精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

沙市2025年春季期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(110分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosie was similar to each of the other children in the classroom in which I volunteered as the Reading Brother. Unfortunately, because of her speech problem, she was unable to ___1___ as fluently as other students in the same grade. I worked with all the students in Rosie’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Rosie’s ___2___, I’d give her a silent smile. That’s why she sat close to me, opening the book as if it were a treasure ___3___ had ever seen. I watched her fingers move ___4___ under each letter as she read out difficultly. Every time she managed to read a word with a ___5___ pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across her face and her ___6___ would shine with pride. A few weeks before the school year ended, I ___7___ Rosie a book. After a few days, I came back to the school. I ___8___ Rosie on a chair with the book. Her head teacher said, “She hasn’t ___9___ that book since you gave it to her.” Deeply moved, I walked ____10____ Rosie, placed my hand on her shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Rosie?” In the next few minutes, she ____11____ me. Her voice, once hesitant, now rang out more clearly than I’d ever expected. The book’s ____12____ were already dog-eared (卷角的), clearly showing it had been read many times. When she finished, Rosie closed the book, a big smile on her face. She said with great ____13____, “What a good book! It’s like a special friend.” At that moment, as a writer, I realized I must take my writing ____14____. I should care enough to write a story that can change a child’s life and make a ____15____, just like that writer did. 1. A. write B. read C. listen D. copy 2. A. term B. tour C. team D. turn 3. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. slowly 5. A. normal B. strange C. correct D. noisy 6. A. ears B. mouth C. eyes D. nose 7. A. showed B. borrowed C. offered D. made 8. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. realized 9. A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put down 10. A. towards B. with C. up D. down 11. A. amazed B. bandaged C. cheered D. depended 12. A. books B. pages C. words D. letters 13. A. communication B. situation C. satisfaction D. pronunciation 14. A. quietly B. hardly C. seriously D. carefully 15. A. description B. development C. difference D. difficulty 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among there, here are three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth, NǚWā, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 16. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 17. Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of _________. A. a falling sky B. two huge mountains C. the cooling earth D. the high heat 18. What’s the most important thing for Nǚ Wā? A. Some light. B. Some mountains. C. Some stones. D. Some water. 19. What do the characters have in common? A. They were from the rich family of ancient times. B. They used their own super power to save the world. C They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D. They followed their leaders and solved the problems. 20. Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. B 2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 21. The AI restaurant is an example to show _________. A. how popular it is in Shanghai B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what special features an AI restaurant owns D. how advanced the AI technology in Shanghai is 22. People choose this restaurant most probably because _________. A. they are attracted by its high-tech atmosphere B they prefer the strange dining environment it provides C. they are interested in experiencing the service by robots D. they enjoy its nice food with low prices and convenient service 23. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 24. About the AI restaurant, we can know that _________. A. the robots can make all Chinese dishes B. people can order food without a screen C. people can’t pay for their food with an iPhone D the robots can control the temperature of the food 25. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that _________. A. AI has little long-term value B. AI may take the place of humans C. AI’s future is full of uncertainties D. AI will be more helpful to people C Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 26. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops. 27. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _________. A. visit a huge market B. watch the raindrops C. design colorful umbrellas D. use their favorite umbrellas 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. ___31___ When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together. One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. ___32___ Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. ___33___ I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”. ___34___ During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. ___35___ I believe that with my grandfather’s precious lesson, I will keep improving. His words— “Look before you leap” —will always be in my mind. A. I wondered why I was always losing. B. And until now, I have won a few prizes. C. I once learned this lesson from the game. D. There is something wrong with my chess move. E. He also asked me to tell him the best chess move. F. Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions. 三、词汇考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词语翻译（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，从题前方框中选择句中画线部分的准确翻译。 A.沉默；无声 B.拆除 C.解决 D.浏览 E.倒垃圾 F.（外貌或行为）像 G.陷入麻烦 H.下车 I.想出；提出 J.依靠 36. Teamwork is a good way for us to work out some difficult problems in life. 37. Don’t forget to take your bag when you get off the bus. 38. We need to come up with a plan to help those poor children. 39. Every museum now has a website for visitors to look through the information about it. 40. I wasn’t worried about the situation because I knew I could depend on you. 41. I hope you won’t get into trouble because of what I said to your father. 42. Frank takes after his father. They both have a round face. 43. You can’t make me take out the rubbish all the time. 44. When will people take down the old house? It looks dangerous. 45. They are waiting in silence for the result outside the operating room. 第二节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，根据句意以及首字母或单词提示，用适当的单词填空。 46. Parents always try their best to p________ a good learning environment for us. 47. I think you should think twice before you make a d________. 48. If you know English well, the c________ with foreigners will be easy. 49. Can you i________ what it would be like to live under the sea? 50. To tell the t________, I really don’t like the character in the book. 51. More and more people begin to realize the ________ (important) of the food safety. 52. Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some ________ (able) people. 53. I think doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair). 54. I’m sorry. I ________ (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 55. Nancy found an old man ________ (lie) on the road on her way to school and she called 120 at once. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing sore pay turn one in continue but weight start An old teacher was holding a glass of milk in her hand before class. Then she asked the students, “Can you guess its ____56____?” “Fifty grams!” “One hundred grams!” … the students answered. Then the teacher said “What happens if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?” “____57____,” the students answered together. “All right. What about an hour?” the teacher ____58____. “Your arm will feel uncomfortable,” one student replied. “You’re right. What if I hold it for a day?” the teacher smiled. “Your arm will be ____59____ and numb,” another student shouted and all the students laughed. “Very well. But has the weight of the cup changed?” the teacher ____60____ serious and asked. “No” answered all together. “So what makes the arm ache and numb? What should I do before my arm ____61____ to hurt?” “Put the cup on the table!” said ____62____ of the students. “Yes,” said the teacher. “____63____ fact, life’s problems are sometimes like this glass of milk in my hand. It doesn’t matter if you hold it for a few minutes. ____64____ if you hold it too long, it can eat your heart, mind and soul, and make you a slave (奴隶) to it.” It’s true that we should ____65____ attention to problems in our life, but we should not always think about them. Or it will make you under too much pressure. 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Happy Secret of Petting Dogs Do you know playing with dogs can make you healthier? Dogs are more than just cute pets. They can cheer you up naturally! When I walk in my neighborhood, I often see people smile when they pet their dogs. A quick pat on a dog’s head can make you feel calm and happy. Scientists have discovered something cool: spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can lower stress. Petting a dog helps your body relax, almost like magic! And it’s not just good for humans—dogs enjoy the attention too. Their tails wag, and they might even lean into your hand, showing they’re having fun. Some dogs even have special jobs as “therapy dogs”. These dogs visit schools, hospitals, or nursing homes to cheer people up. They’re trained to be extra gentle and friendly. Of course, not everyone loves dogs. Some people sneeze around them or feel nervous, and that’s okay! But if you like dogs, spending time with them can turn a boring day into a great one. Next time you see a cute dog, ask its owner if you can say hi. A fast belly rub or a game of fetch could really cheer you up! Remember, dogs are more than just pets. They’re like little furry friends that bring happiness. 66. How long should you spend with a dog to reduce stress, according to the text? You should spend just ____________________ to reduce stress.（不超过5个词） 67. What are two signs that show dogs enjoy communicating with humans? ____________________ and leaning into your hand show that they enjoy communicating with you.（不超过5个词） 68. What special job do therapy dogs do? Give one example. They ____________________.（不超过7个词） 69. What is the passage about? Communicating with dogs can ____________________ and reduce stress, but it’s important to respect people’s preferences.（不超过3个词） 70. Do you want to have a pet dog? Why?（不超过20个词） ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 71. 人生有很多难忘的经历：第一次赢得英语比赛第一名；第一次外出旅行；第一次为家人煮饭，每一次经历都是宝贵的财富。假如你校将举办以“A Special Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 提示： A Special Experience As we all know, everyone has a special experience. I still remember the first time I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙市2025年春季期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(110分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rosie was similar to each of the other children in the classroom in which I volunteered as the Reading Brother. Unfortunately, because of her speech problem, she was unable to ___1___ as fluently as other students in the same grade. I worked with all the students in Rosie’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Rosie’s ___2___, I’d give her a silent smile. That’s why she sat close to me, opening the book as if it were a treasure ___3___ had ever seen. I watched her fingers move ___4___ under each letter as she read out difficultly. Every time she managed to read a word with a ___5___ pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across her face and her ___6___ would shine with pride. A few weeks before the school year ended, I ___7___ Rosie a book. After a few days, I came back to the school. I ___8___ Rosie on a chair with the book. Her head teacher said, “She hasn’t ___9___ that book since you gave it to her.” Deeply moved, I walked ____10____ Rosie, placed my hand on her shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Rosie?” In the next few minutes, she ____11____ me. Her voice, once hesitant, now rang out more clearly than I’d ever expected. The book’s ____12____ were already dog-eared (卷角的), clearly showing it had been read many times. When she finished, Rosie closed the book, a big smile on her face. She said with great ____13____, “What a good book! It’s like a special friend.” At that moment, as a writer, I realized I must take my writing ____14____. I should care enough to write a story that can change a child’s life and make a ____15____, just like that writer did. 1. A. write B. read C. listen D. copy 2. A. term B. tour C. team D. turn 3. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 4. A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. slowly 5. A. normal B. strange C. correct D. noisy 6. A. ears B. mouth C. eyes D. nose 7. A. showed B. borrowed C. offered D. made 8. A. noticed B. heard C. followed D. realized 9. A. put off B. put out C. put on D. put down 10. A. towards B. with C. up D. down 11. A. amazed B. bandaged C. cheered D. depended 12. A. books B. pages C. words D. letters 13. A. communication B. situation C. satisfaction D. pronunciation 14. A. quietly B. hardly C. seriously D. carefully 15. A. description B. development C. difference D. difficulty 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与罗西的故事。罗西是一个有言语障碍的学生，作者在课上帮助罗西发音，并送了罗西一本书，罗西将书视为珍宝，并一直阅读里面的故事，她的发音得到了提高。通过这件事作者意识到了一本好书对人的影响，并打算认真对待自己的写作工作，来关注与影响需要帮助的人。 【1题详解】 句意：不幸的是，由于她的语言问题，她无法像同年级的其他学生一样流利地阅读。 write写；read读；listen听；copy复制。根据“because of her speech problem”可知，她不能流利地阅读。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在轮到罗西的日子里，我会给她一个无声的微笑。 term学期；tour旅游；team组；turn轮流。根据“I worked with all the students in Rosie’s class one by one to improve their reading skills.”可知，作者是逐个地提高他们的阅读技巧。这里表示轮到罗西了，it is one’s turn“轮到某人了”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她坐在我旁边，打开这本书，仿佛这是一本没有人见过宝藏。 nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“as if it were a treasure”可知，仿佛这是一本没有人见过的宝藏。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我看着她艰难地读着每一个字母，手指在下面慢慢移动。 easily简单地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“as she read out difficultly”可知，手指缓慢移动。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：每当她成功地读出一个发音正确的单词时，她脸上就会绽放出最大的笑容，她的眼睛也会因自豪而闪闪发光。 normal正常的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的；noisy吵闹的。根据“the biggest smile would spread across her face and her … would shine with pride”可知，是成功地读出一个发音正确的单词。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：每当她成功地读出一个发音正确的单词时，她脸上就会绽放出最大的笑容，她的眼睛也会因自豪而闪闪发光。 ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“shine with pride”可知，是眼睛闪出光芒。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：学年结束前几周，我给罗西一本书。 showed展示；borrowed借给；offered提供，自愿给予；made制作。根据“She hasn’t … that book since you gave it to her.”可知，是给罗西一本书。offer sb. sth.“给某人某物”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我注意到罗西拿着书坐在椅子上。 noticed注意到；heard听到；followed遵循；realized意识到。根据“Rosie on a chair with the book”可知，是注意到。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：罗西从没放下过那本书，自从你给她之后。 put off推迟；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“since you gave it to her”可知，是从未放下过那本书。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：被深深地感动到，我走向罗西。 towards朝；with和；up向上；down向下。作者看到了罗西，应该是走向她。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在接下来的几分钟里，她让我大吃一惊。 amazed使吃惊；bandaged用绷带包扎；cheered欢呼；depended依靠。根据“Her voice, once hesitant, now rang out more clearly than I’d ever expected.”可知，是让作者大吃一惊。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这本书的页面已经卷角了，清楚地表明它已经被读过很多次了。 books书；pages页面；words单词，话语；letters字母。根据“already dog-eared”可知，书的页面卷角了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她非常满意地说：“多好的一本书啊！它就像一个特别的朋友。” communication交流；situation情景；satisfaction满意；pronunciation发音。根据“What a good book! It’s like a special friend.”可知，是满意地说。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那一刻，作为一名作家，我意识到我必须认真对待我的写作。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；carefully小心地。根据“I should care enough to write a story”可知，要认真对待写作。take … seriously“认真对待……”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我应该像那位作家一样，写一个能改变孩子生活、有所作为的故事。 description形容；development发展；difference不同；difficulty困难。根据“can change a child’s life”可知，指能对他人产生影响。make a difference“起作用，有影响”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese folk stories have long been a source of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among there, here are three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth, NǚWā, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 16. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 17. Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of _________. A. a falling sky B. two huge mountains C. the cooling earth D. the high heat 18. What’s the most important thing for Nǚ Wā? A. Some light. B. Some mountains. C. Some stones. D. Some water. 19. What do the characters have in common? A. They were from the rich family of ancient times. B. They used their own super power to save the world. C. They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D. They followed their leaders and solved the problems. 20. Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间故事中的三个经典人物——愚公、后羿和女娲的故事，以及他们通过坚持不懈、勇敢和智慧克服困难的精神。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting good examples for the other people.”可知，愚公的故事告诉我们要尽最大努力奋斗。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them.”可知，后羿射掉9个太阳是因为高温。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky.”可知，石头对女娲很重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，愚公移山克服大山阻碍，后羿射日克服高温威胁，女娲补天克服天空坠落的难题，他们都勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间故事，可能来自古代书籍中。故选B。 B 2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 21. The AI restaurant is an example to show _________. A. how popular it is in Shanghai B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what special features an AI restaurant owns D. how advanced the AI technology in Shanghai is 22. People choose this restaurant most probably because _________. A. they are attracted by its high-tech atmosphere B. they prefer the strange dining environment it provides C. they are interested in experiencing the service by robots D. they enjoy its nice food with low prices and convenient service 23. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 24. About the AI restaurant, we can know that _________. A. the robots can make all Chinese dishes B. people can order food without a screen C. people can’t pay for their food with an iPhone D. the robots can control the temperature of the food 25. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that _________. A. AI has little long-term value B. AI may take the place of humans C. AI’s future is full of uncertainties D. AI will be more helpful to people 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家AI餐厅。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like.”可知，作者举一个例子，主要是为了说明AI对我们的生活带来的重要影响。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知，大多数人选择AI餐厅，因为有美味便宜的食物以及方便的服务。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order.”可知，第三段主要讲述了机器人能做的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，机器人能够控制食物的温度。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see.”可知，作者认为AI能够帮助人们更多。故选D。 C Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 26. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops. 27. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _________. A. visit a huge market B. watch the raindrops C. design colorful umbrellas D. use their favorite umbrellas 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中西方对待雨天习惯的差异，探讨了雨伞的文化意义和生活方式选择。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops”以及后文“Many umbrellas come out!”可知，“dots”指代的是雨伞。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs”可知，中国孩子喜欢雨天是因为可以使用他们最喜欢的雨伞。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness…”可知，作者通过举例展开段落。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life… Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience”可知，在雨中玩耍是享受生活的一种方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中人们对待雨天的习惯展开，“Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. ___31___ When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together. One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. ___32___ Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. ___33___ I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”. ___34___ During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. ___35___ I believe that with my grandfather’s precious lesson, I will keep improving. His words— “Look before you leap” —will always be in my mind. A. I wondered why I was always losing. B. And until now, I have won a few prizes. C. I once learned this lesson from the game. D. There is something wrong with my chess move. E. He also asked me to tell him the best chess move. F. Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过下中国象棋的经历，从祖父那里学到了“三思而后行”的重要教训，并将其应用到生活中，取得了进步和成功。 【31题详解】 根据上文“This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson.”可知，此处需要引出作者从下棋中学到道理的经历，起到承上启下的作用，选项C“我曾经从这个游戏中学到了这个道理。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled.”可知，此处作者输后很困惑，选项A“我想知道为什么我总是输。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Then he asked me to think it over.”和下文“I did so.”可知，此处应进一步说明爷爷对作者的要求，选项E“他还让我告诉他最好的走法。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“During these competitions, ‘Look before you leap’ was always front and center in my mind.”可知，此处是指作者参加了许多比赛，选项F“从那以后，我参加了许多中国象棋比赛。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Once, I even beat an experienced competitor.”可知，此处应进一步说明作者在比赛中获得的成绩，选项B“到目前为止，我已经赢得了一些奖项。”符合语境。故选B。 三、词汇考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 词语翻译（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，从题前方框中选择句中画线部分的准确翻译。 A.沉默；无声 B.拆除 C.解决 D.浏览 E.倒垃圾 F.（外貌或行为）像 G.陷入麻烦 H.下车 I.想出；提出 J.依靠 36. Teamwork is a good way for us to work out some difficult problems in life. 37. Don’t forget to take your bag when you get off the bus. 38. We need to come up with a plan to help those poor children. 39. Every museum now has a website for visitors to look through the information about it. 40. I wasn’t worried about the situation because I knew I could depend on you. 41. I hope you won’t get into trouble because of what I said to your father. 42. Frank takes after his father. They both have a round face. 43. You can’t make me take out the rubbish all the time. 44. When will people take down the old house? It looks dangerous. 45. They are waiting in silence for the result outside the operating room. 【答案】36. C 37. H 38. I 39. D 40. J 41. G 42. F 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：团队合作是我们解决生活中一些难题的好方法。work out意为“解决”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：下车时别忘了带上你的包。get off意为“下车”。故选H。 【38题详解】 句意：我们需要制定一个计划来帮助那些贫困的孩子。come up with意为“想出；提出”。故选I。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，每个博物馆都有一个网站供游客浏览有关它的信息。look through意为“浏览”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我并不担心这种情况，因为我知道我可以依靠你。depend on意为“依靠”。故选J。 【41题详解】 句意：我希望你不会因为我对你父亲说的话而惹上麻烦。get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”。故选G。 【42题详解】 句意：弗兰克长得像他父亲。他们俩都有一张圆脸。takes after意为“（外貌或行为）像”。故选F。 【43题详解】 句意：你不能总是让我倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：人们什么时候会拆除旧房子？那看起来很危险。take down意为“拆除”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意： 他们在手术室外默默地等待结果。in silence意为“沉默；无声”。故选A。 第二节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，根据句意以及首字母或单词提示，用适当的单词填空。 46. Parents always try their best to p________ a good learning environment for us. 【答案】(p)rovide 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长们总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处填provide“提供”的动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 47. I think you should think twice before you make a d________. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你做决定前应该三思。根据“think twice before...”可知，此处为decision“决定”，名词。make a decision“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 48. If you know English well, the c________ with foreigners will be easy. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你精通英语，与外国人之间的交流将会很容易。根据“with foreigners will be easy”可知，指与外国人之间的交流将会很容易。communication“交流，沟通”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填(c)ommunication。 49. Can you i________ what it would be like to live under the sea? 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象住在海底会是什么样子吗？根据“what it would be like to live under the sea?”及首字母提示可知，应用imagine意为“想象”；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 50. To tell the t________, I really don’t like the character in the book. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我真的不喜欢书中的这个角色。to tell the truth“说实话”，truth“真相，事实”。故填(t)ruth。 51. More and more people begin to realize the ________ (important) of the food safety. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人开始意识到食品安全的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important是形容词，其对应的名词是importance，不可数名词，故填importance。 52. Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some ________ (able) people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们去医院帮助一些残疾人。“people”是名词，要用形容词来修饰，“able”表示“能够的”，根据语境去医院帮助的应该是“残疾的”人，“able”的反义词“disabled”表示“残疾的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。故填disabled。 53. I think doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair). 【答案】fairness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据“the idea of”可知，此处为名词所有格形式，of后面用名词。fair“公平的”，形容词，其名词形式为fairness“公平”。故填fairness。 54. I’m sorry. I ________ (complete) forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉。我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。“forgot”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“complete”是形容词，其副词形式是“completely”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“forgot”，表示“完全地忘记”。故填completely。 55. Nancy found an old man ________ (lie) on the road on her way to school and she called 120 at once. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希在上学路上发现一位老人正躺在路上，她立刻拨打了 120。“find sb. doing sth.”表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。“lie”在这里要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，补充说明“an old man”的状态。“lie”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nothing sore pay turn one in continue but weight start An old teacher was holding a glass of milk in her hand before class. Then she asked the students, “Can you guess its ____56____?” “Fifty grams!” “One hundred grams!” … the students answered. Then the teacher said, “What happens if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?” “____57____,” the students answered together. “All right. What about an hour?” the teacher ____58____. “Your arm will feel uncomfortable,” one student replied. “You’re right. What if I hold it for a day?” the teacher smiled. “Your arm will be ____59____ and numb,” another student shouted and all the students laughed. “Very well. But has the weight of the cup changed?” the teacher ____60____ serious and asked. “No,” answered all together. “So what makes the arm ache and numb? What should I do before my arm ____61____ to hurt?” “Put the cup on the table!” said ____62____ of the students. “Yes,” said the teacher. “____63____ fact, life’s problems are sometimes like this glass of milk in my hand. It doesn’t matter if you hold it for a few minutes. ____64____ if you hold it too long, it can eat your heart, mind and soul, and make you a slave (奴隶) to it.” It’s true that we should ____65____ attention to problems in our life, but we should not always think about them. Or it will make you under too much pressure. 【答案】56. weight 57. Nothing 58. continued 59. sore 60. turned 61. starts 62. one 63. In 64. But 65. pay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了老师通过一个实验：杯子举得时间越长，你会越累，告诉我们一个人应该学会把东西放下。 【56题详解】 句意：你能猜出它的重量吗？根据“Fifty grams!”“One hundred grams!”和备选词可知，是猜杯子的重量。its“它的”，修饰名词。weight“重量”，名词。故填weight。 【57题详解】 句意：“没事，”学生们异口同声地回答。根据“What happens if I hold it up like this for a few minutes?”和备选词可知，拿着杯子几分钟不会发生什么。nothing“没有什么，没有事情”。故填Nothing。 【58题详解】 句意：“好吧。一个小时呢？”老师继续问。根据“All right. What about an hour?”和备选词可知，是继续问。continue“继续”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填continued。 【59题详解】 句意：你的手臂会酸痛麻木的。根据“So what makes the arm ache and numb?”和备选词可知，手臂会酸痛麻木。sore“疼痛的”，形容词。故填sore。 【60题详解】 句意：“很好。但是杯子的重量变了吗？”老师严肃地问。根据“the teacher smiled”“serious”和备选词可知，是变严肃了。turn“变得，变成”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填turned。 【61题详解】 句意：在我的手臂开始受伤之前，我该怎么办？根据“Put the cup on the table!”和备选词可知，指手臂开始受伤之前。start“开始”，根据“So what makes the arm ache and numb?”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为my arm，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 【62题详解】 句意：“把杯子放在桌子上！”一个学生说。根据“of the students”和备选词可知，其中一个学生说。one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填one。 【63题详解】 句意：事实上，生活中的问题有时就像我手中的这杯牛奶。in fact“事实上，实际上”。故填In。 【64题详解】 句意：但是如果你拿得太久，它会吃掉你的心、思想和灵魂，让你成为它的奴隶。“你拿着它几分钟没关系”和“如果你拿得太久，它会吃掉你的心、思想和灵魂，让你成为它的奴隶”是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”。故填But。 【65题详解】 句意：我们确实应该关注生活中的问题，但我们不应该总是想着它们。pay attention to“注意，关注”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填pay。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Happy Secret of Petting Dogs Do you know playing with dogs can make you healthier? Dogs are more than just cute pets. They can cheer you up naturally! When I walk in my neighborhood, I often see people smile when they pet their dogs. A quick pat on a dog’s head can make you feel calm and happy. Scientists have discovered something cool: spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can lower stress. Petting a dog helps your body relax, almost like magic! And it’s not just good for humans—dogs enjoy the attention too. Their tails wag, and they might even lean into your hand, showing they’re having fun. Some dogs even have special jobs as “therapy dogs”. These dogs visit schools, hospitals, or nursing homes to cheer people up. They’re trained to be extra gentle and friendly. Of course, not everyone loves dogs. Some people sneeze around them or feel nervous, and that’s okay! But if you like dogs, spending time with them can turn a boring day into a great one. Next time you see a cute dog, ask its owner if you can say hi. A fast belly rub or a game of fetch could really cheer you up! Remember, dogs are more than just pets. They’re like little furry friends that bring happiness. 66. How long should you spend with a dog to reduce stress, according to the text? You should spend just ____________________ to reduce stress.（不超过5个词） 67. What are two signs that show dogs enjoy communicating with humans? ____________________ and leaning into your hand show that they enjoy communicating with you.（不超过5个词） 68. What special job do therapy dogs do? Give one example. They ____________________.（不超过7个词） 69. What is the passage about? Communicating with dogs can ____________________ and reduce stress, but it’s important to respect people’s preferences.（不超过3个词） 70. Do you want to have a pet dog? Why?（不超过20个词） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. 5 to 20 minutes 67. Their tails wagging 68. visit schools/hospitals/nursing homes 69. make you happier 70. Yes, I do. Because they can make me feel happy.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了与狗交流可以让人们更快乐，减轻压力，同时也有助于狗本身。 【66题详解】 根据“Scientists have discovered something cool: spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can lower stress.”可知，你应该花5到20分钟和狗在一起，以减轻压力。故填5 to 20 minutes。 67题详解】 根据“Their tails wag, and they might even lean into your hand, showing they’re having fun.”可知，它们的尾巴摇摆着，甚至可能靠在你的手里，表明它们玩得很开心。此处用动名词作主语。故填Their tails wagging。 【68题详解】 根据“These dogs visit schools, hospitals, or nursing homes to cheer people up.”可知，治疗犬会去学校、医院或疗养院让人们振作起来。故填visit schools/hospitals/nursing homes。 【69题详解】 根据“A quick pat on a dog’s head can make you feel calm and happy.”“spending just 5 to 20 minutes with a dog can lower stress”“Of course, not everyone loves dogs.”可知，与狗交流可以让你更快乐，减轻压力，但尊重人们的喜好很重要。故填make you happier。 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I do. Because they can make me feel happy. 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 71. 人生有很多难忘经历：第一次赢得英语比赛第一名；第一次外出旅行；第一次为家人煮饭，每一次经历都是宝贵的财富。假如你校将举办以“A Special Experience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。 提示： A Special Experience As we all know, everyone has a special experience. I still remember the first time I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you 【答案】例文 A Special Experience As we all know, everyone has a special experience. I still remember the first time I took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home last summer vacation. I went there with several classmates. When we arrived, the elderly were sitting quietly in the yard. At first, we felt a little nervous, but then we started talking to them. We listened to their stories about the past. Some of them even showed us old photos and shared interesting memories from those days. After that, we performed simple shows, such as singing and dancing for them. The elderly were very happy and clapped their hands warmly. Before leaving, we promised to visit them regularly. This experience had a great impact on me. It made me realize the importance of caring for the elderly. I also learned how to communicate with different people. It was truly a meaningful and special experience that I will never forget. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出文章主题“特别的经历”； 第二步，详细描述了参加志愿者活动的全过程； 第三步，阐述了此次志愿者活动给自己带来的感受和收获； 第四步，简洁收尾，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①care for 照顾 ②at first 首先 [高分句型] ①When we arrived, the elderly were sitting quietly in the yard. (when引导时间状语从句) ②It was truly a meaningful and special experience that I will never forget. (that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$