Module 2  Unit 3 Language in use.-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(外研版)

Unit3 Language in use(答案P2) K<<<<K<<<4<K<K4<<4<4《< 通基础 ●>>32>>3>>23>2>3>3>>>>>2> I,用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I want to see the film.I never way,queen,count,ever,miss (see)it before. 6.Jim's grandmother died two years ago.But he 2 you ever (eat)seafood? still her very much. -No,never! 7.Bob and Ben are twin brothers.But they are 3.New York is one of the (big)cities in different in many the world. 8.They visited the palaces of ancient kings and 4.My father spent much time (finish) 9.Have you read the book called The his work. Old Man and the Sea? 5.It is an (interest)place. We all 10.The two-year-old boy can from one like it. to one hundred in English. 0通能力>>>>>2>>29>>>> Ⅲ.完形填空 some leaves 18 red. 新秦材)The soil from the moon is very According to the scientists,the plants were different from the soil on the Earth.Lunar soil "stressed"by the poor lunar soil.Still they were has a lot of iron (11 very few nutrients 19 that the plants were able to grow.The (营养物).Recently,scientists 12 in growing experiment is an important 20 toward plants in the soil that had come from the moon. growing plants on the moon.Scientists are now The scientists chose a plant 13 "thale studying changes in the DNA of these "lunar cress(拟南芥)”for their experiment. weeds".They may one day find out ways to help This small flowering weed (plant can plants grow better in the lunar soil. grow in very little soil.The scientists divided ( )11.A.and B.but C.so D.if (划分；分离)some lunar soil14 twelve ( )12.A.succeeded B.took small containers.They wet the soil with water C.failed D.spent 15 with nutrients and then planted the ( )13.A.made B.called C.told D.carried seeds. )14.A.by B.with C.into D.for After two days of watering,the scientists ( )15.A.mixed B.covered saw green growth in every container.They C.agreed D.filled continued to 16 the plants.Compared to )16.A.look for B.find out “earth plants”,these“lunar plants”grew more C.care for D.worry about 17.Their roots didn't develop well,and )17.A.fast B.strongly C.weakly D.slowly 22 优学海课时通 )18.A.grew B.stayed A.￡125. B.￡120. C.turned D.changed C.￡150. D.￡285. )19.A.excited B.surprised V,短文填空 C.calm D.relaxed 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形 ( )20.A.step B.door C.lesson D.course 式填空，必要时可加助动词。 N.阅读理解 Harbin,a beautiful city with snow and ice, 多模态语篇·宣传海报 is in the northeast of China.In the winter of 2023,a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Come to Dover! AAn old town in England. Guangxi went there on a study trip.The kids are 24. A Three famous places to visit:Nutshell (call)“Little Tangerines(砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue famous for its beer),Abbey (a church with trousers.They are so lovely,just like the fruit. more than 1,000 years'history),King Shop. ▲Single(单人的)room:￡50 a night, These children are young,from three to six years old.And three teachers looked after including breakfast. 25, (they)on the way.This was the ADouble room:95 a night,including breakfast. kids'26. (one)time to travel so far, ▲Open on 10 th July. but they all 27. feel very Tips for the trip 28. excite).Wherever they went, Only people over 18 can drink. they were welcome. At King Shop you can taste and They did lots of 29. interest buy some of the local beer,as well things in Harbin.They played in the snow and as food such as potato chips.There are also special clothes to buy. watched penguins(企鹅).They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious ·Book four days in advance(提前)with20% food.They went 30. (visit)a police discount(折扣). outpost(哨所)in Mohe.It was an important )21.Nutshell is famous in Britain because part of their study trip."This trip is so of its meaningful.The kids 31. (remember) A.small size B.good service it forever(永远)，”A parent said, C.well-known beer D.long history One of the 32. (teacher)says that ()22.新考向·根据细节选择What can we they have study trips for children every year. buy at King Shop? During the trips,children need to do many ①beer②potato chips ③nuts things by themselves.It's good for them ④history books⑤clothes 33. (learn)to be independent(独立的). A.①②④ B.①②⑤ 【拓展练习】 C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 新考向·开放性问答，Which city in China have ()23.跨学科·数学，If Sara books a single you visited?What did you do there? room to Dover for three nights on 6th July,how much will she pay? 一八年级下曲英语的 23 语法专题（答案P2) 现在完成时(1) Where has John gone?约翰去哪里了？ I.用法： What have you seen?你看见什么了？ 1.表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做 N.常见不规则动词的过去分词 过的事情对现在有某种影响。 see-*seen take→taken be-→been 2.表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 eat-"eaten begin->begun have->had Ⅱ.构成： make→made find-found go→gone 现在完成时谓语的构成为：have/has十动词的过 come-*come put→put drink-drunk 去分词。 国跟踪训练> Ⅲ.句式结构： I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 主语+have/has十动词的过去分词十 1.Dad,can I play football now?I 肯定句 其他 (clean)up the room. 主语+have/has not+动词的过去分 2. he (eat)the pizza? 否定句 词+其他. -Yes,he has. Have/Has十主语+动词的过去分词十 3.Jim (not read)the funny books.His 其他？ mother will buy some for him. 一般疑问句 4.My parents (be)to Shanghai twice. 背定回答：Yes,主语+have/has. 及回答 5. you (call)your mum? -Yes,I have.I (call)her last 否定回答：No,主语+haven't/hasn't. night. Ⅱ，按要求完成句子 特殊疑问句 疑问词十一般疑问句？ 6.They have travelled to many places.(改为一 般疑问句) I have read the book. they to many places？ 我读过那本书。 7.They have had lunch.(改为否定句) I have seen the film. They lunch. 我已经看过这部电影了。 8.Have they visited the park?(作肯定回答) My grandmother hasn't left our town. 我的（外）祖母没有离开我们的小镇。 9.Tim has ever been to America..(对画线部分 I have't seen the film. 提问) 我没有看过这部电影。 Tim ever -Have you watched the match? 2 10.He visited the Great Wall last month. 你看过那场比赛吗？ ever代替last month改写句子) -Yes,I have./No,I haven't. He ever the Great Wall. 是的，我看过。/不，我没有看过。 优十学课时通 写作专题（答案P2) 写作话题 范文实践 本模块的话题是“个人经历”，写此类描述人 Beijing is the capital of China.It's a big city 物经历的文章的目的，主要是培养学生用现在完 with a long history.It's in the north of China. 成时谈论与旅行相关的经历，同时培养学生对祖 There are many places of interest in Beijing.A 国、家乡的热爱之情。假如你是李华，你去北京 lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. 旅行过很多次了，请介绍一下你游览北京的经历。 I have been to Beijing many times.I have 祠汇积黑 travelled around Beijing.I have climbed the ①take photos拍照 Great Wall.What's more,I have visited the ②make up编写；创作 Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.I have ③write about编写；写作 taken lots of photos and I have also had ④first prize一等奖 conversations with foreigners. ⑤count down倒数；倒计时 Take a trip to Beijing.You will have a good ⑥be different from与…不同 time. 句型积累 写作创徐 ①Have you ever won any prizes before?你 人的一生中有很多难忘的经历：第一次获得 以前得过一些奖吗？ 英语比赛第一名、第一次为家人做饭、第一次打 2 To win the match,you need to write a 扫卫生…每一次经历都是宝贵的财富。假如 short story about a place you've visited.要想赢 你校将举办以“An Unforgettable Experience'”为 得比赛，你需要就你曾经旅行过的地方写一个短篇 题的英语征文比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇不少 故事。 于80词的英语短文参加比赛。 3So far,they have learnt to speak 提示：1.经历的全过程（包括时间、地点、人物、经 German,French,Chinese and Arabic.到目前为 过和结果)： 止，他们已经学会讲德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯 2.你的感受或收获。 语了。 An Unforgettable Experience 谋盖布局 体裁：记叙文 Everyone has an unforgettable experience. 人称：第一人称 So do I. 开头：Beijing is the capital of China.There are many places of interest(名胜古迹的in Beijing I have been to Beijing many times. 主体 中间 I have elimbed the Great Wall. I have visited.. I have taken lots of photos... 结尾：Take a trip to Beijing. That's all.Thank you. 一八年级下英语 25 素养提升专题（答案P2) I,完形填空 Ⅱ.短文还原 新素材(2023·广东中考改编)David is a 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He 入空白处的最佳选项。有多余选项 always wonders how space stations work.For My friends and I joined a two-day survival him,a space camp is 1 than any other camp (生存)training course in the mountains. in the world. 11. Arriving at the campsite,we were At the age of seven,David had 2 first divided into groups and given a tent,some food, astronaut training experience.He and his parents a map and a compass.Standing next to a small were invited to a Family 3 Camp.They had river,Fanny suggested camping in the grassy a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. area nearby.However,our instructor,Mr Lee, Everything was magical.5 excited David pointed out that it might flood if it rained.In the was!David has been to many space camps over end,we found a higher area.Putting up the tent the last eight years.Last month,he went to was very hard.12. 6 new space camp.It had a lot of fun After we put up the tent,everyone was training programs,7 he enjoyed all of them. really hungry."We wouldn't have got this There he was often asked 8 he liked space hungry if we had brought some snacks,"Peter camps so much."I feel like a real astronaut in said.13. Realizing we were having the space camp,and I don't even need to 9 trouble making the fire,he finally helped out. the earth,"he said.These experiences have 14. Woken by a strange noise, influenced his life.Now David is 10 space Peter went to see what was happening."Some science.He has made up his mind to be a space cows have eaten our food for breakfast!"he engineer in the future. shouted."That's all because you didn't put away ()1.A.worse B.greater the food properly last night,"said Mr Lee. C.more expensive D.cheaper Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us,we ( )2.A.his B.her C.my D.your tried very hard on our next task-using the map ( )3.A.Music B.Art C.History D.Space and compass to find a secret location.15. ( )4.A.on B.in C.for D.at We all felt very proud of ourselves. ( )5.A.How B.What A.Luckily,Mr Lee helped us a lot. C.How an D.What an B.What do you think of putting our food in the ( )6.A.a B.an C.the D./ tree? ( )7.A.or B.but C.The next day started early. C.and D.because D.The first day was really difficult-there was ( )8.A.why B.when C.where D.how so much to do! ( )9.A.leave B.warn E.We all told him to stop complaining and help C.accept D.prepare us start a fire to cook our food instead. )10.A.teaching B.buying F.We made it to the location before the other C.studying D.writing groups did. 忧十学课时通 Ⅲ.阅读表达 kept on climbing mountains even after this Aron Ralston is an American man who is experience. interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain 16.When did the accident happen? climber,Aron is used to taking risks.This is It happened one of the exciting things about doing dangerous ·(每空一词) sports.There were many times when Aron l7.What does the underlined word“This”in almost lost his life because of accidents.On Paragraph 1 refer to? April 26,2003,he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day,Aron's arm was caught under 18.What did Aron do after the accident?(10 a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was 以内) climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find 19.Translate the underlined sentence into him.But when his water ran out,he knew that Chinese.(将文中画线句子翻译成汉语) he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half of his right arm. 20.Complete the mind map according to Then,with his left arm,he bandaged himself so Paragraph2.(根据第二段内容，完成思维导 that he would not lose too much blood.After 图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分) that,he climbed down the mountain to find Why couldn't His arm was eaught Aron move? 1(1) help. After losing his arm,he wrote a book called How long did he stay there? For five days. Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means He used his knife to cut being in a difficult situation that you can't seem off half of his right arm. He bandaged himself to get out of.In this book,Aron tells about his What did he do? (21 own story and how to grasp one's own life.His He climbed down the moutain for help. love for mountain climbing is so great that he 三熟词生义 l.ever adv.不断地：（用于when,why等之后表示惊讶）究竞，到底e.g.an ever-present danger始终存在的危险Why ever did you agree?你究竟为什么要同意？ 2.afford v.给予，提供e.g.The tree affords some shelter from the sun..这棵树可以挡一挡 太阳。 3.move v.使感动；激起e.g.We were deeply moved by her story.我们被她的故事深深打动了。 4.miss v.未击中e.g.She narrowly missed hitting him.她差一点没打着他。 一八年级下曲英语而 277.it;to spell 8.learnt to speak I.I still remember winning the English speech Unit 1 I've also entered lots of competition for the first time. 【通教材】 speaking competitions. When I was in Grade Seven,I was good at English,but I was not confident and afraid of 1.(1)Maybe (2)may be (3)maybe 2.to wait speaking in front of others.My English teacher 3.I can't afford them 4.coughing 5.to buy encouraged me to enter a speech competition and gave 6.shining me some helpful advice before the competition.On 【通基础】 that day,I was a bit nervous.She told me that I was I.1.smoking 2.to clean 3.called 4.to buy the best and cheered me up.Luckily,I finally won 5.singing first prize. II.6.ever 7.entered 8.prize 9.invited This experience has improved my speaking 10.dream greatly.What's more,it has helped me become more 【词汇串记】 and more confident.I will never forget it. 11.playing 12.dream 13.won 14.entered That's all.Thank you. 15.prize 16.afford 17.proud 18.about 19.invited 20.made 素养提升专题 【通能力】 I.1~5 BADBA 6~10 ACAAC 21~25 ABDBD 26~30 BACAB Ⅱ.11~15 DAECF N.31.brings 32.best 33.entered 34.nearly II.16.on April 26th:2003 35.worried 36.anything 37.ears 38.drove 17.Taking risks. 18.He wrote a book and continued to climb mountains. 39.them 40.(to)face 19.有很多次，阿伦几乎因为事故而丧生。 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. 【通教材】 20.(1)under a big rock 1.fourteen-year-old 2.eight-meter-wide (2)with his left arm 3.years 4.most famous 5.places 6.to make 【通基础】 Module 3 Journey to space I.1.ancient 2.kings:queens 3.tower 4.miss 模块知识清单 5.counting 【词汇拓展】 II.6.France 7.moved 8.sent 9.ways 10.mixed 1.discovery 2.all 3.environmental 4.those 【词汇串记】 5.lunar 6.possible 7.communication 11.busiest 12.works 13.has sent 14.for 【重点句型】 15.interesting 16.queens 17.to spell 1.What;up to 2.haven't started;how to make 18.German 19.mix 20.are counting 3.That's why 4.in order to 5.that of 6.are called 【通能力】 7.impossible to imagine 8.far enough to reach ■.21、23ABB Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? N.24.been 25.traditional 26.sounds 27.eyes 【通教材 28.Her 29.learning/to learn 30.first 1.is Daming up to 2.to decide 3.(1)discover 31.decided/has decided 32.more 33.watch (2)invented (3)discovered 4.discover 【拓展练习】 5.(1)younger (2)less (3)simple She is brave(talented/.creative..(开放性问题，答案言 【通基础】 之有理即可) I.1.news 2.project 3.reached 4.earth 5.yet Unit 3 Language in use Ⅱ.6.What are you up to? 【通基础】 7.I'm not sure how to turn on the machine. I.1.have:seen 2.Have;eaten 3.biggest 8.Why not go swimming this afternoon? 4.finishing 5.interesting 9.That's why he's late for school. IⅡ.6.misses 7.ways 8.queens 9.ever 10.count 10.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 【通能力】 【词汇串记】 JI.11~15 BABCA 16~20 CDCBA 11.moon 12.planets 13.news 14.latest V.21~23CBB 15.reached 16.spaceship 17.Astronauts V.24.called 25.them 26.first 27.felt 18.farther 19.send 20.travel 28.excited 29.interesting 30.to visit 【通能力】 31.will remember 32.teachers 33.to learn .21~25 BADCC 26~30 ACBDB 【拓展练习】 【拓展练习】 I've visited Beijing.I visited the Great Wall and Everyday life in space is different from that on the tasted the Peking duck.(开放性问题，答案言之有理 earth. 即可) W.31~33CDD 语法专题 Unit 2 We have not found life on I.1.have cleaned 2.Has;eaten 3.hasn't read any other planets yet. 4.have been 5.Have;called;called 【通教材】 II.6.Have:travelled 7.haven't had 8.Yes,they 1.(1)that (2)it (3)one 2.old enough 3.lucky have.9.Where has:been 10.has:visited enough ↓.to face 写作专题 【通基础】 【写作训练】 I.1.light 2.called 3.have gone 4.millions One possible version: 5.to win An Unforgettable Experience II.6.solar system 7.groups 8.impossible Everyone has an unforgettable experience.So do 9.None 10.communicate