精品解析：黑龙江省哈师大青冈实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月份考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2024—2025学年度高一下学期4月份考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What course will the woman choose next term? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Writing. 2. What does the woman ask the man to take? A. The ruler. B. The bus pass. C. The glasses. 3. Where is the man going? A. The park. B. The office. C. The sports center. 4. When will the speaker visit the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 5. How does the man go to work mostly? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man buy? A. Some bread. B. Some sugar. C. Some meat. 7. What do the speakers plan to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Visit a friend. C. Have a picnic. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What concerns the woman at first? A. The weather. B.The train’s arrival time. C. The sports plan. 9. What will the man do next? A. Collect the children. B. Catch the train. C. Take exercise. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a train station. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man required to wear? A. A red shirt. B. Black trousers. C. A white hat. 12. Where will the man most probably work? A. In a theater. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a food store. 13. What is the man going to do next? A Talk to Dave. B. Get training. C. Start his job. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is Pete? A. A musician. B. A cook. C. An event planner. 15. Why does the woman talk to Pete? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation C. To give a suggestion. 16. How does Pete feel about his job? A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Curious. 17. What will Pete probably talk about next? A. Job requirements. B. Future plans. C. Educational background. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How often does the speaker go swimming with his father? A. About five times a week B. About four times a week C. About three times a week 19. When does the speaker usually go running? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 20. What did the speaker’s father buy him? A. Training shoes. B. A swimsuit. C. A racing bike. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Library Notice We are excited to inform you about some important updates and events at City Library. New Book Arrivals A large number of new books have recently arrived at our library. In the fiction section, you can find the latest best-selling novels from famous authors. For non-fiction lovers, there are new releases on history, science, and self-help. Come and explore the new collections on the second floor. Library Renovation To provide you with a better reading environment, the library will undergo a partial renovation starting next Monday. The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks. During this time, please use the reading areas on the second and third floors. We apologize for any inconvenience caused. Upcoming Events Book Club Meeting: Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor. This month's book is To Kill a Mockingbird. All are welcome to join the discussion. Storytelling for Kids: Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m., we will have a storytelling session for kids aged 5-10 in the children's section. Bring your little ones to enjoy fun stories and activities. We hope you will make the most of these offerings at City Library. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask our friendly staff at the information desk. 1. Where can users find the new books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the history section. D. In the children's section. 2. How long will the first-floor reading area be closed? A. For about one week. B. For about 5-10 hours. C. For about 14 days. D. For about two months. 3. When is the book club meeting this month? A. On the 15th at 3 p.m. B. Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m. C. Next Monday. D. On the 15th at 10 a.m. B I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season. I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced — climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of his family. The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes. After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies. I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help. 4. How did the author get to Nairobi? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. D. On foot 5. How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimarjaro? A. By carrying bags for him. B. By offering food to him. C. By encouraging him. D. By teaching him climbing skills. 6. What did the author think of his climbing Kilimarjaro? A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Tiring but happy. C. Dangerous but exciting. D. Dangerous and tiring 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions. B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro. C. To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro. D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro. C Museums have regained their popularity among young people because of social media, but one person shared on Twitter that people shouldn’t use such ways for their photos. Milo Atienza Parada, an Instagram user, said that people have been going to museums for the sake of taking selfies(自拍)to be posted on their social media. Although there is nothing wrong with it, he still thinks that museums are places of art appreciation(欣赏). Last month, the National Museum of the Philippines opened its newest building to the public — the National Museum of Natural History. It houses the country’s collections of plants and animals. According to its Facebook post, visitors are not allowed to engage in photography. They are also not allowed to take videos or touch museum objects. However, Parada has noticed that many people have been touching artworks during their visit. Besides, the museum has been turned into a place to take photos. “For visitors who only wish to enjoy artworks, taking selfies bothers them,” said Parada. “They will feel angry when seeing some people taking selfies with great artworks they want to enjoy.” But some museums are now accepting the selfie phenomenon(现象). The Artists’ Network shared that the popularity of selfies is an important factor in making people visit museums. The Frick Collection in New York City allows people to take selfies with the artworks. “If they share those images on social media, museums will get a much appreciated’ word of mouth’ result. Search for information about museum selfies on the Internet and you’ll be surprised by all the fun ways people put themselves and objects of art and history together. And that makes other people visit these museums in person,” Heidi Rosenau, the Frick’s communication director said. 8 Why is Parada against taking selfies in museums? A. It may put pressure on museum management. B. It affects the popularity of social media sites. C. It may take people’s focus away from artworks. D. It damages artworks that should avoid flash photography. 9. What can be learned about the mentioned museum from Paragraph 2? A. Many visitors are blind to its rules. B. Many visitors disagree with its rules. C. It should set up some photo-taking areas. D. It needs to spend more on protecting artworks. 10. According to Paragraph 4, taking selfies in museums can ________ A. leave some special memories for visitors B. offer a new chance to express people’s creativity C. draw people’s attention to the protection of artworks D. promote the artworks and the museums to the public 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The influences of social media on the changes in museums. B. Some benefits and harm of taking selfies in museums. C. Some common behaviors among visitors to museums. D. Different creative ideas for taking selfies in different museums. D Elephants’ important role in maintaining biodiversity (生物多样性) and healthy ecosystems has earned them various names including ecosystem engineers and forest gardeners. However, African forest elephants — a species living in the rainforests of central Africa — are increasingly recognized by another name: “climate heroes”. African forest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbon storage (存储) in their forest habitats, meaning they help remove heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. They do this by influencing the forest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance (丰盛) of plant species. It’s estimated that one forest elephant can increase the net (净的) carbon capture (捕获) capacity (容量) of the forest by almost 250 acres. This is equal to removing from the atmosphere a year’s worth of emissions (排放量) from 2,047 cars. “As strange as it seems, all that eating and destruction help the forest pull more carbon out of the air,” says Alison Pearce Stevens in the book Animal Climate Heroes!. Elephants eat more than 400 pounds of food a day, so they spend a lot of time searching for food. As they walk through the forest, they do a lot of damage to the surrounding smaller trees, leading to the survival of trees that have the ability to absorb and store more CO2. In addition, their thirst for fruits also helps to promote forest growth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In other words, the seeds pass through the elephant bodies until they drop back to the forest floor. But African forest elephants are seriously endangered and continue to face threats. These mainly come from hunting for the illegal international trade in elephant ivory (象牙) but also from habitat loss and fewer food sources. The number of forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a period of 31 years, and their habitats are thought to have reduced by 75%. Protecting forest elephants and the forests they depend on means we are safeguarding their ecological contributions that we all rely on. 12. How do African forest elephants help relieve climate change? A. They reduce the diversity of wildlife species. B. They help to maintain the plants of the forest. C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. D. They promote the net carbon capture ability of the forest. 13. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Damage. B. Preserve. C. Spread. D. Gather. 14. What are the threats facing African forest elephants? A. Illegal hunting and habitat loss. B. The disturbed balance of the forest ecosystem. C. Natural disasters resulting from climate change. D. Competition for water sources with other animals. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preserving Forests: Elephants’ Contribution B. New Role of African Forest Elephants: Climate Heroes C. Ivory Trade Threatens African Forest Elephants D. Forest Elephants Are Approaching the Edge of Extinction 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___19___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop. The world seemed ____21____ , and I was lost in the words on the page. That was when I noticed a woman. She appeared clearly ____22____. I don’t usually ____23____ strangers, but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay. Her name was Sarah, and she shared her story with me. Sarah was ____24____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____25____ to support her two young children. The stress was ____26____ her, and she felt down. Seeing the ____27____ in her eyes, I was eager to help her. I shared my own story with her, about how I had faced similar ____28____ years ago and managed to ____29____ my life. I offered her words of encouragement and hope. Over the next few weeks, I often  _____30_____ Sarah. I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews. One day, Sarah called me, her voice filled with _____31_____. She had found a job and _____32_____ this would allow her to support her family. I was very glad for her and couldn’t help but admire her _____33_____ and courage. As I think about that time carefully, I realize how _____34_____ our encounter (相遇) was for both of us. By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the _____35_____ of kindness. 21. A. unusual B. anxious C. creative D. quiet 22. A. positive B. upset C. calm D. ordinary 23. A. criticize B. inspire C. approach D. recognize 24. A. giving up B. going through C. looking for D. making up 25. A. adopting B. urging C. struggling D. contributing 26. A. awakening B. promoting C. treating D. striking 27. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. desire 28. A. processes B. challenges C. targets D. suggestions 29. A. rebuild B. observe C. respect D. record 30. A. reminded B. removed C. prevented D. contacted 31. A. excitement B. pressure C. concern D. disappointment 32. A. originally B. naturally C. thankfully D. proudly 33. A. determination B. opportunity C. knowledge D. talent 34. A. universal B. meaningful C. concerned D. awkward 35. A. effort B. path C. source D. power 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A couple have been living together for 30 years. On the 30th anniversary of ____36____ (they) marriage, the wife has baked the bun (圆面包) as usual. She baked it every morning,____37____was a tradition. During the breakfast, she cut it across, buttered both ____38____ (side) and as usual gave the top to the husband, but her hand stopped halfway. She thought, “On the day of our 30th anniversary, I want to eat this rosy part of the bun. I ____39____ (dream) about this for 30 years. I put so much effort and health for the well-being of our family.” So she made ____40____ decision and gave the bottom of the bun to her husband, but her hands trembled, ____41____ (break) the 30-year-old tradition! Her husband took the bun so ____42____ (excited) and said to her, “What a wonderful gift you gave me today, my dear! It has been 30 years. I did not eat my favourite-the bottom part of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully belonged ____43____ you.” It’s not diamonds and flowers ____44____ the little things that can give us happiness in daily life, and taking these small simple steps over time will produce _____45_____ (big) and happier results. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你是南京市的一名高中生李华，南京六朝博物馆正在为其即将推出的特展“六朝回响：穿越时空的文化之旅” (Echoes of the Six Dynasties: A Journey Through Time and Culture) 招募英文志愿者以更好地推动文化交流。请你写一封申请信。内容包括： 1 来信原因； 2. 自荐理由 注意：1. 词数 80 左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：六朝博物馆：The Oriental Metropolitan Museum: The 3rd-6th Century Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Willie’s 11th birthday was coming. His aunt sent him a birthday present—a small nice notebook. There was a place in it for a pencil. Willie valued it a lot and always kept it in his pocket. When he found something interesting, he would write it down in the book. One afternoon, after Willie came back from school, he called his best friend, Caper, a well-trained shepherd dog and said, “Come, Caper! Let’s go out and have fun.” They went to the pasture field (牧场) to catch the butterflies and there they found a shaft (通风井), which seemed to be deserted for a long time. Willie sat down on the edge of the shaft, bending over to see how deep it was. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell in. “Help! Help!” Willie called desperately. But no response at all. He was so far away from the house. He made several attempts to climb up the shaft but again he failed! Now Willie was exhausted and frustrated. When Caper saw his master falling into the shaft, the little good companion ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out. Unfortunately, a piece of rock gave way under his feet, and he fell in the shaft too! It was getting dark. When Willie’s mother, Mrs. Lee came back from work and found there was no one at home, she was anxious and worried. Without any clue at home, she decided to look for Willie outside. She went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was nowhere to be found. By this time, the sun had gone down. A feeling of panic took hold of Mrs. Lee. She comforted herself that Willie might have come back. She rushed back, hoping to find her son at home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She found Caper sitting in front of the door, with a notebook in his mouth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Willie told Mum how he came up with the idea after he was successfully rescued. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大青冈实验中学2024—2025学年度高一下学期4月份考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What course will the woman choose next term? A. Science. B. Geography. C. Writing. 2 What does the woman ask the man to take? A. The ruler. B. The bus pass. C. The glasses. 3. Where is the man going? A. The park. B. The office. C. The sports center. 4. When will the speaker visit the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 5. How does the man go to work mostly? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man buy? A. Some bread. B. Some sugar. C. Some meat. 7. What do the speakers plan to do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Visit a friend. C. Have a picnic. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What concerns the woman at first? A. The weather. B.The train’s arrival time. C. The sports plan. 9. What will the man do next? A. Collect the children. B. Catch the train. C. Take exercise. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a train station. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man required to wear? A. A red shirt. B. Black trousers. C. A white hat. 12. Where will the man most probably work? A. In a theater. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a food store. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Talk to Dave. B. Get training. C. Start his job. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is Pete? A. A musician. B. A cook. C. An event planner. 15. Why does the woman talk to Pete? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation C. To give a suggestion. 16. How does Pete feel about his job? A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C. Curious. 17. What will Pete probably talk about next? A. Job requirements. B. Future plans. C. Educational background. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. How often does the speaker go swimming with his father? A. About five times a week B. About four times a week C. About three times a week 19. When does the speaker usually go running? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 20. What did the speaker’s father buy him? A. Training shoes. B. A swimsuit. C. A racing bike. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Library Notice We are excited to inform you about some important updates and events at City Library. New Book Arrivals A large number of new books have recently arrived at our library. In the fiction section, you can find the latest best-selling novels from famous authors. For non-fiction lovers, there are new releases on history, science, and self-help. Come and explore the new collections on the second floor. Library Renovation To provide you with a better reading environment, the library will undergo a partial renovation starting next Monday. The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks. During this time, please use the reading areas on the second and third floors. We apologize for any inconvenience caused. Upcoming Events Book Club Meeting: Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor. This month's book is To Kill a Mockingbird. All are welcome to join the discussion. Storytelling for Kids: Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m., we will have a storytelling session for kids aged 5-10 in the children's section. Bring your little ones to enjoy fun stories and activities. We hope you will make the most of these offerings at City Library. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask our friendly staff at the information desk. 1. Where can users find the new books? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. In the history section. D. In the children's section. 2. How long will the first-floor reading area be closed? A. For about one week. B. For about 5-10 hours. C. For about 14 days. D. For about two months. 3. When is the book club meeting this month? A. On the 15th at 3 p.m. B. Every Saturday morning at 10 a.m. C. Next Monday. D. On the 15th at 10 a.m. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的一些重要更新和活动通知，包括新书的到货、图书馆的翻新计划、即将举行的活动等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Come and explore the new collections on the second floor.(来二楼探索新收藏吧)”可知，用户可以在二楼找到新书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first-floor reading area will be closed for about two weeks.(一楼的阅读区将关闭大约两周)”可知，一楼的阅读区将关闭大约14天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Our monthly book club will meet on the 15th of this month at 3 p.m. in the meeting room on the third floor.(我们的月度读书俱乐部将于本月15日下午3点在三楼会议室举行会议)”可知，本月的读书俱乐部会议是在15日下午3点。故选A。 B I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions (探险队) during the rainy season. I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together for a 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced — climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations of his family. The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes. After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies. I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help. 4. How did the author get to Nairobi? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. D. On foot 5. How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimarjaro? A. By carrying bags for him. B. By offering food to him. C. By encouraging him. D. By teaching him climbing skills. 6. What did the author think of his climbing Kilimarjaro? A. Tiring and disappointing. B. Tiring but happy. C. Dangerous but exciting. D. Dangerous and tiring 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about Lava Expeditions. B. To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro. C. To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro. D. To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述跟随熔岩探险队攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历，途中虽疲惫，但收获美好，对探险队帮助心怀感激。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there.(我飞往肯尼亚的内罗毕，并在那里待了几天。)”可知，作者是乘飞机到达内罗毕的。fly本意就是“乘飞机飞行”，明确表明出行方式为航空。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories.(但是熔岩探险队的成员给了我很多鼓励，这是我最美好的回忆之一 。)”可知，在攀登乞力马扎罗山的过程中，熔岩探险队通过鼓励作者来提供帮助。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies. I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn’t change during my trip.(我在旅途中有点难受，感觉非常疲惫。但是熔岩探险队的成员给了我很多鼓励，这是我最美好的回忆之一。最后，我们在晴朗的蓝天下登上了乞力马扎罗山的山顶。我对攀登乞力马扎罗山感到兴奋，这种感觉在我的旅途中一直没有改变。)”可知，作者攀登乞力马扎罗山时虽然疲惫，但很开心。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者从前往肯尼亚内罗毕开始，介绍与探险队成员会合，到在阿鲁沙做准备，再到攀登乞力马扎罗山的过程，分享了旅途中的所见所感，所以文章主要是作者分享自己攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历。故选D。 C Museums have regained their popularity among young people because of social media, but one person shared on Twitter that people shouldn’t use such ways for their photos. Milo Atienza Parada, an Instagram user, said that people have been going to museums for the sake of taking selfies(自拍)to be posted on their social media. Although there is nothing wrong with it, he still thinks that museums are places of art appreciation(欣赏). Last month, the National Museum of the Philippines opened its newest building to the public — the National Museum of Natural History. It houses the country’s collections of plants and animals. According to its Facebook post, visitors are not allowed to engage in photography. They are also not allowed to take videos or touch museum objects. However, Parada has noticed that many people have been touching artworks during their visit. Besides, the museum has been turned into a place to take photos. “For visitors who only wish to enjoy artworks, taking selfies bothers them,” said Parada. “They will feel angry when seeing some people taking selfies with great artworks they want to enjoy.” But some museums are now accepting the selfie phenomenon(现象). The Artists’ Network shared that the popularity of selfies is an important factor in making people visit museums. The Frick Collection in New York City allows people to take selfies with the artworks. “If they share those images on social media, museums will get a much appreciated’ word of mouth’ result. Search for information about museum selfies on the Internet and you’ll be surprised by all the fun ways people put themselves and objects of art and history together. And that makes other people visit these museums in person,” Heidi Rosenau, the Frick’s communication director said. 8. Why is Parada against taking selfies in museums? A. It may put pressure on museum management. B. It affects the popularity of social media sites. C. It may take people’s focus away from artworks. D. It damages artworks that should avoid flash photography. 9. What can be learned about the mentioned museum from Paragraph 2? A. Many visitors are blind to its rules. B. Many visitors disagree with its rules. C. It should set up some photo-taking areas. D. It needs to spend more on protecting artworks. 10. According to Paragraph 4, taking selfies in museums can ________ A. leave some special memories for visitors B. offer a new chance to express people’s creativity C. draw people’s attention to the protection of artworks D. promote the artworks and the museums to the public 11. What is the text mainly about? A The influences of social media on the changes in museums. B. Some benefits and harm of taking selfies in museums. C. Some common behaviors among visitors to museums. D. Different creative ideas for taking selfies in different museums. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对博物馆参观行为的影响，包括自拍现象在博物馆中的普及、不同博物馆对自拍行为的不同态度以及自拍对博物馆参观体验和宣传的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““For visitors who only wish to enjoy artworks, taking selfies bothers them,” said Parada. “They will feel angry when seeing some people taking selfies with great artworks they want to enjoy.”(“对于那些只想欣赏艺术品的参观者来说，自拍行为会打扰到他们，”Parada说，“当看到有人与他们想要欣赏的伟大艺术品自拍时，他们会感到恼火。”)”可知，Parada认为对于只想欣赏艺术品的参观者来说，自拍行为打扰到了他们，使人们的注意力从艺术品上转移开，所以他反对在博物馆自拍。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to its Facebook post, visitors are not allowed to engage in photography. They are also not allowed to take videos or touch museum objects. However, Parada has noticed that many people have been touching artworks during their visit. Besides, the museum has been turned into a place to take photos.(根据其脸书帖子内容，参观者不允许拍照，也不允许拍摄视频或触摸馆内展品。然而，Parada注意到，很多人在参观时会触摸艺术品。此外，博物馆已沦为一个拍照之地。)”可知，该博物馆在脸书上发布规定，参观者不允许拍照、拍视频或触摸展品。然而很多参观者在参观时触摸艺术品且将博物馆当作拍照之地，无视了博物馆的规定。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““If they share those images on social media, museums will get a much appreciated’ word of mouth’ result. Search for information about museum selfies on the Internet and you’ll be surprised by all the fun ways people put themselves and objects of art and history together. And that makes other people visit these museums in person,” Heidi Rosenau, the Frick’s communication director said.(“如果他们在社交媒体上分享这些照片，博物馆将获得备受赞赏的“口碑”效应。在网上搜索关于博物馆自拍的信息，你会惊讶地发现人们将自己与艺术和历史展品融合在一起的各种有趣方式。这会促使其他人亲自前来参观这些博物馆，” 弗里克收藏馆的公关总监Heidi Rosenau说道。)”可知，如果人们在社交媒体上分享在博物馆自拍的照片，博物馆会得到口碑传播，吸引其他人亲自来参观，这说明在博物馆自拍能向公众宣传艺术品和博物馆。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章前半部分通过 Parada 的观点阐述了在博物馆自拍的弊端，如影响他人欣赏艺术品等；后半部分指出一些博物馆接受自拍现象，因其能通过社交媒体宣传博物馆，带来积极影响，所以文章主要讲的是在博物馆自拍的一些好处与坏处。故选B。 D Elephants’ important role in maintaining biodiversity (生物多样性) and healthy ecosystems has earned them various names including ecosystem engineers and forest gardeners. However, African forest elephants — a species living in the rainforests of central Africa — are increasingly recognized by another name: “climate heroes”. African forest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbon storage (存储) in their forest habitats, meaning they help remove heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. They do this by influencing the forest structure, including by increasing the diversity and abundance (丰盛) of plant species. It’s estimated that one forest elephant can increase the net (净的) carbon capture (捕获) capacity (容量) of the forest by almost 250 acres. This is equal to removing from the atmosphere a year’s worth of emissions (排放量) from 2,047 cars. “As strange as it seems, all that eating and destruction help the forest pull more carbon out of the air,” says Alison Pearce Stevens in the book Animal Climate Heroes!. Elephants eat more than 400 pounds of food a day, so they spend a lot of time searching for food. As they walk through the forest, they do a lot of damage to the surrounding smaller trees, leading to the survival of trees that have the ability to absorb and store more CO2. In addition, their thirst for fruits also helps to promote forest growth. This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In other words, the seeds pass through the elephant bodies until they drop back to the forest floor. But African forest elephants are seriously endangered and continue to face threats. These mainly come from hunting for the illegal international trade in elephant ivory (象牙), but also from habitat loss and fewer food sources. The number of forest elephants fell by more than 86% over a period of 31 years, and their habitats are thought to have reduced by 75%. Protecting forest elephants and the forests they depend on means we are safeguarding their ecological contributions that we all rely on. 12. How do African forest elephants help relieve climate change? A. They reduce the diversity of wildlife species. B. They help to maintain the plants of the forest. C. They take in heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. D. They promote the net carbon capture ability of the forest. 13. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Damage. B. Preserve. C. Spread. D. Gather. 14. What are the threats facing African forest elephants? A. Illegal hunting and habitat loss. B. The disturbed balance of the forest ecosystem. C. Natural disasters resulting from climate change. D. Competition for water sources with other animals. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preserving Forests: Elephants’ Contribution B. New Role of African Forest Elephants: Climate Heroes C. Ivory Trade Threatens African Forest Elephants D. Forest Elephants Are Approaching the Edge of Extinction 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章描述了非洲森林象如何通过增加森林的碳储存能力来减少大气中的二氧化碳，并强调了保护这些濒危物种的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“African forest elephants help lessen climate change by increasing carbon storage (存储) in their forest habitats, meaning they help remove heat-trapping CO2 from the atmosphere. (非洲森林象通过在其森林栖息地中增加碳储存来减轻气候变化，这意味着它们有助于从大气中移除导致温室效应的二氧化碳)”和“It’s estimated that one forest elephant can increase the net (净的) carbon capture (捕获) capacity (容量) of the forest by almost 250 acres. (据估计，一头森林大象可以将森林的净碳捕获能力增加近250英亩。)”可知，非洲森林象通过促进森林的净碳捕获能力来缓解气候变化，故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“This is because elephants disperse fruit seeds. In other words, the seeds pass through the elephant bodies until they drop back to the forest floor. (这是因为大象disperse水果种子。换句话说，种子通过大象的身体，直到它们落回到森林地面)”可知，大象可以帮忙传播种子，所以“disperse”在这里的意思是“传播”或“散布”，故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“These mainly come from hunting for the illegal international trade in elephant ivory (象牙), but also from habitat loss and fewer food sources. (这些威胁主要来自非法国际贸易中的象牙狩猎，但也来自栖息地丧失和食物来源减少)”可知，非洲森林象面临的威胁包括非法狩猎和栖息地丧失，故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, African forest elephants — a species living in the rainforests of central Africa — are increasingly recognized by another name: “climate heroes”. (生活在中非雨林中的非洲森林象这一物种，越来越多地被赋予了一个新的名字：“气候英雄”)”可知，文章主要介绍了非洲森林象在缓解气候变化中的重要作用，并强调了保护这些濒危物种的重要性，B项“非洲森林象的新角色：气候英雄”适合作文章标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival. Qingming Festival Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox, round April 4 or April 5 every year. ___16___ They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival. In some areas, people are forbidden to use fire to cook food, so they only eat cool food. Double Ninth Festival ___17___The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful scenery, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum. Winter Solstice(冬至) Winter Solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From Winter Solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ___18___ In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls. ___19___ In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. ___20___ A. New Year’s Eve B. Spring Festival C. People will go to worship their ancestors. D. People always visit their friends and relatives. E. That day people in different regions eat different food. F. It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year. G. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个中国传统节日。 【16题详解】 根据段落标题“Qingming Festival(清明节)”的常识可知，清明节时人们会祭祖扫墓，C项“People will go to worship their ancestors.(人们会去祭拜他们的祖先)”引出下文，后文“They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.(他们清除祖先坟墓上的杂草，使其干净，所以这个节日也被称为扫墓节)”中的“they”指C项中的“people”。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字与数字九相同，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字)”可知，这里解释了重阳节名字的来历，因为有两个“九”，G项“It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.(它在农历的九月初九庆祝，大约在公历10月)”指明重阳节的时间，引出后文名字的来历。故选G。 【18题详解】 后文“In the northern region, people eat dumplings and wonton(馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(在北方地区，人们吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区，人们吃汤圆)”指明南北方在冬至时饮食的差异，是对E项“That day people in different regions eat different food.(那天，不同地区的人吃的食物不同)”的具体说明。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.(在中国，这个节日在一月底或二月初，也就是农历年的最后一天)”可知，本段介绍的是A项“New Year’s Eve(除夕)”。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare, but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an”. (打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你打碎了，你就得说：“碎碎（岁岁）平安”)”可知，打碎的“碎”和年岁的“岁”是同音字，这样说是为了吉利，F项“It is a pun(双关语), meaning you will be healthy every year.(这是一个双关语，意味着每年都会健康)”中的双关语即指这两个同音字。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop. The world seemed ____21____ , and I was lost in the words on the page. That was when I noticed a woman. She appeared clearly ____22____. I don’t usually ____23____ strangers, but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay. Her name was Sarah, and she shared her story with me. Sarah was ____24____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____25____ to support her two young children. The stress was ____26____ her, and she felt down. Seeing the ____27____ in her eyes, I was eager to help her. I shared my own story with her, about how I had faced similar ____28____ years ago and managed to ____29____ my life. I offered her words of encouragement and hope. Over the next few weeks, I often  _____30_____ Sarah. I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews. One day, Sarah called me, her voice filled with _____31_____. She had found a job and _____32_____ this would allow her to support her family. I was very glad for her and couldn’t help but admire her _____33_____ and courage. As I think about that time carefully, I realize how _____34_____ our encounter (相遇) was for both of us. By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the _____35_____ of kindness. 21. A. unusual B. anxious C. creative D. quiet 22. A. positive B. upset C. calm D. ordinary 23. A. criticize B. inspire C. approach D. recognize 24. A. giving up B. going through C. looking for D. making up 25. A. adopting B. urging C. struggling D. contributing 26. A. awakening B. promoting C. treating D. striking 27. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. desire 28. A. processes B. challenges C. targets D. suggestions 29. A. rebuild B. observe C. respect D. record 30. A. reminded B. removed C. prevented D. contacted 31. A. excitement B. pressure C. concern D. disappointment 32. A. originally B. naturally C. thankfully D. proudly 33 A. determination B. opportunity C. knowledge D. talent 34. A. universal B. meaningful C. concerned D. awkward 35. A. effort B. path C. source D. power 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在咖啡馆看书时遇到了处于困境中的莎拉，作者主动提供帮助，不仅帮助莎拉找到了工作，也让作者自己体会到了善意的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界似乎很安静，我沉浸在书页上的文字中。A. unusual不寻常的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. creative有创造力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“It was a cold morning, and I was reading a book at a local coffee shop.”以及下文“and I was lost in the words on the page”可知，作者在咖啡馆看书沉浸在书中内容里，所以此时世界给人的感觉是安静的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然显得很沮丧。A. positive积极的；B. upset沮丧的；C. calm冷静的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“she felt down”可知，她情绪低落，所以此处表示她看起来是沮丧的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会接近陌生人，但她身上的某种东西驱使我离开座位，问她是否还好。A. criticize批评；B. inspire激励；C. approach接近；D. recognize认出。根据下文“but something about her drove me to leave my seat and ask if she was okay”可知，作者一般不会主动接近陌生人，但是这次因为她身上的某种东西驱使作者去询问她的情况，approach符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：莎拉正在经历一段艰难的时期；她最近失去了工作，难以养活她的两个年幼的孩子。A. giving up放弃；B. going through经历；C. looking for寻找；D. making up编造。根据下文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”可知，她最近失业了，所以她正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉正在经历一段艰难的时期；她最近失去了工作，难以养活她的两个年幼的孩子。A. adopting收养；B. urging敦促；C. struggling努力，挣扎；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“she had recently lost her job”可知，她失业了，所以很难养活两个年幼的孩子，struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事，艰难地做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力击垮了她，她情绪低落。A. awakening唤醒；B. promoting促进；C. treating对待；D. striking打击。根据上文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”可知，她失业且难以养活孩子，压力很大，所以压力击垮了她，strike在此处表示“打击”，符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她眼中的悲伤，我急切地想帮助她。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. confidence信心；D. desire渴望。根据上文“she felt down”以及“the stress was ____6____ her”可知，她情绪低落，压力大，所以她眼中应该是充满悲伤。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我自己的故事，讲述了几年前我是如何面对类似的挑战并成功重建了我的生活。A. processes过程；B. challenges挑战；C. targets目标；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“Sarah was ____4____ a difficult time”可知，莎拉正处于困难时期，所以作者分享自己曾经面对类似挑战的故事。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我自己的故事，讲述了几年前我是如何面对类似的挑战并成功重建了我的生活。A. rebuild重建；B. observe观察；C. respect尊重；D. record记录。根据上文“how I had faced similar ____8____ years ago”可知，作者曾经也面临过类似的挑战，所以此处表示成功重建了自己的生活。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我经常联系莎拉。A. reminded提醒；B. removed移除；C. prevented阻止；D. contacted联系。根据下文“I helped her update her resume (简历) and gave her advice on job interviews.”可知，作者帮助莎拉更新简历并给她提供面试建议，所以在接下来的几周里作者经常联系她。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，莎拉打电话给我，她的声音充满了兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. pressure压力；C. concern关心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“She had found a job and ____12____ this would allow her to support her family.”可知，莎拉找到了工作，所以她打电话时声音应该是充满兴奋的。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她找到了一份工作，谢天谢地，这份工作能让她养活家人。A. originally最初；B. naturally自然地；C. thankfully谢天谢地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”以及“She had found a job”可知，她之前失业难以养活孩子，现在找到了工作，所以谢天谢地这份工作能让她养活家人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为她感到非常高兴，不禁钦佩她的决心和勇气。A. determination决心；B. opportunity机会；C. knowledge知识；D. talent才能。根据上文“Sarah was ____4____ a difficult time; she had recently lost her job and was ____5____ to support her two young children.”以及“She had found a job and ____12____ this would allow her to support her family.”可知，莎拉经历困难最终找到了工作，所以作者钦佩她的决心和勇气。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我仔细回想那段时间时，我意识到我们的相遇对我们俩来说是多么有意义。A. universal普遍的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. concerned担心的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life, but I also discovered the ____15____ of kindness.”可知，作者帮助莎拉，不仅对她的生活产生了积极影响，自己也发现了善意的力量，所以这次相遇对他们俩来说是有意义的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过向莎拉伸出援手并给予她支持，我不仅对她的生活产生了积极影响，我还发现了善意的力量。A. effort努力；B. path道路；C. source来源；D. power力量。根据上文“By reaching out to Sarah and offering her support, I not only made a positive effect on her life”可知，作者帮助莎拉对她的生活产生了积极影响，所以作者发现了善意的力量。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A couple have been living together for 30 years. On the 30th anniversary of ____36____ (they) marriage, the wife has baked the bun (圆面包) as usual. She baked it every morning,____37____was a tradition. During the breakfast, she cut it across, buttered both ____38____ (side) and as usual gave the top to the husband, but her hand stopped halfway. She thought, “On the day of our 30th anniversary, I want to eat this rosy part of the bun. I ____39____ (dream) about this for 30 years. I put so much effort and health for the well-being of our family.” So she made ____40____ decision and gave the bottom of the bun to her husband, but her hands trembled, ____41____ (break) the 30-year-old tradition! Her husband took the bun so ____42____ (excited) and said to her, “What a wonderful gift you gave me today, my dear! It has been 30 years. I did not eat my favourite-the bottom part of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully belonged ____43____ you.” It’s not diamonds and flowers ____44____ the little things that can give us happiness in daily life, and taking these small simple steps over time will produce _____45_____ (big) and happier results. 【答案】36. their 37. which 38. sides 39. have dreamed (dreamt)##have been dreaming 40. a 41. breaking 42. excitedly 43. to 44. but 45. bigger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妻结婚30年来每天早餐分面包的故事。在他们的结婚纪念日上，妻子决定打破传统，引发了关于幸福和生活细节的思考。 【36题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们结婚30周年纪念日上，妻子像往常一样烤了面包。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“marriage”。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她每天早上都烤面包，这是一个传统。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代上文整句内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在早餐时，她把面包切开，两边都抹上黄油，像往常一样把上面的部分递给丈夫，但她的手停在半空中。side是可数名词，根据both可知，这里是指面包的两边，需用复数形式。故填sides。 【39题详解】 考查现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。句意：我梦想了30年。根据时间状语for 30 years以及句意判断，妻子有这个想法是从过去持续到现在的事情，未来可能会继续持续下去，所以可以使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。其中dream的过去分词可以是dreamed或者dreamt。故填have dreamed/dreamt或have been dreaming。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：于是她做了决定，把面包的底部递给了丈夫，但她的手颤抖着，打破了30年的传统。decision是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词形式作结果状语。句意：于是她做了决定，把面包的底部递给了丈夫，但她的手颤抖着，打破了30年的传统。句子中已经存在谓语tremble，所以break需要转为非谓语动词，它与逻辑主语hands之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填breaking。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的丈夫接过面包，兴奋地说。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“took”。故填excitedly。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我没有吃我最喜欢的部分——面包的底部，因为我想它理所当然属于你。belong to是固定短语，表示“属于”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：不是钻石和鲜花，而是生活中小事能带给我们幸福，随着时间的推移，这些小而简单的步骤会产生更大、更幸福的结果。这里考查固定搭配not…but…，意思是“不是……而是……”，符合题意。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：不是钻石和鲜花，而是生活中的小事能带给我们幸福，随着时间的推移，这些小而简单的步骤会产生更大、更幸福的结果。根据句意，表示“更大的”，需用形容词的比较级形式。故填bigger。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你是南京市的一名高中生李华，南京六朝博物馆正在为其即将推出的特展“六朝回响：穿越时空的文化之旅” (Echoes of the Six Dynasties: A Journey Through Time and Culture) 招募英文志愿者以更好地推动文化交流。请你写一封申请信。内容包括： 1. 来信原因； 2. 自荐理由。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：六朝博物馆：The Oriental Metropolitan Museum: The 3rd-6th Century Dear Sir/Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a high school student in Nanjing. Learning that your museum is recruiting English volunteers for the special exhibition “Echoes of the Six Dynasties: A Journey Through Time and Culture”, I’m writing to apply. I’m fluent in English and have a deep passion for history and culture. I’ve visited your museum many times and am familiar with its collections. I believe I can provide excellent service to foreign visitors, helping them better understand the charm of the Six Dynasties culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，成为特展“六朝回响：穿越时空的文化之旅”的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 出色的：excellent→remarkable 招募：recruit→want 理解：understand→comprehend 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m fluent in English and have a deep passion for history and culture. I’ve visited your museum many times and am familiar with its collections. 拓展句：Not only am I fluent in English and have a deep passion for history and culture, but also I’ve visited your museum many times and am familiar with its collections. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that your museum is recruiting English volunteers for the special exhibition “Echoes of the Six Dynasties: A Journey Through Time and Culture”, I’m writing to apply.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I believe I can provide excellent service to foreign visitors, helping them better understand the charm of the Six Dynasties culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Willie’s 11th birthday was coming. His aunt sent him a birthday present—a small nice notebook. There was a place in it for a pencil. Willie valued it a lot and always kept it in his pocket. When he found something interesting, he would write it down in the book. One afternoon, after Willie came back from school, he called his best friend, Caper, a well-trained shepherd dog and said, “Come, Caper! Let’s go out and have fun.” They went to the pasture field (牧场) to catch the butterflies and there they found a shaft (通风井), which seemed to be deserted for a long time. Willie sat down on the edge of the shaft, bending over to see how deep it was. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell in. “Help! Help!” Willie called desperately. But no response at all. He was so far away from the house. He made several attempts to climb up the shaft but again he failed! Now Willie was exhausted and frustrated. When Caper saw his master falling into the shaft, the little good companion ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out. Unfortunately, a piece of rock gave way under his feet, and he fell in the shaft too! It was getting dark. When Willie’s mother, Mrs. Lee came back from work and found there was no one at home, she was anxious and worried. Without any clue at home, she decided to look for Willie outside. She went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was nowhere to be found. By this time, the sun had gone down. A feeling of panic took hold of Mrs. Lee. She comforted herself that Willie might have come back. She rushed back, hoping to find her son at home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She found Caper sitting in front of the door, with a notebook in his mouth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Willie told Mum how he came up with the idea after he was successfully rescued. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She found Caper sitting in front of the door, with a notebook in his mouth. “Why are you here, Caper?” Mrs. Lee swelled with confusion and couldn’t help asking more. Suddenly, the dog-ear in the notebook attracted her attention. She took the notebook and quickly opened it, only to find a message from Willie, which said, “Mum, come to me! I am in a shaft in the pasture.” “Caper, can you take me to find your little master?” asked Mrs. Lee anxiously. The honest friend wagged his tail, seeming to understand her words. He turned around and ran forward fast. Mrs. Lee followed him to the far corner of the pasture and there was Willie, alive and well, in the shaft. How glad he was when his mother caught him in her arms and lifted him out! Willie told Mum how he came up with the idea after he was success fully rescued. After he and Caper both fell into the shaft, he tried to calm himself down and think of how to get out. A good idea occurred to him when he touched the notebook in his pocket. He took it out, wrote down the message, dog-eared the page and said to Caper, “Caper, I will help you out! Remember you have to go home and give the notebook to Mum!” Then he bent down, lifted the dog up with all his strength, raised himself upon tiptoe and helped him out. Having heard this, Mrs. Lee gave the clever boy a warm hug, praising, “Well done, Willie!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述威利（Willie）11岁生日时，姑姑送给他一个很漂亮的笔记本，他视若珍宝。有一次他和狗狗卡佩尔（Caper）一起玩的时候，由于身体失去平衡，导致他们掉进了井里。当妈妈李女士（Mrs. Lee）回到家时，却到处都找不到他们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她发现卡佩尔坐在门前，嘴里叼着一本笔记本。”可知，第一段可描写李女士跟着卡佩尔到了井边，找到威利的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在成功获救后，威利告诉妈妈，他是如何想出这个主意的。”可知，第二段可描写威利是如何想出这个主意的。 2.续写线索：发现笔记本——跑去找儿子——安全——办法——成功自救——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忍不住问：couldn’t help asking/couldn’t resist asking ②吸引她的注意力：attract her attention/draw her attention ③抓住：catch/catch hold of 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/puzzle ②高兴的：glad/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】She took the notebook and quickly opened it, only to find a message from Willie, which said, “Mum, come to me! I am in a shaft in the pasture.”（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】How glad he was when his mother caught him in her arms and lifted him out!（由when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $