2025届高考英语非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词 Non-predicate Verbs 1 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 1 2 3 To grasp the meaning of non-predicate verbs. （初步了解非谓语动词） To judge when to use non-predicate verbs. （判断何时使用非谓语动词） To master the use of non-predicate verbs in exercise. （选择使用正确的非谓语动词形式） Learning aims: 近7年全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷中语法填空考点分布图 近7年全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷中短文改错考点分布图 动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填空中得高分的关键。动词的变化形式比较多，有谓语形式的变化和非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词) 考情分析 Part 1 结合考情和学情可知，非谓语动词要求考生掌握不定式、过去分词、动词-ing(动名词和现在分词)在句子中的用法，以及一些固定句型等。 自探生疑 什么是非谓语动词？ 何时使用非谓语动词？ 妃 皇上 (主语) 皇后 (谓语) 妃子 (非谓) Summary ★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用_____________。 谓语动词 连词 非谓语动词 连词 并列连词 or、and、but、so、however... 从属连词 when、who、that、because... Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。 （1）The book was written by San Mao. （2）I like reading the novels written by San Mao. A B He likes playing football. They went to ride a bike. B B Forms doing（表主动和进行） to do (表目的和将来) done（表被动和完成） 非谓语动词（妃子） 总结： 一、一个句子中只有一个谓语，其他都是非谓语，除非有连词 二、非谓语的常见三种形式 语法填空中的动词如何填？ （1）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为________________________。 （2）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident. →分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，并且前后两个动词时态_______(一致/不一致)。 没有 谓语动词 现在进行时 (is dancing) 有 and 谓语动词 一致 （3）The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。 （4）The girl who_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident. →分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_________________________。 有 没有 非谓语动词 有 who 谓语动词 现在进行时 (is dancing) ★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用___________________。 谓语动词 连词 非谓语动词 → 总结： 连词 并列连词 or、and、but、so、however... 从属连词 when、who、that、becasue... Exercise 1 判断下列句子应使用（A.谓语）还是 (B.非谓语动词)。 （1）The book _____(write) by San Mao. （2）I like reading the novels ____ (write) by San Mao. written A B was written （3）He_____(go) into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard. （4）Although it is winter now, the tree in the school yard ____(look) beautiful. A A went looks （5）The girl that lives in the city _____(make) a phone call to the farmer yesterday. （6）She got off the bus, but _____(leave) her book in the bus. （7）She got off the bus, ______(hold) her book. A A B made left holding Task 2 选择恰当的非谓语动词形式 非谓语动词 三种基本形式 动词 不定式 现在 分词 过去 分词 to do doing done （1）He often works hard to earn more money. 为了赚更多的钱，他努力工作。 （2）The meeting is to be held next week. 会议将于下周召开。 → 动词不定式to do 在句中通常表:____________和____________。 目的 将来 （3）Hearing the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。 （4）We see them dancing “Sea Grass” in the TV now. 我们看见他们正在电视上跳海草舞。 → 现在分词(doing) 通常在句中表:____________和_____________。 主动 进行 （5）Pointed at by others, he was told “No zuo no die why you try.” 他被别人指着说：“不作死就不会死。” （6）You can drink boiled water. 你可以喝开水。 → 过去分词(done) 通常在句中表: ____________和_____________。 被动 完成 Exercise 2 Describe the pictures with non-finite verbs. （用非谓语结构描述图片内容） （1）____________(catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00. 6:00 To catch （2）I saw four girls ____________(wear) different clothes. wearing （3）Two women ____________(interview) about the product said they liked it. interviewed （4）The stadium _________(build) by the company last year can hold 1 million people. built （5）I should do more exercise ________________(improve) my English. English to improve （6）We can see Guan Xiaotong ____________(give) a lecture on the stage. giving (1) _________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. Task 3 如何判断主动 or 被动？ → 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。 Kissed Kissing (2) ___________(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. ___________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful. Seen Seeing 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 2 1 判断非谓语动词的形式： → 表目的和将来，用__________________ → 表主动和进行，用__________________ → 表被动和完成，用__________________ 确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ →填非谓语：句子中已有_______且无_______。 逻辑 主语 动词 连词 不定式to do 现在分词doing 过去分词done Summary: conclude the golden rules. Mr. White is a kind-hearted man 1. _______ (live) in a stone cottage 2. _______ (locate) on the edge of the woods. He enjoys 3. _________ (help) the people in trouble. One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone 4. ______ (call) for help. Without hesitation, he hurried over to see what was happening, only 5. _________ (find) a boy 6. _____________ (struggle) in the water. living located helping calling to find struggling Blank-filling The boy couldn’t avoid 7. ___________ (sweep) by a great wave. Immediately, he jumped into the river to save the 8._____ (drown) boy. 9. _______________ (search) for the boy for about twenty minutes, he found him in the end and then pulled him out of water to the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldn’t have escaped 10._______________ (kill) in the water. What a brave and kind man! being swept drowning Having searched being killed Blank-filling 1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 高考链接 2.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 【答案】coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming 高考链接 3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifts and you see them many times 65．(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】 decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 高考链接 小练 1. ________(catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 2. Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 3. _____________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. To catch spent Absorbed 4. Children, when ______(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 5. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, __________(stare) at the night sky. 6. _______(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. accompanied staring To free Homework 完成专项强化练P214-215 PART ONE $$