精品解析：浙江省G5联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

这是2024学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This is the first class reunion i've . been to me too, but I can almost recognize everyone. Isn't that jet badly over there? He was a great tennis player. You know, Brandon can't. don't you? Oh, sure. He took a whole day off to help me move into my new apartment. Yeah, that's what I like about him. He always helps me with my mouth homework. Excuse me, I ask for a well done steak, and this one is not just on your coat. It's rare. I'm awfully sorry. I'll be right back with the correct dish. I can't believe it's your parents, fifty, if have you thought of a present? Every year, I get them a long weekend at the beach, but this year is special. I was thinking about taking a trip to europe. You have a great view. How did you find this apartment? I wish some of that luck would come to me. I've been looking for a place for months. Well, you're in luck. There's an empty apartment next door. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is geri flowers. I'm calling about the order you placed for your award dinner on july twelve. Unfortunately, our supplier is out of pink roses. Oh, no, pink matches our company logo. I ordered them, especially for this occasion. I understand your disappointment, sir. I can offer a ten percent discount on the total cost of your order and relied the pink roses with yellow ones. Well, I didn't tell anyone about the roses. I suppose no one will really be disappointed. Hi, this is geri flowers. I'm calling about the order you placed for your award dinner on july twelve. Unfortunately, our supplier is out of pink roses. Oh, no, pink matches our company logo. I ordered them, especially for this occasion. I understand your disappointment, sir. I can offer a ten percent discount on the total cost of your order and replaced pink roses with yellow ones. Well, I didn't tell anyone about the roses. I suppose no one will really be disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Shall we go for a walk in the park? Actually, I need to pick up a few things for dinner. Do you mind if we go to the market instead? Not at all. I'll have a look around while you do your shopping. There's loads to see, and I need to buy a gift. I might go to the bookstore there. IT opens again . after lunch. Sure sounds like a plane. What time is IT now? Quarter past one, i'll need to watch the time. Actually, there are no buses after four thirty, and I can't get home later than quarter to five this afternoon. Shall we go for a walk in the park? Actually, I need to pick up a few things for dinner. Do you mind if we go to the market instead? Not at all. I'll have a look around while you do your shopping. There's loads to see, and I need to buy a gift. I might go to the bookstore there. IT opens again . after lunch. Sure sounds like a plan. What time is IT now, quarter past one, i'll need to watch the time. Actually, there are no buses after four thirty, and I can't get home later than quarter to five this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT would be great if you could start . this december, i'm afraid were fully. But but if you could wait until the beginning of january, we could start then. okay. And would you be able to finish by the end of january? IT depends on how much work you want us to do. I just want to have the living room and two of the bedrooms redecorated. Okay, we wouldn't have to work overtime to do that. Have you thought about what colors you want to have? No, if I could look at some samples, that would be helpful. OK, i've got some samples here you can look at. thanks. I'd like the master bedroom to have the world paper, but I don't like any of the ones here. I have some new designs. Would IT be OK if I brought them over this evening. that would be fine. I would be great if you could start this december. I'm afraid we're fully book, but if you could wait til the beginning of january, we could start then. okay. And would you be able to finish by the end of january? IT depends on how much work you want us to do. I just want to have the living room and two of the bedrooms redecorated. Okay, we wouldn't have to work overtime to do that. Have you thought about what colors you want to have? No, if I could look at some samples, that would be helpful. Okay, i've got some samples here you can look at. thanks. I'd like the master bedroom to have new world paper, but I don't like any of the ones here. I have some new designs. Would IT be OK if I brought them over this evening. that would be fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm ada. Are you my adviser? Yes, ada, welcome to the advising office. Good to see you. Now I saw from your file that you're looking for advice on what to major in. Do you have any ideas? Yes, but i'm not really sure which to choose. Well, what are you considering? I like math and physics, and i'm doing well . in those classes. Looking at your file, I couldn't agree more. You should make use of your math and physics abilities. Any ideas about what you want to study? Well, i'm considering studying engineering. That's a big field. Well, many people prefer careers and engineering. What kind of engineering are you interested in? Electrical computer? I'm not sure. I've always been interested in the way things work, like cars and other machines. I'd like to study something technical. That's for sure. I see maybe you should consider. Hello, i'm ada. Are you my adviser? Yes, ada, welcome to the advising office. Good to see you. Now I saw from your file that you're looking for advice on what the major in do you have any ideas? Yes, but i'm not really sure which to choose. Well, what are you considering? I like math and physics, and i'm doing well . in those classes. Looking at your file, I couldn't agree more. You should make use of your math and physical abilities. Any ideas about what you want to study? Well, i'm considering studying engineering. That's a big field. Well, many people prefer careers and engineering. What kind of engineering are you interested in? Electrical computer? I'm not sure. I've always been interested in the way things work, like cars and other machines. I'd like to study something technical. That's for sure. I see maybe you should consider. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, so in this talk i'd like to discuss arnie Jacobson. He was born in danmark in o two when he was a child. He loved to paint, but his father thought being an artist wouldn't give him a good future. So Jacobson became a designer of many things. For example, here is the egg chair named for its egg like shape. Nowadays, we still see Jacobson's designs around us. When you look at the chair design, we can see his chair looks like a simple need design. So maybe he likes simple. I need things. Actually, that's right. He did. For example, he painted his room White because he didn't like all the flowers on the wall paper he had. And as an adult, he worked hard to make his designs perfect. But even though he worked hard, Jacobs son, like a joke and do funny things. For instance, he once wore a melon for a hat when someone dared him to. He also liked working on his own projects in his free time and found painting to be relaxing these days. Jackson is famous for his modern, simple designs. His work showed that he thought about the purpose that his designs would serve for people. Hello, everyone. So in this talk i'd like to discuss arnie Jacobs son. He was born in denmark in o two when he was a child. He loved to paint, but his father thought being an artist wouldn't give him a good future. So Jacobson became a designer of many things. For example, here is the egg chair named for its egg like shape. Nowadays, we still see Jacobs son's designs around us. When you look at the chair design, we can see his chair looks like a simple need design. So maybe he like simple in new things. Actually, that's right. He did. For example, he painted his room White because he didn't like all the flowers on the wall paper he had. And as an adult, he worked hard to make his designs perfect. But even though he worked hard, Jacobs son liked to joke and do funny things. For instance, he once wore a melon for a hat when someone dared him to. He also liked working on his own projects in his free time and found painting to be relaxing these days. Jacobson is famous for his modern, simple designs. His work showed that he thought about the purpose that his designs would serve for people. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a class. B. Attending a party. C. Watching a tennis match. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Brandon Kent? A. Helpful. B. Hard-working. C. Knowledgeable. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to go to Europe. B. How to celebrate an event. C. How to spend the weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the woman do next? A. Move house. B. Visit the man’s place. C. View an apartment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man order pink roses? A. They were recommended by the supplier. B. They match the theme of the event. C They go well with their logo. 7. What does the man do in the end? A. He accepts the woman’s offer. B. He expresses his disappointment. C. He tells his workmates about the case. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the speakers go together? A. The park. B. The bookstall. C. The market. 9. What time does the woman need to be at home? A. By 4:30 p. m. B. By 4:45 p. m. C. By 5:15 p. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the man expect his house to be finished? A. By the end of the December. B. At the beginning of January. C. By the end of January. 11. What is the man uncertain about? A What colors to use. B. Which rooms to redecorate. C. When to deal with the master bedroom. 12. What will the woman do in the evening? A. Design some new samples. B. Redecorate the man’s rooms. C. Let the man choose the wallpaper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man help Ada do? A. Choose a work field. B. Decide on her major. C. Improve her math ability. 14. What does the man learn from Ada’s file? A. She majored in physics. B. She is good at science subjects. C. She would like to be an engineer. 15. What is the man’s opinion on engineering jobs? A. Popular. B. Difficult. C. Rewarding. 16. What field is appealing to Ada? A. Electrical engineering. B. Computer engineering. C. Mechanical engineering. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Arne Jacobsen give up becoming an artist? A. His parents were against it. B. He disliked art as time went by. C. He didn’t think it was a good job. 18. What was Arne Jacobsen’s design style? A. Traditional. B. Simple. C. Flowery. 19. What kind of person was Arne Jacobsen? A. Humorous. B. Gifted. C. Serious. 20. What did Arne Jacobsen’s works focus on? A. Creativity. B. Style. C. Function. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该黑。 A Washington, D.C. is not only a political center but also a city with a booming culinary (餐饮) scene. Here are some recommended restaurants from local chefs and restauranteurs. New Big Wong It’s a cozy American-Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. Open until 4 a.m. daily, it’s popular among industry folks. The menu offers unique items like salt-and-pepper sardines and pig intestines. The pan-fried meat dumplings are a must-try, made to order and served with a special soy sauce. Address: 1401 Okie St Northeast, Washington, D.C. 20002 Phone: 202-628-0491 Anje A modern Korean restaurant near Dupont Circle by the Fried Rice Collective, which is the perfect choice of late-night eats. Famous for fried potatoes with salad and citrus aioli, and the kimchi slaw dog with 100-day fermented house-made kimchi. The fried chicken is also great, served with in-house made creamy white BBQ sauce and spicy Korean BBQ sauce. The place has a homey feel, especially on the second floor. Address: 1805 18th St Northwest, Washington, D.C. 20009 Phone: 202-845-8935 Gravitas A modern American restaurant in Ivy City. The cuisine focuses on ingredients from the Chesapeake watershed, including seafood, locally raised meat, and vegetables. The oxtail porridge with black truffles and parsnips is a recommended dish. The team consistently creates new and inspiring menus. Address: 610 H St Northwest, Washington, D.C. 20001 Phone: 202-763-7942 21. What similarity do New Big Wong and Anju share? A. They offer the same delicious sauces. B. They both offer late-night dining choices. C. They are located in the same neighborhood. D. Their menus focus on traditional Chinese dishes. 22. Which of the following statements about Gravitas is correct? A. It mainly serves traditional American food. B. The oxtail porridge is its only popular dish. C. Its menu remains unchanged throughout the year. D. Its ingredients are from the Chesapeake watershed. 23. Who are the intended readers of this text? A. Historians studying food history. B. Local chefs exploring new menus. C. Locals looking for new fast-food chains. D. Tourists planning to visit Washington, DC. B Liz Murray was born in 1980 to parents who used drugs. She grew up homeless in New York City. Despite her challenging upbringing, she changed it for the better and later graduated from Harvard University. Her life took a dramatic turn after her mother passed away in 1996. The loss of her mother was a profound and painful experience, but it also served as a wake-up call for Liz. She realized that her current circumstances did not have to define her future. This key moment made her see that life can be different if you want it to be. Motivated by this newfound perspective, she determined to take control of her destiny and pursue a better life through education. While still homeless, she finished high school in just two years. The key moment for Murray was when she changed the way she thought. To complete high school education instead of making promises that had conditions, she made promises to herself that were strong and final and she studied in quiet places like hallways and public areas, proving that strong will can beat even the toughest situations. Her hard work paid off when she got a scholarship to Harvard. Her story got a lot of attention, and she appeared on shows like Oprah and in a lifetime movie. Today, Murray is a motivational speaker who talks about hope and self-dependence. She says that feeling uncomfortable and knowing yourself are important because they force you to confront your weaknesses and strengths. “Growth doesn’t happen in comfort zones,” she says, “but in the moments when you feel lost, uncertain, or even afraid.” She also learned that losing things—whether it’s material possessions or relationships—doesn’t change who you are. “Your identity isn’t tied to what you have, but to how you respond to what you lose,” she explains. Murray’s story shows how strong a person can be. She tells others to face their problems and use them to move forward. She even forgives herself for stealing self-help books in the past, because they helped her change. “Those books taught me that even in the darkest moments, I had the power to rewrite my story.” she recalls. Her journey shows that anyone can change their life, no matter how bad things seem. 24. What event marked a turning point in Liz Murray’s life? A. Her decision to attend Harvard University. B. The public recognition from media appearances. C. A philosophical realization following her mother’s death. D. The need to escape homelessness through formal education. 25. How did Liz Murray manage to finish high school? A. By getting help from her family and friends. B. By joining special night classes for homeless students. C. By focusing only on her studies and ignoring everything else. D. By making firm promises to herself and studying in public places. 26. According to Liz Murray, why does discomfort matter to growth? A. Discomfort is a barrier that prevents people from achieving their goals. B. Discomfort is a sign that people are expanding their limits and growing. C. Discomfort is a necessary step for people to grow and improve themselves. D. Discomfort is something that can be ignored if people focus on their strengths. 27 Which message does Liz Murray’s story mainly tell us? A. Willpower and determination can reshape life. B. Personal growth depends on chances given by others. C. Success is guaranteed with education and social support. D. Education can change lives and help overcome difficulties. C A new trend in urban design, often referred to as vertical (垂直的) gardening, is greatly changing how we use available space in cities. This innovative approach enables city residents to grow plants and vegetables in or on buildings, using walls, balconies, and other vertical surfaces rather than only relying on traditional pieces of land. Vertical gardening champions eco-friendliness, making efficient use of limited space while improving air quality in crowded areas. The concept began to gain popularity as urban populations grew and green spaces became increasingly limited. Architects and landscape designers recognized the pressing need to combine greenery into their designs to create more livable and environmentally friendly urban environments. By using hydroponic systems (水培系统) and wall-mounted planters, people can cultivate a wide variety of plants in small spaces, effectively bringing nature closer to urban life. Well-known architect Patrick Blanc is among those who popularized this method, showcasing vertical gardens that not only improve the look of buildings but also provide important ecological benefits. His impressive designs promote biodiversity by attracting birds and helpful insects back into urban areas, helping to bring back natural ecosystems. Creating a successful vertical garden requires careful planning and thoughtful consideration. Gardeners must choose plants that do well in limited spaces and adjust them to the specific microclimate of each location. Moreover, by using vertical gardening techniques, urban residents can effectively reduce their carbon footprint, lessen the urban heat island effect, and improve the overall quality of life in their communities. As more individuals adopt this eco-friendly approach, vertical gardening is likely to become an essential part of modern urban landscapes, paving the way for greener and healthier cities for future generations. This method is not merely a trend; it represents a significant change in how we think about and interact with our urban environments, making cities more livable and eco-friendly while supporting our connection to nature. 28. What does the underlined word “champions” in the first paragraph mean? A. refuses. B. supports. C. balances. D. processes. 29. Why has vertical gardening become increasingly popular in urban areas? A. To create more industrial zones in crowded areas. B. To enhance the user experience in public spaces. C. To address the shortage of green spaces in growing cities. D. To attract birds and insects back into urban areas. 30. According to the passage, what role does Patrick Blanc play in the vertical gardening movement? A. He promotes vertical gardens. B. He designs buildings without gardens. C. He focuses on plant breeding in cities. D. He is a city planner famous for green designs. 31. According to the passage, what must gardeners consider when creating a successful vertical garden? A. The economic factors of hydroponic systems. B. The types of plants suitable for limited spaces. C. The popularity of vertical gardening in their city. D. The plants’ ability to help battle climate change. D We’ve all experienced it: waking up naturally feels refreshing, while being suddenly woken by an alarm or someone else leaves us half-asleep. Why? To understand this, let’s explore the science of sleeping. The sleep cycle consists of four stages. One of these is REM, which stands for rapid eye movements. The other three are non-REM stages. When you fall asleep, you first go into a state of feeling sleepy called non-REM Stage 1. This is followed by deeper stages of sleep, called non-REM stages 2 and 3. Each stage of non-REM is deeper than the one before. Then, about 90 minutes after you first fall asleep, you enter the fourth stage, which is REM sleep. This is a stage of lighter sleep where you do much of your dreaming. After a few minutes, you return to non-REM sleep again. In sleep labs, researchers monitor brain waves, eye movements, and muscle tension like in the chin, using electrodes (电极) placed on the scalp, around the eyes, and on the chin. Brain activity varies from low-amplitude (低频振幅) , fast waves when awake to high-amplitude, slow waves during deep non-REM sleep. Non-REM Stage 3 has the slowest, tallest waves, while REM sleep is similar to wakefulness with low-amplitude, fast waves and rapid eye movements. Both stages are important for brain health and memory storage. When you wake up in the morning on your own, it’s usually as you come to the end of whatever stage of sleep you were in. Think of it like getting off the train when it comes to a stop at the station. But when an alarm or someone else wakes you up, it’s like jumping off the train between stops, which can feel disturbing. That’s why it’s good to wake up naturally whenever possible. People can actually train their brains to wake up at a scheduled time each day that is a natural stopping point. Brains have an internal 24-hour clock that instructs when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. This is related to our natural biological clock. 32. According to the passage, what happens during REM sleep? A. The body enters the deepest stage of sleep. B. Brain waves are high in amplitude and slow. C. Frequent dreaming occurs during light sleep. D. Muscle tension in the chin increases significantly. 33. Why does the author use two similes (明喻) in the fourth paragraph? A. To suggest the methods for improving sleep quality. B. To explain the role of non-REM in regulating sleep cycles. C. To emphasize the importance of consistent sleep schedules. D. To illustrate the difference between natural and sudden waking. 34. What will the author most likely discuss next? A. Methods for adjusting to natural morning awakenings. B. Advice on setting alarms to match natural stopping points. C. The great impact of sleep cycles on memory storage. D. New technologies for sleep stage monitoring in sleep labs. 35. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the article? A. Why Natural Awakenings Feel Better? B. The Role of Dreams in Sleep Cycles. C. How to Wake Up Early Without an Alarm? D. The Impact of Biological Clock on Sleep Quality. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Stronger Mindset (心态) Everyone faces difficulties in life, but what separates those who succeed from those who struggle is their mindset. A strong mindset allows people to stay focused, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals. ____36____ Below are some strategies to help build mental strength. Embrace Challenges Instead of Avoiding Them Many people try to stay in their comfort zones to avoid failure, but this often limits personal growth. Mentally strong individuals face them head-on rather than run away from challenges. ____37____ This not only builds confidence but also provides valuable experience for handling future difficulties. Manage Your Emotions Effectively It’s natural to experience negative emotions, but how we deal with them matters. Mentally strong people don’t let emotions control their actions. Instead, they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions. ____38____ By developing emotional awareness, individuals can stay calm under pressure and respond to situations wisely. Develop a Growth Mindset Some people believe that intelligence and abilities are fixed, while others see them as things that can be improved with effort. Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties. They view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. ____39____ ____40____ While mindset is largely personal, the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength. Surrounding yourself with positive, motivated individuals can make a big difference. This is why mentally strong individuals don’t surround themselves with negativity. Instead, they seek out mentors, supportive friends, and inspiring role models who encourage them to grow. Developing a stronger mindset is a lifelong process, but by practicing these strategies consistently, anyone can build greater mental strength and take control of their future. A. Over time, this approach leads to greater achievements and personal fulfillment. B. It is not something people are born with but something that can be developed. C. They don’t let self-doubt or criticism stop them from making progress. D. Build a Supportive Environment E. They take a moment to step back, analyze the situation with proper emotions. F. Shape Your Mental Strength G. Instead of fearing failure, they see it as an opportunity to learn and improve. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A simple interaction can have a great impact on us. Sometimes a ____41____ not a friend or a loved one can significantly improve our day. A pleasant ____42____ with someone we don’t know, even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us. We were hit by the worst stormy weather I’d ever experienced when ____43____ Boston’s Logan International Airport. The plane shook sharply. I ____44____ the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes? I’m really ____45____.” We hadn’t spoken much during the flight ____46____ the brief greetings. But my seatmate seemed friendly. And I suddenly felt anxious for a ____47____ with others. “Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you to Boston?” I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane trembled violently, and I blurted out (脱口而出) , “I might need to ____48____ your hand.” She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on ____49____. When Sue took my hand on that ____50____ flight to Boston, I almost ____51____ with relief. Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline. She was so ____52____ and soothing. “Yes, this is a little bumpy, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me. Her gentle smile and the way she held my trembling hand will never ____53____ from my memory. From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for ____54____ from a stranger if you need it. Now whenever I am stressed or ____55____, I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!” 41. A. co-worker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 42. A. experiment B. competition C. appointment D. meeting 43. A. leaving B. approaching C. reaching D. passing 44. A. turned to B. referred to C. called on D. replied to 45. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. curious 46. A. rather than B. less than C. other than D. more than 47. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. discussion 48. A. hold B. release C. touch D. shake 49. A. loosely B. tightly C. roughly D. briefly 50. A. frightening B. striking C. unexpected D. amazing 51. A. laughed B. froze C. complained D. cried 52. A. generous B. calm C. serious D. patient 53. A. fade B. recover C. suffer D. retire 54. A. advice B. cooperation C. guidance D. assistance 55. A. annoyed B. worried C. relaxed D. confused 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, ____56____ (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy ____57____ (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s ____58____ (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are ____59____ (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place ____60____ ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage ____61____ careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow ____62____ (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies ____63____ (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for ____64____ (century) to come. For those who love history and architecture, _____65_____ visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词，并把该单词的完整形式填写到答题纸上。 66. Her speech was so motivating that it i______ many people to take action.(根据首字母单词拼写) 67. The prize was a______ to him for his excellence in the sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 68. We were s______ in traffic for hours and missed the beginning of the concert. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. We get together to offer our c______ on your winning first prize in the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. I am more than pleased to take this o______ to communicate with foreign friends about cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. They carried most of their ______(装备) on their backs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Cultural relics are treasures______(属于) to all people rather than any individual. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. With the ______ (来临) of Christmas, people are busy buying gifts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. ________ (聊天) online enables you to communicate in real time with people all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Festivals reflect people’s wishes,______(信念), faiths and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：句子填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 76. 尽管童年困苦，她还是获得了巨大的成功。 She achieved great success ________ ________ ________ her difficult childhood. 77. 互联网使你能够轻松地与有共同爱好的人交朋友。 The Internet gives you easy ________ ________ making friends with people who share your hobbies. 78. 经常锻炼对身心健康都有益。 Regular exercise is ________ ________ ________ both physical and mental health. 79. 每年人们都会用各种各样的活动庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到烟花表演。 Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ________ ________ the flag-raising ceremony ________ fireworks. 80. 在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白起初对达西先生并无好感，但后来因他的真实品性爱上了他。 In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth initially dislikes Mr. Darcy, but later she ________ _________ ________ ________ him because of his true character. 第三节：应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传端午的系列文创作品，节日来临之际你打算赠送一件给你的英国交换生朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍赠送的文创作品； 3. 表达祝福。 参考词汇：文创作品cultural and creative works 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期浙江G5联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Having a class. B. Attending a party. C. Watching a tennis match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the first class reunion I’ve been to. M: Me too. But I can almost recognize everyone. Isn’t that Jed Bardley over there? He was a great tennis player. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Brandon Kent? A. Helpful. B. Hard-working. C. Knowledgeable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You know Brandon Kent, don’t you? M: Oh, sure. He took a whole day off to help me move into my new apartment. W: Yeah, that’s what I like about him. He always helps me with my math homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. I asked for a well-done steak and this one is not just undercooked — it’s rare! W: I’m awfully sorry. I’ll be right back with the correct dish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to go to Europe. B. How to celebrate an event. C. How to spend the weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s your parents’ 50th! Have you thought of a present? W: Every year, I get them a long weekend at the beach. But this year is special. I was thinking about taking a trip to Europe. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might the woman do next? A. Move house. B. Visit the man’s place. C. View an apartment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You have a great view! How did you find this apartment? M: I lucked out. W: I wish some of that luck would come to me. I’ve been looking for a place for months. M: Well, you’re in luck. There’s an empty apartment next door. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man order pink roses? A. They were recommended by the supplier. B. They match the theme of the event. C. They go well with their logo. 7. What does the man do in the end? A. He accepts the woman’s offer. B. He expresses his disappointment. C. He tells his workmates about the case. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Gemini Flowers. I’m calling about the order you placed for your award dinner on July twelfth. Unfortunately, our supplier is out of pink roses. M: Oh, no! Pink matches our company logo! I ordered them especially for this occasion. W: I understand your disappointment, sir. I can offer a ten percent discount on the total cost of your order and replace the pink roses with yellow ones. M: Well, I didn’t tell anyone about the roses! I suppose no one will really be disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the speakers go together? A The park. B. The bookstall. C. The market. 9. What time does the woman need to be at home? A. By 4:30 p. m. B. By 4:45 p. m. C. By 5:15 p. m. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go for a walk in the park? M: Actually, I need to pick up a few things for dinner. Do you mind if we go to the market instead? W: Not at all — I’ll have a look around while you do your shopping. There’s loads to see and I need to buy a gift. I might go to the bookstall there — it opens again after lunch. M: Sure. Sounds like a plan! W: What time is it now? Quarter past one ... I’ll need to watch the time, actually. There are no buses after four-thirty and I can’t get home later than quarter to five this afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When does the man expect his house to be finished? A. By the end of the December. B. At the beginning of January. C. By the end of January. 11. What is the man uncertain about? A. What colors to use. B. Which rooms to redecorate. C. When to deal with the master bedroom. 12. What will the woman do in the evening? A. Design some new samples. B. Redecorate the man’s rooms. C. Let the man choose the wallpaper. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It would be great if you could start this December. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked. But if you could wait until the beginning of January, we could start then. M: OK. And would you be able to finish by the end of January? W: It depends on how much work you want us to do. M: I just want to have the living room and two of the bedrooms redecorated. W: OK, we wouldn’t have to work overtime to do that. Have you thought about what colors you want to have? M: No. If I could look at some samples, that would be helpful. W: OK, I’ve got some samples here you can look at. M: Thanks. I’d like the master bedroom to have new wallpaper. But I don’t like any of the ones here. W: I have some new designs. Would it be OK if I brought them over this evening? M: That would be fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man help Ada do? A. Choose a work field. B. Decide on her major. C. Improve her math ability. 14. What does the man learn from Ada’s file? A. She majored in physics. B. She is good at science subjects. C. She would like to be an engineer. 15. What is the man’s opinion on engineering jobs? A. Popular. B. Difficult. C. Rewarding. 16. What field is appealing to Ada? A. Electrical engineering. B. Computer engineering. C. Mechanical engineering. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Ada. Are you my advisor? M: Yes, Ada. Welcome to the advising office. Good to see you. Now, I saw from your file that you’re looking for advice on what to major in. Do you have any ideas? W: Yes, but I’m not really sure which to choose. M: Well, what are you considering? W: I like math and physics, and I’m doing well in those classes. M: Looking at your file, I couldn’t agree more! You should make use of your math and physics abilities. Any ideas about what you want to study? W: Well, I’m considering studying engineering. M: That’s a big field. Well, many people prefer careers in engineering. What kind of engineering are you interested in? Electrical? Computer? W: I’m not sure. I’ve always been interested in the way things work, like cars and other machines. I’d like to study something technical, that’s for sure. M: I see. Maybe you should consider... 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Arne Jacobsen give up becoming an artist? A. His parents were against it. B. He disliked art as time went by. C. He didn’t think it was a good job. 18. What was Arne Jacobsen’s design style? A. Traditional. B. Simple. C. Flowery. 19. What kind of person was Arne Jacobsen? A. Humorous. B. Gifted. C. Serious. 20. What did Arne Jacobsen’s works focus on? A. Creativity. B. Style. C. Function. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. So in this talk I’d like to discuss Arne Jacobsen. He was born in Denmark in 1902. When he was a child, he loved to paint, but his father thought being an artist wouldn’t give him a good future. So Jacobsen became a designer of many things. For example, here is the “egg chair”, named for its egg-like shape. Nowadays, we still see Jacobsen’s designs around us. When you look at the chair design, we can see his chair looks like a simple, neat design. So maybe he liked simple and neat things. Actually, that’s right. He did. For example, he painted his room white because he didn’t like all the flowers on the wallpaper he had. And as an adult, he worked hard to make his designs perfect. But even though he worked hard, Jacobsen liked to joke and do funny things. For instance, he once wore a melon for a hat when someone dared him to. He also liked working on his own projects in his free time and found painting to be relaxing. These days, Jacobsen is famous for his modern, simple designs. His work showed that he thought about the purpose that his designs would serve for people. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该黑。 A Washington, D.C. is not only a political center but also a city with a booming culinary (餐饮) scene. Here are some recommended restaurants from local chefs and restauranteurs. New Big Wong It’s a cozy American-Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. Open until 4 a.m. daily, it’s popular among industry folks. The menu offers unique items like salt-and-pepper sardines and pig intestines. The pan-fried meat dumplings are a must-try, made to order and served with a special soy sauce. Address: 1401 Okie St Northeast, Washington, D.C. 20002 Phone: 202-628-0491 Anje A modern Korean restaurant near Dupont Circle by the Fried Rice Collective, which is the perfect choice of late-night eats. Famous for fried potatoes with salad and citrus aioli, and the kimchi slaw dog with 100-day fermented house-made kimchi. The fried chicken is also great, served with in-house made creamy white BBQ sauce and spicy Korean BBQ sauce. The place has a homey feel, especially on the second floor. Address: 1805 18th St Northwest, Washington, D.C. 20009 Phone: 202-845-8935 Gravitas A modern American restaurant in Ivy City. The cuisine focuses on ingredients from the Chesapeake watershed, including seafood, locally raised meat, and vegetables. The oxtail porridge with black truffles and parsnips is a recommended dish. The team consistently creates new and inspiring menus. Address: 610 H St Northwest, Washington, D.C. 20001 Phone: 202-763-7942 21. What similarity do New Big Wong and Anju share? A. They offer the same delicious sauces. B. They both offer late-night dining choices. C. They are located in the same neighborhood. D. Their menus focus on traditional Chinese dishes. 22. Which of the following statements about Gravitas is correct? A. It mainly serves traditional American food. B. The oxtail porridge is its only popular dish. C. Its menu remains unchanged throughout the year. D. Its ingredients are from the Chesapeake watershed. 23. Who are the intended readers of this text? A. Historians studying food history. B. Local chefs exploring new menus. C. Locals looking for new fast-food chains. D. Tourists planning to visit Washington, DC. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个当地厨师和餐馆老板推荐的餐厅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Big Wong”下面的“Open until 4 a.m. daily”和“Anje”下面的“which is the perfect choice of late-night eats”可知，这两个餐厅都在深夜提供餐饮服务。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gravitas”下面的“The cuisine focuses on ingredients from the Chesapeake watershed, including seafood, locally raised meat, and vegetables. (菜肴以切萨皮克流域的食材为重点，包括海鲜、当地饲养的肉类和蔬菜。)”可知，其食材来自切萨皮克流域，所以D项正确。根据“A modern American restaurant in Ivy City. (常春藤城的一家现代美式餐厅。)”可知，这是一家现代美式餐厅，但并未提到主要提供传统美式食物，所以A项错误；根据“The oxtail porridge with black truffles and parsnips is a recommended dish.(黑松露和欧洲萝卜牛尾粥是一道推荐菜。)”可知，牛尾粥是一道推荐菜，但并不意味着它是唯一受欢迎的菜，所以B项错误；根据“The team consistently creates new and inspiring menus. (该团队不断创造新的、鼓舞人心的菜单。)”可知，菜单会不断更新，所以C项错误。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Here are some recommended restaurants from local chefs and restauranteurs. (以下是当地厨师和餐厅老板推荐的一些餐厅。)”可知，本文主要介绍了华盛顿当地厨师和餐厅老板推荐的一些餐厅，由此可推测出，本文的潜在读者是打算去华盛顿旅游的游客。故选D。 B Liz Murray was born in 1980 to parents who used drugs. She grew up homeless in New York City. Despite her challenging upbringing, she changed it for the better and later graduated from Harvard University. Her life took a dramatic turn after her mother passed away in 1996. The loss of her mother was a profound and painful experience, but it also served as a wake-up call for Liz. She realized that her current circumstances did not have to define her future. This key moment made her see that life can be different if you want it to be. Motivated by this newfound perspective, she determined to take control of her destiny and pursue a better life through education. While still homeless, she finished high school in just two years. The key moment for Murray was when she changed the way she thought. To complete high school education, instead of making promises that had conditions, she made promises to herself that were strong and final and she studied in quiet places like hallways and public areas, proving that strong will can beat even the toughest situations. Her hard work paid off when she got a scholarship to Harvard. Her story got a lot of attention, and she appeared on shows like Oprah and in a lifetime movie. Today, Murray is a motivational speaker who talks about hope and self-dependence. She says that feeling uncomfortable and knowing yourself are important because they force you to confront your weaknesses and strengths. “Growth doesn’t happen in comfort zones,” she says, “but in the moments when you feel lost, uncertain, or even afraid.” She also learned that losing things—whether it’s material possessions or relationships—doesn’t change who you are. “Your identity isn’t tied to what you have, but to how you respond to what you lose,” she explains. Murray’s story shows how strong a person can be. She tells others to face their problems and use them to move forward. She even forgives herself for stealing self-help books in the past, because they helped her change. “Those books taught me that even in the darkest moments, I had the power to rewrite my story.” she recalls. Her journey shows that anyone can change their life, no matter how bad things seem. 24. What event marked a turning point in Liz Murray’s life? A. Her decision to attend Harvard University. B. The public recognition from media appearances. C. A philosophical realization following her mother’s death. D. The need to escape homelessness through formal education. 25. How did Liz Murray manage to finish high school? A. By getting help from her family and friends. B By joining special night classes for homeless students. C. By focusing only on her studies and ignoring everything else. D. By making firm promises to herself and studying in public places. 26. According to Liz Murray, why does discomfort matter to growth? A. Discomfort is a barrier that prevents people from achieving their goals. B. Discomfort is a sign that people are expanding their limits and growing. C. Discomfort is a necessary step for people to grow and improve themselves. D. Discomfort is something that can be ignored if people focus on their strengths. 27. Which message does Liz Murray’s story mainly tell us? A. Willpower and determination can reshape life. B. Personal growth depends on chances given by others. C. Success is guaranteed with education and social support. D. Education can change lives and help overcome difficulties. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Liz Murray从无家可归到哈佛毕业的逆袭故事，证明了意志力和教育能改写人生的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her life took a dramatic turn after her mother passed away in 1996. The loss of her mother was a profound and painful experience, but it also served as a wake-up call for Liz. She realized that her current circumstances did not have to define her future. This key moment made her see that life can be different if you want it to be. Motivated by this newfound perspective, she determined to take control of her destiny and pursue a better life through education. While still homeless, she finished high school in just two years(1996年母亲去世后，她的生活发生了戏剧性的转变。失去母亲是一段深刻而痛苦的经历，但也给莉兹敲响了警钟。她意识到，她现在的处境不必决定她的未来。这个关键时刻让她明白，只要你愿意，生活可以变得不一样。在这种新观点的激励下，她决心掌握自己的命运，通过教育追求更好的生活。虽然她仍然无家可归，但她只用了两年就完成了高中学业)”及第二段“The key moment for Murray was when she changed the way she thought.(对默里来说，关键时刻是她改变了自己的思维方式)”可知，Murray在母亲去世后的哲学领悟，表示了她生命的一个转折点。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To complete high school education, instead of making promises that had conditions, she made promises to herself that were strong and final and she studied in quiet places like hallways and public areas, proving that strong will can beat even the toughest situations.(为了完成高中学业，她没有做出有条件的承诺，而是对自己做出了坚定而坚定的承诺，她在走廊、公共场所等安静的地方学习，证明了坚强的意志可以战胜最艰难的处境)”可知，Murray通过对自己做出坚定的承诺，在公共场所学习成功完成高中学业。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She says that feeling uncomfortable and knowing yourself are important because they force you to confront your weaknesses and strengths. “Growth doesn’t happen in comfort zones,” she says, “but in the moments when you feel lost, uncertain, or even afraid.” (她说，感觉不舒服和了解自己很重要，因为它们迫使你面对自己的弱点和长处。“成长不会发生在舒适区，”她说，“而是发生在你感到迷茫、不确定甚至害怕的时刻。”)”可知，Murray认为，不舒适会让人面对自己的弱点，成长不在舒适区，而在迷失、不确定或害怕的时刻，它是人们成长和提高自己的必要步骤。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She realized that her current circumstances did not have to define her future. This key moment made her see that life can be different if you want it to be. Motivated by this newfound perspective, she determined to take control of her destiny and pursue a better life through education. While still homeless, she finished high school in just two years.(她意识到，她现在的处境不必决定她的未来。这个关键时刻让她明白，只要你愿意，生活可以变得不一样。在这种新观点的激励下，她决心掌握自己的命运，通过教育追求更好的生活。虽然她仍然无家可归，但她只用了两年就完成了高中学业)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了Liz Murray凭借意志力（如坚定承诺、克服无家可归）改变命运的主题，选项A“意志与决心重塑人生”是核心信息，为本文所要传达的内容。故选A。 C A new trend in urban design, often referred to as vertical (垂直的) gardening, is greatly changing how we use available space in cities. This innovative approach enables city residents to grow plants and vegetables in or on buildings, using walls, balconies, and other vertical surfaces rather than only relying on traditional pieces of land. Vertical gardening champions eco-friendliness, making efficient use of limited space while improving air quality in crowded areas. The concept began to gain popularity as urban populations grew and green spaces became increasingly limited. Architects and landscape designers recognized the pressing need to combine greenery into their designs to create more livable and environmentally friendly urban environments. By using hydroponic systems (水培系统) and wall-mounted planters, people can cultivate a wide variety of plants in small spaces, effectively bringing nature closer to urban life. Well-known architect Patrick Blanc is among those who popularized this method, showcasing vertical gardens that not only improve the look of buildings but also provide important ecological benefits. His impressive designs promote biodiversity by attracting birds and helpful insects back into urban areas, helping to bring back natural ecosystems. Creating a successful vertical garden requires careful planning and thoughtful consideration. Gardeners must choose plants that do well in limited spaces and adjust them to the specific microclimate of each location. Moreover, by using vertical gardening techniques, urban residents can effectively reduce their carbon footprint, lessen the urban heat island effect, and improve the overall quality of life in their communities. As more individuals adopt this eco-friendly approach, vertical gardening is likely to become an essential part of modern urban landscapes, paving the way for greener and healthier cities for future generations. This method is not merely a trend; it represents a significant change in how we think about and interact with our urban environments, making cities more livable and eco-friendly while supporting our connection to nature. 28. What does the underlined word “champions” in the first paragraph mean? A. refuses. B. supports. C. balances. D. processes. 29. Why has vertical gardening become increasingly popular in urban areas? A. To create more industrial zones in crowded areas. B. To enhance the user experience in public spaces. C. To address the shortage of green spaces in growing cities. D. To attract birds and insects back into urban areas. 30. According to the passage, what role does Patrick Blanc play in the vertical gardening movement? A. He promotes vertical gardens. B. He designs buildings without gardens. C. He focuses on plant breeding in cities. D. He is a city planner famous for green designs. 31. According to the passage, what must gardeners consider when creating a successful vertical garden? A. The economic factors of hydroponic systems. B. The types of plants suitable for limited spaces. C. The popularity of vertical gardening in their city. D. The plants’ ability to help battle climate change. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市设计中的一种新趋势——垂直园艺，阐述了其定义、兴起原因、代表人物、作用以及创建时需要考虑的因素等。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“making efficient use of limited space while improving air quality in crowded areas.(有效利用有限的空间，同时改善拥挤地区的空气质量)”可知，此处在说明垂直园艺的好处，垂直园艺是对生态友好的，有效利用了有限的空间并改善了空气质量，故画线词所在句意为：垂直园艺支持生态友好性。由此可知，画线词champions意为“支持”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The concept began to gain popularity as urban populations grew and green spaces became increasingly limited.(随着城市人口的增长和绿色空间的日益有限，这一概念开始流行起来。)”可知，垂直园艺在城市地区越来越受欢迎是为了解决城市中绿色空间短缺的问题。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Well-known architect Patrick Blanc is among those who popularized this method, showcasing vertical gardens that not only improve the look of buildings but also provide important ecological benefits.(著名建筑师Patrick Blanc是推广这种方法的人之一，他展示了垂直花园，不仅改善了建筑物的外观，而且提供了重要的生态效益。)”可知，Patrick Blanc在垂直园艺运动中推广垂直花园。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Creating a successful vertical garden requires careful planning and thoughtful consideration. Gardeners must choose plants that do well in limited spaces and adjust them to the specific microclimate of each location.(创建一个成功的垂直花园需要仔细的规划和周到的考虑。园丁必须选择在有限空间中生长良好的植物，并使它们适应每个地点的特定小气候。)”可知，根据文章，园丁在创建一个成功的垂直花园时必须考虑适合有限空间的植物类型。故选B项。 D We’ve all experienced it: waking up naturally feels refreshing, while being suddenly woken by an alarm or someone else leaves us half-asleep. Why? To understand this, let’s explore the science of sleeping. The sleep cycle consists of four stages. One of these is REM, which stands for rapid eye movements. The other three are non-REM stages. When you fall asleep, you first go into a state of feeling sleepy called non-REM Stage 1. This is followed by deeper stages of sleep, called non-REM stages 2 and 3. Each stage of non-REM is deeper than the one before. Then, about 90 minutes after you first fall asleep, you enter the fourth stage, which is REM sleep. This is a stage of lighter sleep where you do much of your dreaming. After a few minutes, you return to non-REM sleep again. In sleep labs, researchers monitor brain waves, eye movements, and muscle tension like in the chin, using electrodes (电极) placed on the scalp, around the eyes, and on the chin. Brain activity varies from low-amplitude (低频振幅) , fast waves when awake to high-amplitude, slow waves during deep non-REM sleep. Non-REM Stage 3 has the slowest, tallest waves, while REM sleep is similar to wakefulness with low-amplitude, fast waves and rapid eye movements. Both stages are important for brain health and memory storage. When you wake up in the morning on your own, it’s usually as you come to the end of whatever stage of sleep you were in. Think of it like getting off the train when it comes to a stop at the station. But when an alarm or someone else wakes you up, it’s like jumping off the train between stops, which can feel disturbing. That’s why it’s good to wake up naturally whenever possible. People can actually train their brains to wake up at a scheduled time each day that is a natural stopping point. Brains have an internal 24-hour clock that instructs when you first start to feel sleepy and when you wake up. This is related to our natural biological clock. 32. According to the passage, what happens during REM sleep? A. The body enters the deepest stage of sleep. B. Brain waves are high in amplitude and slow. C. Frequent dreaming occurs during light sleep. D. Muscle tension in the chin increases significantly. 33. Why does the author use two similes (明喻) in the fourth paragraph? A. To suggest the methods for improving sleep quality. B. To explain the role of non-REM in regulating sleep cycles. C. To emphasize the importance of consistent sleep schedules. D. To illustrate the difference between natural and sudden waking. 34. What will the author most likely discuss next? A. Methods for adjusting to natural morning awakenings. B. Advice on setting alarms to match natural stopping points. C. The great impact of sleep cycles on memory storage. D. New technologies for sleep stage monitoring in sleep labs. 35. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the article? A. Why Natural Awakenings Feel Better? B. The Role of Dreams in Sleep Cycles. C. How to Wake Up Early Without an Alarm? D. The Impact of Biological Clock on Sleep Quality. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了自然醒来和被突然叫醒感觉不同原因，探讨了睡眠的科学原理，包括睡眠周期、REM睡眠阶段以及大脑如何通过内部时钟调节睡眠和觉醒。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then, about 90 minutes after you first fall asleep, you enter the fourth stage, which is REM sleep. This is a stage of lighter sleep where you do much of your dreaming.(然后，在你第一次入睡约90分钟后，你进入了第四阶段，即REM睡眠。这是一个睡眠较浅的阶段，你会做很多梦。)”可知，在REM睡眠阶段，人们会频繁做梦，且处于浅睡眠状态。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When you wake up in the morning on your own, it’s usually as you come to the end of whatever stage of sleep you were in. Think of it like getting off the train when it comes to a stop at the station. But when an alarm or someone else wakes you up, it’s like jumping off the train between stops, which can feel disturbing. That’s why it’s good to wake up naturally whenever possible.(当你早上自己醒来时，通常是在你睡眠的某个阶段结束时。想象一下，这就像火车在车站停下来时你下车一样。但是，当闹钟或其他人把你叫醒时，就像在两站之间跳下火车，这会让你感到不安。这就是为什么尽可能自然醒来是件好事。)”可知，作者在第四段中使用两个明喻是为了说明自然醒来和被突然叫醒之间的区别。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People can actually train their brains to wake up at a scheduled time each day that is a natural stopping point.(人们实际上可以训练他们的大脑在每天一个预定的时间，即一个自然的停止点醒来。)”可知，文章接下来可能会讨论调整到自然醒来的方法。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’ve all experienced it: waking up naturally feels refreshing, while being suddenly woken by an alarm or someone else leaves us half-asleep. Why? To understand this, let’s explore the science of sleeping.(我们都有过这样的经历：自然醒来会让人感觉神清气爽，而突然被闹钟或别人叫醒则会让我们半睡半醒。为什么？为了理解这一点，让我们来探索睡眠的科学。)”可知，文章主要探讨了自然醒来和被突然叫醒感觉不同的原因，并解释了睡眠的科学原理。因此，A选项(为什么自然醒来感觉更好？)”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Develop a Stronger Mindset (心态) Everyone faces difficulties in life, but what separates those who succeed from those who struggle is their mindset. A strong mindset allows people to stay focused, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals. ____36____ Below are some strategies to help build mental strength. Embrace Challenges Instead of Avoiding Them Many people try to stay in their comfort zones to avoid failure, but this often limits personal growth. Mentally strong individuals face them head-on rather than run away from challenges. ____37____ This not only builds confidence but also provides valuable experience for handling future difficulties. Manage Your Emotions Effectively It’s natural to experience negative emotions, but how we deal with them matters. Mentally strong people don’t let emotions control their actions. Instead, they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions. ____38____ By developing emotional awareness, individuals can stay calm under pressure and respond to situations wisely. Develop a Growth Mindset Some people believe that intelligence and abilities are fixed, while others see them as things that can be improved with effort. Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties. They view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks. ____39____ ____40____ While mindset is largely personal, the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength. Surrounding yourself with positive, motivated individuals can make a big difference. This is why mentally strong individuals don’t surround themselves with negativity. Instead, they seek out mentors, supportive friends, and inspiring role models who encourage them to grow. Developing a stronger mindset is a lifelong process, but by practicing these strategies consistently, anyone can build greater mental strength and take control of their future. A. Over time this approach leads to greater achievements and personal fulfillment. B. It is not something people are born with but something that can be developed. C. They don’t let self-doubt or criticism stop them from making progress. D. Build a Supportive Environment E. They take a moment to step back analyze the situation with proper emotions. F. Shape Your Mental Strength G. Instead of fearing failure, they see it as an opportunity to learn and improve. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了培养强大心态的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“A strong mindset allows people to stay focused, overcome obstacles, and achieve their goals.(强大的心态使人们能够保持专注，克服障碍，实现目标。)”讲述了强大心态的好处，后文“Below are some strategies to help build mental strength.(以下是一些有助于增强精神力量的策略。)”引出下文帮助建立强大心态的策略，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述这种心态是可以培养的，B项“它不是人们与生俱来的东西，而是可以培养的东西。”符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 本段小标题“Embrace Challenges Instead of Avoiding Them”讲述了要拥抱挑战而不是避开挑战。前文“Mentally strong individuals face them head-on rather than run away from challenges.(意志坚强的人会直面挑战，而不是逃避挑战。)”讲述了意志坚强的人会直面挑战，而不是逃避挑战，由此可知，空处应讲述这些人把挑战看作机遇，G项“他们没有害怕失败，而是将其视为学习和改进的机会。”符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 前文“Instead, they recognize their feelings and take time to process them before making decisions.(相反，他们认识到自己的感受，并在做出决定之前花时间处理它们。)”讲述了意志坚强的人会在做出决定之前花时间处理自己的消极情绪，空处应具体讲述他们处理消极情绪的做法，E项“他们花点时间退一步，用适当的情绪分析情况。”符合题意。故选E。 【39题详解】 空处位于段末，应起总结作用。前文“Those with a mindset focused on self-improvement are more likely to push through difficulties. They view failures as learning opportunities rather than setbacks.(那些注重自我提升的人更有可能克服困难。他们认为失败是学习的机会，而不是挫折。)”讲述了那些注重自我提升的人将失败视为学习机会，空处应讲述这种态度带来的结果，A项“随着时间的推移，这种方法会带来更大的成就和个人成就感。”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“While mindset is largely personal, the people around us also play a role in shaping our mental strength. Surrounding yourself with positive, motivated individuals can make a big difference.(虽然心态在很大程度上是个人的，但我们周围的人也在塑造我们的精神力量方面发挥着作用。让积极、有动力的人围绕在自己身边会产生很大的影响。)”可知，本文主要讲述了周围人对我们的影响，所以D项“营造支持性环境”符合题意。为本段的小标题。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A simple interaction can have a great impact on us. Sometimes a ____41____ not a friend or a loved one can significantly improve our day. A pleasant ____42____ with someone we don’t know, even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us. We were hit by the worst stormy weather I’d ever experienced when ____43____ Boston’s Logan International Airport. The plane shook sharply. I ____44____ the woman next to me and said, “Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes? I’m really ____45____.” We hadn’t spoken much during the flight ____46____ the brief greetings. But my seatmate seemed friendly. And I suddenly felt anxious for a ____47____ with others. “Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you to Boston?” I started to explain that I was on a business trip. Then the plane trembled violently, and I blurted out (脱口而出) , “I might need to ____48____ your hand.” She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on ____49____. When Sue took my hand on that ____50____ flight to Boston, I almost ____51____ with relief. Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline. She was so ____52____ and soothing. “Yes, this is a little bumpy, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me. Her gentle smile and the way she held my trembling hand will never ____53____ from my memory. From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for ____54____ from a stranger if you need it. Now whenever I am stressed or ____55____, I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!” 41. A. co-worker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 42. A. experiment B. competition C. appointment D. meeting 43. A. leaving B. approaching C. reaching D. passing 44. A. turned to B. referred to C. called on D. replied to 45. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. curious 46. A. rather than B. less than C. other than D. more than 47. A. argument B. debate C. conversation D. discussion 48. A. hold B. release C. touch D. shake 49. A. loosely B. tightly C. roughly D. briefly 50. A. frightening B. striking C. unexpected D. amazing 51. A. laughed B. froze C. complained D. cried 52. A. generous B. calm C. serious D. patient 53. A. fade B. recover C. suffer D. retire 54. A. advice B. cooperation C. guidance D. assistance 55. A. annoyed B. worried C. relaxed D. confused 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乘坐飞机时遇到恶劣天气，飞机颠簸使作者非常紧张，邻座的乘客给了她极大的安慰和帮助的一段经历，表明有时和陌生人的一个简单互动都会对我们产生重要的影响。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人，而不是朋友或爱人，可以极大地改善我们的一天。A. co-worker同事；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据句中“not a friend or a loved one”和下句“A pleasant　2　 with someone we don’t know, even a silent one, can soothe (抚慰) us.(和不认识的人一次愉快的……，哪怕是沉默的，都能抚慰我们。)”中的“someone we don’t know”可知，这里指有时一个陌生人就可以改善我们的一天。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和不认识的人一次愉快的相遇，哪怕是个沉默的，都能抚慰我们。A. experiment实验；B. competition比赛；C. appointment约会；D. meeting遇见、会面。根据下文对作者在飞机上的经历可知，是邻座的陌生乘客给了她莫大的安慰和帮助，故作者认为与陌生人的一次愉快的相遇能够抚慰人心。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接近波士顿洛根国际机场时，我们遭遇了我所经历过的最恶劣的暴风雨天气。A. leaving离开；B. approaching接近；C. reaching到达；D. passing经过。根据下句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和下文“When Sue took my hand on that 　10　flight to Boston,(当Sue在那趟……飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时)”可知，作者正乘坐在飞往波士顿的航班上，所以应该是飞机快到波士顿洛根国际机场时剧烈晃动的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向我旁边的女人求助道：“嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟吗？”我真的很紧张。”A. turned to转向、求助于；B. referred to提及、参考；C. called on拜访、号召；D. replied to回复。根据上句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和作者的问话“Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes? I’m really 　5　.”可知，因飞机剧烈晃动，作者感到很紧张，所以她应该是转向邻座的乘客来求助的，希望她能和她说说话，缓解情绪。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转向我旁边的女人求助道：“嘿，你介意和我聊几分钟吗？”我真的很紧张。”A. excited兴奋的、激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. bored无聊的；D. curious好奇的。根据上句“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈摇晃。)”和本句中“Hey, would you mind talking with me for a few minutes?”可知，作者因飞机晃动而向邻座乘客求助，说明她很紧张。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在整个飞行过程中，除了简短的问候外，我们没有说太多话。A. rather than而不是；B. less than少于；C. other than除……之外；D. more than多于、超过。根据句中“hadn’t spoken much”可知，她们之间应该是除了简短的问候之外，并没有说很多话。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然觉得很想和别人说说话。A. argument争论；B. debate辩论；C. conversation谈话、交谈；D. discussion讨论。根据上句“But my seatmate seemed friendly.(但我的邻座似乎很友好。)”和下文““Sure, my name is Sue Pernick.” the woman replied with a warm smile. “What brings you to Boston?” I started to explain that I was on a business trip.(“当然，我叫Sue Pernick，”女人微笑着回答，“你是因什么事到波士顿来了？”我开始解释说我是来出差的。)”可知，作者和邻座女人开始了交谈，可见邻座的友好让她突然很想和她交谈、说话。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能需要抓住你的手。A. hold抓住；B. release释放；C. touch触摸；D. shake摇动。根据下句“She took my hand in both of hers, patted it, and held on 　9　.(她用双手握住我的手，轻轻地拍了拍，……抓着我。)”可知，Sue紧紧抓住了作者的手，可见作者提出了需要抓住她的手。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用双手握住我的手，轻轻地拍了拍，紧紧地抓着我。A. loosely宽松地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. roughly粗略地；D. briefly简短地。根据下文“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安全。)”可知，Sue为了让作者感到安全，紧紧握住了她的手。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Sue在那趟可怕的飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时，我几乎松了一口气，哭了出来。A. frightening可怕的；B. striking惊人的、醒目的；C. unexpected意外的；D. amazing惊人的。根据上文“The plane shook sharply.(飞机剧烈晃动)”和“Then the plane trembled violently,(然后飞机剧烈地颤抖，)”可知，这班飞机一直剧烈颠簸晃动，作者感到很害怕。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Sue在那趟可怕的飞往波士顿的航班上拉着我的手时，我几乎松了一口气，哭了出来。A. laughed笑；B. froze冻僵、呆住；C. complained抱怨；D. cried哭。根据下句“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安全。)”可知，Sue紧握作者的手，让作者感到了安全，所以当她握着她的手时，才让一直处于紧张状态的作者如释重负地哭了出来。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那么平静，抚慰人心。A. generous慷慨的；B. calm平静的、镇静的；C. serious严肃的；D. patient耐心的。根据上句“Her firm hold kept me safe like a lifeline.(她紧握的手像生命线一样让我安全。)”和下句““Yes, this is a little bumpy, but we’ll be on the ground safely soon,” she told me.(“是的，这有点颠簸，但我们很快就会安全着陆，”她告诉我。)”可知，Sue始终很平静，让人安心。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温柔的微笑和握着我颤抖的手的样子永远不会从我的记忆中消失。A. fade逐渐消失、消退；B. recover恢复、痊愈；C. suffer遭受；D. retire退休。根据下文“From Sue, I learned that it’s OK to ask for 　14　from a stranger if you need it.(从Sue那里，我学到了如果你需要，可以向陌生人寻求……。)”和“Now whenever I am stressed or 　15　, I just say to myself, “Just think of Sue!”(现在每当我有压力或……时候，我就对自己说：“想想Sue吧！”)”可知，作者从Sue那里学到了很多，每当感到紧张或是担心的时候，就会想到她，可见作者对Sue的记忆是永远不会消失的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Sue那里，我学到了如果你需要，可以向陌生人寻求帮助。A. advice建议；B. cooperation合作；C. guidance指导；D. assistance帮助。根据文章内容可知，作者在因飞机颠簸而紧张时，主动向邻座乘客Sue请求了帮助，要求与她交谈，请求握住她的手，并得到了Sue的真诚帮助，所以她学会了在需要时可以向陌生人寻求帮助。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在每当我感到紧张或担心的时候，我就对自己说：“想想Sue吧！”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worried担心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confused困惑的。根据句中的“stressed”和文章内容可知，作者是在因飞机剧烈颠簸而感到紧张和担心时，向Sue寻求的帮助。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, ____56____ (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy ____57____ (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s ____58____ (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are ____59____ (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place ____60____ ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage ____61____ careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow ____62____ (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies ____63____ (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for ____64____ (century) to come. For those who love history and architecture, _____65_____ visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 【答案】56. stands 57. to reflect 58. beauty 59. more impressive 60. where 61. from 62. covering 63. have been used 64. centuries 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国著名的地标性建筑——故宫。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：故宫，中国最著名的地标性建筑之一，坐落在北京的中心，承载着600多年的历史。此处表示客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The Forbidden City是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填stands。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们常常惊叹于那些宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园，它们经过精心设计，精准地体现了中国传统文化。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to reflect。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些复杂精细的雕刻和金色的屋顶，在阳光下闪耀着璀璨的光芒，增添了这座宫殿的美丽。空格处用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词是beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。 【59题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：尽管中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有能比故宫更令人印象深刻的了。由than可知，空格处用比较级，impressive的比较级是more impressive。故填more impressive。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方，每年都吸引着数百万游客。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词place，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：严格的规定已被实施，以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。prevent...from...是固定短语，意为“防止……”，因此空格处是介词from。故填from。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在冬季显得格外神奇，当薄薄的一层雪覆盖在屋顶上时，使得金色的砖瓦更加明亮耀眼。句中谓语是appears，空格处用非谓语动词，snow和cover之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语。故填covering。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，现代技术是被使用，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语technologies是复数，因此空格处是have been used。故填have been used。 【64题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老的杰作。century是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面无不定冠词，因此空格处用复数centuries。故填centuries。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观故宫是必不可少的。visit是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，visit发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a修饰。故填a。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词，并把该单词的完整形式填写到答题纸上。 66. Her speech was so motivating that it i______ many people to take action.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inspired##nspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的演讲非常鼓舞人心，激励了许多人采取行动。空处作从句的谓语，应用动词。根据Her speech was so motivating可知，她的演讲鼓舞人心，激励了人们。结合首字母提示，应用及物动词inspire，意为“激励”。根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填inspired。 67. The prize was a______ to him for his excellence in the sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他因在运动会上表现优异而获奖。根据句意“授予”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词award，the prize和award为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词was，空处需填过去分词。故填awarded。 68. We were s______ in traffic for hours and missed the beginning of the concert. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stuck##tuck 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们因交通堵塞被困了几个小时，错过了音乐会开场。结合首字母s和句意“被困在”以及空格前的were可知，此处为短语be stuck in，含义为“被困在……里”。故填stuck。 69. We get together to offer our c______ on your winning first prize in the competition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们聚在一起，祝贺你在比赛中获得第一名。根据单词首字母提示以及句意“祝贺”以及前文的形容词性物主代词our，可知应填名词congratulation，congratulation为可数名词，在表达“祝贺”之情时通常用复数形式。故填congratulations。 70. I am more than pleased to take this o______ to communicate with foreign friends about cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常高兴能有这次机会与外国友人进行文化交流。根据单词首字母以及句意“机会”以及前文的形容词this，可知应填名词opportunity，且因为前面是this，表示“这个”，所以应填名词的单数形式。故填opportunity。 71. They carried most of their ______(装备) on their backs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们把大部分装备背在背上。根据汉语提示“装备”可知，此处应用名词equipment作宾语，不可数名词。故填equipment。 72. Cultural relics are treasures______(属于) to all people rather than any individual. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文物是属于所有人的财富，而不是属于任何一个人的。根据汉语提示“属于”可知，此处为动词belong，作后置定语，需用非谓语动词形式，treasures和belong为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填belonging。 73. With the ______ (来临) of Christmas, people are busy buying gifts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approach 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，人们忙着买礼物。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是approach意为“来临”。故填approach。 74. ________ (聊天) online enables you to communicate in real time with people all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：网上聊天使你能够与世界各地的人实时交流。“聊天”为chat，本句为动名词作主语，表经常性、习惯性的行为，首字母大写。故填Chatting。 75. Festivals reflect people’s wishes,______(信念), faiths and attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beliefs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。根据汉语提示可知用名词belief，根据上文wishes可知为复数作宾语。故填beliefs。 第二节：句子填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 76. 尽管童年困苦，她还是获得了巨大的成功。 She achieved great success ________ ________ ________ her difficult childhood. 【答案】 ①. in ②. spite ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。设空处表示“尽管”，其后是名词短语her difficult childhood，所以应用介词短语in spite of。故填in; spite; of。 77. 互联网使你能够轻松地与有共同爱好的人交朋友。 The Internet gives you easy ________ ________ making friends with people who share your hobbies. 【答案】 ①. access ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。空处表示“能够接触、使用或进入”用access to，构成give access to。故填①access②to。 78. 经常锻炼对身心健康都有益。 Regular exercise is ________ ________ ________ both physical and mental health. 【答案】 ①. of ②. benefit ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对……有益”短语为be of benefit to。故填of benefit to。 79. 每年人们都会用各种各样的活动庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到烟花表演。 Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ________ ________ the flag-raising ceremony ________ fireworks. 【答案】 ①. ranging ②. from ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。设空处表示“从……到……”，表示了庆祝活动的范围，应用range from...to...。本句的谓语是celebrate，所以这里应为非谓语动词短语。range和activities之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging；from；to。 80. 在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白起初对达西先生并无好感，但后来因他的真实品性爱上了他。 In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth initially dislikes Mr. Darcy, but later she ________ _________ ________ ________ him because of his true character. 【答案】 ①. falls ②. in ③. love ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，满足句意要求，结合前面动词dislikes可知，此处为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填falls；in；love；with。 第三节：应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假如你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传端午的系列文创作品，节日来临之际你打算赠送一件给你的英国交换生朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍赠送的文创作品； 3. 表达祝福。 参考词汇：文创作品cultural and creative works 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Hope this mail finds you well! I’m happy to share with you one of our school’s latest cultural and creative works — a hand-painted zongzi keychain made for Dragon Boat Festival. This special piece is created by our art club students. Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, representing both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills. The attached red string, woven in a special five-color technique, adds to a festive atmosphere while symbolizing good health and wellbeing, which holds deep cultural significance during the Dragon Boat Festival. May this cultural gift bring you happiness and help you learn about Chinese traditions. Wishing you an early Happy Dragon Boat Festival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近期你校推出了宣传端午的系列文创作品，节日来临之际你打算赠送一件给你的英国交换生朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍赠送作品，说明写信目的和表达祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 展示：show→showcase 传统的：traditional→conventional 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, representing both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills. 拓展句：Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, which represents both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, representing both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills.（运用了with复合结构和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The attached red string, woven in a special five-color technique, adds to a festive atmosphere while symbolizing good health and wellbeing, which holds deep cultural significance during the Dragon Boat Festival.（运用了过去分词作定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$