精品解析：湖南省长沙市周南教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

长沙市周南教育集团2025年上学期七年级期中素质诊断试卷 英语 （考试范围：units 1-4） 本试卷共7页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、室试号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的试卷无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike think of cats? A. Smart. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. 2. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 3. Whose racket is it? A. Tony’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ted’s. 4. How many rules does Ann have to follow at home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What does the girl want to have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers and milk. B Bread and milk. C. Bread and juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What are John’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Lions. C Tigers. 7. What does Susan think of John’s favourite animals? A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What do Mike and Mary have to do in the library? A. Finish reading one book. B. Take their ID cards. C. Keep the desk clean. 9. How long is the library open in the afternoon? A. For four hours. B. For three hours. C. For two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How often does Susan go swimming? A Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11. What’s Susan’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Jumping rope. C. Skateboarding. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the girl look like? A. She is fat. B. She is short. C. She is strong. 13. What food does the girl like to eat? A. Hamburgers and chips. B. Vegetables and ice cream. C Hamburgers and ice cream. 14. What does the girl love doing? A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. When does David have a basketball game? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 17. What time will the game begin? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What does the speaker think about? A. The gift for Bob. B. The food for Bob’s birthday dinner. C. The place to hold (举办) Bob’s birthday party. 19. What does Linda think of hamburgers? A. They are healthy. B. They can make her fat. C. They are delicious. 20. What food does the speaker like? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. If you read here: ·You can stay from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ·You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. If you borrow books: •Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. •You can borrow three books at a time. •You can keep the books for a week. •If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 1. You can read in the library ________. A. from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Friday B. from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday C. from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Monday 2. Which picture might we see in this school library? A. B. C. 3. If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days B These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians. Are you one? About 70% of the world’s vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of Indians are vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus, so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth. We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to farm those animals, we need to cut down trees and plants. That’s bad for the environment (环境). Also, to make 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs 8 kilos of vegetarian food. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. Also, some people think it’s wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it’s healthy. For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of people in the UK eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service (公共服务) offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages. 4. How many people in India are vegetarians? A About 10%. B. About 30%. C. About 70%. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The future of vegetarian food. B. The history of vegetarian food. C. The reason so many people eat vegetarian food. 6. How does the writer develop (阐述) the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. 7. Which is the right order of the passage? a. Vegetarian food has a better future. b. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. c. Religion is an important reason people eat vegetarian food. d. Vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world. A. d-a-b-c B. d-b-c-a C. d-c-b-a C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 8. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people. B. Sports. C. Problems. 10. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports teach people to work hard. 第二小节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fun Facts About Elephants (动物) Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, ___12___ ▲Ears not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather. ▲Magic trunks Elephant trunks can do many things. ___13___ Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. ▲Growing tusks (象牙) People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. ___14___ So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them. ▲___15___ Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water. A. Elephants never forget. B. but they are in great danger. C. An elephant’s tusks never stop growing. D. there is a lot to learn about these big animals. E. They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family ____16____. Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ____17____ to do the housework. Everyone should be ____18____ to each other. And the young must ____19____ the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she ____20____ them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night ____21____ they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday ____22____ at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a ____23____ on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels ____24____ about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they ____25____ her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 16. A. books B. days C. rules 17. A. keep B. turn C. take 18. A. polite B. awful C. huge 19. A. show B. respect C. find 20. A. brings B. wins C. follows 21. A. after B. because C. but 22. A. club B. game C. party 23. A. gift B. bag C. letter 24. A. excited B. friendly C. unhappy 25. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simple Ways to Keep Your Pet Healthy and Happy Pets bring us so much joy! To be ___26___ good pet owner, remember these important tips. First, give your pet different ___27___ (activity) every day. Dogs enjoy ___28___ (play) in the park while cats love chasing toys. These keep them active and happy. Don’t feed them with human food ___29___ some human foods can be dangerous for animals You have to ___30___ (change) their water regularly. Fresh water helps them stay ___31___ (health). After ___32___ (finish) cleaning the cage or litter box, wash your hands ___33___ (careful). Take your pet for check-ups (检查) ___34___ (two) a year. Regular visits to the vet is very important. Remember, taking care of a pet ____35____ (need) time and love. But the happiness they bring makes it all worthwhile (值得)! 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Sally Smith. I’m 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice-cream, too. But ice-cream isn’t good for them. I think they can’t eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse (拒绝) to eat them. They don’t like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It’s easy and interesting for me. 36. How old are Sally’s brothers? ____________________________ 37. What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day? ____________________________ 38. Do Tom and Jack eat eggs and drink milk? ____________________________ 39. Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit? ____________________________ 40. What do you think of Sally’s eating habit? ____________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 长沙市政府正在推行“五育并举·健康星城”计划（Five-Education Plan for a Healthy Star City），号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。 内容要点： 1.介绍健康的运动方式； 2.介绍健康饮食习惯。 （参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品；balanced diet均衡饮食；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；body and mind身心） 要求： 1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）； 2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。 Dear Editors, I’m excited to share my “Healthy Changsha” plan...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Chen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长沙市周南教育集团2025年上学期七年级期中素质诊断试卷 英语 （考试范围：units 1-4） 本试卷共7页，61小题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、室试号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的试卷无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike think of cats? A. Smart. B. Lovely. C. Friendly. 2. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 3. Whose racket is it? A. Tony’s. B. Peter’s. C. Ted’s. 4. How many rules does Ann have to follow at home? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What does the girl want to have for breakfast? A. Hamburgers and milk. B Bread and milk. C. Bread and juice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What are John’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Lions. C Tigers. 7. What does Susan think of John’s favourite animals? A. Smart. B. Scary. C. Cute. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What do Mike and Mary have to do in the library? A. Finish reading one book. B. Take their ID cards. C. Keep the desk clean. 9. How long is the library open in the afternoon? A. For four hours. B. For three hours. C. For two hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How often does Susan go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11. What’s Susan’s favourite sport? A. Running. B. Jumping rope. C. Skateboarding. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the girl look like? A She is fat. B. She is short. C. She is strong. 13. What food does the girl like to eat? A. Hamburgers and chips. B. Vegetables and ice cream. C Hamburgers and ice cream. 14. What does the girl love doing? A. Playing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Reading books. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. When does David have a basketball game? A. This Monday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 17. What time will the game begin? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. What does the speaker think about? A. The gift for Bob. B. The food for Bob’s birthday dinner. C. The place to hold (举办) Bob’s birthday party. 19. What does Linda think of hamburgers? A. They are healthy. B. They can make her fat. C. They are delicious. 20. What food does the speaker like? A. Beef. B. Pork. C. Chicken. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. If you read here: ·You can stay from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekdays. ·You can only take two books from the shelf (书架) at a time. ·No food or drinks in the library. ·No running or shouting in the library. If you borrow books: •Everyone must use his/her own card to borrow books. •You can borrow three books at a time. •You can keep the books for a week. •If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 1. You can read in the library ________. A. from 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Friday B. from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Sunday C. from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Monday 2. Which picture might we see in this school library? A. B. C. 3. If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A. two days B. five days C. seven days 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则，包括馆内阅读时间、阅读规则以及借书规则等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can stay from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.”可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以图书馆阅读，周五属于工作日，故“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday”符合要求。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“No food or drinks in the library.”可知，图书馆内禁止饮食。C选项图标表示禁止饮食，符合图书馆规则。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can keep the books for a week.”可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留一周，也就是七天。故选C。 B These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular in restaurants around the world and many people are vegetarians. Are you one? About 70% of the world’s vegetarians live in India, and about 30% of Indians are vegetarians. A lot of these people are Hindus, so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth. We eat a lot of meat, and to make the space to farm those animals, we need to cut down trees and plants. That’s bad for the environment (环境). Also, to make 1 kilo of meat, an animal needs 8 kilos of vegetarian food. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. Also, some people think it’s wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it’s healthy. For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future. Between 3% and 7% of people in the UK are vegetarians, and 86% of people in the UK eat vegetarian food one or two days a week. In Brazil the number of vegetarians is between 5% and 10%. And Ghent City in Belgium is the Vegetarian Capital of the World. It has a vegetarian day. Every Thursday, schools and public service (公共服务) offices serve vegetarian meals to children and adults of all ages. 4. How many people in India are vegetarians? A. About 10%. B. About 30%. C. About 70%. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The future of vegetarian food. B. The history of vegetarian food. C. The reason so many people eat vegetarian food. 6. How does the writer develop (阐述) the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. 7. Which is the right order of the passage? a. Vegetarian food has a better future. b. It’s better for the environment if we don’t eat meat. c. Religion is an important reason people eat vegetarian food. d. Vegetarian food is very popular in restaurants around the world. A. d-a-b-c B. d-b-c-a C. d-c-b-a 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了素食主义在全球范围内的流行及其背后的原因，并展望了素食的未来发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 30% of Indians are vegetarians”可知，印度约有30%的人是素食者。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth…Also, some people think it’s wrong to eat animals, and some eat vegetarian food because it’s healthy.”可知第二段主要讨论了人们选择素食的多种原因（宗教、环保、健康等）。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段通过列举英国、巴西和比利时根特市的具体数据事例进行说明。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days, vegetarian (素食的) food is very popular…so religion (宗教) is an important reason why they eat vegetarian food. Other people eat vegetarian food to help take care of the earth…For all these reasons, vegetarian food has a better future”可知结构顺序为：先说明素食流行现象(d)→再分析原因(宗教c→环保b)→最后展望未来(a)。故选C。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 8. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. All exercise can bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 9. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Young people. B. Sports. C. Problems. 10. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports make people go outside. C. Sports teach people to work hard. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们参与体育运动的原因，即便多数人不会成为职业运动员，体育运动仍有诸多益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时我们应该尊重比赛中的所有人。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何进行团队合作，故后面“They teach young people ...”中的“They”指代前文的“sports”，故选B。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段提出为何要进行体育运动的问题，为总述；第二、三、四段分别从运动是锻炼的好方式、教会团队合作和尊重他人、促使人们走出家门等方面阐述原因，为分述；第五段总结运动使人变得更好更快乐，为总述。整体为总-分-总结构。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”、结尾“Sports will help you become a better and happier person.”及文章主要内容可知，本文主要围绕体育运动对人的益处展开论述，体现了运动对人有益，故选A。 第二小节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fun Facts About Elephants (动物) Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, ___12___ ▲Ears not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (扇子) to keep them cool during hot weather. ▲Magic trunks Elephant trunks can do many things. ___13___ Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. ▲Growing tusks (象牙) People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. ___14___ So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember both male (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them. ▲___15___ Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water. A. Elephants never forget. B. but they are in great danger. C. An elephant’s tusks never stop growing. D. there is a lot to learn about these big animals. E. They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one. 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大象的一些有趣事实。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories”可知，这里要引出关于大象还有很多可了解的内容，用于引起下文的具体介绍。选项D “关于这些大型动物，有很多可以了解的。”符合情景。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Elephant trunks can do many things.”以及后文“Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants.”可知，空格处要描述象鼻的多功能性。选项E “它们集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一身。”符合情景。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据前文“People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks.”以及后文“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，空格处和象牙的生长有关。选项C “大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。”符合情景。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well.”可知，这里围绕大象的记忆力展开。选项A “大象永远不会忘记。”符合情景。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family ____16____. Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ____17____ to do the housework. Everyone should be ____18____ to each other. And the young must ____19____ the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she ____20____ them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night ____21____ they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday ____22____ at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a ____23____ on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels ____24____ about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they ____25____ her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily. 16. A. books B. days C. rules 17. A. keep B. turn C. take 18. A. polite B. awful C. huge 19. A. show B. respect C. find 20. A. brings B. wins C. follows 21. A. after B. because C. but 22. A. club B. game C. party 23. A. gift B. bag C. letter 24. A. excited B. friendly C. unhappy 25. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安的家规以及她参加朋友生日派对的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：在安的家里，有许多家庭规则。 books书；days天；rules规则。由后文“Everyone must get up early. Everyone must ... to do the housework.”等一系列规定可知，这里说的是家里有很多规则。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。 keep保持；turn转动；take拿走。turn to do sth. 表示“轮流做某事”，take to do the housework即轮流做家务。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。 polite有礼貌的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的。根据“Everyone should be ... to each other.”并结合常识可知，家里人彼此之间应该是有礼貌的，be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：并且年轻人必须尊重老年人。 show展示；respect尊重；find找到。根据“the young must ... the old”并结合常识可知，年轻人应该尊重老年人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：安认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。 brings带来；wins赢得；follows遵守。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important”可知，安觉得规则重要，所以会遵守规则。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：安的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。 after在……之后；because因为；but但是。根据“they think it is dangerous”是“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night”的原因可知，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这个周六晚上，安的好朋友莉莉在家里举办她的生日派对。 club俱乐部；game游戏；party派对。根据后文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，这里是莉莉举办生日派对。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你可以在周六早上给莉莉一个礼物，但你晚上不能去。 gift礼物；bag包；letter信。根据“You can give Lily a ... on Saturday morning”可知，在生日时通常会送礼物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：安对此感到不开心。 excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；unhappy不开心的。根据“but you can’t go in the evening”可知，父母不让安去参加好朋友的生日派对，安应该是不开心的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们把她送到莉莉家，然后在车里等她。 look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for为……付款。根据“They send her to Lily’s home and they ... her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，安的父母送她去派对，然后在外面等她。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Simple Ways to Keep Your Pet Healthy and Happy Pets bring us so much joy! To be ___26___ good pet owner, remember these important tips. First, give your pet different ___27___ (activity) every day. Dogs enjoy ___28___ (play) in the park while cats love chasing toys. These keep them active and happy. Don’t feed them with human food ___29___ some human foods can be dangerous for animals. You have to ___30___ (change) their water regularly. Fresh water helps them stay ___31___ (health). After ___32___ (finish) cleaning the cage or litter box, wash your hands ___33___ (careful). Take your pet for check-ups (检查) ___34___ (two) a year. Regular visits to the vet is very important. Remember, taking care of a pet ____35____ (need) time and love. But the happiness they bring makes it all worthwhile (值得)! 【答案】26 a 27. activities 28. playing 29. because 30. change 31. healthy 32. finishing 33. carefully 34. twice 35. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持宠物健康快乐的简单方法。 【26题详解】 句意：为了成为一个好的宠物主人，请记住这些重要的建议。根据“To be...good pet owner”可知，此处表示“为了成为一个好的宠物主人”，应使用不定冠词a/an，good以辅音音素开头，所以使用a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，每天给你的宠物不同的活动。根据“give your pet different...”可知，此处表示“给你的宠物不同的活动”，activity“活动”为可数名词，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 28题详解】 句意：狗喜欢在公园里玩，而猫喜欢追逐玩具。根据“Dogs enjoy...”可知，此处表示“狗喜欢在公园里玩”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【29题详解】 句意：不要给它们喂人类的食物，因为一些人类食物对动物来说可能是危险的。根据“Don’t feed them with human food...some human foods can be dangerous for animals.”可知，此处表示“不要给它们喂人类的食物，因为一些人类食物对动物来说可能是危险的”，前后句为因果关系，所以使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：你必须定期更换它们的水。根据“You have to...their water regularly.”可知，此处表示“你必须定期更换它们的水”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形change。故填change。 【31题详解】 句意：新鲜的水有助于它们保持健康。根据“Fresh water helps them stay...”可知，此处表示“新鲜的水有助于它们保持健康”，stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【32题详解】 句意：清洁完笼子或猫砂盆后，要仔细洗手。根据“After...cleaning the cage or litter box”可知，此处表示“清洁完笼子或猫砂盆后”，after为介词，后接动名词形式，所以此处使用finishing。故填finishing。 【33题详解】 句意：清洁完笼子或猫砂盆后，要仔细洗手。根据“wash your hands...”可知，此处表示“仔细洗手”，此处使用副词修饰动词wash，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：每年带你的宠物去检查两次。根据“Take your pet for check-ups...a year.”可知，此处表示“每年带你的宠物去检查两次”，twice a year“一年两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，照顾宠物需要时间和爱。根据“taking care of a pet...time and love.”可知，此处表示“照顾宠物需要时间和爱”，时态为一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式为needs。故填needs。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Sally Smith. I’m 12 now. I have two brothers. They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now. Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day. Tom and Jack like ice-cream, too. But ice-cream isn’t good for them. I think they can’t eat it every day. My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse (拒绝) to eat them. They don’t like playing any balls. But they like to watch ball games on TV in the evening. I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school. It’s easy and interesting for me. 36. How old are Sally’s brothers? ____________________________ 37. What do Tom and Jack usually eat for lunch every day? ____________________________ 38. Do Tom and Jack eat eggs and drink milk? ____________________________ 39. Why does Sally like vegetables and fruit? ____________________________ 40. What do you think of Sally’s eating habit? ____________________________ 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。 长沙市政府正在推行“五育并举·健康星城”计划（Five-Education Plan for a Healthy Star City），号召青少年通过运动与健康饮食等方式提升综合素质。假如你叫李晨，请以书信形式向学校英语报社投稿，分享你的健康生活方案。根据以下内容和提示，完成投稿。 内容要点： 1.介绍健康的运动方式； 2.介绍健康的饮食习惯。 （参考词汇：junk food垃圾食品；balanced diet均衡饮食；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；energetic有活力的；body and mind身心） 要求： 1.词数60词左右（给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）； 2.不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.语句通顺，可适当补充，使得结构清晰，行文流畅。 Dear Editors, I’m excited to share my “Healthy Changsha” plan..__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Chen 【答案】36. They are 16 years old. 37. Hamburgers. 38. No, they don’t. 39. Because they are good for her health. 40. Her eating habit is very healthy. 41. 例文 Dear Editors, I’m excited to share my “Healthy Changsha” plan. For exercise, I run for 30 minutes daily. I play basketball every afternoon and ride bikes on weekends. These keep me energetic. For diet, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and milk. I avoid junk food like hamburgers. This healthy lifestyle benefits both body and mind. Let’s build a healthier Star City together! Yours, Li Chen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了饮食生活习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“They are Tom and Jack. They are 16 now.”可知，Sally的兄弟今年16岁。故填They are 16 years old. 【37题详解】 根据“Tom and Jack like hamburgers. They eat them for lunch every day.”可知，他们每天午餐吃汉堡。故填Hamburgers. 【38题详解】 根据“My mother always asks them to eat some eggs and drink some milk, but they refuse to eat them.”可知他们拒绝吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。故填No, they don’t. 【39题详解】 根据“I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health.”可知喜欢蔬果的原因是它们对健康有益。故填Because they are good for her health. 【40题详解】 开放题，合理即可。根据“I don’t like chicken but I like eggs. I eat one egg every morning. And I like vegetables and fruit because they are good for my health. And I eat them every day. I eat an apple every morning. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers. I want to keep fit. And I always play volleyball with my classmates after school.”可知全文Sally的饮食描述（每天吃鸡蛋、蔬果、不吃垃圾食品）和运动习惯，可评价为健康。故填Her eating habit is very healthy. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己健康的运动方式和饮食习惯； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②energetic有活力的 ③balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] Let’s build a healthier Star City together!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$