精品解析：江西省景德镇市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

景德镇市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测卷 七年级英语 命题人：梁媛 万紫依 (景德镇市实验学校) 一、听力测试 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the girl like to have? A. Chocolate. B. Cookies. C. Cola. 2. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. The penguin. B. The giraffe. C. The cat. 3. How often does the boy play ping-pong every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. How much is Gongbao chicken today? A.12 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.9 yuan. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks this rule is bad. B. She thinks this rule is important to follow. C. She doesn’t have to follow this rule. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. What is Cindy’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 7. How does Cindy like ivory? A. It’s useful. B. It’s huge. C. It’s scary. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Game rules. 9. What can Alice do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many kinds of sports do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What does Tom think of sport? A. It makes him happy. B. It makes him healthy. C. It makes him tired. 12. How often does Tom play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What would Ethan like to have? A. Rice and chicken. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Dumplings. 14. Who like Chinese food? A. Ethan and Sally. B. Ethan and Lisa. C. Lisa and Sally. 15. What does Sally have after lunch? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My favorite place is the ________. 17. Pandas are a ________ of China. 18. Giraffes are beautiful and ________. 19. Many animals are in danger because people ________ trees or kill them. 20. We should try ________ animals. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letter “y” in the words “healthy” and “________” has the same pronunciation. A. thirsty B. sky C. yours D. yes 2. I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A. energy B. spirit C. habit D. culture 3. — Mrs Li, will you be angry if your students don’t follow the rules in class? — A little. But I will stop them in a (n) ________ way. A. friendly B. playful C. awful D. common 4. —Is this badminton racket Tom’s? —No, it isn’t. It’s red, but ________ is blue. A. he B. his C. him D. hers 5. It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p.m. A. but B. and C. if D. so 7. — Walking is easy and good for our health. — Studies show that walking and other physical activities can even ________ our memory. A. succeed B. improve C. serve D. respect 8. My brother has good eating habits. He ________ has junk food. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever 三、完形填空 (26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I want to be an animal. I always think it is so ___9___ that pets can enjoy their lives and don’t do anything. If they break any ____10____, they don’t have any trouble (麻烦). I hope I could live a life like ____11____. But my idea changes one day. One day I am having breakfast when my cat Nala ____12____ my glass of milk. My mother says that I am responsible (责任) for it as I don’t ____13____ her from doing that. And she asks me to clean it up. While cleaning, I find a pretty stone (石头). So I ____14____ the stone at once. The next morning, as I ____15____ to the washroom, I am surprised. I am in Nala’s ____16____! At first, life is ____17____. I can do anything I want, and Nala has to do all my housework. Until several hours later, I feel so ____18____ because I can’t talk to anyone. I can only eat cat food. It ____19____ bad. Hours go by and I ____20____ want to be myself. I suddenly (突然) realize that it is the stone that causes these ____21____. So I walk to my room, ____22____ on the table and get the stone. I turn back into myself. ____23____ I turn back into myself, I go to my mother and hug (拥抱) her. I realize that we should always be thankful for what we have. 9. A. easy B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 10. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. clothes 11. A. theirs B. yours C. mine D. ours 12. A. cleans B. watches C. eats D. breaks 13 A. help B. encourage C. improve D. stop 14. A. go with B. look after C. pick up D. think about 15. A. join B. arrive C. go D. jog 16. A. mind B. body C. feeling D. dream 17. A. great B. afraid C. poor D. dangerous 18. A. tired B. funny C. relaxed D. awful 19. A. becomes B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 20. A. quietly B. hardly C. really D. quickly 21. A. changes B. matches C. choices D. orders 22. A. drive B. cry C. sleep D. jump 23. A. After B. But C. Because D. If 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 rule stay focus share and safe following either different important our Li Qiang is a student of No.1 Middle School in Nanchang. There are many ____24____ kinds of activities in his school. Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons on traffic (交通) ____25____. Li Qiang thinks it is ____26____ to learn and follow them. He would like ____27____ some of them with us. When we walk across the road we must ____28____ on the traffic lights. Stop at a red light, wait at a yellow light ____29____ go at a green light. We should never ____30____ in the middle of the road. We can’t play games or run on the road ____31____. When we ride e-bikes (电动自行车), we must wear helmets (头盔) to keep ____32____. If we go to school by car, it is important to wear ____33____ seat belts. ____34____ the rules helps us live a safe life. Remember: No rules, no order! 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A, B, C, D，四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dogs are our close friends. They are loyal, smart, and can understand how people feel. Spending time with dogs can help people feel happy. Dogs are often called “man’s best friends.” Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can solve difficult problems and even remember people’s faces. Scientists say that crows can find out good persons and bad persons. Elephants are clever animals. They can remember places with food and water. Sadly, elephants are in danger and losing their homes. Protecting elephants is important for the whole world. 35. What is one good thing of spending time with dogs? A. Solving problems. B. Feeling happy. C. Becoming stronger. D. Saving money. 36. What is crows’ special ability? A. They can fly very fast. B. They can remember people’s faces. C. They can build large houses. D. They can sing and dance. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dogs are the only animals that can help people feel happy. B. Crows are not as smart as elephants. C. Elephants are important for the earth. D. All three animals are in danger. B “Tony, brush your teeth before you go to sleep!” “Tony, don’t run in the hallway!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Tony what to do and what not to do. At night, Tony lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Tony is in his classroom. The classroom is so noisy. Some students are talking and some are sleeping. However, the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Tony says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Then Tony goes to the cinema to watch his favorite movie Ne Zha. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Tony can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens. So Tony goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed animals there. Tony feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Tony is very scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 38. How many places does Tony get to in his dream? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Where is Tony first in his dream? A In the zoo. B. In the cinema. C. In the kitchen. D. In the classroom. 40. What can we know about Tony when he is in the cinema? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He goes to the cinema with his classmates. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He watches the movie happily. 41. Why does Tony feel bad in the zoo? A. Because the animals in the zoo are boring. B. Because there are no rules in the zoo. C. Because there aren’t many people. D. Because he doesn’t see his favorite animal. 42. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. No rules, no order. B. Only students must follow rules. C. It’s good to have no rules. D. It is important to make new rules. C Emma is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before going to bed can help you sleep well. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. Sports like basketball and soccer can be good for making our body strong. Choose one that you like and do it now. The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap and water. In this way, we will not pass the virus to another person by shaking hands. If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313. 43. To sleep well, we can ________ before going to bed. A. drink some milk B. eat something C. read in bed D. wash hands 44. The underlined (划线的) word “one” refers to ________. A. clothes B. food C. instrument D. sport 45. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. visit the website B. go to Health Hotline C. call at 180-1313 D. read books 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s good to sleep after midnight. B. We must do sports every day. C. We should wash our hands often to keep virus away. D. Emma will call Health Hotline later. D When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Of course, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to make your eyes healthy, please eat the following foods. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken is also great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are palatable. If you spend lots of time on the computers or books and often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 48. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. dessert C. vegetable D. drink 49. What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A. It is not good for our health. B. It can help us see well at night. C. Vitamin A is bad for eyes. D. There is no vitamin A in kale. 50. Peter’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. hamburgers C. noodles D. soup 51. The underlined word “palatable” means ________. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap D. important 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Food. B. Healthy Food for Eyes. C. The Good Food with Vitamins. D. How to Keep Healthy. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A healthy diet is very important for us. ___53___ We should eat different kinds of food and here is some advice for you. ___54___ They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes. We also need to eat some meat, such as beef, pork and mutton. They are good sources of protein (蛋白质) and can make us strong. ___55___ It will make us fat if we eat too much. Don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is necessary for our body. It can help us take away waste from our body. We can also drink some milk and juice. ___56___ They are not good for health. ___57___ We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need. A. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. B. We should drink milk every day. C. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola or coffee. D. Most importantly, we should have a balanced diet. E. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. F. Vegetables are good for our health. G. It can help us to keep fit. 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____58____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____59____ A: How often do you go swimming? B: ____60____ A: What else do you do? B: Running, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____61____ I think they are all good for health. A: What about riding the bike? B: ____62____ Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Riding the bike is very popular in China now. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 健康的生活方式以及健康的身心对于成长阶段的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的呢？请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出建议，写一篇英语短文。短文不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 景德镇市2024-2025学年度下学期期中质量检测卷 七年级英语 命题人：梁媛 万紫依 (景德镇市实验学校) 一、听力测试 (20分) A) 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the girl like to have? A. Chocolate. B. Cookies. C. Cola. 2. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. The penguin. B. The giraffe. C. The cat. 3. How often does the boy play ping-pong every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 4. How much is Gongbao chicken today? A.12 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.9 yuan. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She thinks this rule is bad. B. She thinks this rule is important to follow. C. She doesn’t have to follow this rule. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. What is Cindy’s favourite animal? A. The elephant. B. The penguin. C. The giraffe. 7. How does Cindy like ivory? A. It’s useful. B. It’s huge. C. It’s scary. 请听第2段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Game rules. 9. What can Alice do on Saturday evenings? A. Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the movies. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many kinds of sports do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What does Tom think of sport? A. It makes him happy. B. It makes him healthy. C. It makes him tired. 12. How often does Tom play soccer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What would Ethan like to have? A. Rice and chicken. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Dumplings. 14. Who like Chinese food? A. Ethan and Sally. B. Ethan and Lisa. C. Lisa and Sally. 15. What does Sally have after lunch? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Milk. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. My favorite place is the ________. 17. Pandas are a ________ of China. 18. Giraffes are beautiful and ________. 19. Many animals are in danger because people ________ trees or kill them. 20. We should try ________ animals. 二、单项填空 (8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letter “y” in the words “healthy” and “________” has the same pronunciation. A. thirsty B. sky C. yours D. yes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“healthy”中的“y”与哪个单词中的字母“y”与发音相同。 题目考查字母“y”在不同单词中的发音规则。thirsty音标：/ˈθɜːrsti/，“y”发音：/i/；sky音标：/skaɪ/，“y”发音：/aɪ/；yours音标：/jɔːrz/，“y”发音：/j/； yes音标：/jes/，“y”发音：/j/。分析“healthy”中的“y”发音：“healthy”音标：/ˈhelθi/，字母“y”在这里发音为 /i/，与A项发音一样。故选A。 2. I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A. energy B. spirit C. habit D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为中国文化感到骄傲，它是丰富且多彩的。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；spirit精神；habit习惯；culture文化。根据“It is very rich and colourful”可知，丰富性和多样性应是介绍文化的性质。故选D。 3. — Mrs Li, will you be angry if your students don’t follow the rules in class? — A little. But I will stop them in a (n) ________ way. A. friendly B. playful C. awful D. common 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 李老师，如果您的学生在课堂上不遵守规则，您会生气吗？ —— 会有点生气。但我会用友好的方式制止他们。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；playful顽皮的；awful糟糕的；common普通的。根据“A little. But…”可知，此处是转折关系，可推知虽然生气，但是会用友好的方式阻止。故选A。 4. —Is this badminton racket Tom’s? —No, it isn’t. It’s red, but ________ is blue. A. he B. his C. him D. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是汤姆的羽毛球拍吗？——不，不是。它是红色的，但他的球拍是蓝色的。 考查物主代词。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据句中的“Tom’s”及答语“but…is blue”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“Tom的球拍”，且主语为男性，需用名词性物主代词his，故选B。 5. It is half past seven. You ________ go to school, or you’ll be late. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是七点半。你必须去上学，否则你会迟到的。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“It is half past seven.”及“or you’ll be late”可知，此处指到了上学的时间，必须去上学，否则会迟到。故选C。 6. Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p.m. A. but B. and C. if D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业，我和爸爸就去看电影。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；if如果；so所以。根据“I can finish my homework before 7: 00 p. m.”可知，“我能在晚上7点前完成作业”是“我和爸爸去看电影”的条件，if是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句 ，表示一种假设情况。故选C。 7 — Walking is easy and good for our health. — Studies show that walking and other physical activities can even ________ our memory. A. succeed B. improve C. serve D. respect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 走路既简单又有益健康。 —— 研究表明，走路和其他体育活动甚至可以提升我们的记忆力。 考查动词辨析。succeed成功；improve提高；serve服务；respect尊敬。根据“our memory”可知，走路和体育活动对人有好处，故应该是提高我们的记忆力。故选B。 8. My brother has good eating habits. He ________ has junk food. A. always B. often C. usually D. hardly ever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟有良好的饮食习惯。他几乎不吃垃圾食品。 考查频度副词辨析。 always总是； often经常； usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“My brother has good eating habits.”可知，应是几乎不吃垃圾食品。故选D。 三、完形填空 (26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I want to be an animal. I always think it is so ___9___ that pets can enjoy their lives and don’t do anything. If they break any ____10____, they don’t have any trouble (麻烦). I hope I could live a life like ____11____. But my idea changes one day. One day, I am having breakfast when my cat Nala ____12____ my glass of milk. My mother says that I am responsible (责任) for it as I don’t ____13____ her from doing that. And she asks me to clean it up. While cleaning, I find a pretty stone (石头). So I ____14____ the stone at once. The next morning, as I ____15____ to the washroom, I am surprised. I am in Nala’s ____16____! At first, life is ____17____. I can do anything I want, and Nala has to do all my housework. Until several hours later, I feel so ____18____ because I can’t talk to anyone. I can only eat cat food. It ____19____ bad. Hours go by and I ____20____ want to be myself. I suddenly (突然) realize that it is the stone that causes these ____21____. So I walk to my room, ____22____ on the table and get the stone. I turn back into myself. ____23____ I turn back into myself, I go to my mother and hug (拥抱) her. I realize that we should always be thankful for what we have. 9. A. easy B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 10. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. clothes 11. A. theirs B. yours C. mine D. ours 12. A. cleans B. watches C. eats D. breaks 13. A. help B. encourage C. improve D. stop 14. A. go with B. look after C. pick up D. think about 15. A. join B. arrive C. go D. jog 16. A. mind B. body C. feeling D. dream 17. A. great B. afraid C. poor D. dangerous 18. A. tired B. funny C. relaxed D. awful 19. A. becomes B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 20. A. quietly B. hardly C. really D. quickly 21. A. changes B. matches C. choices D. orders 22. A. drive B. cry C. sleep D. jump 23. A. After B. But C. Because D. If 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公羡慕宠物的悠闲生活，但通过变成猫的经历意识到人类生活的珍贵。 【9题详解】 句意：宠物能享受生活且不用做任何事，这太美好了。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；wonderful美好的；difficult困难的。根据“pets can enjoy their lives and don’t do anything”可知，能享受生活且不用做任何事，应是一件美好的事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果它们打破任何规则，也不会有麻烦。 ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；clothes衣服。break the rules“打破规则”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我希望我能过上像它们一样的生活。 theirs它们的；yours你的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据上文描述宠物的生活可知，此处指过上像它们一样的生活。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，我正在吃早餐，我的猫娜拉打碎了我的一杯牛奶。 cleans清洗；watches观看；eats吃；breaks打破。根据下文“While cleaning”可知，娜拉打碎了我的一杯牛奶。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈说我对此负责，因为我没有阻止她这样做。 help帮助；encourage鼓励；improve改进；stop阻止。根据“I am responsible (责任) for it”可知，自己要负责，原因是没有阻止她这样做，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：于是我立刻捡起石头。 go with一起去；look after照顾；pick up捡起；think about思考。根据“I find a pretty stone”并结合选项可知，发现石头，应是把石头捡起来。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我去洗手间时，我很惊讶。 join加入；arrive到达；go去；jog慢跑。go to sp.“去某地”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我进入了娜拉的身体！ mind思想；body身体；feeling感觉；dream梦。根据下文“I can do anything I want, and Nala has to do all my housework…I can only eat cat food.”和“I turn back into myself,”可知，作者变成了猫，即进入了娜拉的身体。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，生活是美好的。 great很棒的；afraid害怕的；poor贫穷的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“I can do anything I want”可知，做任何想做的事，生活应是美好的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：直到几个小时后，我感觉很糟糕，因为我不能和任何人说话。 tired疲惫的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的。根据“I can’t talk to anyone.”可知，无法交流，应是感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：味道不好。 becomes变得；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据上文“I can only eat cat food.”可知，此处指猫粮尝起来不好，B项符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：时光飞逝，我真的很想做自己。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；quickly快速地。根据“Hours go by and I…want to be myself.”的语境可知，此处指很想做自己的意愿很强烈，真的很想做自己。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我突然意识到，是石头导致了这些变化。 changes变化；matches匹配；choices选择；orders命令。根据上文作者和猫互换身体可知，此处指变化。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：于是我走到我的房间，跳到桌子上去拿石头。 drive驾驶；cry哭泣；sleep睡觉；jump跳。根据“…on the table and get the stone”可知，作者此时在猫的身体里，应是跳到桌子上去拿石头。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在我变回自己之后，我走到妈妈身边拥抱她。 After在……之后；But但是；Because因为；If如果。根据上文“I turn back into myself.”以及“…I turn back into myself, I go to my mother and hug (拥抱) her.”的语境可知，此处表示“在……之后”。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 rule stay focus share and safe following either different important our Li Qiang is a student of No.1 Middle School in Nanchang. There are many ____24____ kinds of activities in his school. Sometimes the police come to his school and give lessons on traffic (交通) ____25____. Li Qiang thinks it is ____26____ to learn and follow them. He would like ____27____ some of them with us. When we walk across the road, we must ____28____ on the traffic lights. Stop at a red light, wait at a yellow light ____29____ go at a green light. We should never ____30____ in the middle of the road. We can’t play games or run on the road ____31____. When we ride e-bikes (电动自行车), we must wear helmets (头盔) to keep ____32____. If we go to school by car, it is important to wear ____33____ seat belts. ____34____ the rules helps us live a safe life. Remember: No rules, no order! 【答案】24. different 25. rules 26. important 27. to share 28. focus 29. and 30. stay 31. either 32. safe 33. our 34.  Following 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以李强所在学校开展交通安全活动为切入点，介绍了一系列交通安全规则，包括过马路、骑电动自行车、乘车等场景下的安全注意事项 。 【24题详解】 句意：在他的学校有许多不同种类的活动。 根据“kinds of activities”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰kinds，表示“不同的”，结合所给词，different符合。故填different。 【25题详解】 句意：有时警察会来他的学校上交通规则课。根据“to learn and follow them”可知，此处指交通规则课程，需要用复数形式表示整体，结合备选词，rule“规则”。故填rules。 【26题详解】 句意：李强认为学习并遵守它们是重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，这里需要一个形容词，结合所给词，important是形容词，意为“重要的”，在句中作表语 。故填important。 【27题详解】 句意：他想要和我们分享其中一些。根据“some of them with us”可知，此处指和大家分享，结合备选词，share“分享”，符合语境，根据“would like”可知，其后加不定式。故填to share。 【28题详解】 句意：当我们过马路时，我们必须关注交通信号灯。根据“When we walk across the road”可知，此处指过马路时需要关注信号灯，结合备选词，focus“关注”，符合语境，根据“must”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填focus。 【29题详解】 句意：红灯停，黄灯等，绿灯行。根据“Stop at a red light, wait at a yellow light…go at a green light”可知，此处是三个并列动作的连接，需要一个并列连词 ，结合备选词，and“和”，符合语境。故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：我们绝不能停在路中间。根据“We should never”可知，此处指不可以在马路中间停留，结合备选词，stay“停留”，符合语境，根据“should”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stay。 【31题详解】 句意：我们也不能在路上玩游戏或奔跑。根据“We should never…We can’t play”可知，此处是列举也不能做的事情，结合备选词，either“也”，符合语境。故填either。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们骑电动自行车时，我们必须戴头盔来保证我们安全。根据“we must wear helmets”可知，此处指戴头盔保证安全，结合备选词，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们开车去上学，系好我们的安全带很重要。根据“seat belts”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词 ，表示“我们的”。结合备选词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 【34题详解】 句意：遵守规则有助于我们过上安全的生活。根据“the rules helps us live a safe life.”可知，此处指遵守规则的重要性，结合备选词，following“跟随，遵守”，符合语境。故填Following。 四、阅读理解 (46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A, B, C, D，四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dogs are our close friends. They are loyal, smart, and can understand how people feel. Spending time with dogs can help people feel happy. Dogs are often called “man’s best friends.” Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds. They can solve difficult problems and even remember people’s faces. Scientists say that crows can find out good persons and bad persons. Elephants are clever animals. They can remember places with food and water. Sadly, elephants are in danger and losing their homes. Protecting elephants is important for the whole world. 35. What is one good thing of spending time with dogs? A. Solving problems. B. Feeling happy. C. Becoming stronger. D. Saving money. 36. What is crows’ special ability? A. They can fly very fast. B. They can remember people’s faces. C. They can build large houses. D. They can sing and dance. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dogs are the only animals that can help people feel happy. B. Crows are not as smart as elephants. C. Elephants are important for the earth. D. All three animals are in danger. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章分别介绍了狗、乌鸦和大象三种动物的特点。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Spending time with dogs can help people feel happy.”可知，和狗待在一起能让人感到开心。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They can solve difficult problems and even remember people’s faces.”可知，乌鸦能解决难题，甚至能记住人脸，这是它们的特殊能力。 故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Protecting elephants is important for the whole world.”可知，保护大象对全世界很重要，也就是大象对地球很重要。 故选C。 B “Tony, brush your teeth before you go to sleep!” “Tony, don’t run in the hallway!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Tony what to do and what not to do. At night, Tony lies in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Tony is in his classroom. The classroom is so noisy. Some students are talking and some are sleeping. However, the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Tony says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Then Tony goes to the cinema to watch his favorite movie Ne Zha. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Tony can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens. So Tony goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed animals there. Tony feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Tony is very scared and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 38. How many places does Tony get to in his dream? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Where is Tony first in his dream? A. In the zoo. B. In the cinema. C. In the kitchen. D. In the classroom. 40. What can we know about Tony when he is in the cinema? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He goes to the cinema with his classmates. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D. He watches the movie happily. 41. Why does Tony feel bad in the zoo? A. Because the animals in the zoo are boring. B. Because there are no rules in the zoo. C. Because there aren’t many people. D. Because he doesn’t see his favorite animal. 42. What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A. No rules, no order. B. Only students must follow rules. C. It’s good to have no rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony厌倦了被父母和老师用各种规则约束，幻想没有规则的世界。最终Tony惊醒，意识到规则的重要性。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段和第三段，Tony在梦中依次到达了教室（classroom）、电影院（cinema）和动物园（zoo），共3个地点。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, Tony is in his classroom”可知，Tony梦境的第一场景是教室。故选D。 【40题详解】 判断推理题。根据第四段“Then Tony goes to the cinema to watch his favorite movie Ne Zha. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Tony can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens.”可知，原文描述电影院中人们喧哗走动，Tony无法好好观影且无人理会他的请求，说明他并不愉快。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people feed animals there. Tony feels terrible. Suddenly, a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，动物园因无规则导致游客随意投喂动物，甚至熊被放出，应是无规则。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Tony的梦境说明没有规则会导致混乱（教室、影院、动物园的失控），强调规则对秩序的重要性。故选A。 C Emma is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before going to bed can help you sleep well. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. Do you like doing sports? If you want to keep healthy, you must do sports for 30 minutes a day, three times a week. Sports like basketball and soccer can be good for making our body strong. Choose one that you like and do it now. The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap and water. In this way, we will not pass the virus to another person by shaking hands. If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313. 43. To sleep well, we can ________ before going to bed. A. drink some milk B. eat something C. read in bed D. wash hands 44. The underlined (划线的) word “one” refers to ________. A. clothes B. food C. instrument D. sport 45. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. visit the website B. go to Health Hotline C. call at 180-1313 D. read books 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 47. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s good to sleep after midnight. B. We must do sports every day. C. We should wash our hands often to keep virus away. D. Emma will call Health Hotline later. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键建议：良好睡眠、适量运动和勤洗手，并提供了健康热线的联系方式。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A cup of milk before going to bed can help you sleep well.”可知，睡前喝牛奶有助于睡眠。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sports like basketball and soccer can be good for making our body strong. Choose one that you like and do it now.”可知，此处说的是“像篮球和足球这样的运动可以使我们的身体强壮。选择一个你喜欢的，现在就开始做”，所以划线词“one”指代前文提到的“sports”，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more, please call Health Hotline at 180-1313.”可知，获取更多信息需拨打电话180-1313，故选C。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的介绍可知，第一段引出话题，第二至四段介绍了如何保持健康的三种方式，最后一段介绍获取更多信息的方式，文章结构是“总—分—总”，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. You should wash your hands often with soap and water...”可知，勤洗手能预防病毒传播，故选C。 D When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Of course, carrots are good for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to make your eyes healthy, please eat the following foods. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken is also great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are palatable. If you spend lots of time on the computers or books and often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 48. Kale is a kind of ________. A. fruit B. dessert C. vegetable D. drink 49. What can we learn about vitamin A from the passage? A. It is not good for our health. B. It can help us see well at night. C. Vitamin A is bad for eyes. D. There is no vitamin A in kale. 50. Peter’s eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some ________. A. fish B. hamburgers C. noodles D. soup 51. The underlined word “palatable” means ________. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap D. important 52. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Different Kinds of Food. B. Healthy Food for Eyes. C. The Good Food with Vitamins. D. How to Keep Healthy. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种对眼睛健康有益的食物，除了人们熟知的胡萝卜外，还包括羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、鱼等，并说明了这些食物对眼睛的益处。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a kind of dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“And the vitamin (维生素) A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，羽衣甘蓝中的维生素A能帮助人们在夜间看得清楚。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you spend lots of time on the computers or books and often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish.”可知，眼睛干涩时可以吃些鱼。 故选A。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”列举了多种鸡肉的烹饪方式，可推测这些食物都是美味的，“palatable”意思是“美味的”，与delicious意思相近。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到人们想到对眼睛有益的健康食物会想到胡萝卜，接着介绍了其他对眼睛有益的食物，全文围绕对眼睛有益的健康食物展开，根据文章整体内容可知，“Healthy Food for Eyes”最适合作为标题。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A healthy diet is very important for us. ___53___ We should eat different kinds of food and here is some advice for you. ___54___ They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes. We also need to eat some meat, such as beef, pork and mutton. They are good sources of protein (蛋白质) and can make us strong. ___55___ It will make us fat if we eat too much. Don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is necessary for our body. It can help us take away waste from our body. We can also drink some milk and juice. ___56___ They are not good for health. ___57___ We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need. A. We should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. B. We should drink milk every day. C. But we shouldn’t drink too much cola or coffee. D. Most importantly, we should have a balanced diet. E. But we shouldn’t eat too much meat. F. Vegetables are good for our health. G. It can help us to keep fit. 【答案】53. G 54. A 55. E 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了具体的饮食建议，包括多吃水果蔬菜、适量摄入肉类、多喝水、避免过量饮用碳酸饮料和咖啡，以及保持均衡饮食的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“A healthy diet is very important for us.”可知，健康饮食对我们非常重要，后面应该接一个解释其重要性的句子。选项G“它可以帮助我们保持健康。”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“They are full of vitamins (维生素). For example, apples can help us keep our teeth clean. Carrots are good for our eyes.”可知，富含维生素，并举例苹果和胡萝卜的好处，说明这里应该填入一个关于水果和蔬菜的建议。选项A“我们应该每天吃大量水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前文“We also need to eat some meat,”以及后文“It will make us fat if we eat too much.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于控制肉类摄入的建议。选项E“但我们不应该吃太多肉。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据前文“We can also drink some milk and juice.”以及后文“They are not good for health.”可知，这里应该填入一个关于避免某些饮料建议。选项C“但我们不应该喝太多可乐或咖啡。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“We can’t just eat our favorite food or junk food like chips and hamburgers. We should eat different kinds of food to get all the nutrients (营养) we need.”可知，这里应该填入一个总结性的建议，强调均衡饮食的重要性。选项D“最重要的是，我们应该保持均衡饮食。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话 (5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____58____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____59____ A: How often do you go swimming? B: ____60____ A: What else do you do? B: Running, climbing mountains, dancing... A: Wow! Sounds great. What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____61____ I think they are all good for health. A: What about riding the bike? B: ____62____ Many people like it. I think we can ride the bike to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I love running every day. D. Because it can help build me up. E. I try to go swimming every week. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Riding the bike is very popular in China now. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. E 61. A 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于锻炼。 【58题详解】 根据上文“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”及下文“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处介绍自己通常做的运动是游泳，选项B“我经常游泳一小时。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like it?”可知，此处回答原因，选项D“因它可以帮助我增强体质。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“How often do you go swimming?”可知，此处回答频率，选项E“我尽量每周去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“What’s the best exercise for your health?”及“I think they are all good for health.”可知，B认为所有这些运动对自己的健康都有好处，所以很难说什么运动对自己的健康最好，选项A“这很难说。”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据上文“What about riding the bike?”可知，此处谈论骑自行车，选项G“骑自行车在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 健康的生活方式以及健康的身心对于成长阶段的中学生来说非常重要，你认为健康的生活方式应该是什么样子的呢？请以“How to Live a Healthy Life”为题，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出建议，写一篇英语短文。短文不少于70词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Healthy Life For middle school students in the growing-up stage, having a healthy lifestyle and a sound mind and body is of great importance. Here are some suggestions on how to live a healthy life. Firstly, engage in regular exercise. Whether it’s running in the morning or playing basketball after school, exercise can not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. As the saying goes, “A sound body is in a sound mind.” Secondly, maintain a balanced diet. We should eat a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and lean proteins. Avoid junk food as much as possible, which is bad for our health. Finally, pay attention to our mental health. When we are faced with pressure or negative emotions, find proper ways to release them, like talking to friends or listening to music. In a word, if we follow these suggestions, we can live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：给出关于中学生健康生活方式的建议，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出健康生活方式对初中生的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，从运动、饮食和心理等方面给出关于健康生活方式的建议，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①of great importance 非常重要 ②not only…but also… 不但……而且…… ③a variety of… 各种各样的 [高分句型] ①Avoid junk food as much as possible, which is bad for our health.（定语从句） ②When we are faced with pressure or negative emotions, find proper ways to release them, like talking to friends or listening to music.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$