Unit 9 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 9 第5课时Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．一千num. 2．安全的；无危险的adj. 3．害怕；惧怕v. & n. 4．狐狸n. 5．不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否conj. 6．日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. 7．赤道n. 8．春天n. 9．地点；位置n. 10．仅仅；只；不过adv. →简单的；易做的adj. 11．印度的adj. 印度人n. →印度n. 12．在任何……的时候；无论何时 conj. →什么时候adv. 13．主要地；通常adv. →最多；大多数adj., adv. & pron. 【答案】 1．thousand 2．safe 3．fear 4．fox 5．whether 6．Japanese 7．equator 8．spring 9．location 10．simply simple 11．Indian India 12．whenever when 13．mostly most 二、短语。 14．数以千计的；许许多多的 15．度假 16．全年 17．四分之三 18．一个说英语的国家 19．做……有困难 20．在夜间 21．在白天 22．一方面……另一方面…… 【答案】14．thousands of 15．take a holiday 16．all year round 17．three quarters 18．an English-speaking country 19．have problems doing... 20．at night 21．during the day time 22．on the one hand...on the other hand... 三、完成句子 23．……所以它也是一个练习你英语的好地方! …so it’s also a good place your English! 【答案】to practice 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“练习”，由固定搭配a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”可知，空缺处应该用不定式作定语，practice意为“练习”，故填to；practice。 24．你曾经在国外尝过中国食物吗？ you Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】Have ever tried 【详解】结合题干可知，曾经：ever；尝过：try；此题的时态为现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，一般疑问句have提前并大写首字母。故填Have；ever；tried。 25．因此你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 So you can you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 【答案】choose to go whenever 【详解】固定短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，前面有情态动词，动词用原形；go“去”，前面有不定式符号，也用原形；whenever“无论何时”。故填choose；to；go；whenever。 26．这是一个极好又安全的度假的好地方。 It is a and place take a holiday. 【答案】wonderful safe to 【详解】wonderful“极好的”；safe“安全的”；It is+名词+to do sth表示“它是做某事的……”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填wonderful；safe；to。 27．超过3/4的人口都是中国人。 More than of the are Chinese. 【答案】three quarters population 【详解】空处缺少“3/4的人口”，用three quarters of the population表示。故填three；quarters；population。 28．你曾经在中国以外的地方尝过中餐吗？ Have you ever Chinese food of China? 【答案】tried outside 【详解】第一空缺少“尝过”的表达，用try表示，空处应用过去分词与have构成现在完成时；“中国以外的地方”用outside of China表示，故填tried；outside。 29．这是观看它们最好的时间。 This is the to watch them. 【答案】best time 【详解】空处缺少“最好的时间”的表达，用the best time表示。故填best；time。 30．关于新加坡的一件很棒的事情就是这里的温度几乎全年都一样。 One great thing about Singapore is that the is almost the same . 【答案】temperature all year around 【详解】第一空缺少“温度”的表达，用temperature表示；“全年”all year around。故填temperature；all；year；around。 31．所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去。 So you can to go you like. 【答案】choose whenever 【详解】第一空缺少“选择”的表达，用choose表示，情态动词can后跟动词原形；第二空用whenever表示“任何时候”。故填choose；whenever。 一、单项选择 1．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。 考查分数表达。根据空前的but only可知此处表示做家务的男人数量比女性少，分数应该比五分之四小，排除AB；结合选项可知，“五分之二”符合题意。在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。故选D。 2．—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。 考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。 3．—What’s wrong with you? —I hurt my leg. I have problems in __________. A．walking B．walk C．walked D．walks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我伤了腿。我走路有问题。 考查非谓语动词。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定短语。故选A。 4．On the one hand, you should do some housework. __________, you should finish your homework on time. A．On two hand B．On the other hand C．On other hands D．On second hand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一方面，你应该做家务。另一方面，你应该按时完成作业。 考查介词短语。On two hand错误表达；On the other hand另一方面；On other hands错误表达；On second hand错误表达。根据“On the one hand”可知，此处应用on the other hand来表示“另一方面”。故选B。 5．This city has a population of __________ 1,000,000. A．rather than B．more than C．much more D．many more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个城市人口超过100多万。 考查概数词。rather than而不是；more than多于，超过；much more多得多；many more更多。根据“a population of … 1,000,000”可知，此处指人口超过100多万。故选B。 6．Singapore is an __________ country. A．English-speaking B．English-speak C．speaking-English D．English-spoken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。 考查形容词作定语。English-speaking说英语的；English-speak错误表达；speaking-English错误表达；English-spoken错误表达。country为名词，应用形容词来定语来修饰它。因此应用English-speaking来表示“讲英语的”。故选A。 7．Don’t fear ________ your first step on the way to success. A．making B．make C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要害怕迈出通往成功的第一步。 考查动词不定式。making动名词；make制造，动词原形；made过去式；to make动词不定式。Don’t fear to do sth.“不要害怕做某事”，固定搭配，fear后面跟动词时，要用不定式形式。故选D。 8．Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A．German, American B．Germans. American C．Germans. Americans D．German, Americans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。 考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，故答案选C。 9．_________ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论何时你有问题，就告诉我。我会永远在你身边。 考查连词辨析。However如论如何；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁。根据“...you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.”可知，此处表示无论何时有问题，都会在你身边。故选C。 10．Your home is so close ________ the post office that you can walk there. A．from B．to C．/ D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你家离邮局很近，你可以走着去。 考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝，向；/不填；with和……一起。be close to接近于，固定搭配。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．China has a history of more than five t years. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：中国有五千多年的历史。根据“China has a history of more than five … years”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“五千多年的历史”，thousand“千”，空格前有具体的数字，此处的thousand应用单数形式，故填thousand。 12．S is the first season of a year. 【答案】(S)pring 【详解】句意：春天是一年中的第一个季节。根据“is the first season of a year”及首字母可知，一年中的第一个季节是春季，spring“春季”，故填(S)pring。 13．W we go to your place or stay here, we’ll find something to eat. 【答案】(W)hether 【详解】句意：不管我们是去你家还是留在这里，我们都会找到吃的东西。本句是主从复合句，根据“or ”结合首字母可知，此处应填whether表示“是否”，故填(W)hether。 14．The girl f to go out alone at night. 【答案】(f)ears 【详解】句意：女孩害怕晚上一个人出去。根据“go out alone at night.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示女孩害怕独自出去，fear“害怕”，主语The girl为单数，谓语用单数fears。故填(f)ears。 15．We can’t judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我们不能简单地根据封面或标题来判断一本书。simple“简单的”，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词“judge”，应用副词形式。故填simply。 16．He is a brave boy without （fear）. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：他是一个从不害怕的勇敢男孩。“without”为介词，意为“没有，缺乏”，后面需要加名词、代词或动名词形式。fear作名词时，意为“害怕，担忧”，故填fear。 17．It’s much (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green. 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的时候过马路要安全得多。safe意思是“安全的”；分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；much表示“更加”，用作副词，修饰形容词比较级，可知提示词用safer表示“更安全的”，故填safer。 18．Look, there are three (Japan) over there. 【答案】Japanese 【详解】句意：看，那边有三个日本人。根据横线前“three”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是三个日本人，Japanese“日本人”，可数名词，单复数同形。故填Japanese。 19．What would you like to eat, Mexican food or (India) food? 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：你想吃什么，墨西哥菜还是印度菜？India“印度”，此处应用其形容词Indian“印度的”作定语修饰名词food。故填Indian。 20．Last month, our school invited a traffic policeman to give us a talk on road (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：上个月，我们学校邀请了一位交通警察给我们做了一个关于道路安全的讲座。根据空前“a talk on road…”可知，此处是指关于道路安全的讲座，应用形容词safe“安全的”的名词形式safety“安全”作介词宾语，不可数名词。故填safety。 三、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式 take a holiday; all year round; three quarters; wake up; rather than; close to 21．This country is the equator, so it’s always very hot. 22．I like going to Hong Kong to with my family. 23．He wants to be a doctor a teacher. 24．He is used to swimming every day, so he swims in the sea . 25．In our class, of the students are very interested in science fiction. 26．Mom, Alan but he hasn’t got up. 【答案】21．close to 22．take a holiday 23．rather than 24．all year round 25．three quarters 26．has waken up 【解析】21．句意：这个国家靠近赤道，所以总是很热。根据“the equator, so it’s always very hot”以及所给词可知这个国家靠近赤道，be close to“靠近”。故填close to。 22．句意：我喜欢去香港和家人一起度假。根据“going to Hong Kong to...with my family”以及所给词可知是去香港度假，take a holiday“度假”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填take a holiday。 23．句意：他想当医生而不是教师。根据“wants to be a doctor...a teacher”以及所给词可知他想成为一名医生，而不是老师，rather than“而不是”。故填rather than。 24．句意：他习惯于每天游泳，所以他一年四季都在海里游泳。根据“He is used to swimming every day, so he swims in the sea”以及所给词可知他一年四季都在游泳，all year round“一年四季”。故填all year round。 25．句意：在我们班上，四分之三的学生对科幻小说很感兴趣。根据“of the students...”以及所给词可知是四分之三的学生，three quarters“四分之三”。故填three quarters。 26．句意：妈妈，Alan已经醒了，但他还没起床。根据“but he hasn’t got up”以及所给词可知他已经醒了，wake up“醒来”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Alan，助动词用has。故填has waken up。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Bob! B: Hi, Alice. What are you thinking about alone? A: I am thinking going somewhere interesting. Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yes, I have. A: 27 ? B: Last month. I went there to visit my pen friend. A: 28 ? B: He has been there since he went to Beijing University. A: 29 ? B: Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there. 30 ? A: I’ve never been there. But this summer I will go with my parents. B: Well. 31 . A: Thank you! 【答案】27．When did you go there 28．How long has your pen friend lived in Beijing 29．Have you ever been to the Great Wall 30．What about you 31．Have a good time/I hope you will enjoy yourselves 【详解】本文讲述了鲍勃上个月去北京度假了。爱丽丝正在问他度假的情况。 27．根据“Last month.”可知，问对方什么时候去的。故填When did you go there。 28．根据“He has been there since he went to Beijing University.”可知，问对方的笔友在北京生活了多长时间。故填How long has your pen friend lived in Beijing。 29．根据“Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there”可知，问对方和笔友是否去了长城。故填Have you ever been to the Great Wall。 30．根据“I’ve never been there. ”可知，这里是反问对方有没有去过长城。故填What about you。 31．根据“But this summer I will go with my parents.”和“Thank you!”可知，此处应该是祝愿对方玩得开心。故填Have a good time/I hope you will enjoy yourselves。 一、完形填空 Do you want to come to our water park? If you do, you’d better 1 before noon. Also, it’s more 2 on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can go into the park again with your 3 . If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some coffee shops in the park for you to 4 . Glass and alcohol（酒精）are banned 5 inside and outside the park. You know, this is a water park here. If you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the 6 in the park because it is not clean. Kids 7 five are not allowed to go to some water areas because they are too young. An adult must 8 his or her kids carefully when 9 are swimming or playing in the water. Don’t do anything else when watching children, such as 10 on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 1．A．leave B．arrive C．wake D．sleep 2．A．beautiful B．interesting C．wonderful D．crowded 3．A．paper B．face C．ticket D．clothes 4．A．rest B．live C．build D．dig 5．A．neither B．all C．both D．each 6．A．water B．cola C．milk D．juice 7．A．in B．with C．on D．under 8．A．love B．watch C．hear D．find 9．A．they B．you C．she D．we 10．A．shining B．sleeping C．talking D．showing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【分析】短文主要介绍了游览水上公园时的一些注意事项。 1．句意：如果你来的话，最好在中午之前到达。 leave离开；arrive到达；wake叫醒；sleep睡觉。根据前句“If you do,”的语境可知，应是最好在中午之前到达。故选B。 2．句意：而且，周末比平时更拥挤。 beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；crowded拥挤的。根据后句“so try to visit from Monday to Friday. ”可知，应是周末比平时更拥挤。故选D。 3．句意：你可以拿着你的票再次进入公园。 paper纸；face脸；ticket票；clothes衣服。根据常识可知，应是拿着票再次进入公园。故选C。 4．句意：如果你找不到野餐区，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息。 rest休息；live居住；build建造；dig挖掘。根据前文“You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area.”可知，如果找不到野餐区，在公园里有一些咖啡馆应是供大家休息的。故选A。 5．句意：公园内外都禁止携带酒杯和酒。 neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；each每个。both...and...“两者都”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：如果你和孩子们一起来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为它不干净。 water水；cola可乐；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据上文“You know, this is a water park here.”可推知，应是不要喝公园里的水。故选A。 7．句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许去一些水域，因为他们太小了。 in在……里；with和某人一起；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据后句“because they are too young.”可在，应是五岁以下的孩子。故选D。 8．句意：当孩子在水中游泳或玩耍时，成年人必须仔细观察他们。 love爱；watch观察；hear听见；find找到。根据后句“when…are swimming or playing in the water.”可知，应是要仔细观察他们，以防发生危险。故选B。 9．句意：当孩子在水中游泳或玩耍时，成年人必须仔细观察他们。 they他们；you你们；she她；we我们。根据前句“his or her kids”可知，空处应是they “他们”。故选A。 10．句意：照看孩子时，不要做任何其他事情，例如打电话或看书。 shining照耀；sleeping睡觉；talking交谈；showing展示。根据空后 “on the phone”可知，空处应用talking “交谈”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．The information above can’t be from _________. A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook 12．Hainan Island is _________. A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the South of China D．in Africa 13．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________. A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island 14．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children. A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures 15．Australia is known for _________. A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚以及济州岛。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故文章不太可能来源于故事书，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China.”可知海南位于中国南部，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there...”可知泰国清迈有许多有历史意义的寺庙，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum”可知济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆对孩子们很有吸引力。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯山出名，故选B。 B Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco, Chicago or New York. 16 It takes four hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. 17 Their home is quiet, too, but sometimes the famous volcanoes (火山) of the islands can destroy the peace. These volcanoes can be dangerous, but by making new land, they actually make the islands grow. Many people go to Hawaii to surf. Hawaii has a lot of sharks, but this does not stop people enjoying the beach and the sea. 18 The boats are long and thin. After a day’s surfing, a barbecue and beach party is a great way to relax. Much of Hawaii’s food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimp (虾) and crab (蟹肉). 19    As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains to give to visitors. 20 The Hawaiian language is strange because it only has twelve letters. The Hawaiian people speak English but you should learn how to say “Hello” or “Aloha” before you go! A．Hawaiian men often have boat races. B．The Hawaiian people are gentle and quiet. C．It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. D．Hawaii is the most beautiful place in the world. E．If you go there, you will never want to come back. F．They love to dance and have many different kinds of music. G．The islands also have almost every kind of fruit including mangoes and coconuts. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．F 【详解】本文主要讲述了夏威夷岛地理环境，岛上的食物以及人们的生活。 16．根据前句“It’s a long way from San Francisco, Chicago or New York.”可知，此处在介绍夏威夷的地理位置。选项C“它是太平洋的一个群岛。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据后句“Their home is quiet, too,”可知，句中their指代岛上的人们。选项B“夏威夷岛上的人们非常温和和安静。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据后句“The boats are long and thin.”可知，此处讲述跟船相关内容。选项A“夏威夷的男人们经常进行划船比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据前句“Much of Hawaii’s food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimp (虾) and crab(蟹肉).”可知，此处讲述的是夏威夷岛上的食物。选项G“岛上也有很多像芒果和椰子这样的水果。”符合语境。故选G。 20．根据前句“As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains to give to visitors.”可知，此处讲述的是夏威夷人的生活。选项F“他们喜欢跳舞并且有各种各样的音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 三、任务型阅读 When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It’s just barren land there! So why even call it a town? There are more than 4, 000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground! Coober Pedy was established in 1915, following the discovery of opals (猫眼石). The town is sometimes called the “opal capital of the world,” because it is the largest opal mining area in the world.            Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town. As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living. While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church. Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favorite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream. 阅读短文，回答下列问题 21．How many people live in Coober Peday? 22．When was Coober Pedy set up? 23．Why do people in Coober Pedy live underground? 24．How did people there solve their living problem? 25．What is Coober Pedy probably most famous for? 【答案】21．More than 4, 000./More than 4, 000 people. 22．In 1915. 23．Because of the desert climate. 24．By changing old mines into homes and establishing the underground town./By changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first underground town. 25．Its unique style of underground living. 【详解】本文介绍了澳大利亚的地下之城——库伯佩迪。 21．根据第二段“There are more than 4, 000 people of 48 nationalities.”可知，这里有4000多人，来自48个民族，故填More than 4, 000./More than 4, 000 people. 22．根据第三段“Coober Pedy was established in 1915”可知，库伯佩迪成立于1915年，故填In 1915. 23．根据第四段“Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground”可知，由于沙漠气候，人们住在地下，故填Because of the desert climate. 24．根据第四段“The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town.”可知，解决方案是将旧矿井改为住宅，并建立世界上第一个也是最有可能是唯一一个地下城镇，从而转移到地下，故填By changing old mines into homes and establishing the underground town./By changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first underground town. 25．根据倒数第三段“Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living.”可知，库伯佩迪以其独特的地下生活方式而闻名，故填Its unique style of underground living. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there 26 (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you 27 (take) a vacation. Why? On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can 28 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is 29 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 30 (speak) English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 31 (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 32 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 33 (they). You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 34 (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There 35 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again! 【答案】 26．twice 27．to take 28．simply 29．an 30．speaking 31．children 32．with 33．them 34．interested 35．is 【详解】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。 26．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’ve been there...”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。 27．句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填to take。 28．句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。 29．句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 30．句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故填speaking。 31．句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。 32．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语play games with“和……玩游戏”，故填with。 33．句意：你可以和他们拍照。with是介词，后加宾格代词，故填them。 34．句意：如果你对美味的食物感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 35．句意：在香港有这么多的乐趣。根据“much fun”可知主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 9 第5课时Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．一千num. 2．安全的；无危险的adj. 3．害怕；惧怕v. & n. 4．狐狸n. 5．不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否conj. 6．日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. 7．赤道n. 8．春天n. 9．地点；位置n. 10．仅仅；只；不过adv. →简单的；易做的adj. 11．印度的adj. 印度人n. →印度n. 12．在任何……的时候；无论何时 conj. →什么时候adv. 13．主要地；通常adv. →最多；大多数adj., adv. & pron. 二、短语。 14．数以千计的；许许多多的 15．度假 16．全年 17．四分之三 18．一个说英语的国家 19．做……有困难 20．在夜间 21．在白天 22．一方面……另一方面…… 三、完成句子 23．……所以它也是一个练习你英语的好地方! …so it’s also a good place your English! 24．你曾经在国外尝过中国食物吗？ you Chinese food outside of China? 25．因此你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 So you can you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. 26．这是一个极好又安全的度假的好地方。 It is a and place take a holiday. 27．超过3/4的人口都是中国人。 More than of the are Chinese. 28．你曾经在中国以外的地方尝过中餐吗？ Have you ever Chinese food of China? 29．这是观看它们最好的时间。 This is the to watch them. 30．关于新加坡的一件很棒的事情就是这里的温度几乎全年都一样。 One great thing about Singapore is that the is almost the same . 31．所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去。 So you can to go you like. 一、单项选择 1．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it. A．four fifth B．four fifths C．two fifth D．two fifths 2．—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years. —Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand 3．—What’s wrong with you? —I hurt my leg. I have problems in __________. A．walking B．walk C．walked D．walks 4．On the one hand, you should do some housework. __________, you should finish your homework on time. A．On two hand B．On the other hand C．On other hands D．On second hand 5．This city has a population of __________ 1,000,000. A．rather than B．more than C．much more D．many more 6．Singapore is an __________ country. A．English-speaking B．English-speak C．speaking-English D．English-spoken 7．Don’t fear ________ your first step on the way to success. A．making B．make C．made D．to make 8．Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four . A．German, American B．Germans. American C．Germans. Americans D．German, Americans 9．_________ you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you. A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever 10．Your home is so close ________ the post office that you can walk there. A．from B．to C．/ D．with 二、单词拼写 11．China has a history of more than five t years. 12．S is the first season of a year. 13．W we go to your place or stay here, we’ll find something to eat. 14．The girl f to go out alone at night. 15．We can’t judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 16．He is a brave boy without （fear）. 17．It’s much (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green. 18．Look, there are three (Japan) over there. 19．What would you like to eat, Mexican food or (India) food? 20．Last month, our school invited a traffic policeman to give us a talk on road (safe). 三、选词填空 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式 take a holiday; all year round; three quarters; wake up; rather than; close to 21．This country is the equator, so it’s always very hot. 22．I like going to Hong Kong to with my family. 23．He wants to be a doctor a teacher. 24．He is used to swimming every day, so he swims in the sea . 25．In our class, of the students are very interested in science fiction. 26．Mom, Alan but he hasn’t got up. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Bob! B: Hi, Alice. What are you thinking about alone? A: I am thinking going somewhere interesting. Have you ever been to Beijing? B: Yes, I have. A: 27 ? B: Last month. I went there to visit my pen friend. A: 28 ? B: He has been there since he went to Beijing University. A: 29 ? B: Yes, we have. We visited the longest wall there. 30 ? A: I’ve never been there. But this summer I will go with my parents. B: Well. 31 . A: Thank you! 一、完形填空 Do you want to come to our water park? If you do, you’d better 1 before noon. Also, it’s more 2 on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can go into the park again with your 3 . If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some coffee shops in the park for you to 4 . Glass and alcohol（酒精）are banned 5 inside and outside the park. You know, this is a water park here. If you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the 6 in the park because it is not clean. Kids 7 five are not allowed to go to some water areas because they are too young. An adult must 8 his or her kids carefully when 9 are swimming or playing in the water. Don’t do anything else when watching children, such as 10 on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 1．A．leave B．arrive C．wake D．sleep 2．A．beautiful B．interesting C．wonderful D．crowded 3．A．paper B．face C．ticket D．clothes 4．A．rest B．live C．build D．dig 5．A．neither B．all C．both D．each 6．A．water B．cola C．milk D．juice 7．A．in B．with C．on D．under 8．A．love B．watch C．hear D．find 9．A．they B．you C．she D．we 10．A．shining B．sleeping C．talking D．showing 二、阅读理解 China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛) As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11．The information above can’t be from _________. A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook 12．Hainan Island is _________. A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe C．in the South of China D．in Africa 13．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________. A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island 14．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children. A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures 15．Australia is known for _________. A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island B Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco, Chicago or New York. 16 It takes four hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. 17 Their home is quiet, too, but sometimes the famous volcanoes (火山) of the islands can destroy the peace. These volcanoes can be dangerous, but by making new land, they actually make the islands grow. Many people go to Hawaii to surf. Hawaii has a lot of sharks, but this does not stop people enjoying the beach and the sea. 18 The boats are long and thin. After a day’s surfing, a barbecue and beach party is a great way to relax. Much of Hawaii’s food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimp (虾) and crab (蟹肉). 19    As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains to give to visitors. 20 The Hawaiian language is strange because it only has twelve letters. The Hawaiian people speak English but you should learn how to say “Hello” or “Aloha” before you go! A．Hawaiian men often have boat races. B．The Hawaiian people are gentle and quiet. C．It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. D．Hawaii is the most beautiful place in the world. E．If you go there, you will never want to come back. F．They love to dance and have many different kinds of music. G．The islands also have almost every kind of fruit including mangoes and coconuts. 三、任务型阅读 When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It’s just barren land there! So why even call it a town? There are more than 4, 000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground! Coober Pedy was established in 1915, following the discovery of opals (猫眼石). The town is sometimes called the “opal capital of the world,” because it is the largest opal mining area in the world.            Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and establishing the world’s first and most likely, only underground town. As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living. While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church. Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favorite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream. 阅读短文，回答下列问题 21．How many people live in Coober Peday? 22．When was Coober Pedy set up? 23．Why do people in Coober Pedy live underground? 24．How did people there solve their living problem? 25．What is Coober Pedy probably most famous for? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there 26 (two). I think it’s a fantastic place for you 27 (take) a vacation. Why? On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to fear that you will have problems communicating with people there. You can 28 (simple) speak Chinese most of the time. On the other hand, Hong Kong is 29 English speaking city, too. So it’s also a wonderful place to practice 30 (speak) English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 31 (child) and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 32 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 33 (they). You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 34 (interest) in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There 35 so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m looking forward to going there again! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$