精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考二模英语试题

九年级第二次调研考试 英语试题 (满分120分) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.不在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ部分(选择题，共55分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. It is 5:45 now. 7. Alan wants to eat noodles with beef and tomatoes. 8. Alan’s mother asked him to clean the table. 9. Alan’s mother bought the tomatoes in the store near their community. 10. They are going to buy some milk and juice after dinner. (三)你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. I have to watch scary movies with my friend. 12. Speaker 2 B. Funny movies can make me feel much better. 13. Speaker 3 C. It was one of the most moving pieces of music. 14. Speaker 4 D. I like to listen to quiet and slow songs. 15. Speaker 5 E. I don’t want to watch the movies about future. 二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。 Although Grace, a little girl, felt happy and loved, there was something disappointing her. Everyone seemed to know ____1____ what they wanted to be, but Grace had no idea. One evening, seeing Grace looking upset, Mom asked, “What’s wrong?” Grace began to cry and poured her heart out to Mom. “I’ve always dreamed of becoming a firefighter, helping others and being a(n) ____2____ to families who got into hot water,” the girl said. “____3____ it seems a job only for men…” Mom ran a quick search. The sad girl smiled just when an unbelievable ____4____ appeared on the computer screen. There was a beautiful, smiling woman firefighter ____5____ a reward (奖励) from the mayor (市长) for her bravery during a terrible bus accident last year. In the photo, she is holding one of the little girls freed from the school bus. Grace’s mom contacted (联系) the firefighter as Grace waited hopefully. They couldn’t ____6____ their excitement when a reply flashed up a few minutes later. Constance Baker, the firefighter, became the girl’s ____7____. On Grace’s birthday that summer, when it was time to bring out the cake, she was told to close her eyes. Suddenly, Grace heard loud sirens (汽笛声) coming closer and ____8____. When she opened her eyes, Constance was in her full uniform, ____9____ a birthday cake. Her teammates were crowded around the fire truck. Then, wearing the helmets (头盔), Grace’s family were lining up to get onto the fire truck and take photos. To this day, Grace is ____10____ of her future dream. 1. A. nearly B. widely C. exactly D. especially 2. A. actor B. ruler C. pioneer D. hero 3. A. But B. So C. Because D. If 4. A. deal B. voice C. scene D. novel 5. A. requiring B. accepting C. avoiding D. refusing 6. A. control B. spread C. divide D. overcome 7. A. information B. introduction C. instruction D. inspiration 8. A. quieter B. faster C. louder D. slower 9. A. picking B. holding C. lifting D. putting 10. A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. serious 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to studying, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to g give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 11. What does the underlined part “boils down to” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 证明是 C. 导致 D. 归结于 12. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. A way to get more messages from our friends. B. An example of spending time happily on social media. C. How scientists discover the way dopamine works. D. Why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. 13. Which of the following might be Daniel Wong’s suggestion for making learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. B As the powerful singing voice of 71-year-old Liu Aibang rings across the classroom, students control shadow puppets (皮影戏偶) with sticks, making them step onto the “stage (舞台)”—a cloth screen lit from behind. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Besides Liu, the other 30 performers of the show are all students around the age of 20. Liu has been performing the art for 57 years. The farmer began learning it when he was 14. Over the past years, he has mastered special skills such as folk singing and the ability to play different musical instruments. First appearing in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry was welcomed by people of all ages. However, with the appearance of films and TV series, the art was losing its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. As more young people left the villages, Liu faced the problem of finding people to whom he could pass on the art. The turnaround came in 2020 when he received a phone call from Longdong University. The school was going to introduce Daoqing shadow puppetry into classrooms. Excited by the news, Liu became a part-time teacher there. At present, the university offers different courses related to shadow puppetry. One of Liu’s favorite students is 20-year-old Zhang Liang, who has become the main puppeteer of the show after two years of training. A shadow puppet show named The First Shot in Longyuan, which was performed by Zhang and her classmates, won a provincial literature and art award (奖) in 2021. Liu expects to train more young people in the field. “Just as true love is not a one-man show carrying forward the traditional art requires the old and young generations (一代人) to work together,” he says. 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The learning experiences of Liu. B. The development of shadow puppetry. C. The history of shadow puppetry. D. The problem Liu faced. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Liu began to learn different musical instruments 57 years ago. B. Performers can only get on the stage when Liu begins singing loudly. C. Liu once gave up being a puppeteer because it was just a one-man show. D Liu hopes people can work together to guard and develop the folk art. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Shining the Light on Shadow Puppetry B. A 71-Year-Old’s Love for Art C. A Daoqing Shadow Puppetry Class D. A Puppet Master’s Training C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. These movies are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday. Release date: January 29, 2025 Get ready! The animated movie “Ne Zha 2” is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you think about what is important in life. Release date: January 29, 2025 The action movie “Operation Dragon” will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example the gunfights and hand-to-hand combat are really exciting. Release date: January 29, 2025 The detective movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. For example, the detective’s funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting. Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many wonderful and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely. 17. “Ne Zha 2” and “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” are both animated movies. 18. People who like humorous stories would not like “Detective Chinatown 1900”. 19. “Operation Dragon” shows the love for the nation and the importance of teamwork. 20. “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is mainly about Logger Vick’s solo adventure in the future. D 阅读理解 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 Social media (社交媒体) is a great place to share articles, pictures or videos. But sometimes you might share too much information without even realizing it. That’s called oversharing. The term has become connected with social media, but it isn’t exclusive (独有的) to this platform. ____21____ Imagine you meet someone for the first time. Within five minutes they might have shared every detail about their life with you. They might make you feel so uncomfortable that you want to stay away from them, right? ____22____ They might want to be friendly or break the ice. But in most cases, people who overshare just try to reach out to others, looking for a listening ear or a few words of advice. So how can you know if you are oversharing? ____23____ They would be happy to tell you if you’re posting too much. There’s nothing wrong with sharing a picture, a video, thoughts, or opinions every few hours. ____24____ Everything you share online stays there forever. Even if you delete it, someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others. They may take advantage of the information one day. ____25____ How? One of the best ways is to think twice before you hit the “send” button. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. A. People may overshare in person. B. Why not ask your friends in real life? C. Oversharing on social media is common. D. There are several reasons why people overshare. E. For your own safety, you’d better stop oversharing. F. However, it may cause trouble for you in the long run. G. Everyone has the habit of oversharing on social media. 第Ⅱ部分(非选择题，满分65分) 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。 41 I have a quite relaxing and ______ after-school life on weekdays. 42. ...I always spend some time talking to my parents to get some ______ for my study and life. 43. Then I go to the ______ Center in the afternoon to take the singing lessons... 44. And I won first prize in a singing ______ last month. 45. My weekend life is pretty busy but ______. 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分1分) 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 however compare talent with popular become work drive that shape You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to ____26____ the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different ____27____ and were made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Sandal wood (檀香木) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____28____ could cool you down. They developed into art ____29____ of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____30____ patterns of birds and flowers. Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan. Poets in ancient China often ____31____ a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn. ____32____, men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan. Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their ____33____ in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most ____34____ ones are usually landscapes (风景). Today, the Chinese still use these fans. They ____35____ a symbol of Chinese culture. So, next time when you’re waving a fan just think about the stories behind it! 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Have you noticed differences after the clocks move forward an hour? Maybe you see new plants or feel longer, brighter days. By watching nature’s changes, you can understand life changes too. What is change? Ekta Hattangady, a therapist (治疗师), says, “Change means things are becoming something else. For example, when growing up, you lose milk teeth and get new ones. Another example is a flower. It starts as a seed, grows into a plant with a stem, leaves, and flowers with water and sunlight, and then fades. Change is a natural part of life.” Learn to deal with tough changes. Humans are creatures (生物) of habit and learn to do the same things over and over. We eat breakfast at a certain time and get ready for school in the same way every morning. But moving house, changing schools, or running out of favorite foods can force us to change our ways of life. These changes can make us uncomfortable. It’s normal to feel sad or disappointed. However, noticing such feelings helps us accept changes instead of over worrying. Be kind to yourself. When change comes, pay attention to how your body and mind feel. Crying or a heavy chest (心情沉重) is normal. Being kind to your body and mind helps you deal with change and feel less sad. Talking to a person you trust about how you feel also helps. Change can be wonderful and bring lots of opportunities. It also means that sad feelings don’t last. Remember that the sun will always rise, flowers will return and there will be new adventures (奇遇) ahead. 36. The person who gives an example of a flower to explain change. (at most 3 words) ______________________________________ 37. The things that we do in the same way every morning. (at most 7 words) ______________________________________ 38. The changes that can make us uncomfortable. (at most 10 words) ______________________________________ 39. The ways that helps you deal with change and feel less sad. (at most 18 words) ______________________________________ 40. After some time, you’ll face a big change, because you’ll have a different life in senior high school. Please write some words to yourself to welcome the change. (at most 30 words) ______________________________________ 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 responsible for throw away be excited take action at least Last Saturday was a really important day for me. I volunteered at the local recycling center. The activity would take place in the morning. I arrived early and ____41____ to get started. When I got there, I saw many people in line. In total, there were ____42____ fifty people waiting with all kinds of items like old newspapers, plastic bottles, and used metal products. An old man was about to ____43____ some metal cans in the wrong bin by mistake. I quickly went over to him and showed him the right bin. Then I realized that many people around didn’t know the correct way to recycle. So, I decided to ____44____. I worked with other volunteers and explained the recycling rules to those people. We told them that everyone should be ____45____ their wastes. Only in this way could we protect our environment better. 八、大意总结(共1题，满分10分) 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 1. What did the author ask the worker to do? 2 What problems did the worker meet on the first day of work? 3. How did the worker appear when he got home? 4. What was the “trouble tree” for? 5. What lesson did the author learn from this event? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 47. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。假如你是张明，你校英语报正在开展以“My Good Habit” 为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的好习惯。 提示： 1.你有什么好习惯？ 2.你是怎么养成这个习惯的？ 3.这个习惯给你带来哪些好处？ 要求： 1.需包含所有提示，可适当添加细节； 2.80词左右。 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分。 My Good Habit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级第二次调研考试 英语试题 (满分120分) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.不在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ部分(选择题，共55分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. It is 5:45 now. 7. Alan wants to eat noodles with beef and tomatoes. 8. Alan’s mother asked him to clean the table. 9. Alan’s mother bought the tomatoes in the store near their community. 10. They are going to buy some milk and juice after dinner. (三)你会听到五个人的谈论，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. I have to watch scary movies with my friend. 12. Speaker 2 B. Funny movies can make me feel much better. 13. Speaker 3 C. It was one of the most moving pieces of music. 14. Speaker 4 D. I like to listen to quiet and slow songs. 15. Speaker 5 E. I don’t want to watch the movies about future. 二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。 Although Grace, a little girl, felt happy and loved, there was something disappointing her. Everyone seemed to know ____1____ what they wanted to be, but Grace had no idea. One evening, seeing Grace looking upset, Mom asked, “What’s wrong?” Grace began to cry and poured her heart out to Mom. “I’ve always dreamed of becoming a firefighter, helping others and being a(n) ____2____ to families who got into hot water,” the girl said. “____3____ it seems a job only for men…” Mom ran a quick search. The sad girl smiled just when an unbelievable ____4____ appeared on the computer screen. There was a beautiful, smiling woman firefighter ____5____ a reward (奖励) from the mayor (市长) for her bravery during a terrible bus accident last year. In the photo, she is holding one of the little girls freed from the school bus. Grace’s mom contacted (联系) the firefighter as Grace waited hopefully. They couldn’t ____6____ their excitement when a reply flashed up a few minutes later. Constance Baker, the firefighter, became the girl’s ____7____. On Grace’s birthday that summer, when it was time to bring out the cake, she was told to close her eyes. Suddenly, Grace heard loud sirens (汽笛声) coming closer and ____8____. When she opened her eyes, Constance was in her full uniform, ____9____ a birthday cake. Her teammates were crowded around the fire truck. Then, wearing the helmets (头盔), Grace’s family were lining up to get onto the fire truck and take photos. To this day, Grace is ____10____ of her future dream. 1. A. nearly B. widely C. exactly D. especially 2. A. actor B. ruler C. pioneer D. hero 3. A. But B. So C. Because D. If 4. A. deal B. voice C. scene D. novel 5. A. requiring B. accepting C. avoiding D. refusing 6. A. control B. spread C. divide D. overcome 7. A. information B. introduction C. instruction D. inspiration 8. A. quieter B. faster C. louder D. slower 9. A. picking B. holding C. lifting D. putting 10. A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. serious 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述小女孩Grace原本对自己梦想不报希望，后来受到成功女消防队员Constance的激励，最终坚定了自己的信念。后来她还在自己的生日派对上见到了自己的偶像。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人似乎都确切地知道他们想成为什么，但格蕾丝毫无头绪。 nearly几乎；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；especially特别地。根据“Everyone seemed to…but Grace had no idea.”可知，这里强调其他人清楚地知道自己想成为什么样的人，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直梦想成为一名消防员，帮助他人，成为陷入困境家庭的英雄。 actor演员；ruler统治者；pioneer先锋；hero英雄。成为消防员帮助他人，符合“英雄”的角色设定，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但这似乎是一份只适合男人的工作…… But但是；So所以；Because因为；If 如果。根据“‘I’ve always dreamed of becoming…a job only for men…’”可知，前文说梦想成为消防员，后文说似乎是男人的工作，存在转折关系，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当一个令人难以置信的场景出现在电脑屏幕上时，这个悲伤的女孩笑了。 deal交易；voice声音；scene场景；novel小说。根据“There was a beautiful…during a terrible bus accident last year.”可知，电脑屏幕上出现的是女消防员接受奖励的画面，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有一位美丽、面带微笑的女消防员因去年在一场可怕的公交车事故中的英勇表现，正在接受市长的奖励。 requiring要求；accepting接受；avoiding避免；refusing拒绝。根据“There was a beautiful…during a terrible bus accident last year.”可知，女消防员是在接受奖励，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：几分钟后回复闪现出来时，他们无法控制自己的兴奋。 control控制；spread传播；divide划分；overcome克服。收到回复时很兴奋，所以应该是无法控制兴奋，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：消防员康斯坦斯・贝克成了女孩的榜样。 information信息；introduction介绍；instruction指示；inspiration 灵感，鼓舞。根据“Constance Baker, the firefighter, became the girl’s…”可知，女消防员的经历激励了格蕾丝，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，格蕾丝听到响亮汽笛声越来越近，越来越响。 quieter更安静；faster更快；louder更响亮；slower更慢。 汽笛声靠近，应该是越来越响亮，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当她睁开眼睛时，康斯坦斯穿着全套制服，拿着一个生日蛋糕。 picking采摘，挑选；holding拿着；lifting举起；putting放置。根据“When she opened her eyes…a birthday cake”可知，这里表示拿着蛋糕，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：直到今天，格蕾丝为她未来的梦想感到自豪。 afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。经过一系列事情，格蕾丝对自己的梦想有了信心，be proud of表示“为……自豪”，符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to studying, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to g give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 11. What does the underlined part “boils down to” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 证明是 C. 导致 D. 归结于 12. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. A way to get more messages from our friends. B. An example of spending time happily on social media. C. How scientists discover the way dopamine works. D. Why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. 13. Which of the following might be Daniel Wong’s suggestion for making learning interesting? A. Setting time limits on everything you do. B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么人们玩智能手机容易上瘾而学习却容易感到无聊，原因与大脑中的多巴胺分泌有关，并给出了减少手机成瘾和提升学习兴趣的建议。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good.”和后面解释了是多巴胺这种物质导致我们出现前文所说的情况，所以“boils down to”意思是“归结于”。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When we visit social media… dopamine is given out”可知，本段通过社交媒体使用中的不确定性解释了智能手机刺激多巴胺分泌的机制。D选项“为什么玩手机会导致更多多巴胺”概括了段落主旨。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world”可知，他主张将所学知识应用到实际生活中。故选C。 B As the powerful singing voice of 71-year-old Liu Aibang rings across the classroom, students control shadow puppets (皮影戏偶) with sticks, making them step onto the “stage (舞台)”—a cloth screen lit from behind. This is a Daoqing shadow puppetry class at Longdong University. Besides Liu, the other 30 performers of the show are all students around the age of 20. Liu has been performing the art for 57 years. The farmer began learning it when he was 14. Over the past years, he has mastered special skills such as folk singing and the ability to play different musical instruments. First appearing in the Han Dynasty, Daoqing shadow puppetry was welcomed by people of all ages. However, with the appearance of films and TV series, the art was losing its shine and many performers moved on to other jobs. As more young people left the villages, Liu faced the problem of finding people to whom he could pass on the art. The turnaround came in 2020 when he received a phone call from Longdong University. The school was going to introduce Daoqing shadow puppetry into classrooms. Excited by the news, Liu became a part-time teacher there. At present, the university offers different courses related to shadow puppetry. One of Liu’s favorite students is 20-year-old Zhang Liang, who has become the main puppeteer of the show after two years of training. A shadow puppet show named The First Shot in Longyuan, which was performed by Zhang and her classmates, won a provincial literature and art award (奖) in 2021. Liu expects to train more young people in the field. “Just as true love is not a one-man show carrying forward the traditional art requires the old and young generations (一代人) to work together,” he says. 14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The learning experiences of Liu. B. The development of shadow puppetry. C. The history of shadow puppetry. D. The problem Liu faced. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Liu began to learn different musical instruments 57 years ago. B. Performers can only get on the stage when Liu begins singing loudly. C. Liu once gave up being a puppeteer because it was just a one-man show. D. Liu hopes people can work together to guard and develop the folk art. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Shining the Light on Shadow Puppetry B. A 71-Year-Old’s Love for Art C. A Daoqing Shadow Puppetry Class D. A Puppet Master’s Training 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了71岁的刘爱邦通过教学将道情皮影戏传承给年轻人的故事。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, with the appearance of films and TV series, the art was losing its shine… Liu faced the problem of finding people to whom he could pass on the art.”可知，本段主要描述刘爱邦面临的传承困境。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as true love is not a one-man show, carrying forward the traditional art requires the old and young generations (一代人) to work together.”可知，刘希望人们能共同守护和发展这门民间艺术。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕刘爱邦通过大学课堂复兴皮影戏展开，强调传统艺术重获关注的过程。选项A“点亮皮影戏之光”最契合主题。故选A。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. These movies are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday. Release date: January 29, 2025 Get ready! The animated movie “Ne Zha 2” is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world. This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you think about what is important in life. Release date: January 29, 2025 The action movie “Operation Dragon” will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example, the gunfights and hand-to-hand combat are really exciting. Release date: January 29, 2025 The detective movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter. For example, the detective’s funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting. Release date: January 29, 2025 The animated movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many wonderful and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely. 17. “Ne Zha 2” and “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” are both animated movies. 18. People who like humorous stories would not like “Detective Chinatown 1900”. 19. “Operation Dragon” shows the love for the nation and the importance of teamwork. 20. “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is mainly about Logger Vick’s solo adventure in the future. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了四部适合春节期间观看的电影，分别是《哪吒2》、《蛟龙行动》、《唐人街探案1900》和《熊出没：重启未来》。文章详细描述了每部电影的类型、上映日期、故事情节和特点，帮助读者选择自己喜欢的电影。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’…” 以及 “The animated movie ‘Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future’…”可知，这两部电影都是动画电影，故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie is full of laughter. For example, the detective’s funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.”可知，《唐人街探案 1900》这部电影充满欢笑 ，有幽默元素，所以喜欢幽默故事的人会喜欢这部电影，故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows the love for the nation and the courage of the heroes.”以及 “They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission.”可知，《蛟龙行动》展示了对国家的热爱以及团队合作的重要性，故填T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They work together to fix it and make the future better.”可知，《熊出没・重启未来》是关于光头强和熊大熊二一起的冒险，并非光头强的独自冒险，故填F。 D 阅读理解 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 Social media (社交媒体) is a great place to share articles, pictures or videos. But sometimes you might share too much information without even realizing it. That’s called oversharing. The term has become connected with social media, but it isn’t exclusive (独有的) to this platform. ____21____ Imagine you meet someone for the first time. Within five minutes they might have shared every detail about their life with you. They might make you feel so uncomfortable that you want to stay away from them, right? ____22____ They might want to be friendly or break the ice. But in most cases, people who overshare just try to reach out to others, looking for a listening ear or a few words of advice. So how can you know if you are oversharing? ____23____ They would be happy to tell you if you’re posting too much. There’s nothing wrong with sharing a picture, a video, thoughts, or opinions every few hours. ____24____ Everything you share online stays there forever. Even if you delete it, someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others. They may take advantage of the information one day. ____25____ How? One of the best ways is to think twice before you hit the “send” button. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry. A. People may overshare in person. B. Why not ask your friends in real life? C. Oversharing on social media is common. D. There are several reasons why people overshare. E. For your own safety, you’d better stop oversharing. F. However, it may cause trouble for you in the long run. G. Everyone has the habit of oversharing on social media. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了什么是过度分享、人们进行过度分享的原因，以及过度分享会带来的问题。 【21题详解】 根据“The term has become connected with social media, but it isn’t exclusive (独有的) to this platform.”可知，过度分享不是社交媒体的专属词，由此推知空处是说过度分享出现的其他情况；选项A“人们可能会亲自过度分享。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据下文“They might want to be friendly or break the ice.”可知，这里介绍过度分享的原因；选项D“人们过度分享有几个原因。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“So how can you know if you are oversharing?…They would be happy to tell you if you’re posting too much.”可知，该段内容介绍的是如何知道自己是否过度分享，空处应介绍询问对象；选项B“为什么不问问你现实生活中的朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Everything you share online stays there forever. Even if you delete it, someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others.”可知，这里指出分享图片等内容带来的风险，与第一句形成转折，空处应为转折句；选项F“然而，从长远来看，这可能会给你带来麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据下文“After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry.”可知，空处是说过度分享与安全相关；选项E“为了你自己的安全，你最好不要过度分享。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ部分(非选择题，满分65分) 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题横线上。短文读三遍。 41. I have a quite relaxing and ______ after-school life on weekdays. 42. ...I always spend some time talking to my parents to get some ______ for my study and life. 43. Then I go to the ______ Center in the afternoon to take the singing lessons... 44. And I won first prize in a singing ______ last month. 45. My weekend life is pretty busy but ______. 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分1分) 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 however compare talent with popular become work drive that shape You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to ____26____ the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different ____27____ and were made of all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Sandal wood (檀香木) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something ____28____ could cool you down. They developed into art ____29____ of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) ____30____ patterns of birds and flowers. Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan. Poets in ancient China often ____31____ a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn. ____32____, men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan. Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their ____33____ in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most ____34____ ones are usually landscapes (风景). Today, the Chinese still use these fans. They ____35____ a symbol of Chinese culture. So, next time when you’re waving a fan just think about the stories behind it! 【答案】26. drive 27. shapes 28. that 29. works 30. with 31. compared 32. However 33. talents 34. popular 35. have become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代扇子的历史、种类及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 句意：但在古代中国，手扇几乎是人们驱散炎热的唯一帮手。根据“But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to...the heat away”和备选词可知，在古代，手扇是人们驱散炎热的唯一帮手，drive...away“驱散”，根据“to”可知，此处应用动词原形和前面的to一起构成动词不定式，表目的。故填drive。 27题详解】 句意：扇子有不同的形状，并且是由各种各样的材料制成的。根据“The fans came in different...and were made of all kinds of materials.”和备选词可知，此处表达扇子有不同的形状，shape“形状”符合语境，其为可数名词，“different”后接可数名词复数形式。故填shapes。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，手扇远远不止是能让你凉快下来的东西。根据“Later, hand fans became far more than just something...could cool you down.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“something”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词要用that。故填that。 【29题详解】 句意：它们发展成了艺术品，其中团扇（圆扇）和折扇是最常见的。根据“They developed into art...of which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.”和备选词可知，手扇发展成了艺术品，work“作品”符合语境，此时为可数名词，结合语境要用复数形式works。故填works。 【30题详解】 句意：团扇，通常由丝绸制成，有着带有花鸟图案的精美刺绣。根据“Tuanshan, usually made of silk, had beautiful embroidery (刺绣)...patterns of birds and flowers.”和备选词可知，此处表示团扇上的刺绣带有花鸟图案，with“带有，具有”符合语境。故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：中国古代的诗人常常把女人不幸的生活比作秋天的团扇。根据“Poets in ancient China often...a woman’s unlucky life to tuanshan in autumn.”和备选词可知，中国古代的诗人应是常常把女人不幸的生活比作秋天的团扇，compare...to...“把……比作……”，再根据“often”以及“in ancient China”可知句子时态为一般过去时，compare的过去式是compared。故填compared。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，男人们，尤其是文人，更喜欢折扇。根据“Women, especially those in the imperial palace, liked to use tuanshan.”以及“men, especially the literati (文人), preferred zheshan.”可知，前后内容是转折关系，且空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 33题详解】 句意：因为折扇通常是由纸制成的，他们可以在上面绘画和写诗，以此来炫耀他们在文学、绘画和书法方面的才能。根据“Because zheshan was usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on it as a way to show off their...in literature, painting and handwriting.”和备选词可知，在折扇上绘画写诗是为了炫耀他们在相关方面的才能，talent“才能”符合语境，此处其为可数名词，结合语境要用复数形式talents。故填talents。 【34题详解】 句意：几乎任何东西都可以画在折扇上，但最受欢迎的通常是风景画。根据“Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most...ones are usually landscapes (风景).”和备选词可知，此处表达在折扇上画的东西中，最受欢迎的通常是风景，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，“the most popular”是其最高级形式，故空格处填原形。故填popular。 【35题详解】 句意：它们已经成为了中国文化的一种象征。根据“Today, the Chinese still use these fans.”和“They...a symbol of Chinese culture.”以及备选词可知，强调到现在为止，扇子已经成为了中国文化的象征，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，助动词用have，become“变成”的过去分词是become，所以要填have become。故填have become。 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Have you noticed differences after the clocks move forward an hour? Maybe you see new plants or feel longer, brighter days. By watching nature’s changes, you can understand life changes too. What is change? Ekta Hattangady, a therapist (治疗师), says, “Change means things are becoming something else. For example, when growing up, you lose milk teeth and get new ones. Another example is a flower. It starts as a seed, grows into a plant with a stem, leaves, and flowers with water and sunlight, and then fades. Change is a natural part of life.” Learn to deal with tough changes. Humans are creatures (生物) of habit and learn to do the same things over and over. We eat breakfast at a certain time and get ready for school in the same way every morning. But moving house, changing schools, or running out of favorite foods can force us to change our ways of life. These changes can make us uncomfortable. It’s normal to feel sad or disappointed. However, noticing such feelings helps us accept changes instead of over worrying. Be kind to yourself. When change comes, pay attention to how your body and mind feel. Crying or a heavy chest (心情沉重) is normal. Being kind to your body and mind helps you deal with change and feel less sad. Talking to a person you trust about how you feel also helps. Change can be wonderful and bring lots of opportunities. It also means that sad feelings don’t last. Remember that the sun will always rise, flowers will return and there will be new adventures (奇遇) ahead. 36. The person who gives an example of a flower to explain change. (at most 3 words) ______________________________________ 37. The things that we do in the same way every morning. (at most 7 words) ______________________________________ 38. The changes that can make us uncomfortable. (at most 10 words) ______________________________________ 39. The ways that helps you deal with change and feel less sad. (at most 18 words) ______________________________________ 40. After some time, you’ll face a big change, because you’ll have a different life in senior high school. Please write some words to yourself to welcome the change. (at most 30 words) ______________________________________ 【答案】36. Ekta Hattangady. 37. Eat breakfast and get ready for school. 38. Moving house, changing schools or running out of favorite foods. 39. Being kind to your body and mind, talking to a person you trust. 40. Senior high school life is a new start. I’m ready for new challenges and adventures! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了变化的本质、如何应对困难的变化以及如何善待自己以适应变化。 【36题详解】 根据“Ekta Hattangady, a therapist (治疗师), says, ‘Change means things are becoming something else…’”可知，治疗师Ekta Hattangady用花的例子解释变化。故填Ekta Hattangady. 【37题详解】 根据“Humans are creatures (生物) of habit and learn to do the same things over and over. We eat breakfast at a certain time and get ready for school in the same way every morning.”可知，我们每天早上以同样方式做的事情是吃早餐和准备上学。故填Eat breakfast and get ready for school. 【38题详解】 根据“But moving house, changing schools, or running out of favorite foods can force us to change our ways of life. These changes can make us uncomfortable.”可知，让我们不舒服的变化有搬家、换学校、吃完最喜欢的食物。故填Moving house, changing schools or running out of favorite foods. 【39题详解】 根据“Being kind to your body and mind helps you deal with change and feel less sad. Talking to a person you trust about how you feel also helps.”可知，帮助我们应对变化并减少悲伤的方法是善待自己的身心以及和信任的人交流感受。故填Being kind to your body and mind, talking to a person you trust. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。例如：高中生活是一个新的开始。我已经准备好迎接新的挑战和冒险！故填Senior high school life is a new start. I’m ready for new challenges and adventures! 七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 responsible for throw away be excited take action at least Last Saturday was a really important day for me. I volunteered at the local recycling center. The activity would take place in the morning. I arrived early and ____41____ to get started. When I got there, I saw many people in line. In total, there were ____42____ fifty people waiting with all kinds of items like old newspapers, plastic bottles, and used metal products. An old man was about to ____43____ some metal cans in the wrong bin by mistake. I quickly went over to him and showed him the right bin. Then I realized that many people around didn’t know the correct way to recycle. So, I decided to ____44____. I worked with other volunteers and explained the recycling rules to those people. We told them that everyone should be ____45____ their wastes. Only in this way could we protect our environment better. 【答案】41. was excited 42. at least 43. throw away 44. take action 45. responsible for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍上周六作者在当地回收中心做志愿者，发现人们回收知识欠缺后采取行动，和其他志愿者讲解规则并倡导对垃圾负责，以保护环境。 【41题详解】 句意：我早早到达，很兴奋地准备开始。be excited to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很兴奋”。结合前文“arrived”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I对应的be动词过去式是was，故填was excited。 【42题详解】 句意：至少有五十个人拿着各种各样的东西在等着，比如旧报纸、塑料瓶和用过的金属制品。根据“there were…and used metal products.”可知，这里表示“总共有至少五十个人带着各种东西在等待……” 。at least为固定短语，意为“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。 【43题详解】 句意：一位老人正要把一些金属罐子扔进错误的垃圾桶。根据“An old man was about…by mistake.”可知，此处指的是把金属罐子扔进垃圾桶，throw away有“扔掉”之意 ，be about to do sth.表示“即将做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填throw away。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我决定采取行动。根据“Then I realized that many people around didn’t know the correct way to recycle. So, I decided to…”可知，前文提到意识到周围很多人不知道正确的回收方式，此句表示我决定采取行动。take action意为“采取行动，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填take action。 【45题详解】 句意：我们告诉他们每个人都应该对自己的垃圾负责。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”，符合语境，故填responsible for。 八、大意总结(共1题，满分10分) 46. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Last week, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. On the first day of the job, it was so awful. When he was about to work, he found he had left his tools for work at home, and his car broke down on the way. While I was driving him home, his wife telephoned to say that his son had a bad cold. He was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family. As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands. When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss. After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree when I come home every night. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.” That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down. 1. What did the author ask the worker to do? 2. What problems did the worker meet on the first day of work? 3. How did the worker appear when he got home? 4. What was the “trouble tree” for? 5. What lesson did the author learn from this event? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, the author asked a worker to repair his old house. The worker faced many problems on the first day, like forgetting tools, car trouble, and his son being ill. But he smiled at home. He used a “trouble tree” to leave work troubles outside. From this, the author learned that putting down troubles is the best way to deal with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明事件起因，即作者请工人修房子； 第二步，依次阐述工人遇到的问题、回家后的表现以及“烦恼树”的作用； 第三步，最后点明作者从这件事中获得的启示。 [亮点词汇] ①face many problems面临很多问题 ②put down放下 ③deal with应对，处理 [高分句型] From this, the author learned that putting down troubles is the best way to deal with them. (that引导的宾语从句) 九、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)把答案写在答题卡相应位置。 47. 英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。”在生活中，一定有好习惯伴随你的成长。假如你是张明，你校英语报正在开展以“My Good Habit” 为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的好习惯。 提示： 1.你有什么好习惯？ 2.你是怎么养成这个习惯的？ 3.这个习惯给你带来哪些好处？ 要求： 1.需包含所有提示，可适当添加细节； 2.80词左右。 3.文中请勿出现真实姓名、班级、校名等信息，否则不予评分。 My Good Habit ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good habit My good habit is reading every day. When I was young, my parents often read bedtime stories to me, which made me fall in love with books. As I grew older, I began to read various books on my own. This habit has brought me many benefits. Reading not only broadens my horizons but also improves my writing skills. It helps me relax after a busy day and provides me with inspiration. It’s truly a precious habit that enriches my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的好习惯，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好习惯以及是如何养成这个习惯的； 第二步，介绍好习惯给自己带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②on one’s own独自 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④broadens one’s horizons开阔视野 [高分句型] ①When I was young, my parents often read bedtime stories to me, which made me fall in love with books. (when引导时间状语从句；which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$