.Its classic structures,Moon Lake and locals. ▣g口 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 2.In Yangshuo,what can visitors do to enjoy a more peaceful scene? A.Visit the downtown area full of tourists. B.Take a bamboo raft trip in the Nine Bend River. C.Rent bikes and go to the countryside. D.Admire the development and spread of Neo-Confucianism. 3.Where is this text most likely to be taken from? A.A travel guidebook. B.A scientific research paper. C.A history textbook, D.A fashion magazine. & A five--year--old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man,Bob,was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several meters,Bob was wearing just long johns )a shirt and slippers when he went outside,although the temperature was around -4C After the accident,he was unable to move in the snow.Fortunately,Kelsey came to his assistance. "I was shouting for help,but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away,and it was 10:30 p.m.,"Bob explained.-"By the next morning,my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help,but Kelsey didn't stop barking." Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.She licked his face and hands to keep him awake."Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,"Bob recalled."I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive." Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold.When he finally lost consciousness,his dog kept barking.Finally,hearing the barking,Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m.on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.When Bob arrived in hospital,his body temperature was below 21C.However,doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite ()They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm.Dr. Chaim Colen,the doctor who treated Bob,said,"His dog really saved him.He was very fortunate,” Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr.Colen and his Kelsey."They saved my life. They are truly heroes！!” 4.What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve? A.He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B.He was praised for saving a dog owner. C.He broke his neck and couldn't move. D.He heard his neighbor's shouting for help. 5.Why did Kelsey keep barking? A.To keep warm. B.To stay alive. Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 C.To keep Bob awake. D.To seek help from others. 6.How does Dr.Colen feel about Kelsey? A.Helpful. B.Fortunate. C.Grateful. D.Friendly. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Neck-breaking Accident B.The Magic Night C.Warmth on a Winter's Night D.Determination to Keep Alive C Shannon Brescher Shea's nine-year-old struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school.But after riding his bike,whether around the park or to school,he felt obviously calmer..“We call it moving meditation(冥想)，”says Shea,who is a family biking advocate and author in Maryland."We saw how incredibly helpful biking was for his focus,emotional regulation and ability to follow directions." This experience isn't unique.Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health."Exercise,no matter your age,is the single best thing you can do for every organ in your body,including your brain,"says Allan Reiss,a professor and director of Brain Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. And while any exercise helps,a growing body of research shows bicycling is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost.Scientists aren't yet sure why, but it might have something to do with all the functional skills cyclists use."You need to maintain your balance and process a lot of information from your environment,like deciding whether you can squeeze past a tree or how hard you need to brake,"says Reiss,"Most importantly,you've got to coordinate ()sense,process,integrate,regulate,and continually make decisions..” According to Reiss,"Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving,and can support stronger connections between neurons(神经元)，ultimately impacting memory and learning.” Luckily,it's not too hard to get on a bike for most people.You should focus on the fun.To ensure riders don't get tired too quickly (or too bored),build in a fun stop rather than make the ride the single focus.Self-paced exploration and adventure are key to the ride.Cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project.In neighborhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist,organizing a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed,more relaxed individuals. 8.What does the author want to stress using Shea's son's example? A.Advantage of physical exercise regularly.B.Positive effect of riding on mental health C.Importance of leading a relaxing lifestyle.D.Possibilities that any disease can be cured 9.Why does cycling boost mental health more according to Reiss? A.It needs better integrated coordination abilities. 3 ▣g▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 C.Bouttb. D.A恤ire fhe deve ae渐越址如· 真A时 B.Is outdoor expe heps impohemode C.It needs repetitivevemhelphe mind. D.Its sense offreedomand xrationheips mind grow. What is the function of the quoted statement in paragraph 4? A.Presenting experiments.B.Explaining concepts. C.Providing evidence. D.Offering suggestions. 11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Cycling with partners is recommended. B.Nonstop cycling makes the most of the ride. C.Purchasing tickets for a group ride is essential. D.Bike lane construction is promoted by communities. D News that the Dutch book publishing house Veen Bosch Keuning has confirmed plans to experiment with AI to translate fiction has caused a fierce debate. Across every new technology,debates center on what we stand to lose by embracing change and,with AI,,this echoes(与…相呼应)the developments in the recent history of genetic science.But somehow,when we interfere with culture and human history,it can seem that something even more fundamental than DNA is under threat. Fiction translation has traditionally been the domain of skilled human translators.Using AI in this field could break up humanity's most remarkable and perhaps irreplaceable achievement: the ability to express complex human thoughts through words. Language,especially in literature,isn't just about words.It's about cultural context,and the distinct voice of the writer.Only a human who understands both languages and cultures can accurately translate the heart of a story.Yet machine learning has made extraordinary strides( in understanding language,best evidenced by the latest version of Chat GPT.We seem to be at a point in the development of AI where its capabilities of using language almost match humans'in a wide range of circumstances,from customer service chatbots to health testing tools. Learning every language to read every book is,of course,impractical.But not understanding a particular language can prevent us from discovering great works of native literature that may never be translated into our own languages.Thus,we might advance a social justice argument for using Al translation to widely gain insights from many cultures and their varied languages. Of course,the rise of AI in translation has its downsides.If AI replaces human translators, we risk losing their insights and the cultural understanding they bring But we can use AI to help human translators.Translators could be involved in improving.AI models,ensuring higher accuracy and quality,and selecting works to be translated.Imagine.a world where translators and AI work together,pushing the boundaries of what can be accomplished.This would give us access to more global literature,enhancing our collective understanding of diverse cultures. 4 ▣▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 w,eight-kilom.. --u IVAr n 12.Why does the author mention the developments in recent genetic science? A.To emphasize the rapid technological progress. B.To explain the moral issues involved in this field. C.To show concers about the effect of AI translation. D.To discuss the advantages of applying AI technology. 13.What does the underlined phrase "made extraordinary strides"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Encountered huge barriers. B.Achieved remarkable progress. C.Posed considerable challenges. D.Exhibited significant limitations. 14.What is identified as a significant potential benefit of AI translation? A.It can ensure the accuracy of translations. B.It can save a large amount of financial investment. C.It can facilitate the process of learning foreign languages. D.It can expand access to literature from different cultures. 15.What is the author's attitude towards the use of AI in fiction translation? A.Objective. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic. 第二节共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams.16Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses. Proteet against UV rays.Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.17 Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.18Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 19.As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.20 Otherwise,you may have problems 5 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 as red cyes.pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition. A.Eat your greens. B.Eye care should begin early in life. C.They can properly protect your eyes. D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight. F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在溶题卡上将该项涂黑。 A routine school field trip turned into a heroic rescue when 12-year-old Alex Dupuis took immediate action to save a struggling classmate.The quick-thinking seventh-grader didn't 21 when he noticed a fellow student fighting to keep his head above water at Spring Lake Beach during the school's annual trip. "I was just thinking,'I've got to help him,'"Dupuis 22.The young hero was on the shore,enjoying the day with his friends,when he saw the boy 23.Without a second thought, Dupuis sprang into the water to offer his 24. Upon reaching the 25 swimmer,Dupuis was immediately 26 by his classmate. "I went underwater,but I was 27to get up,"Dupuis explained,demonstrating both his courage and presence of mind in the situation. Using his own strength and determination,Dupuis held his classmate by the shoulders and 28 to tread (water until lifeguards arrived.The lifeguards 29 and ensured both boys were 30brought back to shore. Dupuis didn't mention the incident to his parents,which was a 31 of humility ()It was only when school officials 32 his mother,Lisa Beausoleil,24 hours later that his parents learned of their son's 33. "The school called me to 34 him for his quick and selfless actions,"Beausoleil shared. "Both his father and I are full-time firefighters,so we are 35 of him." 21.A.disagree B.hesitate C.suffer D.argue 22.A.joked B.imagined C.recalled D.apologized 23.A.in danger B.inorder C.in charge D.in line 24.A.training B.money C.information D.assistance 25.A.panicked B.relieved C.satisfied D.disappointed 26.A.grasped B.ignored C.defeated D.abandoned 27.A.unlikely B.able C.unwilling D.curious 28.A.failed B.pretended C.promised D.managed Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 29.A.fell behind B.stepped backC.settled down D.took over 30.A.safely B.frequently C.violently D.regularly 31.A.change B.reward C.display D.background 32.A.comforted B.rescued C.contacted D.hired 33.A.scholarship B.bravery C.luck D.wealth 34.A.ask B.praise C.observe D.educate 35.A.ashamed B.afraid C.proud D.independent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called as the "Sea of Death",the Taklimakan Desert in China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers.36 also surprises us is that its circumference (measures 3,046 kilometers or so,making it the 37(large)desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 38(surround)the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 39part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program(TSFP)launched in 1978,whose aim is to deal with desertification () With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program.China has handed in 40 (it)own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,over 35.8 million hectares (of desertified land have been protected,41over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 42(effective)restored.The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.414313.84 percent.Additionally,61 percent of the soil erosion areas have been controlled successfully,and the "green line"in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years,the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 44 (drop)significantly.China has taken the global lead in 45 _(achieve)“zero growth”in land degradation and a“dual(双的)reduction”in desertificatioin and desertified land. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你将参加英语课上的”一分钟演讲”活动。请你以”健康饮食”为主题写一篇演讲稿， 内容包括： 1,青少年饮食现状；2.你的看法；3.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80-100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Healthy Eating 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still asleep when the phone rang in the living room.She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table.It was already nine o'clock!Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working'in her office and she couldn't expect her younger brother Tom,who was always sleeping like a pig,to answer the phone.She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room.When she picked up the phone,on the other end came the warm greeting,“Good morning!” It was from her father,who was a sailor and rarely came home.Suddenly,Jane's sleepiness disappeared. Born intoa not-so-rich family,Jane and Tom felt the stress of life,but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere.At school,they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities.They were the pride of the family. "Good moming,Dad.Why are you calling us so early on the weekend?"Jane said,pretending to be annoyed."Tom and I have been very nice recently.""My dear,today is your mother's birthday,and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late this afternoon.Do remember to take the cake.It is my surprise for your mother." Hearing her father's words,Jane felt a little ashamed.How could she forget her mother's birthday? While she was chatting with her father,Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa.The floor had not been cleaned for days,since her mother had been at work all week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. "Well,Dad,now I'm going to wake Tom up.We will give Mum a surprise,too!Jane said and hung up the phone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Jane hurried to Tom's room and showed the plan with him. Paragraph 2: "Happy birthday,Mum!"Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ▣ 。夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效