精品解析：江苏省苏州市草桥中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期草桥中学期中测试卷 八年级英语学科 2025.4 一、听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C. 2. What did Max see last week? A. B. C. 3. What's the boy's favourite book? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 6. What does the boy mean? A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? A· For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A.64 yuan. B.72 yuan. C.96 yuan. B）听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 11. How do they go to Hoody's for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。 听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mr. Lin's Trip How often He takes a trip 13 _______ Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14_______ How long Mr Lin plans to travel 15_______more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A.30 B.50 C.80 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题 听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can't you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A.2. B.3. C.4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1. ________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A. What, on B. What a, on C. How a, about D. How, on 2. Miss Zhang ________ spicy (辣的) food, and now she ________ sweet food. A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eat; is used to eating C. is used to eat; used to eating D. is used to eating; used to eat 3. I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A. how to deal with B. how can I deal with C. what to deal with D. how to do with 4 —________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You ________ have a rest first. A. Must; don’t have to; may B. Must; needn’t to; must C. Must; mustn’t; can D. Shall; may; may 5. It’s almost eight years we saw each other last time. A. since B. before C. after D. when 6. Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A. has been; has been B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has gone D. has gone; has been 7. — Excuse me， __________ is it from our school to the underground station? — Let me see. It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often 8. —Thank you so much for driving me to the airport in such bad weather. —________. I hope you have a great trip. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. It’s nice of you. 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must ___9___ in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or Papa to write one for me,” sobbed (抽噎着说) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far ___10___ with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not ___11___ right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time,” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few ___12___ to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once— her hands full of sweet flowers, and her ___13___ red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can ___14___ .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was ___15___ , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying ___16___ the window outside. ___17___ , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, ___18___ .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 9. A. push B. take C. hand D. get 10. A. crazier B. happier C. shyer D. luckier 11 A. begun B. finished C. continued D. improved 12. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 13. A. hair B. knees C. face D. eyes 14. A. hear B. touch C. learn D. see 15. A. strange B. rude C. polite D. serious 16. A. into B. through C. across D. past 17. A. Certainly B. Mainly C. Usually D. Suddenly 18. A. indeed B. moreover C. instead D. otherwise 四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 19. How large is the Tree Mansion? A. It is 2.4m high. B. It is 1.8cm wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 20. How can a child of 25kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. 21. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. B Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sun is very strong around the noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. What about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 22. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT ________. A. being smarter B. being happy C. sleeping worse D. becoming stronger 23. Scientists do tests on mice ________. A. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. because they want to make the mice smarter D. Because they have a special thing in their bodies 24. What can we do to make ourselves smarter? A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Do tests on mice. C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D. Stay away from the sun. C Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass. Gulliver sees a giant following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high. He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀). Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures. A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master. The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is. 25. Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass? A. Because he is amazed at the natural beauty. B. Because a storm draws the ship off course. C. Because he finds the giants there interesting. D. Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass. 26. What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field? A The high crops. B. The hard steps. C. The scythes. D. The high hill. 27. Which of the following can be the correct order of the story? ①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket. ②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant. ③Gulliver hides from the giant. ④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground. ⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. A. ①⑤③④② B. ⑤③①④② C. ③①②⑤④ D. ⑤④①③② D Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert. 28. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 29. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 30. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 五、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. ____31____. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ____32____. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ●____33____. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. ____34____. ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, ____35____. A. Save water B. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D. it is necessary to use e-textbooks instead of paper books E. Turn off the power F. we will make the world a better place to live in G. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060 六、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） A）请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. I ________ (收到) my brother’s letter last week. 37. Which one do you think is the _________ (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 38. The girl has travelled _________ (到国外) with her parents recently. 39. We went to Suzhou Museum _________ (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 40. It is amazing that a cow has four ________ (胃). 41. If we _________ (继续) cutting down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. 42. The problem of air _________ has become more and more serious in recent years. 43. Everyone was t_________ out when reaching the top of the mountain. B） 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 patient protect bad happen fly high into One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered ___44___. “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can ___45___ sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor? We have no ___46___ like that!”His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what ___47___ to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ___48___, we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.” 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is really popular this Spring Festival. It’s a ___49___ (wonder) Chinese animated movie made ___50___ Jiaozi. The story goes on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are not in good ___51___ (condition). Taiyi Zhenren, who is ___52___ (real) worried about them, tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected problems. Nezha, with a strong ___53___ (feel) of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip to save the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look ___54___ lively that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us ___55___ deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight ___56___ fate (命运) and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us ___57___ (feel) the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in ___58___. Don’t miss it! 八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共3小题，79题1分，80题和81题各2分，满分5分） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 59. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词） ________________________________ 60. What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词） ________________________________ 61. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词） ________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 1. Why should we read? (for fun, ...） 2. What are your reading habits? (how often …） 3. What’s your favourite book?（name, type, content内容） 4. What can you learn from your favourite book? (1-2 点） Reference (参考): Gulliver’s Travel Alice in Wonderland Treasure Island Journey to the West Harry Potter series The Long March... 根据上面所给提示，适当发挥； 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期草桥中学期中测试卷 八年级英语学科 2025.4 一、听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. How will the girl go to Nanjing? A. B. C. 2. What did Max see last week? A. B. C. 3. What's the boy's favourite book? A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the museum. C. To the post office. 6. What does the boy mean? A. He is good at climbing high. B. It is not high at all. C. He may fall and hurt himself. 7. How long will the man stay at the hotels? A· For 2 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. 8. What will Peter do tomorrow? A. Go to the theatre. B. Have an exam. C. Do the housework. 9. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How much should the woman pay for the tickets? A.64 yuan. B.72 yuan. C.96 yuan. B）听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 11. How do they go to Hoody's for lunch? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 12. How long has the underground been in use in Nanjing? A. Since 2005. B. Since 2015. C. Since 2004. 听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。 听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Mr. Lin's Trip How often He takes a trip 13 _______ Why He enjoys travelling a lot because 14_______ How long Mr. Lin plans to travel 15_______more years if possible. 13. A. once a year B. twice a year C. three times a year 14. A. he likes taking a lot of photos B. he likes making friends with many foreigners C. he thinks travelling is a good way to know the world 15. A.30 B.50 C.80 听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题 听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17 Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can't you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A.2. B.3. C.4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 1. ________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A. What, on B. What a, on C. How a, about D. How, on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于如何演讲，他给了我多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句和介词辨析。根据“good advice he gave me”可知，该句中心词是不可数名词“advice”，符合的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，因此第一空填“What”；“关于……的建议”常用“advice on something”，第二空填on。故选A。 2. Miss Zhang ________ spicy (辣的) food, and now she ________ sweet food. A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eat; is used to eating C. is used to eat; used to eating D. is used to eating; used to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张小姐以前吃辣的，现在吃甜的。 考查used短语。used to do过去常常做某事，表示现在不做了；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；结合语境及“and now”可知，前句说的是过去的情况，应用used to eat，表示过去吃辣的；后句表达现在的情况，应用be used to eating，表示现在习惯于吃甜的，故选B。 3. I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A. how to deal with B. how can I deal with C. what to deal with D. how to do with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理我的烦恼，因为我太害羞了以至于不能和别人交流 。 考查疑问词+不定式结构和宾语从句语序。“如何处理”常用“how to deal with”或“what to do with”。“deal with”与“how”搭配，“do with”与“what”搭配。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，所以这里要用“how to deal with”。B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 4. —________ I do my homework now? —No, you ________. You ________ have a rest first. A. Must; don’t have to; may B. Must; needn’t to; must C. Must; mustn’t; can D. Shall; may; may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词用法。第一空用must提问，表示“必须”；“Must I...?”的否定回答常用“No, you don’t have to.”或“No, you needn’t.”；根据语境，说可以先休息，“可以”用may，用may表示允许，语气委婉，而不是must。故选A。 5. It’s almost eight years we saw each other last time. A. since B. before C. after D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经快八年了。 考查连词辨析。A. since自从……以来；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when当……时候。本句为固定用法，即It’is +一段时间 +since +一般过去时态句子。故选A。 6. Mary ________ to Singapore a few times, and now she ________ there for a meeting again. A. has been; has been B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has gone D. has gone; has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽去过新加坡几次，现在她又去了那里开会。 考查动词短语。have/has been (to)意为“已去过某地，强调人不在已去过的地方”；have/has gone (to) 意为“已去某地了，强调人不在说话的地方”。根据“to Singapore a few times”可知，第一空指去过新加坡几次，用has been (to)；根据“and now...there for a meeting again”可知，第二空指去了新加坡还没有回来，用has gone (to)。故选B。 7. — Excuse me， __________ is it from our school to the underground station? — Let me see. It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——对不起打扰一下，从我们学校到地铁站有多远？-让我想想，大约10分钟的路程。how long 多长时间；how far多远；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，询问价格；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是学校到地铁站的距离，故选B。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 8. —Thank you so much for driving me to the airport in such bad weather. —________. I hope you have a great trip. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. It’s nice of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你在这么糟糕的天气里开车送我去机场。——不客气。我希望你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系，别介意；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thank you so much for driving me to the airport in such bad weather.”可知，这里是回应感谢。故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must ___9___ in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or Papa to write one for me,” sobbed (抽噎着说) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far ___10___ with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not ___11___ right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time,” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few ___12___ to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once— her hands full of sweet flowers, and her ___13___ red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can ___14___ .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was ___15___ , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying ___16___ the window outside. ___17___ , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, ___18___ .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 9. A. push B. take C. hand D. get 10. A. crazier B. happier C. shyer D. luckier 11. A. begun B. finished C. continued D. improved 12. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 13. A. hair B. knees C. face D. eyes 14. A. hear B. touch C. learn D. see 15. A. strange B. rude C. polite D. serious 16. A. into B. through C. across D. past 17. A. Certainly B. Mainly C. Usually D. Suddenly 18. A. indeed B. moreover C. instead D. otherwise 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。 9题详解】 句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。 push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“All our class must...in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one.”可知，本题考查短语hand in“上交”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果是你自己写的作文，即使文笔不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文会让你快乐得多。 crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shyer更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。根据下文的“with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else”可知，苏西的妈妈认为自己写的作文就算糟糕，也会比抄袭别人优秀的作文更让自己快乐。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你还没有开始。 begin开始；finish完成；continue继续；improve提高。根据上文内容可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。 second秒；minute分钟；hour小时；day天。根据上文“I will call you in half an hour.”和下文“ her hands full of sweet flowers”可知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她立刻走进屋里，她的手里满是芳香的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。 hair头发；knee膝盖；face脸；eye眼睛。 根据“red with exercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。 hear听见；touch触摸；learn学习；see看见。 根据下文“She saw the birds flying...the window outside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：苏西觉得妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。 strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。 根据“but she followed”可知，此处指苏西觉得妈妈的要求奇怪。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她看见鸟儿从外面的窗户飞过。 into到……里面；through穿过，指从内部空间穿过；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；past经过，指从旁边经过。此处指鸟儿从窗户旁边飞过。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。 certainly当然；mainly主要地；usually通常；suddenly突然。 结合下文“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多美景并且写了下来。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。 indeed的确；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否则。 结合选项和“that’s a very nice composition”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。 故选A。 四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Treehouse? Why Not a Tree Mansion? The Murray Company Tree Mansion is the best treehouse available today. All the materials you need are included in the kit to help you create a play area that’s as big as your imagination. This diagram shows the different parts of the Tree Mansion and the space you’ll need to build it. 19. How large is the Tree Mansion? A. It is 2.4m high. B. It is 1.8cm wide. C. It weighs 23kg. D. It covers 3.24m². 20. How can a child of 25kg go up to the Tree Mansion? A. B. C. D. 21. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A travel magazine. D. A shopping poster. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了默里公司的树屋产品“Tree Mansion”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“6 feet (1.8 m)”可知，树屋面积为3.24平方米。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，有两种方式可以登上书屋，一是滑轮“pulley(lifts up to 50 pounds/23kg)”，另一种方式为“梯子”，题干中孩子的重量为“ 25kg”，超出了滑轮的承重范围，所以应选择“梯子”登上木屋。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树屋产品及配套材料、展示部件，还给出订购电话“CALL NOW...”，具有明显广告推销性质，由此推断文章最有可能来自购物海报。故选D。 B Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sun is very strong around the noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. What about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 22. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT ________. A. being smarter B. being happy C. sleeping worse D. becoming stronger 23. Scientists do tests on mice ________. A. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. because they want to make the mice smarter D. Because they have a special thing in their bodies 24. What can we do to make ourselves smarter? A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Do tests on mice. C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D. Stay away from the sun. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳光对健康的益处，包括促进强壮骨骼、改善视力、让人快乐并提高智力等。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes us happy and sleep better.”可知阳光能帮助我们睡得更好，C项错误。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.”可知，科学家用老鼠做实验是为了看看阳光是否能让他们变得更聪明。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day.”可知，可以每天享受一小时的阳光来使我们更聪明。故选A。 C Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass. Gulliver sees a giant following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high. He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀). Gulliver lies down and feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures. A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look. Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master. The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is. 25. Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass? A. Because he is amazed at the natural beauty. B. Because a storm draws the ship off course. C. Because he finds the giants there interesting. D. Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass. 26. What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field? A. The high crops. B. The hard steps. C. The scythes. D. The high hill. 27. Which of the following can be the correct order of the story? ①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket. ②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant. ③Gulliver hides from the giant. ④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground. ⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope. A. ①⑤③④② B. ⑤③①④② C. ③①②⑤④ D. ⑤④①③② 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an unknown land mass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because they are too high”可知，他试图爬过庄稼进入下一块田地，但由于庄稼太高，他过不去。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope”，“When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him”，“Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master.”，“He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground. ”和“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，格列佛乘船前往好望角；③格列佛躲避巨人；①一个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上； ②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选B。 D Autonomous driving is becoming an important part of future transportation, but it still faces many challenges with technology and infrastructure (基础建设). A report from China Youth Daily explains that there are two main types of self-driving systems today: those that use cameras and those that use LiDAR (激光雷达). Each system has its own problems. For example, Tesla’s system uses cameras and deep learning, without high-precision (高精度的) maps. It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog. Other companies, like Xpeng Motors, use LiDAR technology, but it is expensive, around 7,000 yuan for each system, making it hard to use widely. Another problem is keeping the cars safe from hackers (黑客). Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet. This could cause accidents or lead to the hackers asking for money. Self-driving cars can have problems when something unexpected happens. For example, if a traffic light stops working, the car might not know what to do because it is only trained to follow the light. Also, if a child runs into the street, the car needs to react fast, but sometimes its sensors might not see the child in time. Besides these technical problems, the infrastructure for autonomous driving is still in the early stages of exploration, said the BBC. Many cities don’t have a clear plan for their traffic systems. Self-driving cars need to share data quickly and have powerful computers. Making cars and roads work together needs a lot of teamwork. But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough. “Even though self-driving cars perform as well as or even better than humans in some situations, it will still take time before they can be widely used,” said Zhang Yongwei, an electric vehicle (电动汽车) expert. 28. What is one big challenge for Tesla’s self-driving system? A. High cost of built-in cameras. B. Trouble working well in bad weather. C. Difficulty in using deep machine learning. D. Dependence on high-precision maps. 29. What does Paragraph 3 say about self-driving cars? A. They don’t break down often. B. They can protect themselves from hackers. C. They can be hacked and controlled. D. They can deal with accidents by themselves. 30. Why is the current infrastructure a problem for using self-driving cars? A. Not all roads have traffic lights. B. Data is not shared quickly enough. C. Many cities may not have enough computers to process data. D. Self-driving cars can only run on straight roads. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了自动驾驶技术在技术和基础设施方面面临的挑战，包括不同系统的优缺点、黑客攻击风险、突发情况应对能力以及城市基础设施的不足。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works well in clear weather but has trouble in bad conditions like heavy rain or fog.”可知，特斯拉的自动驾驶系统在恶劣天气中表现不佳。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hackers can break into the car’s system and take control of it using the internet.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能被黑客攻击并控制。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But right now, many cities don’t have the technology to send data fast enough.”可知，当前基础设施的问题是数据共享速度不足。故选B。 五、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been often used at some important meetings. Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral. ____31____. What can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions. ●Travel in a green way. Now, more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ____32____. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. ●Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. ●____33____. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it. ●Classify (分类) the rubbish. ____34____. ●Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility. We should do what we can in our daily life to protect our environment from being polluted. If all of us take action immediately, ____35____. A. Save water B. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving C. Doing rubbish classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth D. it is necessary to use e-textbooks instead of paper books E. Turn off the power F. we will make the world a better place to live in G. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Many countries have put forward the goal of being carbon neutral.”并结合选项可知，此处与中国实现碳中和的目标有关，选项G“到2060年，中国有望实现碳中和的”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Travel in a green way.”可知，此处与绿色出行有关，选项B“所以我们最好多走路、骑自行车，少开车”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.”可知，此处与节约用水有关，选项A“节约用水”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Classify (分类) the rubbish.”可知，此处与垃圾分类有关，选项C“以正确的方式进行垃圾分类可以将废物转化为财富”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据空前的“If all of us take action immediately”并结合选项可知，此处指采取行动会产生的结果，选项F“我们将使世界变成一个更宜居的地方”符合语境。故选F。 六、词汇检测（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） A）请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 36. I ________ (收到) my brother’s letter last week. 【答案】received 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周收到了我哥哥的信。收到：receive，是动词。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故填received。 37. Which one do you think is the _________ (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 【答案】uglier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。 38. The girl has travelled _________ (到国外) with her parents recently. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩最近和她的父母去国外旅行了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，abroad“到国外”，符合语境，副词，修饰动词travelled。故填abroad。 39. We went to Suzhou Museum _________ (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五除了丹尼尔，我们都去了苏州博物馆，因为他病得很重。“except”表示 “除……之外（不包括在内）”，在句中作状语，说明去苏州博物馆的人不包括Daniel。根据“because he was badly ill”可知Daniel因病没去，所以用except表示排除他。故填except。 40. It is amazing that a cow has four ________ (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛有四个胃这真的很令人吃惊。stomach胃，是一个名词。根据空前的four可知，这里应使用名词的复数形式，直接在词尾加s，不是加es。故填stomachs。 41. If we _________ (继续) cutting down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. 【答案】continue 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将无处可住。continue“继续”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填continue。 42. The problem of air _________ has become more and more serious in recent years. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，空气污染问题变得越来越严重。“air pollution”表示“空气污染”，这里需要一个名词作“of”的宾语，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式是“pollution”，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，表示“空气的污染”。故填pollution。 43. Everyone was t_________ out when reaching the top of the mountain. 【答案】(t)ired 【解析】 【详解】句意：当到达山顶时，每个人都疲惫不堪。根据句意及首字母，这里填tired，“tired”作表语，用来描述“Everyone”的状态。“be tired out”是固定短语，意为“疲惫不堪”。故填(t)ired。 B） 选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 patient protect bad happen fly high into One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered ___44___. “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can ___45___ sky which can protect her.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor? We have no ___46___ like that!”His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what ___47___ to us? Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s ___48___, we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.” 【答案】44. patiently 45. fly high into 46. protection 47. will happen 48. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈和自己的孩子解释它们为什么要背着沉重的壳生活。 【44题详解】 句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此处修饰动词answered，用副词形式，备选词patient的副词patiently“耐心地”符合语境。故填patiently。 【45题详解】 句意：她可以飞向天空，天空可以保护她。根据“sky”及备选词可知，是指飞入高空，fly high into符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填fly high into。 【46题详解】 句意：我们没有那样的保护。根据“She can ... sky which can protect her.”及备选词可知，是指没有那样的保护，no后跟名词protection“保护”，作宾语。故填protection。 【47题详解】 句意：亲爱，想象一下如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“if we don’t have the shell, what ... to us”可知，是指没有壳会发生什么，happen“发生”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 【48题详解】 句意：更糟的是，我们会在大雨中死去。根据“we’ll die in the heavy rain”及备选词可知，是指更糟的是，What’s worse“更糟的是”。故填worse。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is really popular this Spring Festival. It’s a ___49___ (wonder) Chinese animated movie made ___50___ Jiaozi. The story goes on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are not in good ___51___ (condition). Taiyi Zhenren, who is ___52___ (real) worried about them, tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected problems. Nezha, with a strong ___53___ (feel) of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip to save the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look ___54___ lively that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us ___55___ deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight ___56___ fate (命运) and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us ___57___ (feel) the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in ___58___. Don’t miss it! 【答案】49. wonderful 50. by 51. condition 52. really 53. feeling 54. so 55. a 56. against 57. feel 58. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、视觉效果以及它所传达的主题。 【49题详解】 句意：它是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。“wonder”是名词“奇迹；奇观”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“movie”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【50题详解】 句意：它是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。“made by+人”表示“由某人制作”。故填by。 【51题详解】 句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫之后仍然活着，但他们的身体状况不好。“in good condition”是固定短语，意为“状况良好”，condition在这里是不可数名词。故填condition。 【52题详解】 句意：太乙真人真的很担心他们，试图用神奇的七彩莲花来救他们。“worried”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：哪吒有着强烈的责任感，与敖丙结成联盟。“a strong”后接名词，“feel”是动词“感觉”，其名词形式是feeling“感觉；情感”。故填feeling。 【54题详解】 句意：海战场景看起来如此生动，以至于你可能会觉得自己就在那里。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，这部电影给我们讲述了一个深刻的故事。“story”是可数名词单数，“deep”以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：它展现了哪吒与命运的抗争，探讨了友谊和责任。“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 【57题详解】 句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力和相信我们自己的力量。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形feel。故填feel。 【58题详解】 句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力和相信我们自己的力量。这里表示“相信我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 八、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共3小题，79题1分，80题和81题各2分，满分5分） My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 59. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词） ________________________________ 60. What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词） ________________________________ 61. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词） ________________________________ 【答案】59. At least once a week./Every Sunday. 60. It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 61. Because it is the place full of family love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。 【59题详解】 根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday. 【60题详解】 根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love. 九、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 62. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 1. Why should we read? (for fun, ...） 2. What are your reading habits? (how often …） 3. What’s your favourite book?（name, type, content内容） 4. What can you learn from your favourite book? (1-2 点） Reference (参考): Gulliver’s Travel Alice in Wonderland Treasure Island Journey to the West Harry Potter series The Long March... 根据上面所给提示，适当发挥； 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 I often read books in my free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I often read books in my free time. Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. I enjoy exploring different worlds and ideas through books. I read almost every day. I usually spend 30 minutes before bedtime enjoying a good story. I have a habit of taking notes while reading to remember important points and sometimes I draw mind maps to understand complex ideas better. This helps me appreciate the books more and learn effectively. My favorite book is Harry Potter. It’s a fantasy novel about a boy named Harry who discovers he is a wizard and begins his magical journey at Hogwarts. From this book, I learned the power of courage and friendship. Harry and his friends face challenges together, which teaches me that teamwork can overcome any difficulty. Reading makes my life colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己为什么喜欢阅读，阐明原因； 第二步，介绍自己的阅读习惯、喜欢什么类型的书籍； 第三步，介绍从中得到的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②explor探索 ③draw mind maps绘制思维导图 [高分句型] ①Reading brings me both pleasure and knowledge. (动名词作主语） ②Harry and his friends face challenges together, which teaches me that teamwork can overcome any difficulty. (定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$