专题1 名词40题（真题+模拟题）-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了1道题，涉及不可数名词的词义辨析 。 在之前的真题中涉及名词变复数、不可数名词前的修饰语等考点，未出现名词所有格相关考点。 ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 1. (河南省2010年对口升学考试) The ___ of the houses were covered with ___. A. roofs; leaves B. roofs; leafs C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves 2.(河南省2012年对口升学考试) There are lots of ___ there, but hardly any ___. A. sheeps; people B. sheeps; peoples C. sheep; peoples D. sheep; people 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 3. (河南省2021年对口升学考试) The customers are satisfied with the______of the hotel. A. super B.surface C.service D.superficial 4. (河南省2011年对口升学考试)We have ____ time to get to the railway station. A．a large number of B．a great deal C．plenty of D．a great many 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 5.—Hey, have you seen the new _____ that just opened downtown? —Yeah! I heard they have the latest models of _____. I can't wait to check them out. A. shop; phone B. shops; phone C. shop; phones D. shops; phones 6.The______are working hard to improve the speed of the 5G network. A.scientist B.scientists C.scientistes D.scientist’s 7.The______in the shopping mall are on sale now,and many customers are buying them. A.dress B.dress’ C.dresss D.dresses 8.The ___ on the table belong to the twins. But the ___ next to them is mine.​ A. glass; cup B. glasses; cups​ C. glasses; cup D. glass; cups 9.How many ___ does your cat have? A. baby B. babies​ C. babys D. babyes 10.The children play with all kinds of different _____ in the park. A. toies B.toys C. toyes D.toy’s 11."Can you pass me those ___?" "Sure, here you are," said Mike.​ A. tomatos B. tomatoes​ C. tomato's D.tomato 12.In the new computer game,there are many______that players can choose from. A.hero’s B.heroes C.heros D. hero 13.The______in the kitchen are very clean,and they are used for cutting fruits and vegetables. A.knife B.knifes C.knives D.knife’s 14.The______in the park are very beautiful,especially in autumn when they turn yellow. A.leaf B.leaf’s C.leaves D.leafs 15."Please pass me those ___ and ___," said the cook. "Here you are," answered the assistant.​ A. knifes; potatos​ B. knives; potatoes​ C. knife; potato​ D. knife; potatos 16.The zoo is home to various ___ and ___.​ A. deers; mouses​ B. deer; mice​ C. deers; mice​ D. deer; mouses 17."Look! The ___ are swimming in the pond," exclaimed the children. A. gooses B. geese C. goose D. goose's 18.A pair of ___ is on sale. And those ___ over there are discounted too.​ A. shoe; sock B. shoes; socks​ C. shoe; socks D. shoes; sock 19.The ___ are busy preparing for the festival. And every ___ in the village participates.​ A. woman; family B. women; families​ C. women; family D. womans; familys 20.During the street performance, many ___ stopped to watch, while several ___ helped manage the crowd. A. passer-bys; go-between B. passers-by; go-betweens C. passers-bys; go-betweenes D. passer-by; go-betweens 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 21.You've been working hard all day. You should drink ______ water to stay healthy.​ A. a piece of​ B. a lot of​ C. a drop​ D. two pieces of 22.I have ______ advice for you if you want to improve your English quickly.​ A. a great deal of​ B. a few​ C. many​ D. two piece of 23.______ progress he has made in math since he started working hard!​ A. What a great​ B. What great a​ C. What great​ D. How great 24.We need ______ furniture to make this new apartment feel like home.​ A. a lot​ B. plenty of​ C. a few​ D. many 25."Would you like ______?" "Yes, please! I love this flavor," said Lily.​ A. a little of juice​ B. a piece of juice​ C. a bottle of juice​ D. a lot juice 26.The doctor advised him to get more exercise and eat ______ healthy food.​ A. a large amount​ B. a bit ​ C. a large quantity of​ D. a few 27.We should save ______ electricity to protect the environment.​ A. a few​ B. a large amount of​ C. many​ D. a piece of 28."I need ______ to write on. Do you have any?" "Sure, here you are," said Mike.​ A. a paper​ B. two papers​ C. a piece of paper​ D. two piece of paper 29.She has ______ patience when teaching children, which makes her an excellent teacher.​ A. a great deal of​ B. a few​ C. many​ D. a large amount 30."I'm making dinner. Could you pass me ______?" "Sure, here it is," said Sam, handing over the seasoning jar.​ A. a bit salt​ B. a bit of salt​ C. a few salts​ D. a piece of salt 【考点三：考查名词所有格】 31.We visited ______ house last weekend. It's a beautiful two-story building. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom' D. Tom's 32.______ Day is a special time to show appreciation for educators. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher's D. Teachers' 33.They're planning a ______ trip to the mountains. A. three - days B. three day C. three - day's D. three days' 34.I borrowed ______ from the library yesterday. A. a books of Lucy B. a Lucy book C. a book of Lucy's D. Lucy book 35.This is ______ bedroom. They share it happily. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy's. 36.The ______ bell is ringing. It's time for class. A. school of B. schools C. school' D. school's 37.Do you know the ______ to the old castle? A. way B. ways C. way's D. of way 38.______ laughter filled the room during the party. A. Children B. Childrens C. Children' D. Children's 39.—Whose are these gloves? —They’re ______. A. my mother B. my mothers C. my mother’s D. my mothers’ 40.Do you know the ______ of the song? It sounds so familiar. A. name B. names C. name’s D. of name 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第1个专题，内容为名词。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题1 名词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了1道题，涉及不可数名词的词义辨析 。 在之前的真题中涉及名词变复数，不可数名词前的修饰语等考点，未出现名词所有格相关考点。 ， ) 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 1. (河南省2010年对口升学考试) The____of the houses were covered with____ . A. roofs; leaves B. roofs; leafs C. rooves; leafs D. rooves; leaves 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：房子的屋顶被树叶覆盖了。A. roofs 屋顶，复数；leaves 树叶，复数；B. roofs 屋顶，复数；leafs 拼写错误，应为 leaves；C. rooves 拼写错误，应为 roofs；leafs 拼写错误，应为 leaves；D. rooves 拼写错误，应为 roofs；leaves 树叶，复数。此处被“were”修饰，用名词复数。故选 A 项。 2. (河南省2012年对口升学考试) There are lots of ____ there, but hardly any____ . A. sheeps; people B. sheeps; peoples C. sheep; peoples D. sheep; people 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：那里有许多羊，但几乎没有人。A. sheeps 羊，拼写错误，应为 sheep；people 人，复数；B. sheeps 羊，拼写错误，应为 sheep；peoples 拼写错误，应为 people；C. sheep 羊，单复数同形；peoples 拼写错误，应为 people；D. sheep 羊，单复数同形；people 人，复数。名词“sheep”是单复数同形的名词，“people”是复数形式。故选 D 项。 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 3. (河南省2021年对口升学考试) The customers are satisfied with the______of the hotel. A. super B. surface C. service D. superficial 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：顾客对酒店的服务感到满意。A. super 超级的，形容词；B. surface 表面，名词；C. service 服务，不可数名词；D. superficial 表面的，形容词。此处需要一个不可数名词，故选 C 项。 4. (河南省2011年对口升学考试) We have____time to get to the railway station. A. a large number of B. a great deal C. plenty of D. a great many 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：我们有足够的时间到达火车站。A. a large number of 许多，修饰可数名词；B. a great deal of 许多，修饰不可数名词,a great deal少了of；C. plenty of 许多，修饰可数和不可数名词；D. a great many 许多，修饰可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词“time”，故选 C 项。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 5.—Hey, have you seen the new _____ that just opened downtown? —Yeah! I heard they have the latest models of _____. I can't wait to check them out. A. shop; phone B. shops; phone C. shop; phones D. shops; phones 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：——嘿，你看到市中心新开的那几家店了吗？——是啊！我听说他们有最新的手机型号。我都等不及要去看看了。A. shop 商店，单数；phone 电话，单数；B. shops 商店，复数；phone 电话，单数；C. shop 商店，单数；phones 电话，复数；D. shops 商店，复数；phones 电话，复数；根据句意，“新开的那几家店”和“最新的手机型号”都需要用复数形式，故选D项。 6. The______are working hard to improve the speed of the 5G network. A. scientist B. scientists C. scientistes D. scientist’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：科学家们正在努力提高5G网络的速度。A. scientist 科学家，单数；B. scientists 科学家，复数；C. scientistes 拼写错误；D. scientist’s 科学家的，所有格。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 7. The______in the shopping mall are on sale now, and many customers are buying them. A. dress B. dress’ C. dresss D. dresses 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：商场里的连衣裙正在打折，许多顾客正在购买。A. dress 连衣裙，单数；B. dress’ 拼写错误；C. dresss 拼写错误；D. dresses 连衣裙，复数。此处需要复数形式，故选 D 项。 8. The ____ on the table belong to the twins. But the ____ next to them is mine. A. glass; cup B. glasses; cups C. glasses; cup D. glass; cups 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：桌子上的玻璃杯属于双胞胎，但旁边的茶杯是我的。A. glass 玻璃杯，单数；cup 茶杯，单数；B. glasses 玻璃杯，复数；cups 茶杯，复数；C. glasses 玻璃杯，复数；cup 茶杯，单数；D. glass 玻璃杯，单数；cups 茶杯，复数。此处需要复数形式，故选 C 项。 9. How many____does your cat have? A. baby B. babies C. babys D. babyes 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：你的猫有多少只小猫？A. baby 小孩，单数；B. babies 小孩，复数；C. babys 拼写错误；D. babyes 拼写错误。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 10. The children play with all kinds of different____in the park. A. toies B. toys C. toyes D. toy’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们在公园里玩各种不同的玩具。A. toies 拼写错误；B. toys 玩具，复数；C. toyes 拼写错误；D. toy’s 玩具的，所有格。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 11. "Can you pass me those____ ?" "Sure, here you are," said Mike. A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato's D. tomato 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：“你能递给我那些番茄吗？”“当然，给你。”A. tomatos 拼写错误；B. tomatoes 番茄，复数；C. tomato's 番茄的，所有格；D. tomato 番茄，单数。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 12. In the new computer game, there are many______that players can choose from. A. hero’s B. heroes C. heros D. hero 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在新的电脑游戏中，玩家可以选择许多英雄。A. hero’s 英雄的，所有格；B. heroes 英雄，复数；C. heros 拼写错误；D. hero 英雄，单数。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 13. The______in the kitchen are very clean, and they are used for cutting fruits and vegetables. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：厨房里的刀子非常干净，它们用于切水果和蔬菜。A. knife 刀子，单数；B. knifes 拼写错误；C. knives 刀子，复数；D. knife’s 刀子的，所有格。此处需要复数形式，故选 C 项。 14. The______in the park are very beautiful, especially in autumn when they turn yellow. A. leaf B. leaf’s C. leaves D. leafs 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：公园里的树叶非常美丽，尤其是在秋天它们变黄的时候。A. leaf 树叶，单数；B. leaf’s 树叶的，所有格；C. leaves 树叶，复数；D. leafs 拼写错误。此处需要复数形式，故选 C 项。 15. "Please pass me those ____ and____ ," said the cook. "Here you are," answered the assistant. A. knifes; potatos B. knives; potatoes C. knife; potato D. knife; potatos 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：“请递给我那些刀子和土豆。”“给你。”A. knifes 刀子，拼写错误；potatos 土豆，拼写错误；B. knives 刀子，复数；potatoes 土豆，复数；C. knife 刀子，单数；potato 土豆，单数；D. knife 刀子，单数；potatos 土豆，拼写错误。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 16. The zoo is home to various____ and____ . A. deers; mouses B. deer; mice C. deers; mice D. deer; mouses 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：动物园里有各种各样的鹿和老鼠。A. deers 鹿，拼写错误；mouses 老鼠，拼写错误；B. deer 鹿，单复数同形；mice 老鼠，复数；C. deers 鹿，拼写错误；mice 老鼠，复数；D. deer 鹿，单复数同形；mouses 老鼠，拼写错误。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 17. "Look! The____ are swimming in the pond," exclaimed the children. A. gooses B. geese C. goose D. goose's 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：“看！鹅在池塘里游泳。”孩子们喊道。A. gooses 鹅，拼写错误；B. geese 鹅，复数；C. goose 鹅，单数；D. goose's 鹅的，所有格。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 18. A pair of____is on sale. And those____over there are discounted too. A. shoe; sock B. shoes; socks C. shoe; socks D. shoes; sock 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：一双鞋正在打折。那边的那些袜子也在打折。A. shoe 鞋，单数；sock 袜子，单数；B. shoes 鞋，复数；socks 袜子，复数；C. shoe 鞋，单数；socks 袜子，复数；D. shoes 鞋，复数；sock 袜子，单数。此处需要复数形式，故选 C 项。 19. The ____ are busy preparing for the festival. And every ____ in the village participates. A. woman; family B. women; families C. women; family D. womans; familys 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：妇女们正忙着为节日做准备。村里的每个家庭都参加了。A. woman 妇女，单数；family 家庭，单数；B. women 妇女，复数；families 家庭，复数；C. women 妇女，复数；family 家庭，单数；D. womans 妇女，拼写错误；familys 家庭，拼写错误。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 20. During the street performance, many ____ stopped to watch, while several ____ helped manage the crowd. A. passer-bys; go-between B. passers-by; go-betweens C. passers-bys; go-betweenes D. passer-by; go-betweens 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在街头表演期间，许多路人停下来观看，而一些中间人则帮忙管理人群。A. passer-bys 路人，拼写错误；go-between 中间人，单数；B. passers-by 路人，复数；go-betweens 中间人，复数；C. passers-bys 路人，拼写错误；go-betweenes 中间人，拼写错误；D. passer-by 路人，单数；go-betweens 中间人，复数。此处需要复数形式，故选 B 项。 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 21. You've been working hard all day. You should drink ______ water to stay healthy. A. a piece of B. a lot of C. a drop D. two pieces of 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：你一整天都在努力工作。你应该多喝水来保持健康。A. a piece of 一块，修饰可数名词；B. a lot of 许多，修饰可数和不可数名词；C. a drop 一滴，修饰不可数名词，此处a drop少了of；D. two pieces of 两块，修饰可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词“water”，故选 B 项。 22. I have ______ advice for you if you want to improve your English quickly. A. a great deal of B. a few C. many D. two piece of 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：如果你想要快速提高你的英语，我有许多建议给你。A. a great deal of 许多，修饰不可数名词；B. a few 一些，修饰可数名词；C. many 许多，修饰可数名词；D. two piece of 两块，piece应为复数。此处修饰不可数名词“advice”，故选 A 项。 23. ______progress he has made in math since he started working hard! A. What a great B. What great a C. What great D. How great 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句。句意：他自从开始努力学习以来，在数学上取得了很大的进步！A. What a great 修饰可数名词单数；B. What great a 拼写错误；C. What great 修饰不可数名词；D. How great后面不能直接跟名词。此处修饰不可数名词“progress”，故选 C 项。 24. We need ______ furniture to make this new apartment feel like home. A. a lot B. plenty of C. a few D. many 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：我们需要很多家具来让这个新公寓感觉像家。A. a lot 许多，修饰动词；B. plenty of 许多，修饰可数和不可数名词；C. a few 一些，修饰可数名词；D. many 许多，修饰可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词“furniture”，故选 B 项。 25. "Would you like ______?" "Yes, please! I love this flavor," said Lily. A. a little of juice B. a piece of juice C. a bottle of juice D. a lot juice 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：“你想要一些果汁吗？”“是的，请！我喜欢这个味道。”A. a little of juice 修饰不可数名词，但“a little of”用法不正确，不能加of；B. a piece of juice 拼写错误；C. a bottle of juice 一瓶果汁，修饰不可数名词；D. a lot juice 拼写错误。此处修饰不可数名词“juice”，故选 C 项。 26. The doctor advised him to get more exercise and eat ______ healthy food. A. a large amount B. a bit C. a large quantity of D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：医生建议他多运动，多吃健康的食物。A. a large amount 许多，修饰不可数名词，应加of；B. a bit 一点，修饰不可数名词，应加of；C. a large quantity of 许多，修饰可数和不可数名词；D. a few 一些，修饰可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词“food”，故选 C 项。 27. We should save ______ electricity to protect the environment. A. a few B. a large amount of C. many D. a piece of 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：我们应该节省大量的电力来保护环境。A. a few 一些，修饰可数名词；B. a large amount of 许多，修饰不可数名词；C. many 许多，修饰可数名词；D. a piece of 一块，一条修饰可数名词或不可数名词，意义不对。此处修饰不可数名词“electricity”，故选 B 项。 28. "I need ______ to write on. Do you have any?" "Sure, here you are," said Mike. A. a paper B. two papers C. a piece of paper D. two piece of paper 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：“我需要一张纸来写字。你有吗？”“当然，给你。”A. a paper 一篇论文；B. two papers 两篇论文；C. a piece of paper 一张纸；D. two piece of paper 两张纸，拼写错误，应为pieces。此处修饰不可数名词“paper”，故选 C 项。 29. She has ______ patience when teaching children, which makes her an excellent teacher. A. a great deal of B. a few C. many D. a large amount 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：她在教孩子时有极大的耐心，这使她成为一名优秀的教师。A. a great deal of 许多，修饰不可数名词；B. a few 一些，修饰可数名词；C. many 许多，修饰可数名词；D. a large amount 许多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词“patience”，故选 A 项。 30. "I'm making dinner. Could you pass me ______?" "Sure, here it is," said Sam, handing over the seasoning jar. A. a bit salt B. a bit of salt C. a few salts D. a piece of salt 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意：“我在做晚餐。你能递给我一些盐吗？”“当然，给你。”A. a bit salt 拼写错误；B. a bit of salt 一些盐；C. a few salts 拼写错误；D. a piece of salt 拼写错误。此处修饰不可数名词“salt”，故选 B 项。 【考点三：考查名词所有格】 31. We visited ______ house last weekend. It's a beautiful two-story building. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom' D. Tom's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我们上周末参观了汤姆的房子。那是一座漂亮的两层建筑。A. Tom 汤姆，单数；B. Toms 汤姆们，复数；C. Tom' 拼写错误；D. Tom's 汤姆的，所有格。此处需要表示“汤姆的房子”，故选 D 项。 32. ______ Day is a special time to show appreciation for educators. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher's D. Teachers' 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：教师节是一个表达对教育工作者感激之情的特殊时刻。A. Teacher 教师，单数；B. Teachers 教师们，复数；C. Teacher's 教师的，单数所有格；D. Teachers' 教师们的，复数所有格。此处需要表示“教师们的节日”，故选 D 项。 33. They're planning a ______ trip to the mountains. A. three - days B. three day C. three - day's D. three days' 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数和所有格。句意：他们计划去山里进行为期三天的旅行。A. three - days 拼写错误；B. three day 拼写错误；C. three - day's 拼写错误；D. three days' 三天的，复数所有格。此处需要表示“三天的旅行”，故选 D 项。 34. I borrowed ______ from the library yesterday. A. a books of Lucy B. a Lucy book C. a book of Lucy's D. Lucy book 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我昨天从图书馆借了一本露西的书。A. a books of Lucy 拼写错误；B. a Lucy book 拼写错误；C. a book of Lucy's 露西的书，正确；D. Lucy book 拼写错误。此处需要表示“露西的书”，故选 C 项。 35. This is ______ bedroom. They share it happily. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy's 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这是莉莉和露西的卧室。她们很乐意共享。A. Lily and Lucy 莉莉和露西，没有所有格；B. Lily and Lucy's 莉莉和露西的，共有；C. Lily's and Lucy 莉莉的和露西，拼写错误；D. Lily's and Lucy's 莉莉的和露西的，各自所有。此处需要表示“莉莉和露西共有的卧室”，故选 B 项。 36. The ______ bell is ringing. It's time for class. A. school of B. schools C. school' D. school's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：学校的铃声响了。该上课了。A. school of 拼写错误；B. schools 学校们，复数；C. school' 拼写错误；D. school's 学校的，所有格。此处需要表示“学校的铃声”，故选 D 项。 37. Do you know the ______ to the old castle? A. way B. ways C. way's D. of way 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词单数。句意：你知道去那座古堡的路吗？A. way 路，单数；B. ways 路，复数；C. way's 拼写错误；D. of way 拼写错误。此处需要单数形式，故选 A 项。 38. ______ laughter filled the room during the party. A. Children B. Childrens C. Children' D. Children's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：派对期间，孩子们的笑声充满了房间。A. Children 孩子们，复数；B. Childrens 拼写错误；C. Children' 拼写错误；D. Children's 孩子们的，所有格。此处需要表示“孩子们的笑声”，故选 D 项。 39. —Whose are these gloves? —They’re ______. A. my mother B. my mothers C. my mother’s D. my mothers’ 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：“这些手套是谁的？”“它们是我妈妈的。”A. my mother 我的妈妈，单数；B. my mothers 我的妈妈们，复数；C. my mother’s 我妈妈的，所有格；D. my mothers’ 我妈妈们的，复数所有格。此处需要表示“我妈妈的”，故选 C 项。 40. Do you know the______ of the song? It sounds so familiar. A. name B. names C. name’s D. of name 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词单数。句意：你知道这首歌的名字吗？听起来很熟悉。A. name 名字，单数；B. names 名字，复数；C. name’s 拼写错误；D. of name 拼写错误。此处需要单数形式，故选 A 项。 ( 1 ) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$