2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（常州卷）（2025年中考题型）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(常州专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha? — Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗？——是的，我看过。它向我们讲述了一个不一样的哪吒的故事。 考查冠词的用法。分析第一处可知，此处特指《哪吒》那部电影，所以用定冠词the；分析第二处可知，此处泛指讲述了一个不同的故事，different首字母发辅音，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．We youth do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们年轻人为了梦想竭尽全力，小小的成功会给我们带来成就感。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of…”可知，此处指“成功会给我们带来成就感”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。故选A。 3． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。考查不定代词。根据后面的third可知，是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当中一个也不。故答案选D。 【点睛】本题考查不定代词辨析。A. None指三个或三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；B. Either两者当中的一个；C. Both两个都；D. Neither两个当中一个也不。本题根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不，故答案选D。 4．—I found the midterm exam easier __________ to the last one. —I thought it was more difficult than what I expected. I guess I need to study more for the final. A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现期中考试比上次容易。——我觉得比我想象的要难。我想我需要为期末考试多学习一些。 考查动词辨析。connected连接、关联；compared比较；contacted联系；completed完成。由空格前的“easier”可知是表示前后比较。故选B。 5．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music. A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。 考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。 6．Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．regularly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车时要小心，尤其是在像这样的大雪天。 考查副词辨析。specially特别地（强调特殊性）；especially尤其（突出极端或典型情况）；exactly确切地；regularly定期地。此处强调在大雪天开车更要小心，突出特定情况。故选B。 7．_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go. A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有明确的目标，我们就像坐飞机旅行，却不知道要去哪里。 考查介词词义辨析。except除了；under在……下面；against反对；without没有。由后句“we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go”可知，此句是说没有目标，故选D。 8．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it ▲ in half an hour. A．will be prepared B．is prepared C．has prepared D．was prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：----打扰了，妈妈。我们什么时候可以吃晚饭？------直到半小时后晚饭准备好才可以。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来，只有B答案为一般现在时态，故答案为B。 9．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——南希，彼得刚才对你说了什么？——他问我购物中心在哪里。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；主句为“He asked me”，从句不能用that引导；主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的时态，排除选项D，故选B。 10．—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow? — _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天你介意和我一起去鼋头渚公园看樱花吗？——当然不介意。这些天我都没出过门。 考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；It’s hard to say很难说；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Certainly not当然不。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days.”可知，此处表示愿意一起去，即当然不介意。故选D。 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is famous for tea. Thousands of years ago, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, wrote a book Cha Jing to describe 11 tea plants were grown and made to tea. According to 12 processing(加工) ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented(有香味的) tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original 13 of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants 14 many sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are 15 by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to different countries and places around China. In many restaurants, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese prefer 16 tea without putting things like milk or sugar in it. Drinking teas has many advantages. It makes people feel more relaxed, so it’s a good 17 for the hard-working office workers. It also clears 18 inside the human body in summer. Besides, tea makes people become 19 , it is suitable for those who want to lose weight. Moreover, drinking tea helps develop one’s memory. The study shows that people can learn things 20 with the help of tea. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t 21 until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries 22 in the 19th century. Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 11．A．how B．why C．when D．where 12．A．direct B．delicious C．difficult D．different 13．A．taste B．shape C．color D．smell 14．A．take on B．take up C．take off D．take over 15．A．picked B．reached C．lifted D．moved 16．A．strong B．hot C．pure D．clean 17．A．suggestion B．choice C．decision D．service 18．A．rubbish B．energy C．disease D．heat 19．A．healthier B．slimmer C．taller D．prettier 20．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．finally 21．A．appear B．produce C．show D．create 22．A．made up B．came on C．took place D．broke out 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的种类、制作方法及优势等。 11．句意：几千年前，“茶圣”陆羽写了一本书《茶经》，描述了如何种植茶树和制茶。 how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿。根据“tea plants were grown and made to tea.”可知，此处是指如何种植茶树及制作茶的。故选A。 12．句意：根据加工方式的不同，中国茶叶主要有四种。 direct直接的；delicious美味的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea.”可知，此处是指根据不同的加工方式，可分为四种类型的茶。故选D。 13．句意：没有发酵，绿茶保持茶的原色。 taste口味；shape形状；color颜色；smell气味。根据“Without fermentation(发酵)”可知，没有经过发酵的绿茶保持着茶的原色。故选C。 14．句意：茶树占据了山的许多侧面。 take on承担；take up占据；take off脱下，起飞；take over接管。根据“Tea plants ... many sides of mountains.”可知，茶树是种在山的侧面，也就是占据着山的侧面。故选B。 15．句意：当茶叶成熟时，用手工采摘，然后送去加工。 picked采摘；reached到达；lifted举起；moved移动。根据“When the leaves are ready”可知，茶叶成熟后需手工采摘。故选A。 16．句意：中国人更喜欢不放牛奶或糖等东西的纯茶。 strong浓重的；hot热的；pure纯的；clean干净的。根据“without putting things like milk or sugar in it.”可知，此处是指更喜欢纯茶。故选C。 17．句意：它让人感觉更加放松，所以对于辛苦工作的上班族来说它是一个好的选择。 suggestion建议；choice选择；decision决定；service服务。根据“It makes people feel more relaxed”可知，饮茶是一个好的选择。故选B。 18．句意：在夏天，它还能清除人体内部的热量。 rubbish垃圾；energy能量；disease疾病；heat热量。根据“It also clears ... inside the human body in summer.”及常识可知，茶能祛除人体内的热量。故选D。 19．句意：此外，茶使人变得更苗条，很适合那些想减肥的人。 healthier更健康的；slimmer更苗条的；taller更高的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“it is suitable for those who want to lose weight.”可知，茶能让人更苗条。故选B。 20．句意：研究表明，人们可以在茶的帮助下快速学习。 carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；quickly快地；finally最终。根据“drinking tea helps develop one’s memory.”可知，茶能够帮助人快速学习。故选C。 21．句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现。 appear出现；produce生产；show展示；create创造。根据“In England, tea didn’t ... until around 1660.”可知，茶在1660年左右出现在英国。故选A。 22．句意：从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。 made up组成，编造；came on加油；took place发生；broke out爆发。根据“The tea trade from China to Western countries ... in the 19th century.”可知，是指中国到西方的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colorful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again, especially after a long winter. What else do you know about this beautiful season? Read on to learn some fun spring facts. ★Ancient New Year celebrations In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March. ★Spring cleaning The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”. ★Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But research has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year. ★The Eiffel Tower “grows” in spring Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it appears taller, don’t be surprised. 23．When was the New Year celebrated in ancient Rome? A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October. 24．Which fact is from the text? A．Most Swallows always use the same nests again. B．The Eiffel Tower becomes 6 inches shorter in spring. C．Europeans celebrate the New Year to welcome winter. D．“Khane tekani” means “cleaning the garden” in Persian traditions. 25．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the text? A．Travel & Food. B．History & Geography. C．Art & Design. D．Culture & Science. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了春天的文化、历史和科学现象，包括古代新年庆祝、春季大扫除、燕子归巢以及埃菲尔铁塔在春天“长高”等有趣的事实。 23．细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome, the New Year started in March.”可知，古罗马的新年是在三月庆祝的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But research has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year.”可知，大多数燕子每年都会回到同一个巢。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容，文章主要介绍了春天的文化、历史和自然现象，因此最可能出现在“文化与科学”部分。故选D。 B Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene (场景) at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道) for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with these special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it more convenient for the farmers, the station now opens five minutes earlier every day. The workers at the station also help them as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and so on. There’s an old couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the old but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the old couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any stop. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 26．How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers? A．It stops them from selling their products. B．It gives them fresh vegetables. C．It makes them sell their products at higher prices. D．It allows them to sell their products at the subway station. 27．What conveniences does the subway line bring to the old couple? A．Comfortable travel. B．Free rides and less travel time. C．Faster travel. D．Lower vegetable prices. 28．What can we know about Chongqing’s Subway Line 4? A．It’s helpful for farmers. B．It’s noisy all the time. C．It helps farmers sell vegetables. D．Its passengers are mainly farmers. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆地4号线的开通为当地农民带来的便利，包括使他们能够以更高的价格销售农产品，以及为老年人提供了免费乘车和节省时间的好处。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers can now be sold at higher prices in the city.”可知，这使得他们以更高的价格出售产品。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the old but also time.”以及第五段“According to Feng, the husband of the old couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any stop.”可知，重庆地4号线对于老夫妇的优点是可以免费乘车和更少的乘车时间。故选B。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕地铁对农民的帮助展开，包括拓宽销售渠道、节省时间、免费乘车等，故选项A“对农民有帮助”表达的更全面。故选A。 C Liao Wenting, who grew up in a small town in Gansu Province, is now wearing the head-mounted (头戴式显示器) display. She saw only 6-minute films in a modern classroom. The classroom is newly built in her school. Covering 137 square metres, the classroom has multimedia (多媒体的) teaching systems, VR headsets, 3D printers and other high-tech equipment. The high-tech equipment was donated by Tencent company. This is the first classroom of its kind in Gansu. The company also offered free training services to the school’s IT teachers and organized scientific and technological competitions to encourage students to continue exploring the field of technology. Since the classroom was built, the school has opened two interesting courses: graphical programming (图形编程) and 3D printing. Ma Feiya, a student at the school, used a 3D printer to create a pencil box with her own design. “It was an amazing experience to see my model come to life,” she says. “I’m eager to explore more possibilities in this field in the classroom.” In 2020, Tencent started the project named Future Classrooms with the goal of improving the learning environment for students in poor areas. By the end of August 2024, 48 such “classrooms” had been built and put into use in many cities across the country, and over 1.15 million students had been benefited. Yu Jinghui, a student from a mountainous county in Shaoguan, is one of them. After learning programming for 4 months, he designed a game for his little sister. The game also won the first prize in a provincial competition. “Programming has helped me realize a dream that I could not achieve in real life, which brings me a strong sense of achievement,” he says. “My logical thinking (逻辑思维) and hands-on abilities have also been improved during the process.” Tencent says that in the future, Future Classrooms will surely reach out to more students and help them achieve their dreams. 29．How does the author start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By describing what’s happening. D．By explaining a difficult word. 30．Which of the following questions can Paragraph 2 answer? A．When was this classroom built? B．Who could not come to this classroom? C．Why was the training provided for IT teachers free? D．Who strongly supported the building of the classroom? 31．What does the underlined word “benefited” mean in the passage? A．受益 B．吸引 C．试用 D．研发 32．What do Ma Feiya and Yu Jinghui have in common? A．They come from the same school. B．Both of them won prizes in the competition. C．They used high-tech equipment from an early age. D．They both took advantage of the modern classroom. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了腾讯公司捐赠高科技设备打造的未来教室，以及这些教室给学生带来的积极影响。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Liao Wenting, who grew up in a small town in Gansu Province, ... in a modern classroom.”可知，通过描述廖文婷正在头戴头戴式显示器，在现代化教室观看影片这一正在发生的场景来开篇，所以作者是通过描述正在发生的事情来开始文章的，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“The high-tech equipment was donated by Tencent company.”可知，表明高科技设备是由腾讯公司捐赠的，该公司还提供免费培训服务等，这些信息回答了“谁大力支持了教室的建设”这一问题，故选D。 31．词义猜测题。根据第四段“By the end of August 2024, 48 such ‘classrooms’ had been built and put into use in many cities across the country”可知，众多这样的教室在全国许多城市建成并投入使用，按照常理学生们会从中获得益处，所以“benefited”意思是“受益”，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ma Feiya, a student at the school, used a 3D printer to create a pencil box with her own design.”以及第五段“Yu Jinghui, a student from a mountainous county in Shaoguan, ... he designed a game for his little sister.”可知，马飞亚利用教室的3D打印机创作，余靖辉利用教室学习编程并设计游戏，他们都利用了现代化教室，故选D。 D Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents. 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder. Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic. 33．What is the purpose of the project “Youth Runway”? A．To discover young opera talents. B．To teach young people Yueju opera. C．To attract people to watch Yueju opera. D．To provide plays and shows for free. 34．The Butterfly Lovers and Twelve Roles are both ________. A．based upon foreign films B．changed from other stories C．presented at the same time D．sad love stories from China 35．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．How traditional opera performers perform the opera. B．How the traditional opera develops. C．How the traditional opera is spread in recent years. D．How the traditional opera becomes popular on the Internet. 36．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________. A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D．can attract young people because it can be mixed with different art forms 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统戏剧在新时代背景下是如何发展的，并表示戏曲的未来是充满希望的。 33．细节理解题。根据“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents.”可知，“青春跑道”活动的目的是发现年轻的戏曲人才。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family.”以及“Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men.” 可知，《梁山伯与祝英台》是由一个爱情故事改编而来，《十二角色》的创意很大程度上来自一部美国电影，所以二者都是由其他故事改编而来的。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform…how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites.”可知，第四段主要讲述了传统戏曲在近年来是如何传播的。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,’ says Chen Daming, a theater critic.”可知，越剧能吸引现在的年轻人是因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合。故选D。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to relax, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 37 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect — its beliefs, its history, and its traditions — had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture s stories to the next. 38 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 39 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 40 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A．In this way the stories were passed along. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Soon storytelling became very popular all over the world. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories in history. E．The spoken tradition is created by good storytellers rather than listeners. F．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 【答案】37．F 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。 37．根据“Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.”可知，说的是故事， 选项F“今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”可知，说的是讲故事是传递信息的最重要方式， 每一代人都会向下一代讲述这种文化的故事， 选项A“故事就这样传开了。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.”和“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”可知，说的是文化的作用， 选项B“在某些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.”可知，说的是与书面故事不同， 口头传统不是由任何一个人创造的， 选项D“相反，整个文化有助于塑造历史上不断变化的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun. 41．How many aspects does the author introduce the astronauts’ daily life? 42．What do the astronauts use to heat food at the space station? 43．Why do the astronauts exercise in their daily life? 44．Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】41．Three. 42．An oven. 43．To prevent muscle loss. 44．Yes. If I have a chance, I would like to go on a space trip. Because I am interested in space very much and I think it is very interesting. At the same time, I want to experience the daily life like the astronauts’. 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 41．根据“Eating in space”“Sleeping in space”“Doing sports in space”可知，作者介绍了宇航员太空生活的三个方面。故填Three. 42．根据“Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food.”可知，宇航员用烤炉在太空加热食物。故填An oven. 43．根据“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss.”可知，宇航员日常运动是为了防止肌肉损失。故填To prevent muscle loss. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. If I have a chance, I would like to go on a space trip. Because I am interested in space very much and I think it is very interesting. At the same time, I want to experience the daily life like the astronauts’. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is 45 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 46 such a special role. Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 47 (serve) as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she 48 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors to the panda research base 49 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 50 (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 51 have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as 52 (present). 53 it sounds funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps 54 (catcher) mice. 【答案】 45．cuter 46．for 47．served 48．is expected 49．has become 50．objects 51．that/which 52．presents 53．Although/Though/While 54．to catch/catch 【导语】本文主要介绍了即将5岁的大熊猫花花成为“成都旅游形象大使”，以及她在担任这一角色前后的相关情况和重要作用。 45．句意：她有着黑白相间的身体、圆圆的脸蛋和可爱的动作，比大多数大熊猫都更可爱。根据“She is…than most giant pandas”可知，句中有than，表示比较，cute是形容词，其比较级形式为cuter，此处用cuter符合语境，说明花花比大多数熊猫更可爱。故填cuter。 46．句意：这些特质不仅使花花成为了一种文化象征，而且也适合这样一个特殊的角色。根据“These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit…such a special role.”可知，此处考查短语fit for，表示“适合”，所以用for符合语境。故填for。 47．句意：在成为形象大使之前，花花曾作为2023年世界大学生运动会和2024年春节联欢晚会等重要活动的吉祥物。根据“Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua…as a mascot…”可知，“Before becoming the Honorary Director”表明这是过去的时间，描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，serve的过去式是served，符合语境。故填served。 48．句意：在她的新角色中，人们期望她能进一步提升成都的旅游业。根据“In her new role, she…to improve tourism further in Chengdu.”可知，she和expect之间是被动关系，即她被人们期望，要用被动语态，结合语境，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，expect的过去分词是expected。故填is expected。 49．句意：由于她的受欢迎程度，前往熊猫研究基地的游客数量已经变得多得多了。根据“Because of her popularity, the number of visitors to the panda research base…much larger.”可知，“因为她的受欢迎程度”对现在造成的影响是“游客数量变得多得多”，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，the number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词用has，become的过去分词还是become。故填 has become。 50．句意：他们也喜欢为家人购买花花主题的玩具和其他漂亮的物品。根据“They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful…for their family.”可知，other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，object是可数名词，其复数形式是objects符合语境。故填objects。 51．句意：花花甚至有她自己的明信片，已经售出了超过10万张。根据“Hua Hua even has her own postcards…have sold over 100,000 pieces.”可知，…have sold over 100,000 pieces是一个定语从句，先行词是postcards，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which。故填that/which。 52．句意：人们通常把它们作为礼物送给朋友。根据“People usually send them to their friends as….”可知，send sth. to sb as…表示“把某物作为……送给某人”，present是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示复数概念，present的复数形式是presents。故填presents。 53．句意：虽然让一只熊猫当形象大使听起来很有趣，但花花的工作非常重要。根据“…it sounds funny to have a panda as a ‘director’, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，“虽然听起来有趣，但工作重要”，可以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。 54．句意：这和世界上其他动物的角色类似，比如英国首相办公室里的猫拉里，它安静地帮忙捉老鼠。 根据“…who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps…mice.”可知，此处考查短语help (to) do sth，表示“帮助做某事”，catch是动词“捉”，所以可以填“to catch”或“catch”。故填to catch/catch。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外，我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢？假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题，请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法。 内容提示： 1. Which traditional festival would you like to see on the Heritage List (遗产名录)? 2. Why do you choose the festival? (time, activities, meanings) 3. What do you think of traditional festivals being added to the Heritage List? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO’s Heritage List is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO's Heritage List is the Mid-Autumn Festival. As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time when families get together. During the festival, people carry on the traditions of eating mooncakes, admiring the full moon, and lighting lanterns. The festival not only brings joy but also reminds people of the importance of family, unity, and cultural heritage. I believe that adding traditional Chinese festivals to the Heritage List is meaningful. It helps share our rich cultural customs with the world. At the same time, it encourages cultural exchange and understanding among the different countries. So, I hope the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear on the Heritage List soon. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在我的童年里，有很多奇妙的事情。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——你所喜欢的传统节日、选择它的原因及对传统的节日被添加到遗产名单的看法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②not only...but also不仅……而且…… ③At the same time同时 [高分句型] ①So, I hope the Mid-Autumn Festival will appear on the Heritage List soon. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共56分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha? — Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 2．We youth do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment 3． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither 4．—I found the midterm exam easier __________ to the last one. —I thought it was more difficult than what I expected. I guess I need to study more for the final. A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed 5．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music. A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 6．Please be careful when you are driving, ________in a heavy snow like this. A．specially B．especially C．exactly D．regularly 7．_________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go. A．Except B．Under C．Against D．Without 8．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? —Not until it ▲ in half an hour. A．will be prepared B．is prepared C．has prepared D．was prepared 9．—What did Peter say to you just now, Nancy? —He asked me ________. A．that he could get to the shopping mall B．where the shopping mall was C．how could he get to the shopping mall D．which is the way to the shopping mall 10．—Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow? — _________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. A．Better not B．It’s hard to say C．Sorry, I can’t D．Certainly not 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China is famous for tea. Thousands of years ago, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, wrote a book Cha Jing to describe 11 tea plants were grown and made to tea. According to 12 processing(加工) ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, oolong tea and scented(有香味的) tea. Without fermentation(发酵), green tea keeps the original 13 of the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing, the scented tea will be made. Tea is produced in many areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants 14 many sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are 15 by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent to different countries and places around China. In many restaurants, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese prefer 16 tea without putting things like milk or sugar in it. Drinking teas has many advantages. It makes people feel more relaxed, so it’s a good 17 for the hard-working office workers. It also clears 18 inside the human body in summer. Besides, tea makes people become 19 , it is suitable for those who want to lose weight. Moreover, drinking tea helps develop one’s memory. The study shows that people can learn things 20 with the help of tea. It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t 21 until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries 22 in the 19th century. Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese social life. 11．A．how B．why C．when D．where 12．A．direct B．delicious C．difficult D．different 13．A．taste B．shape C．color D．smell 14．A．take on B．take up C．take off D．take over 15．A．picked B．reached C．lifted D．moved 16．A．strong B．hot C．pure D．clean 17．A．suggestion B．choice C．decision D．service 18．A．rubbish B．energy C．disease D．heat 19．A．healthier B．slimmer C．taller D．prettier 20．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．finally 21．A．appear B．produce C．show D．create 22．A．made up B．came on C．took place D．broke out 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Springtime brings so many changes—the weather gets warmer, colorful flowers grow everywhere, and birds sing sweet songs. It’s the time of year when people go outside and do fun activities again, especially after a long winter. What else do you know about this beautiful season? Read on to learn some fun spring facts. ★Ancient New Year celebrations In many European cultures, the New Year was once celebrated in spring. For example, in ancient Rome, the New Year started in March. ★Spring cleaning The practice of spring cleaning is popular in different cultures. In Persian (波斯) culture, spring cleaning goes back 3,000 years to a spring tradition called “khane tekani”. This means “shaking the house”. ★Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring Most birds use the nests only once and will start fresh in the next spring with a new nest. But research has shown that most swallows return to the same nests year after year. ★The Eiffel Tower “grows” in spring Not many people know this, but the Eiffel Tower actually gets taller by up to 6 inches in the warmer temperatures of spring. So if it appears taller, don’t be surprised. 23．When was the New Year celebrated in ancient Rome? A．In January. B．In March. C．In June. D．In October. 24．Which fact is from the text? A．Most Swallows always use the same nests again. B．The Eiffel Tower becomes 6 inches shorter in spring. C．Europeans celebrate the New Year to welcome winter. D．“Khane tekani” means “cleaning the garden” in Persian traditions. 25．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the text? A．Travel & Food. B．History & Geography. C．Art & Design. D．Culture & Science. B Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene (场景) at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center. The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道) for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers can now be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with these special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it more convenient for the farmers, the station now opens five minutes earlier every day. The workers at the station also help them as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and so on. There’s an old couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the old but also time. According to Feng, the husband of the old couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any stop. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 26．How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers? A．It stops them from selling their products. B．It gives them fresh vegetables. C．It makes them sell their products at higher prices. D．It allows them to sell their products at the subway station. 27．What conveniences does the subway line bring to the old couple? A．Comfortable travel. B．Free rides and less travel time. C．Faster travel. D．Lower vegetable prices. 28．What can we know about Chongqing’s Subway Line 4? A．It’s helpful for farmers. B．It’s noisy all the time. C．It helps farmers sell vegetables. D．Its passengers are mainly farmers. C Liao Wenting, who grew up in a small town in Gansu Province, is now wearing the head-mounted (头戴式显示器) display. She saw only 6-minute films in a modern classroom. The classroom is newly built in her school. Covering 137 square metres, the classroom has multimedia (多媒体的) teaching systems, VR headsets, 3D printers and other high-tech equipment. The high-tech equipment was donated by Tencent company. This is the first classroom of its kind in Gansu. The company also offered free training services to the school’s IT teachers and organized scientific and technological competitions to encourage students to continue exploring the field of technology. Since the classroom was built, the school has opened two interesting courses: graphical programming (图形编程) and 3D printing. Ma Feiya, a student at the school, used a 3D printer to create a pencil box with her own design. “It was an amazing experience to see my model come to life,” she says. “I’m eager to explore more possibilities in this field in the classroom.” In 2020, Tencent started the project named Future Classrooms with the goal of improving the learning environment for students in poor areas. By the end of August 2024, 48 such “classrooms” had been built and put into use in many cities across the country, and over 1.15 million students had been benefited. Yu Jinghui, a student from a mountainous county in Shaoguan, is one of them. After learning programming for 4 months, he designed a game for his little sister. The game also won the first prize in a provincial competition. “Programming has helped me realize a dream that I could not achieve in real life, which brings me a strong sense of achievement,” he says. “My logical thinking (逻辑思维) and hands-on abilities have also been improved during the process.” Tencent says that in the future, Future Classrooms will surely reach out to more students and help them achieve their dreams. 29．How does the author start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By describing what’s happening. D．By explaining a difficult word. 30．Which of the following questions can Paragraph 2 answer? A．When was this classroom built? B．Who could not come to this classroom? C．Why was the training provided for IT teachers free? D．Who strongly supported the building of the classroom? 31．What does the underlined word “benefited” mean in the passage? A．受益 B．吸引 C．试用 D．研发 32．What do Ma Feiya and Yu Jinghui have in common? A．They come from the same school. B．Both of them won prizes in the competition. C．They used high-tech equipment from an early age. D．They both took advantage of the modern classroom. D Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, aiming to find young opera talents. 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder. Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律). Now, it is getting a new life. The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic. Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that Xiqu like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic. 33．What is the purpose of the project “Youth Runway”? A．To discover young opera talents. B．To teach young people Yueju opera. C．To attract people to watch Yueju opera. D．To provide plays and shows for free. 34．The Butterfly Lovers and Twelve Roles are both ________. A．based upon foreign films B．changed from other stories C．presented at the same time D．sad love stories from China 35．What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A．How traditional opera performers perform the opera. B．How the traditional opera develops. C．How the traditional opera is spread in recent years. D．How the traditional opera becomes popular on the Internet. 36．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________. A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D．can attract young people because it can be mixed with different art forms 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to relax, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 37 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect — its beliefs, its history, and its traditions — had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture s stories to the next. 38 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 39 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 40 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A．In this way the stories were passed along. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Soon storytelling became very popular all over the world. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories in history. E．The spoken tradition is created by good storytellers rather than listeners. F．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun. 41．How many aspects does the author introduce the astronauts’ daily life? 42．What do the astronauts use to heat food at the space station? 43．Why do the astronauts exercise in their daily life? 44．Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the “Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is 45 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions. These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 46 such a special role. Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 47 (serve) as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she 48 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors to the panda research base 49 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 50 (object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 51 have sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as 52 (present). 53 it sounds funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s office and quietly helps 54 (catcher) mice. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。除春节外，我国的端午节、二十四节气和羌年也在此名录中。你还希望哪个传统节日被列人该名录呢？假如你们学校的英语角将于本周五下午讨论这个话题，请你根据内容提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你的看法。 内容提示： 1. Which traditional festival would you like to see on the Heritage List (遗产名录)? 2. Why do you choose the festival? (time, activities, meanings) 3. What do you think of traditional festivals being added to the Heritage List? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Good afternoon, everyone! The traditional Chinese festival I would like to see on UNESCO’s Heritage List is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$