精品解析：河南省洛阳市洛龙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. What was the girl doing when her parents were playing tennis? A. She was watching them playing. B. She was listening to music. C. She was dancing with her sister. 3. Where will Tim be on Sunday? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the park. 4. What happened to Gina? A. She lost her book. B. She had too much homework. C She got into a fight with her friend. 5. What may the relationship be between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Michael go to the Old People’s Home with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 7. What does the girl think of Michael’s weekend? A. Meaningless. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Mary doing when the lights went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Washing her clothes. C. Looking after her grandma. 9. Where did Mary’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 11. What does Mr. Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 12. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did David begin to feel terrible? A. Two days ago. B. Four days ago. C. One week ago. 14. What does the girl advise David to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some hot water. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Beijing 16. _______many places of interest. Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17._________. Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18. ________ children. Frank A 19. _________ club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20.________ the sick children up. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs! You can act as teachers or workers here. You can also volunteer at our volunteer camps, acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities. After-school Volunteer Program This is a great step for teenager students Ages: 14 to 18 When: apply for (申请) it from February to June How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months Tel: 67094563 Summer Volunteer Program If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you! Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 16 to 18 When: apply for it from March to June How long: at least two months; start from July Tel: 20934872 Application Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center. Click here or call us for more information about our volunteer programs. 1. Who can apply for the After-school Volunteer Program? A. A 12-year-old student who loves helping others. B. A 16-year-old student willing to volunteer for 3 months. C. A 14-year-old student with good patient care skills. D. An 18-year-old student available only in July. 2. What should Eric do if he wants to join in the Summer Volunteer Program? A. Get much travel experience. B. Apply for it between March and June. C. Write letters to the manager (经理) of the activity. D. Call the number 67094563 for more information. 3. What is the first step in the Application Process? A. Calling the Volunteer Service Center. B. Taking training courses. C. Filling out an online form. D. Attending a volunteer camp. 4. Which program is suitable for someone who wants to volunteer during summer vacation? A. After-school Volunteer Program. B. Summer Volunteer Program. C. Both programs. D. Neither program. 5. Where might you read such a passage? A. A school notice B. A science magazine C. A travel guide D. A history book 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于志愿者招募的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs!”及“After-school Volunteer Program…Ages: 14 to 18…”可知，课后志愿者项目年龄要求14-18岁，且总要求中提到擅长关心病人，选项C中14岁学生符合年龄并具备该技能。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Volunteer Program…When: apply for it from March to June”可知，夏季项目申请时间为三月至六月。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Process 1. Fill out the online application.”可知，申请流程第一步是填写在线表格。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Volunteer Program…How long: at least two months; start from July”可知，夏季项目从七月开始，持续至少两个月，适合暑假参与。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为针对学生的志愿者项目招募，最可能出现在学校通知中。故选A。 B Claudia never imagined her science report would lead to such a life-changing experience. The 14-year-old girl had chosen “Ocean Protection” as her project topic. To collect data, she visited Blue Bay Beach last Saturday morning. While picking up plastic bottles along the shore, Claudia noticed something unusual—a sea turtle (海龟) struggling in a fishing net. Her hands shook as she carefully cut the ropes. “You’re safe now,” she whispered, watching it return to the waves. That afternoon, Claudia met Mr. Wilson, a marine (海洋) biologist. “Mental strength is key in environmental work,” he said, pointing at the turtle tracks. “These creatures face dangers daily but never give up.” His words stayed with her. For her report, Claudia didn’t just list facts. She shared the turtle’s story and created a model showing how nets harm sea life. When presenting, her voice was firm (坚定的), “Protecting beaches isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about respecting every living thing.” The students stood up and applauded (鼓掌) her warmly. That day, Claudia understood, true change happens when we care both physically and mentally. 6. What was the main purpose of Claudia’s beach visit? A. To go swimming. B. To collect project data. C. To meet a biologist. D. To watch sea turtles. 7. What did Claudia find trapped in the net? A. A plastic bottle. B. A fishing tool. C. A young turtle. D. A pair of gloves. 8. The word “mentally” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______. A. in physical ways B. in scientific methods C. in psychological aspects D. in technological fields 9. How did Claudia make her report special? A. By using expensive models. B. By inviting a biologist to class. C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By listing the most recent data. 10. What is the central idea of the story? A. Beaches need regular cleaning. B. Animals should live in zoos. C. Environmental protection requires heartfelt efforts. D. Science reports determine school success. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Claudia为科学报告收集数据而前往海滩，从而救了一只被困在渔网里的海龟的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To collect data, she visited Blue Bay Beach last Saturday morning.”可知，Claudia为科学报告收集数据而前往海滩。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While picking up plastic bottles along the shore, Claudia noticed something unusual—a sea turtle (海龟) struggling in a fishing net.”可知，Claudia发现一只海龟被困在渔网中。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That day, Claudia understood, true change happens when we care both physically and mentally.”可知，真正的改变发生在我们在身体和心理上都关心的时候，因此划线词“mentally”与“physically”相对应，是指“心理上的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her report, Claudia didn’t just list facts. She shared the turtle’s story and created a model showing how nets harm sea life.”可知，Claudia在报告中分享个人经历的海龟的故事并制作模型。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Mental strength is key in environmental work,”及“That day, Claudia understood, true change happens when we care both physically and mentally.”可知，Claudia通过救了一只被困在渔网里的海龟的经历，领悟到真正的改变需身心投入，选项C“保护环境需要发自内心的努力”符合文章主旨。故选C。 C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Here is more information about it. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 12. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn to solve problems? A. By copying human teachers. B. Through Reinforcement Learning (RL). C. By following strict rules set by programmers. D. Using only math skills. 13. What does the term “open-source” mean in the passage? A. The code is free to use and modify. B. The AI model is sold at a high price. C. Only experts can access the code. D. It requires special permission to download (下载). 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The differences between AI models. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最新的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open Al’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it?”可知，第二段主要讲述DeepSeek-R1在发布后一周内击败ChatGPT，成为App Store排名第一的免费应用，强调其迅速流行的特点。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习)....This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过强化学习(RL)训练，自主探索解决问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs.”可知，DeepSeek-R1其代码可免费获取和修改。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述①，后续四段分别介绍成就②、成本优势③、技术方法④、开源特点⑤，因此文章为总分结构。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的成就、成本、技术方法、开源特点展开，属于对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选C。 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____16____. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound（伤口）is serious. ____17____: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: ____18____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted（抬起）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. ____19____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____20____ A. Wash the bite area with soap and water. B. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. C. Here are some steps you should follow. D. Broken bones（骨折）. E. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 【16题详解】 根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”及下文的内容可知，介绍了一些急救措施，C选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive”可知，这是介绍骨折的急救措施，D选项“骨折”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding”可知，此处介绍被动物咬伤的急救方法，A选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Fainting”可知，此处介绍昏厥的急救措施，B选项“确保他或她能呼吸，让新鲜空气进来”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处介绍流鼻血的急救措施，E选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟”符合，故选E。 三、完形填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. They live far away ____21____ we don’t often visit them. Grandpa keeps ____22____. He has three hives (蜂箱) in a field next to the house. I have always wanted to help him ____23____ the honey and last weekend he agreed. “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we have to ____24____,” he told me. First, we put some bottles in the basket. ____25____ were for the honey. Next, we ____26____ protective clothes. We wore special hats that have nets to keep out the bees. Then grandpa showed me how to ____27____ the smoke machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm. If the bees get ____28____, they will eat all the honey and then fly away. Finally, we went to the hives. “It is ____29____ not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees act to your ____30____. If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, grandma ____31____ us tea and toast in the garden. I put honey on my toast. It was ____32____. After enjoying our delicious tea and toast, we sat in the garden, watching the sunset painting the sky with colors of orange and pink. Grandma told us ____33____ of her childhood, and we all laughed and talked until the night grew dark. As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged my grandparents ____34____, feeling thankful for the special time we had shared. I couldn’t wait to ____35____ them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 21. A. unless B. so C. before D. though 22. A. bees B. flies C. chickens D. horses 23. A. create B. make C. collect D. burn 24. A. understand B. promise C. prepare D. stop 25. A. It B. He C. She D. They 26. A. waited for B. talked about C. put on D. took off 27. A. tie B. place C. work D. repair 28. A. cool B. happy C. bored D. excited 29. A. easy B. important C. crazy D. hard 30. A. feelings B. thoughts C. plans D. habits 31. A. served B. bought C. lent D. guided 32. A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. clear 33. A. questions B. ideas C. prizes D. stories 34. A. sadly B. shyly C. quickly D. closely 35. A. answer B. visit C. ask D. beat 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去祖父母家收集蜂蜜的一次经历。 【21题详解】 句意：他们住得很远，所以我们不常去看望他们。 unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；though即使。根据“They live far away…we don’t often visit them.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：爷爷养蜜蜂。 bees蜜蜂；flies苍蝇；chickens鸡；horses马。根据“Grandpa keeps….”及下文“He has three hives (蜂箱) in a field next to the house.”可知，后文提到蜂箱可推断爷爷养的是蜜蜂。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我一直想帮他采蜜，而且上周末他同意了。 create创造；make制作；collect收集；burn燃烧。根据“I have always wanted to help him…the honey and last weekend he agreed.”可知，收集蜂蜜用动词collect。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他告诉我：“在采集蜂蜜之前，苏菲，我们得准备一下。” understand理解；promise承诺；prepare准备；stop停止。根据“Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we have to…,”及后文可知，需要准备工具和防护服。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们是为了蜂蜜。 It它；He他；She她；They它们。根据“First, we put some bottles in the basket.…were for the honey.”可知，此处应用They指代前文的复数名词bottles。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来，我们穿上防护服 waited for等待；talked about讨论；put on穿上；took off脱下。根据“Next, we…protective clothes.”可知，此处是指穿防护服。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：然后爷爷教我如何操作烟雾机。 tie领带；place地方；work工作；repair修理。根据“Then Grandpa showed me how to…the smoke machine.”可知，操作机器常用动词work。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果蜜蜂兴奋起来，它们会吃掉所有的蜂蜜，然后飞走。 cool凉爽的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“If the bees get…, they will eat all the honey and then fly away.”可知，蜜蜂兴奋会吃蜂蜜后飞走。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“重要的是不要害怕。” easy简单的；important重要的；crazy疯狂的；hard困难的。根据“It is…not to be afraid,”及后文可知，保持冷静很重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：蜜蜂会对你的感觉做出反应。 feelings感受；thoughts想法；plans计划；habits习惯。根据“Bees act to your…. If you are calm, then they are calm.”可知，蜜蜂对人的感觉会有反应。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们回来时，奶奶在花园里给我们端上了茶和烤面包。 served服务，端上；bought买；lent借；guided指导。根据“When we got back, Grandma…us tea and toast in the garden.”可知，奶奶刚给他们提供茶点。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它味道很好。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“I put honey on my toast. It was….”可知，此处是指味道很美味。故选B。 33题详解】 句意：奶奶给我们讲她童年的故事，我们笑着说着，一直说到天黑。 questions问题；ideas想法；prizes奖品；stories故事。根据“Grandma told us…of her childhood, and we all laughed and talked until the night grew dark.”可知，奶奶讲述童年的故事。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，当我们说再见时，我紧紧地拥抱着我的祖父母，对我们共同度过的特殊时光心怀感激。 sadly难过地；shyly害羞地；quickly快速；closely紧密地。根据“I hugged my grandparents…,”可知，此处是指紧紧地拥抱。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想再去拜访他们，了解更多关于爷爷的蜜蜂和大自然的奇迹。 answer回答；visit拜访；ask询问；beat打击。根据“Couldn’t wait to…them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature.”可知，此处是指想再次拜访祖父母。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词语限用一次。 for they relation push bad if problem sleep probably come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can ____36____ us to move forward. But stress becomes bad ____37____ it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____38____ when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble ____39____? If your answers are yes, you’re ____40____ facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your ____41____ with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____42____ if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult ___43___ with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much ___44___ and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask ____45____ help when you’re in need. 【答案】36. push 37. if 38. comes 39. sleeping 40. probably 41 problems 42. them 43. relations 44. worse 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过多的压力会给自己带来负面的影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：有时压力可以推动我们前进。根据“Sometimes stress can…us to move forward.”和备选词汇可知，压力会推着我们前进，动词push“推”符合语境，空前有情态动词应用动词原形。故填push。 【37题详解】 句意：但如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。根据“But stress become bad …it affects (影响) our everyday life and health.”和备选词汇可知，如果压力影响生活和健康，那就是不好的，此处应用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【38题详解】 句意：有时压力会在你没有意识到的时候到来。根据“Sometimes stress…when you don’t realize (意识到) it.”和备选词汇可知，压力在我们不知道的情况下就来了，动词come“来”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【39题详解】 句意：你有睡眠问题吗？根据“Do you have trouble…?”和备选词可知，此处是指睡觉有困难，为固定短语have trouble (in) doing“做某事有困难”，应用sleep的动名词形式。故填sleeping。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你可能正面临着很大的压力，你可能需要帮助。根据“If your answers are yes, you’re…facing a lot of stress and you may need help.”和备选词可知，此处表示很可能面临压力，应用副词probably“可能地”修饰动词facing。故填probably。 【41题详解】 句意：与某人谈论你的问题总是有帮助的。根据“Talking about your…with someone always helps.”和备选词汇可知，下文讲到和人们谈自己遇到的问题，名词problem“问题”符合语境，根据常识，人们遇到的问题不止一个，此空应用复数形式。故填problems。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“Tell…if you’re worried about your schoolwork,”和备选词汇可知，告诉他们自己的问题，位于动词tell后用they的人称代词宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你担心学业或与同学关系紧张，请告诉他们。根据“or if you have difficult…with your classmates.”和备选词汇可知，与同学关系紧张，relation“关系”符合语境，由“classmates”可知，此空应用复数形式。故填relations。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候感觉更糟、更生气是可以的。根据“It’s OK to feel much…and angrier sometimes.”和备选词可知，有时候感觉更糟，此处为形容词比较级结构，应用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 【45题详解】 句意：当您需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid to ask…help when you’re in need.”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语ask for help“寻求帮助”，介词for符合语境。故填for。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that ____46____ character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____47____ water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. ____48____ seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best ____49____ help others without trying to get praise or money. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It ____50____ unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose where to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. 【答案】46. the 47. without 48. It 49. to 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了老子上善若水的思想。 【46题详解】 句意：他告诉我们性格就像水一样。此处特指人们的性格，用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：世界上的所有生命都离不开水，但是水却从不要求回报。前后句存在转折，且根据常识可知，生命都离不开水，without没有，后面接名词。故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：我们似乎总是把勇气和坚韧视为美德，但是我们也不能忘记水教会了我们什么。It seems that...似乎……，为固定搭配。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“Do our best…help others without trying to get anything back”可知，建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：总是提起你对别人的帮助是不明智的。it作主语，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ____51____? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____52____? B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit a lot by doing chores. B: ______53______. Ah-hah, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother._____54_____. What should I do? B: _____55_____? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: My pleasure. Hope things can work out. 【答案】51. What were you doing at that time 52. What was the matter with her/What was wrong with her 53. I agree with you/You’re right 54. He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program/He looked through my things/He always put his things everywhere... 55. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him/Why not sit down and communicate with him/What about communicating with him... 【解析】 【分析】对话是A打电话给B，向B寻求一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up.”以及“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，此处应该是问对方昨晚打电话时在做什么，故填What were you doing at that time。 【52题详解】 根据“She had a backache.”可知，这里应该是问对方的妈妈怎么了，故填What was the matter with her/What was wrong with her。 【53题详解】 根据“Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit a lot by doing chores.”可知，此处应该是对上面提出的建议做出评价，故填I agree with you/You’re right。 【54题详解】 根据“I got into another fight with my brother...What should I do?”可知，这里应该是描述自己与兄弟之间存在的问题的具体表现，故填He didn’t allow me to watch my favorite TV program/He looked through my things/He always put his things everywhere...。 【55题详解】 根据“Proper communication can work all the time.”可知，此处应该是建议对方坐下来和他的兄弟地好好沟通一下，故填Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him/Why not sit down and communicate with him/What about communicating with him...。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to live a sunny life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 4.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 How to live a sunny life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to live a sunny life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food and we also need to do more exercise every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to communicate our problems with our friends and parents. Be kind to others and get on well with others. We should develop good habits and learn to relax ourselves. In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can enjoy a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体从身体和心理方面阐述如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②communicate with sb和某人沟通 ③get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can enjoy a better life. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 听力部分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Peter? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache. 2. What was the girl doing when her parents were playing tennis? A. She was watching them playing. B. She was listening to music. C. She was dancing with her sister. 3. Where will Tim be on Sunday? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the park. 4. What happened to Gina? A. She lost her book. B. She had too much homework. C. She got into a fight with her friend. 5. What may the relationship be between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Michael go to the Old People’s Home with? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 7. What does the girl think of Michael’s weekend? A. Meaningless. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What was Mary doing when the lights went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Washing her clothes. C. Looking after her grandma. 9. Where did Mary’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled. 11. What does Mr. Curry do? A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer. 12. What does the speaker think of her job? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did David begin to feel terrible? A. Two days ago. B. Four days ago. C. One week ago. 14. What does the girl advise David to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To have a good rest. C. To drink some hot water. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Beijing 16. _______many places of interest. Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17._________. Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18. ________ children. Frank A 19. _________ club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20.________ the sick children up. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A If you do well in caring about patients, take part in our volunteer programs! You can act as teachers or workers here. You can also volunteer at our volunteer camps, acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities. After-school Volunteer Program This is a great step for teenager students. Ages: 14 to 18 When: apply for (申请) it from February to June How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months Tel: 67094563 Summer Volunteer Program If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Program is the right one for you! Place: Volunteer Service Center Ages: 16 to 18 When: apply for it from March to June How long: at least two months; start from July Tel: 20934872 Application Process 1. Fill out the online application. 2. Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Center. Click here or call us for more information about our volunteer programs. 1. Who can apply for the After-school Volunteer Program? A. A 12-year-old student who loves helping others. B. A 16-year-old student willing to volunteer for 3 months. C. A 14-year-old student with good patient care skills. D. An 18-year-old student available only in July. 2. What should Eric do if he wants to join in the Summer Volunteer Program? A. Get much travel experience. B. Apply for it between March and June. C. Write letters to the manager (经理) of the activity. D. Call the number 67094563 for more information. 3. What is the first step in the Application Process? A. Calling the Volunteer Service Center. B. Taking training courses. C. Filling out an online form. D. Attending a volunteer camp. 4 Which program is suitable for someone who wants to volunteer during summer vacation? A. After-school Volunteer Program. B. Summer Volunteer Program. C. Both programs. D. Neither program. 5. Where might you read such a passage? A. A school notice B. A science magazine C. A travel guide D. A history book B Claudia never imagined her science report would lead to such a life-changing experience. The 14-year-old girl had chosen “Ocean Protection” as her project topic. To collect data, she visited Blue Bay Beach last Saturday morning. While picking up plastic bottles along the shore, Claudia noticed something unusual—a sea turtle (海龟) struggling in a fishing net. Her hands shook as she carefully cut the ropes. “You’re safe now,” she whispered, watching it return to the waves. That afternoon, Claudia met Mr. Wilson, a marine (海洋) biologist. “Mental strength is key in environmental work,” he said, pointing at the turtle tracks. “These creatures face dangers daily but never give up.” His words stayed with her. For her report, Claudia didn’t just list facts. She shared the turtle’s story and created a model showing how nets harm sea life. When presenting, her voice was firm (坚定的), “Protecting beaches isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about respecting every living thing.” The students stood up and applauded (鼓掌) her warmly. That day, Claudia understood, true change happens when we care both physically and mentally. 6 What was the main purpose of Claudia’s beach visit? A. To go swimming. B. To collect project data. C. To meet a biologist. D. To watch sea turtles. 7. What did Claudia find trapped in the net? A. A plastic bottle. B. A fishing tool. C. A young turtle. D. A pair of gloves. 8. The word “mentally” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ______. A. in physical ways B. in scientific methods C. in psychological aspects D. in technological fields 9. How did Claudia make her report special? A. By using expensive models. B. By inviting a biologist to class. C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By listing the most recent data. 10. What is the central idea of the story? A. Beaches need regular cleaning. B. Animals should live in zoos. C. Environmental protection requires heartfelt efforts. D. Science reports determine school success. C For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Here is more information about it. The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1? A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free. 12. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn to solve problems? A. By copying human teachers. B. Through Reinforcement Learning (RL). C. By following strict rules set by programmers. D. Using only math skills. 13. What does the term “open-source” mean in the passage? A. The code is free to use and modify. B. The AI model is sold at a high price. C. Only experts can access the code. D. It requires special permission to download (下载). 14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of open-source code. B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1. C. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. D. The differences between AI models. What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ____16____. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound（伤口）is serious. ____17____: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: ____18____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted（抬起）a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. ____19____ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____20____ A. Wash the bite area with soap and water. B. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. C. Here are some steps you should follow. D. Broken bones（骨折）. E. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 三、完形填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, we went on a trip to visit my grandparents. They live far away ____21____ we don’t often visit them. Grandpa keeps ____22____. He has three hives (蜂箱) in a field next to the house. I have always wanted to help him ____23____ the honey and last weekend he agreed. “Before we collect the honey, Sophie, we have to ____24____,” he told me. First, we put some bottles in the basket. ____25____ were for the honey. Next, we ____26____ protective clothes. We wore special hats that have nets to keep out the bees. Then grandpa showed me how to ____27____ the smoke machine. The smoke is important. It keeps the bees calm. If the bees get ____28____, they will eat all the honey and then fly away. Finally, we went to the hives. “It is ____29____ not to be afraid,” Grandpa said. “Bees act to your ____30____. If you are calm, then they are calm.” I worked the smoke machine and grandpa put the honey in the bottles. We collected four bottles of honey. When we got back, grandma ____31____ us tea and toast in the garden. I put honey on my toast. It was ____32____. After enjoying our delicious tea and toast, we sat in the garden, watching the sunset painting the sky with colors of orange and pink. Grandma told us ____33____ of her childhood, and we all laughed and talked until the night grew dark. As we said our goodbyes the next day, I hugged my grandparents ____34____, feeling thankful for the special time we had shared. I couldn’t wait to ____35____ them again and learn more about Grandpa’s bees and the wonders of nature. 21. A. unless B. so C. before D. though 22. A. bees B. flies C. chickens D. horses 23. A. create B. make C. collect D. burn 24. A. understand B. promise C. prepare D. stop 25. A. It B. He C. She D. They 26. A. waited for B. talked about C. put on D. took off 27. A. tie B. place C. work D. repair 28. A. cool B. happy C. bored D. excited 29 A. easy B. important C. crazy D. hard 30. A. feelings B. thoughts C. plans D. habits 31. A. served B. bought C. lent D. guided 32 A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. clear 33. A. questions B. ideas C. prizes D. stories 34 A. sadly B. shyly C. quickly D. closely 35. A. answer B. visit C. ask D. beat 四、语篇填空（15题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词语限用一次。 for they relation push bad if problem sleep probably come In fact, stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can ____36____ us to move forward. But stress becomes bad ____37____ it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress ____38____ when you don’t realize (意识到) it. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache, or get angry easily? Do you have trouble ____39____? If your answers are yes, you’re ____40____ facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking about your ____41____ with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell ____42____ if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult ___43___ with your classmates. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together like cutting back on after school activities, spending more time on proper communication, and going for a short holiday. There’s one important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel much ___44___ and angrier sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask ____45____ help when you’re in need. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that ____46____ character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____47____ water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. ____48____ seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best ____49____ help others without trying to get praise or money. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It ____50____ unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose where to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: I called you at seven last night but you didn’t pick up. ____51____? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____52____? B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly has enough time to have a good break. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit a lot by doing chores. B: ______53______. Ah-hah, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother._____54_____. What should I do? B: _____55_____? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: My pleasure. Hope things can work out. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是卫华，你校校报准备举办以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to live a sunny life”的短文参加征文活动。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 4.语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范。 How to live a sunny life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$