精品解析：江苏省宿迁市苏州外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度初一年级第二学期期中测试 英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s Jenny’s home like? A. B. C. 2. How does Amy help her neighbours? A. B. C. 3. What’s the date tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 5. Who made Jim the kite? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 6. Which floor does the girl live on? A. The 24th floor. B. The 25th floor. C. The 26th floor. 7. Who can deal with Anna’s problem? A. The boy. B. Anna’s father. C. Engineers in the Fix-it Club. 8. What food is recommended in Gina’s hometown? A. Hot pot. B. Fish and chips C. Noodles. 9. How often does John see his neighbours? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 10. What does Emma like doing at home? A. Cooking dinner and cleaning the house. B. Listening to music and reading a book. C Playing games in the study. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What handicrafts do Tony and Lucy want to learn? A. Paper-cutting. B. China. C. Chinese knots. 12. When will Tony and Lucy meet at the city centre? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 My Hometown ◆My hometown Suqian is in the 13 of Jiangsu. ◆I live in a flat in a 14 community. ◆You can do some shopping, eat delicious food and enjoy 15 here. 13. A. west B. east C. north 14. A. small B. big C. wonderful 15. A. local opera B. works of art C. famous paintings 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When will Ann move to a new flat? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Year. 17. Who does Ann share a room with now? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 18. Where does Ann’s penfriend come from? A. The UK. B. Japan. C. The US. 19. What is the kitchen like in the new flat? A. Smaller. B. Bigger. C. Brighter. 20. What does Ann love helping her mother to do? A Wash the clothes. B. Cook meals. C. Make the bed. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A. put on B. put in C. put away D. put up 2. There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will be 3. —Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? —Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 4. I think the door is too small for the piano to go ________. What should we do? A. past B. through C. over D. across 5. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and she is also a friend of ________. A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; us D. us; ours 6. —Mary, how old is your grandma? —She is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A. ninety; ninety B. ninetieth; ninety C. ninety; ninetieth D. ninety; nintieth 7. My dream is to be a (n) ________ so that I can build more beautiful buildings for our country. A. lawyer B. painter C. engineer D. shopkeeper 8. —Is ________ ready for our trip, my darling? —I’m not sure. Do you think we need to buy a map? A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 9. I think Luoma Lake is ________ worth ________. A. good; swim B. very; walking C. best; to visit D. well; visiting 10. —What about going to Confucius Temple this afternoon? —________. We can enjoy some local food there. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the house with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. “There’s a baby deer in our ____11____!” Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks up a (n) ____12____ from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a (n) ____13____ idea,” Mum answers. “That deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used to people feeding it, it won’t know how to ____14____ on its own.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a ____15____ answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid (害怕的) and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the police to ____16____ it.” “I wish it could ____17____ here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smartphone?” Mum says. “You can take ____18____ of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to ____19____ it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s ____20____. Then she walks quietly to the yard ____21____. As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It must be the mother deer!” she thinks excitedly. She takes pictures of both deer ____22____ they eat leaves from the trees. After a moment, the ____23____ come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe,” Mum says. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember ____24____.” Hearing that, Sarah feels ____25____. She is lucky to have such special yard visitors! 11. A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 12. A. lemon B. carrot C. orange D. apple 13. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 14. A. learn B. play C. live D. climb 15. A. right B. wrong C. similar D. same 16. A. pay for B. deal with C. hear from D. depend on 17. A. stay B. find C. start D. change 18. A. walks B. turns C. classes D. pictures 19. A. repair B. collect C. remember D. manage 20. A. laptop B. smartphone C. suitcase D. notebook 21. A. again B. once C. around D. together 22. A. if B. when C. so D. but 23. A. doctors B. engineers C. police officers D. exchange students 24. A. it B. him C. her D. them 25. A. shy B. angry C. happy D. hungry 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Eniai Memorial and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. Tour Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person ¥669 2-5 persons ¥550/person 6-9 persons ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6223 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: ¥16800 Call us at 800-830-7288 26. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 27. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters (女儿). How much will they pay? A. ¥1590. B. ¥1650. C. ¥2007. D. ¥4740. 28. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ________. A. eat Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy the Thames D. visit Zhou Enlai memorial B When you think of festivals in China, you might think of dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a bamboo or wood stick. There are copper coins (铜钱) on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president (主席) of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong county. He started learning the dance at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is near to the Huaihe River. This river divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. He also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Douyin to get more attention. “Many people show great interest in it. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage (舞台),” he said. Many schools in Sihong now have Qiangan Dance lessons. “I’m very happy to see that. It can help students keep fit. I really hope they can become interested in this special folk dance,” said Hu. These days few people practice Qiangan Dance. Hu wanted to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage. 29. What dance is Shihong County known for? A. Yangko Dances. B. Dragon Dances. C. Lion Dances. D. Qiangan Dance. 30. How do people dance Qiangan Dance? A. They throw coins when they dance. B. They move like dragons and lions. C. They tap their bodies with a qiangan. D. They don’t need music when they dance. 31. When did Oiangan Dance become an intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2021. B. In 2013. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 32. What does Hu Bo say about Qiangan Dance? A. It is not a Chinese dance. B. It is a mix of different styles. C. It shows the culture of water. D. It should be a group dance. C “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 33. According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A. Only his friends. B. Only his family. C. His friends and family. D. No one. 34. What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A. We should be brave and never give up to beat problems. B. We should make more friends. C. We should protect the sea world. D. We should be careful of bad people. 35. What is NOT mentioned about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A. The cool scenes. B. The bright colors. C. The director of the movie. D. The fight scenes. 36. Why do all-ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A. Because it has a lot of funny parts. B. Because it’s fun and has good messages. C. Because the characters are very cute. D. Because it shows a beautiful sea world. D It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the tree. The Ants are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks the ants are silly (愚蠢的) to work hard on such a hot day. The Ants are busy collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! How tired they are!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. But he becomes a little curious (好奇的) and says to the Queen Ant, “Come under the tree and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant says nothing and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” the Grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must get ready.” the Queen Ant answers. the Grasshopper says, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is cold and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to fall to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door. The Grasshopper tells the Queen Ant that he doesn’t eat for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for the Grasshopper and gives him some food. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were silly enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” —Aesop’s Fables(selection)《伊索寓言》 37. What season is it when the Ants are gathering food? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 38. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favorite food. B. Because they want to get enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are hurried to sing and dance. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go somewhere cool. 39. What does the underlined word “starving” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. cold B. hot C. excited D. hungry 40. What does the article want to tell us? A. We should enjoy today and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t plan today, we may get into trouble (麻烦) someday. D. It’s good to thank the person who helps us when we are in need. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having trouble getting up for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. ____41____ For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? ____42____ It’s even more important for teenagers Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人). That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). ____43____ For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. ____44____ In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard task. After waking up, these people did the task more creatively, said MIT News. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. ____45____ Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A. Sleep onset helps with creativity. B. Students usually go to bed late every night. C. Good sleep is important for everyone. D. Because they can help you behave better. E. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. F. Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. G. How does sleep help with learning? 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Our family plan to spend our May Day holiday in a quiet ________ (村庄) near our city. 47. They are trying to ________ (募集) money for the community centre. 48. China has lots of ________ (古代的) buildings, like the Forbidden City. 49. The girl is ________ (躺) under the tree, enjoying the warm sunshine. 50 We should r________ our teachers and parents because they always help us. 51. The film i________ is wonderful, but it is not suitable (适合) for children. 52. There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge. 53. The ________ (view) outside my window is beautiful, with green hills and a small river. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zisha teapot, also called a “purple clay teapot,” is a special kind of teapot from China. It first appeared in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is still famous around the world for ____54____ (it) beauty and usefulness. Zisha teapots are ____55____ (make) from an unusual clay called “zisha,” which means “purple sand”. This clay is rich in iron and minerals. When ____56____ clay is heated, it becomes hard and turns into dark red, brown, or purple colors. What makes these teapots special is that they are handmade by skilled craftsmen, ____57____ no two teapots are exactly the same! People love Zisha teapots because they are great for making tea. The clay takes in the tea’s flavor ____58____ (quick). Over time, it makes each cup taste ____59____ (well). Also, the teapot’s tiny holes let air pass through, which keeps the tea warm ____60____ a long time without ____61____ (change) its taste. Many tea lovers say these teapots are like friends—they “grow” better with age! In Chinese culture, Zisha teapots ____62____ (be) not just tools for tea. They are symbols of art and tradition. Some teapots are carved with beautiful designs, like bamboo, flowers or Chinese poems. People often give them as nice ____63____ (present) to show respect and friendship. If you have a chance, look for one and enjoy the wonderful world of purple clay teapots! 七、阅读表达（共3小题，1题2分；2题2分；3题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 64. Why is the house light? _________________________________ 65. How can the writer get water in the flying house? _________________________________ 66. What do you think of the writer’s idea? _________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你校英文校报正和社区合作举办“我为社区添光彩”的英语征文活动，鼓励大家为社区的发展出谋划策，你想写一篇英语作文参与活动。请根据下面的提示信息完成这篇作文。 ▲What do you like about your community? ▲What do you think people can do to make your community better? ▲What do you hope your community will be like? 注意： 1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Making our community better __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度初一年级第二学期期中测试 英语试卷 试卷满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What’s Jenny’s home like? A. B. C. 2. How does Amy help her neighbours? A. B. C. 3. What’s the date tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What traditional Chinese art does Tom like? A. B. C. 5. Who made Jim the kite? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 6. Which floor does the girl live on? A. The 24th floor. B. The 25th floor. C. The 26th floor. 7. Who can deal with Anna’s problem? A. The boy. B. Anna’s father. C. Engineers in the Fix-it Club. 8. What food is recommended in Gina’s hometown? A. Hot pot. B. Fish and chips C. Noodles. 9. How often does John see his neighbours? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 10. What does Emma like doing at home? A. Cooking dinner and cleaning the house. B. Listening to music and reading a book. C. Playing games in the study. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What handicrafts do Tony and Lucy want to learn? A. Paper-cutting. B. China. C. Chinese knots. 12. When will Tony and Lucy meet at the city centre? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 My Hometown ◆My hometown Suqian is in the 13 of Jiangsu. ◆I live in a flat in a 14 community. ◆You can do some shopping, eat delicious food and enjoy 15 here. 13. A. west B. east C. north 14. A. small B. big C. wonderful 15. A. local opera B. works of art C. famous paintings 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. When will Ann move to a new flat? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Year. 17. Who does Ann share a room with now? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 18. Where does Ann’s penfriend come from? A. The UK. B. Japan. C. The US. 19. What is the kitchen like in the new flat? A. Smaller. B. Bigger. C. Brighter. 20. What does Ann love helping her mother to do? A. Wash the clothes. B. Cook meals. C. Make the bed. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A. put on B. put in C. put away D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。 2. There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚中央 5 台将有一场篮球比赛，是吗？ 考查there be句型的将来时表达以及反意疑问句结构。这是一个反意疑问句，后半句是“isn’t there”，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句应该是肯定形式且含有be动词。“今晚在CCTV5将有一场篮球比赛”，表示将来的“有”要用“there be”句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，但因为反意疑问句的后半句是“isn’t there”，所以前半句只能用“there is going to be”。故选C。 3. —Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? —Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go! A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗯，有些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？——手工制作的饼干。还是热的。给你！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来，根据空后的“Is it a cake? Can I try some?”可知，应该是有些东西闻起来很香，故选C。 4. I think the door is too small for the piano to go ________. What should we do? A. past B. through C. over D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得这扇门对于钢琴来说太小了，钢琴无法通过。我们该怎么办？ 考查介词辨析。past从……旁边经过；through从……内部穿过；over从……上方越过；across从……表面横穿。这里是说钢琴要从门这个立体空间穿过，从门里穿过用through。故选B。 5. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and she is also a friend of ________. A. our; us B. our; ours C. us; us D. us; ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，她也是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches...English”可知，teach sb sth“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，用us；根据“a friend of...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 6. —Mary, how old is your grandma? —She is ________ years old. And today is her ________ birthday. A. ninety; ninety B. ninetieth; ninety C. ninety; ninetieth D. ninety; nintieth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你奶奶多大年纪了？——她九十岁了。今天是她九十岁的生日。 考查数词。“基数词+years old”表示“……岁”；结合“her ... birthday”可知第二空表示第90岁生日，用序数词，ninety的序数词为ninetieth。故选C。 7. My dream is to be a (n) ________ so that I can build more beautiful buildings for our country. A. lawyer B. painter C. engineer D. shopkeeper 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名工程师，这样我就可以为我们的国家建造更多美丽的建筑。 考查名词辨析。lawyer律师；painter油漆工；engineer工程师；shopkeeper店主。根据“so that I can build more beautiful buildings for our country”可知，工程师的工作和建筑有关，故选C。 8. —Is ________ ready for our trip, my darling? —I’m not sure. Do you think we need to buy a map? A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的旅行都准备好了吗，亲爱的？——我不确定。你认为我们需要买地图吗？ 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事；something某事；everything所有，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Is … ready for our trip”可知，此处是询问对方旅行所需的所有东西都准备好了吗。故选C。 9. I think Luoma Lake is ________ worth ________. A. good; swim B. very; walking C. best; to visit D. well; visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为骆马湖很值得一游。 考查固定搭配。“be well worth doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很值得做某事”，worth后接动词-ing形式，visit的-ing形式为visiting。故选D。 10. —What about going to Confucius Temple this afternoon? —________. We can enjoy some local food there. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. Wait a minute D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去孔庙怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里品尝一些当地美食。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute稍等；Good idea好主意。根据“We can enjoy some local food there.”可知，是同意对方去孔庙的主意。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the house with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. “There’s a baby deer in our ____11____!” Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks up a (n) ____12____ from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” she asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a (n) ____13____ idea,” Mum answers. “That deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used to people feeding it, it won’t know how to ____14____ on its own.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a ____15____ answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid (害怕的) and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the police to ____16____ it.” “I wish it could ____17____ here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smartphone?” Mum says. “You can take ____18____ of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to ____19____ it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s ____20____. Then she walks quietly to the yard ____21____. As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It must be the mother deer!” she thinks excitedly. She takes pictures of both deer ____22____ they eat leaves from the trees. After a moment, the ____23____ come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe,” Mum says. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember ____24____.” Hearing that, Sarah feels ____25____. She is lucky to have such special yard visitors! 11. A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom 12. A. lemon B. carrot C. orange D. apple 13. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 14. A. learn B. play C. live D. climb 15. A. right B. wrong C. similar D. same 16. A. pay for B. deal with C. hear from D. depend on 17. A. stay B. find C. start D. change 18. A. walks B. turns C. classes D. pictures 19. A. repair B. collect C. remember D. manage 20. A. laptop B. smartphone C. suitcase D. notebook 21. A. again B. once C. around D. together 22. A. if B. when C. so D. but 23. A. doctors B. engineers C. police officers D. exchange students 24. A. it B. him C. her D. them 25. A. shy B. angry C. happy D. hungry 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sarah发现院子里有小鹿想投喂抚摸，妈妈教育她应保护野生动物习性，最后通过拍照留念故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们院子里有只小鹿！ yard院子；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Then she walks quietly to the yard”可知，小鹿在院子里。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她从桌上拿起一个苹果。 lemon柠檬；carrot胡萝卜；orange橙子；apple苹果。根据“Sarah puts the apple back.”可知，她从桌子上拿起的是苹果。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：莎拉，这可不是个好主意。 bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Sarah, that’s not really a (n) ... idea”可知，这里表示这不是个好主意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果它习惯了人们喂它，它就不知道如何自己生存了。 learn学习；play玩耍；live生存；climb攀爬。根据“If it gets used to people feeding it, it won’t know how to ... on its own.”可知，这里表示如果它习惯了人们喂它，它就不知道如何自己生存了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“我就摸摸它可以吗？” 她问道，希望得到一个肯定的回答。 right正确的；wrong错误的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“she asks as she hopes for a ... answer.”可知，这里表示她希望得到一个肯定的回答。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们打电话给警察来处理这件事吧。 pay for支付；deal with处理；hear from收到……来信；depend on依靠。根据“Let’s call the police to ... it”可知，这里表示打电话给警察来处理这件事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望它能和我们待在这儿。 stay停留；find找到；start开始；change改变。根据“I wish it could ... here with us”可知，这里表示我希望它能和我们待在这儿。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以给鹿拍照。 walks散步（第三人称单数形式）；turns转弯（第三人称单数形式）；classes课程（复数形式）；pictures照片（复数形式）。根据“As Sarah takes pictures”可知，是给小鹿拍照。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这样你就总能通过照片记住它了。 repair修理；collect收集；remember记住；manage管理。根据“Then you’ll always have them to ... it”可知，这里表示通过照片记住它。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：莎拉很兴奋，跑去拿妈妈的智能手机。 laptop笔记本电脑；smartphone智能手机；suitcase手提箱；notebook笔记本。根据“Why not use my smartphone?”可知，Sarah跑去拿妈妈的智能手机。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她又悄悄地走到院子里。 again又，再；once一次，曾经；around周围；together一起。根据“Then she walks quietly to the yard ...”可知，这里表示然后她又悄悄地走到院子里。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当它们吃树上的叶子时，她给两只鹿都拍了照。 if如果；when当……时候；so所以；but但是。根据“She takes pictures of both deer ... they eat leaves from the trees.”可知，这里表示当它们吃树上的叶子时，她给两只鹿都拍了照。故选B。 23题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，把鹿带走了。 doctors医生（复数形式）；engineers工程师（复数形式）；police officers警察（复数形式）；exchange students交换生（复数形式）。根据“Let’s call the police”可知，来带走鹿的是警察。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在你有了漂亮的照片来记住它们。 it它；him他；her她；them它们。这里指代前面提到的两只鹿，用them。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：听到这话，莎拉感到很高兴。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；happy开心的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Hearing that, Sarah feels ...”可知，这里表示莎拉听了妈妈的话，感到很高兴。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose. 2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Eniai Memorial and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. Tour Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 4-Day Qingdao Private (私人的) Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person ¥669 2-5 persons ¥550/person 6-9 persons ¥530/person Call us at 800-810-6223 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: ¥16800 Call us at 800-830-7288 26. How long will the Huai’an Culture Group Tour last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Eight days. 27. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters (女儿). How much will they pay? A. ¥1590. B. ¥1650. C. ¥2007. D. ¥4740. 28. If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ________. A. eat Huaiyang food B. climb A-li Mountain C. enjoy the Thames D. visit Zhou Enlai memorial 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则旅行社广告，重点推介三条差异化旅游线路：淮安2日文化团体游、青岛4日私人游、伦敦8日私人游 ，通过明确标注价格、行程亮点及联系方式，旨在吸引不同需求的游客选择旅行路线。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Huai’an Culture Group Tour How about going to Huai’an for the weekend?”可知，淮安文化游持续两天，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2-5 persons ¥550/person”可知，李女士与两名女儿共3人，单价为550元/人，总费用为3×550 =1650元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知，伦敦游可欣赏泰晤士河风光，故选C。 B When you think of festivals in China, you might think of dragon and lion dances. But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a bamboo or wood stick. There are copper coins (铜钱) on it. People dance to music. They use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president (主席) of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong county. He started learning the dance at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is near to the Huaihe River. This river divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. He also posts Qiangan Dance videos on Douyin to get more attention. “Many people show great interest in it. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage (舞台),” he said. Many schools in Sihong now have Qiangan Dance lessons. “I’m very happy to see that. It can help students keep fit. I really hope they can become interested in this special folk dance,” said Hu. These days, few people practice Qiangan Dance. Hu wanted to pass the dance down to others. So he made a team in 2013. Now, about 30 people from his team can do the Qiangan Dance on stage. 29. What dance is Shihong County known for? A. Yangko Dances. B. Dragon Dances. C. Lion Dances. D. Qiangan Dance. 30. How do people dance Qiangan Dance? A. They throw coins when they dance. B. They move like dragons and lions. C. They tap their bodies with a qiangan. D. They don’t need music when they dance. 31. When did Oiangan Dance become an intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2021. B. In 2013. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 32. What does Hu Bo say about Qiangan Dance? A. It is not a Chinese dance. B. It is a mix of different styles. C. It shows the culture of water. D. It should be a group dance. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省泗洪县的非物质文化遗产——钱杆舞，包括其特点、文化意义以及传承人胡波的努力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in Sihong, Jiangsu, people will say the Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞)”可知，泗洪县以钱杆舞闻名。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts”可知，钱杆舞的表演方式是用钱杆轻拍身体部位。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu in 2023”可知，钱杆舞于2023年成为非物质文化遗产。故选D。 32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So the Qiangan Dance ‘mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China’”可知，胡波认为钱杆舞融合了南北方的舞蹈风格。故选B。 C “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” tops the Chinese box office chart. It makes more money than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news for movie lovers! The story is about Ne Zha, a little hero. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, no matter how hard things get. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. The pictures in the movie are very cool. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the movie is like a beautiful photo. Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They show us how important friendship and family are. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 33. According to the passage, who helps Ne Zha in the movie? A. Only his friends. B. Only his family. C. His friends and family. D. No one. 34. What is the main message the movie Ne Zha 2 tries to tell us? A. We should be brave and never give up to beat problems. B. We should make more friends. C. We should protect the sea world. D. We should be careful of bad people. 35. What is NOT mentioned about the movie Ne Zha 2 in the passage? A. The cool scenes. B. The bright colors. C. The director of the movie. D. The fight scenes. 36. Why do all-ages like the movie Ne Zha 2? A. Because it has a lot of funny parts. B. Because it’s fun and has good messages. C. Because the characters are very cute. D. Because it shows a beautiful sea world. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2》票房夺冠，以视觉震撼和勇敢主题获全龄喜爱。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him.”可知，哪吒的朋友和家人帮助他。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem.”可知，这部电影告诉我们面对困难应该勇敢，永不放弃。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pictures in the movie are very cool.”、“The colors are bright”以及“The fight scenes are really exciting.”可知，关于电影《哪吒》，文中没有提到C项“电影的导演”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things.”可知，老少都喜欢看《哪吒》是因为它很有趣，而且传达了好的信息。故选B。 D It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the tree. The Ants are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks the ants are silly (愚蠢的) to work hard on such a hot day. The Ants are busy collecting food. The Grasshopper says to himself, “Look at those silly Worker Ants! How tired they are!” The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why the Ants are working so hard. But he becomes a little curious (好奇的) and says to the Queen Ant, “Come under the tree and rest for a while.” The Queen Ant says nothing and goes on working hard. “Why are you collecting food?” the Grasshopper asks. “It will be winter soon. We must get ready.” the Queen Ant answers. the Grasshopper says, “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me.” The Queen Ant says nothing and just walks away. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is cold and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food. The Grasshopper is about to fall to the ground when suddenly he thinks of the Queen Ant and Worker Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Queen Ant’s house and knocks at the door. The Queen Ant opens the door. The Grasshopper tells the Queen Ant that he doesn’t eat for five days. The Queen Ant feels sorry for the Grasshopper and gives him some food. The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, “If you were silly enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.” —Aesop’s Fables(selection)《伊索寓言》 37. What season is it when the Ants are gathering food? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 38. Why are the Ants so busy? A. Because they are collecting their favorite food. B. Because they want to get enough food for coming winter. C. Because they are hurried to sing and dance. D. Because they are so hot that they need to go somewhere cool. 39. What does the underlined word “starving” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. cold B. hot C. excited D. hungry 40. What does the article want to tell us? A. We should enjoy today and forget about tomorrow. B. Keeping happy every day is the most important thing in our life. C. If we don’t plan today, we may get into trouble (麻烦) someday. D. It’s good to thank the person who helps us when we are in need. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蚱蜢与蚂蚁的对比，讲述了勤劳与懒惰的不同结果，告诫人们要珍惜时光，勤劳工作，为未来做好准备。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper is lying under the tree. The Ants are busy doing something.”以及“The Ants are busy collecting food.”可知，现在是夏天。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be winter soon. We must get ready.”可知，蚂蚁们之所以这么忙碌，是因为他们要为即将到来的冬天准备足够的食物。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He is cold and starving to death (死亡), but he can’t find any food.”可知，蚱蜢找不到食物，应是处于非常饥饿的状态，因此可以推断出starving的意思是“饥饿的”。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The other ants all laugh at the Grasshopper and say, ‘If you were silly enough to sing all summer, then you must go to bed hungry in the winter.’”可知，文章通过蚱蜢和蚂蚁的故事，告诫人们如果不为未来做好计划，就会陷入困境。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having trouble getting up for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. ____41____ For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much. How long should teenagers sleep every day? ____42____ It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人). That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期). ____43____ For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health. How does sleep help with creativity? In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. ____44____ In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard task. After waking up, these people did the task more creatively, said MIT News. How to sleep well? It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. ____45____ Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays. A. Sleep onset helps with creativity. B Students usually go to bed late every night. C. Good sleep is important for everyone. D. Because they can help you behave better. E. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day. F. Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed. G. How does sleep help with learning? 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，探讨了睡眠不足的现状、睡眠时长需求、睡眠对学习与创造力的促进作用，并提出改善睡眠的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much.”可知，此处需总述青少年睡眠不足的普遍现象。选项E描述“许多青少年在白天感到困倦。”，与后文数据呼应，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人).”可知，此处需强调睡眠对所有人的重要性，再具体到青少年的特殊需求。选项C“良好睡眠对每个人都很重要。”作为总起句，逻辑衔接自然，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.”可知，本段介绍了睡眠如何促进学习，选项G“睡眠对学习有什么帮助？”符合，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“MIT found a special part of sleep called ‘sleep onset’...people did the task more creatively”可知，此处需直接点明睡眠与创造力的关联。选项A“睡眠有助于创造力。”精准概括研究结论，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.”可知，此处需补充具体睡眠习惯。选项F“至少在睡觉前一小时停止使用电子设备。”是常见健康建议，与上下文一致，故选F。 五、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Our family plan to spend our May Day holiday in a quiet ________ (村庄) near our city. 【答案】village 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家计划在我们城市附近一个安静的村庄度过五一假期。村庄：village，“a quiet village”在句中作介词“in”的宾语，因为空前有不定冠词“a”，所以要用名词单数形式。故填village。 47. They are trying to ________ (募集) money for the community centre. 【答案】raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在努力为社区中心募集资金。募集：raise，“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填raise。 48. China has lots of ________ (古代的) buildings, like the Forbidden City. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有很多古建筑，比如紫禁城。根据汉语提示“古代的”可知，此处应填形容词“ancient”，来修饰名词“buildings”。故填ancient。 49. The girl is ________ (躺) under the tree, enjoying the warm sunshine. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩正躺在树下，享受着温暖的阳光。句子已有be动词is，此处表示正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构。“躺”对应的英文是“lie”，其现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。 50. We should r________ our teachers and parents because they always help us. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母，因为他们总是帮助我们。should是情态动词，其后接动词原形。根据“because they always help us”以及首字母r可知，此处表达“尊重”，在句中作谓语，用动词respect 。故填(r)espect。 51. The film i________ is wonderful, but it is not suitable (适合) for children. 【答案】(i)tself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影本身很棒，但不适合孩子们。根据“The film”及首字母，这里指“电影本身”，空处要用反身代词，film是物，其反身代词是itself，在句中作同位语，用来强调电影自身的情况。故填(i)tself。 52. There are stone lions with different shapes on each s________ of the Lugou Bridge. 【答案】(s)ide 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢沟桥的每一侧都有不同形状的石狮子。each后接可数名词单数，根据“on each...of the Lugou Bridge”及首字母可知，此处表达桥的“每一侧”，用side表示“侧，边”。故填(s)ide。 53. The ________ (view) outside my window is beautiful, with green hills and a small river. 【答案】view 【解析】 【详解】句意：我窗外的景色很美，有青山和一条小河。view景色，可数名词。根据“is beautiful”可知，此处主语是单数概念，此处填入view的单数形式。故填view。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zisha teapot, also called a “purple clay teapot,” is a special kind of teapot from China. It first appeared in Yixing, a city in Jiangsu Province, over 500 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it is still famous around the world for ____54____ (it) beauty and usefulness. Zisha teapots are ____55____ (make) from an unusual clay called “zisha,” which means “purple sand”. This clay is rich in iron and minerals. When ____56____ clay is heated, it becomes hard and turns into dark red, brown, or purple colors. What makes these teapots special is that they are handmade by skilled craftsmen, ____57____ no two teapots are exactly the same! People love Zisha teapots because they are great for making tea. The clay takes in the tea’s flavor ____58____ (quick). Over time, it makes each cup taste ____59____ (well). Also, the teapot’s tiny holes let air pass through, which keeps the tea warm ____60____ a long time without ____61____ (change) its taste. Many tea lovers say these teapots are like friends—they “grow” better with age! In Chinese culture, Zisha teapots ____62____ (be) not just tools for tea. They are symbols of art and tradition. Some teapots are carved with beautiful designs, like bamboo, flowers or Chinese poems. People often give them as nice ____63____ (present) to show respect and friendship. If you have a chance, look for one and enjoy the wonderful world of purple clay teapots! 【答案】54. its 55. made 56. the 57. so 58. quickly 59. better 60. for 61. changing 62. are 63. presents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国紫砂壶的历史、特点和文化意义。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，它仍然因其美丽和实用性而闻名于世。“beauty”和“usefulness”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：紫砂壶是由一种不寻常的叫做“紫砂”的黏土制成的，意思是“紫色的沙子”。“be made from”是固定短语，表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，这里是被动语态结构。故填made。 【56题详解】 句意：当这种黏土被加热时，它会变硬并变成深红色、棕色或紫色。这里特指前面提到的“zisha”这种黏土，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：这些茶壶的特别之处在于它们是由技艺精湛的工匠手工制作的，所以没有两把茶壶是完全一样的！前半句说明茶壶是手工制作，后半句得出没有两把一样的结论，存在因果关系，用“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 【58题详解】 句意：这种黏土能快速吸收茶的味道。“takes in”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它会让每一杯茶尝起来更好。“taste”是系动词，后面接形容词，“well”作形容词表示“身体好”，这里表示味道更好，用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，茶壶的小孔让空气通过，这能让茶长时间保持温暖而不改变其味道。“for+一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，茶壶的小孔让空气通过，这能让茶长时间保持温暖而不改变其味道。“without”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“change”的动名词是“changing”。故填changing。 【62题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，紫砂壶不仅仅是泡茶的工具。 句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Zisha teapots”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：人们经常把它们作为很好的礼物来表达尊重和友谊。“present”是可数名词，“them”表示复数，所以这里用“present”的复数形式“presents”。故填presents。 七、阅读表达（共3小题，1题2分；2题2分；3题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 64. Why is the house light? _________________________________ 65. How can the writer get water in the flying house? _________________________________ 66. What do you think of the writer’s idea? _________________________________ 【答案】64. Because it is a wooden house. 65. By collecting rainwater. 66. 回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者梦想中的飞屋，介绍了其设计灵感、环保理念和家庭争议，父母认为这个想法不切实际，但作者仍希望梦想成真。 【64题详解】 根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子轻的原因是材质为木头，故填Because it is a wooden house. 【65题详解】 根据“we collect rainwater to use”可知，作者通过收集雨水获取水源，故填By collecting rainwater. 66题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 假如你校英文校报正和社区合作举办“我为社区添光彩”的英语征文活动，鼓励大家为社区的发展出谋划策，你想写一篇英语作文参与活动。请根据下面的提示信息完成这篇作文。 ▲What do you like about your community? ▲What do you think people can do to make your community better? ▲What do you hope your community will be like? 注意： 1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数80个字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Making our community better __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Our Community Better I love my community. It’s a place full of warmth and harmony. But there’s always room for improvement. We can start by organizing regular volunteer clean-up days to keep our streets and parks spotless. Planting more trees and flowers will beautify the environment and provide fresh air. Also, setting up community clubs for different interests can bring neighbors closer. I’m confident that with these efforts, our community will become an even better place to live, where everyone feels at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕如何让社区变得更好展开论述； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：阐述让社区变得更好的方法和对社区未来的期望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达对社区的喜爱，并指出社区仍有改进空间； 第二步，中间具体提出让社区变好的措施，如组织清洁日、种植花木、成立社区俱乐部等； 第三步，结尾表达对社区未来的信心，相信通过努力社区会更宜居。 [亮点词汇] ①warmth温暖 ②harmony和谐 ③spotless一尘不染的 ④beautify美化 ⑤confident有信心的 [高分句型] ①Planting more trees and flowers will beautify the environment and provide fresh air.（动名词作主语） ②I’m confident that with these efforts, our community will become an even better place to live, where everyone feels at home.（that引导宾语从句+where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$