精品解析：上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

上海市建平实验中学2024学年第二学期期中阶段练习 初一英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分） 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 7. A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. D. At home. 8. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. D. At 5:30. 9. A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 10. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Blue. 11. A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 12. A. Climb mountains. B. Go hiking. C. Stay at home. D. Go camping. 13. A. The effect of listening to music. B. The reasons why they like music. C. The importance of music. D. Different styles of music. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分） 14. Lily was sad because people posted unkind messages on her social media. 15. The speaker decided to help Lily at once. 16. The first thing the speaker did to help Lily was to report the bad behaviour to the police. 17. The teachers spent time chatting with Lily to cheer her up. 18. The bad messages didn’t stop though the actions were taken. 19. The story tells us helping others is good for both the helper and the person being helped. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（6分） 20. Music is a wonderful thing that can lift our ________. 21. Pop music always makes Joe feel full of________. 22. Taylor Swift’s songs give Joe the ________to face challenges in life. 23. When Joe writes her own songs, it’s like pouring the thoughts into a ______________. 24. Music has ________ Joe patience, perseverance and the power of expression. 25. Music is thought to be a new world of ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）：（共35分） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. It’s very kind of you to give me ________ helping hand when I’m in trouble. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真是太好了，在我有困难的时候伸出援助之手。 考查冠词。/不填；a，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give sb a helping hand“给与某人援手”。故选B。 2. Look! Your grandpa is breaking out ________ a cold sweat. Ask for help right now! A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你爷爷正在出冷汗。马上寻求帮助！ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。break out in a cold sweat是固定搭配，表示“突然出冷汗”。故选A。 3. You should respond properly ________ the customers’ requests. A. / B. in C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对顾客的要求作出适当的反应。 考查介词辨析。/不填；in在……里面；to到，往；for为了。respond to“对……作出反应”，为固定词组。故选C。 4. Her parents encouraged her ________ exercise three times a week. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的父母鼓励她每周锻炼三次。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。do exercise“做运动，锻炼”，动词短语，不定式为to do exercise，空处填to do。故选B。 5. I’m trying to avoid ________ any mistakes. I don’t want to embarrass myself. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图避免犯任何错误。我不想让自己难堪。 考查非谓语动词用法。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选A。 6. Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. used for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克过去常常花很长时间玩电子游戏，但现在不这样了。 考查短语辨析。is used to表示“习惯于”（后接动名词）；was used to表示“过去习惯于”（后接动名词）；used to表示“过去常常”（后接动词原形）；used for表示“用于”。根据题干中“but now he doesn’t”的对比语境，需用“used to”表示过去的习惯行为。故选C。 7. Some people think a ________ song is too long. A. seven minute B. seven-minute C. seven minute’s D. seven-minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人认为七分钟的歌曲太长。 考查复合形容词。seven minute表达错误，minute应该用复数；seven-minute七分钟的，复合形容词；seven minute’s表达错误，minute应该用复数；seven-minutes表达错误，minute要用单数。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用复合形容词seven-minute，作定语，修饰后面的名词song。故选B。 8. The doctor advised ________ plenty of fresh vegetables every day. A. having B. for having C. have D. to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议每天摄入大量的新鲜蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。advise doing sth. 表示 “建议做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故选A。 9. Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A. more cheap B. more cheaper C. much cheap D. much cheaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行，因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。 考查比较级。根据“and more exciting”可知，空处用形容词的比较级与more exciting并列，cheap的比较级为cheaper，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。 10. After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作了一整天后，她洗了个澡来放松。 考查形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxed感到放松的，一般用于指人，relaxing 令人放松的，一般用于指物；relaxes放松，动词单三形式。根据句意可知，她洗了个澡来放松，主语是she，应用relaxed，一般用于指人，get relaxed“放松”，系表结构，固定短语。故选B。 11. There are many problems. We should find a way to ________. A. work out them B. help out them C. work them out D. help them out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多问题。我们应该找到一个方法来解决它们。 考查动词短语。work out算出，解决；help out帮助……摆脱困难。根据“There are many problems.”可知此处指解决问题，用work out，且代词them置于中间，故选C。 12. Tom decided to play outside, ________ it was sunny and warm. A. since B. though C. until D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆决定在外面玩，因为天气晴朗温暖。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though尽管；until直到；so因此。根据“Tom decided to play outside”和“it was sunny and warm”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13. I ________ breaking your new cup yesterday. A. sorry for B. sorry to C. apologise for D. apologise to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为昨天打破你的新杯子道歉。 考查词组辨析。sorry for为……感到抱歉；sorry to很抱歉做某事；apologise for为……道歉；apologise to向……道歉。be sorry for doing sth.或apologise for doing sth.都表示“为做某事而道歉”。A、B选项缺少be动词；D选项apologise to后应接道歉的对象，不符合语境。故选C。 14. Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English, so it’s hard to understand them. A. system B. culture C. request D. accent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度人说英语时的口音通常最滑稽，所以很难听懂他们的话。 考查名词辨析。system系统；culture文化；request请求；accent口音。根据“when speaking English”和“so it’s hard to understand them”可知，印度人说英语有口音，所以听不懂他们的话。故选D。 15. —Do you mind if I borrow your notebook this weekend? —________ A. Yes, go ahead. B. Certainly not. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我这个周末借你的笔记本吗？——当然不介意。 考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead介意，继续；Certainly not当然不介意；Never mind别在意；That’s all right没关系。根据“Do you mind if I borrow your notebook this weekend?”可知，此处应表示同意，回答不介意。故选B。 III. （4分） Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. method B. useful C. ancient E. communicate F. information Long before modern technology, people used smoke signals as a way to ___16___ over long distances. This method was especially ___17___ for sending messages in areas where it was difficult to travel quickly. By creating puffs of smoke in a specific pattern, people could share important ___18___, such as warnings or news. Smoke signals were often used by Native American tribes and in ___19___ China. Although we now have faster ways of communication, smoke signals were a clever and effective method in the past. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了远古时代人们使用烟雾传递信息。 【16题详解】 句意：早在现代技术出现之前，人们就使用烟雾信号作为远距离交流的一种方式。根据“used smoke signals as a way to ”和选项可知，此处表示使用烟雾信号作为一种交流的方式。communicate “交流”。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：这种方法在难以快速传递信息的地区特别有用。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用形容词根据useful“有用的”，作表语，表示这种方法用来传递信息特别有用。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通过创造特定模式的烟雾，人们可以分享重要的信息，例如警告或新闻。根据“such as warnings or news”和选项可知，此处是指分享重要的信息。information“信息”。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：烟雾信号经常被美洲土著部落和中国古代使用。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用形容词ancient“古代的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词China，表示在远古的中国。故选C。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（6分） 20. He was ________ on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在繁忙的路上迷路了，找不到路。根据“couldn’t find the way”可知，他迷路了，be lost“迷路”。故填lost。 21 Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：弹钢琴给汤姆带来许多快乐。根据“gives Tom much”可知，此处用名词作宾语，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 22. Remember to ________ deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记住要深呼吸以保持冷静。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事”，空处填动词原形。breath“呼吸”，名词，动词为breathe。故填breathe。 23. When travelling to other countries, we can try a ________ of foods. (various) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当去其他国家旅行时，我们可以尝试各种食物。various“各种各样的”，形容词。根据“of foods”和提示词可知，此处指各种各样的食物。a variety of... “各种各样的……”，variety“种类”，可数名词。故填variety。 24. To manage your time ________, it’s important to make a plan. (effective) 【答案】effectively 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了有效地安排你的时间，制定一个计划是很重要的。提示词“effective”是形容词，意为“有效的”，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词“manage”，形容词变副词的规则通常是在词尾加“-ly”，所以“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”。故填effectively。 25. ________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，电影比我预期的要好。根据“...the movie is better than I have expected”可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以填写提示词的副词形式，actually“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（10分） 26. Tina gave me the pill in time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tina ________ you the pill in time? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜及时给了我药丸。改为一般疑问句，结合“gave”可知时态为一般过去时，需借助助动词did放于句首，gave变回原形give。故填Did；give。 27. He always expresses his feelings in a proper way. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he always express his feelings? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是以恰当的方式表达自己的感情。划线部分“in a proper way”表示方式，用how“怎么”进行提问，首字母大写，本句为一般现在时，主语是he，用助动词does。故填How；does。 28. My fellow camper likes playing badminton better than reading. (保持句意) My fellow camper ________ playing badminton ________ reading. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的露营伙伴比起阅读更喜欢打羽毛球。原句时态为一般现在时，第一个空位于第三人称单数主语“My fellow camper”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。like doing better than doing可以替换成prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。prefer“更喜欢”，动词，三单形式为prefers。故填prefers；to。 29. Kitty is good at speaking English. She is good at speaking French, too. (两句合并为一) Kitty is good at speaking ________ English ________ French. 【答案】 ①. both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂擅长说英语。她也擅长说法语。题目要求将两个句子合并为一个句子。原句重复了相同的结构“Kitty is good at speaking…”，合并时可用“both…and…”连接相同部分，表示“两者都”。故填both；and。 30. helps, sleep, music, me, classical, go, to, easily (连词成句) ______________________________. 【答案】Classical music helps me go to sleep easily 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为陈述句。Classical music“古典音乐”，是主语，helps“帮助”，作谓语，me“我”，宾语，go to sleep“去睡觉”，作宾补，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词短语。故填Classical music helps me go to sleep easily“古典音乐使我容易入睡”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）：（共40分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共 24分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（5分） LES MIS Comes to Shanghai! Home / Shanghai / Shanghai Grand Theater / Tickets ●About Les Misérables (Les Mis) the musical Language: English Type: sung-through musical Ticket: 280-1,480 yuan Date: November 4-December 28 2025 (except Mondays) Venue (会场): the Shanghai Grand Theater Duration (时长): 2 hours and 45 minutes with a short break ● Introduction The French musical Les Misérables was adapted (改编) from Victor Hugo’s (维克多·雨果) novel of the same name. Later, it was made into an English version (版本) which was first performed in London in 1985. To celebrate the 40th anniversary, the English musical is now on a world tour. Shanghai will be its only stop on the Chinese mainland. ● Main story The musical is set in France in the 19th century. Jean Valjean steals a loaf of bread for his sister’s hungry child. As a result, he is thrown into prison (监狱) and kept there for 19 years. In 1815, he is paroled (获得假释). He starts a new life, becomes rich and adopts an orphan (收养孤儿), Cosette. A police officer named Javert pursues (追捕) Valjean over the years. All three of them get involved in the 1832 Paris Uprising (巴黎起义), where a group of young people try to fight against the rulers (统治者). 31. What language is the musical Les Misérables performed in during its Shanghai show? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. D. Both English and French. 32. When can James and his friend see the musical? A. On Monday, December 1. B. On Wednesday, October 1, C. On Sunday, November 30. D. On Tuesday, December 30. 33. Which of the following is true about the musical? A. The actors both sing and talk in it. B. It lasts for 165 minutes with a short break. C. It was first performed 40 years ago in Paris. D. The story is set in 18th-century France. 34. Why is Jean Valjean sent to prison? A. He steals a lot of money. B. He steals some bread for a hungry child. C. He breaks the law by adopting an orphan. D. He joins a group to fight against the rulers. 35. Why is the 2025 Shanghai performance special? A. It is the first time Les Misérables has been performed. B. It was adapted from a famous Chinese novel. C. Jean Valjean is acted by Victor Hugo. D. It is the only stop on the Chinese mainland during its world tour. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐剧《悲惨世界》(Les Misérables) 在上海的演出信息，包括演出语言、类型、票价、日期、地点、时长等，并简要介绍了该剧的背景故事和2025年上海演出的特别之处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About Les Misérables (Les Mis) the musical”部分中“Language: English”可知，音乐剧《悲惨世界》在上海演出时表演的语言是英语。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: November 4-December 28, 2025 (except Mondays)”可知，演出日期为2025年11月4日至12月28日，且周一不演出。 因此，选项C (11月30日，周日) 是符合的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duration: 2 hours and 45 minutes with a short break”可知，演出时长为2小时45分钟，包含短暂休息。 因此，选项B (165分钟，即2小时45分钟，包含短暂休息) 是正确的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jean Valjean steals a loaf of bread for his sister’s hungry child. As a result, he is thrown into prison”可知，Jean Valjean因偷面包给饥饿的孩子而被关进监狱。 故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai will be its only stop on the Chinese mainland”可知，2025年上海演出是《悲惨世界》世界巡演在中国大陆唯一一站。 故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) I went with some friends from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was regular business time and the restaurant was crowded. We ______36______ found a table in a corner for three after waiting for an hour. As soon as we sat down, we heard a loud noise when a young waiter hit the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was _______37_______and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash, I remembered my experience many years ago, Once, I fell down on the ground in the airport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and looked after by two ______38______ This was my chance to pay it forward. I ran to the young man's side. I turned him on his back and shouted for someone to bring a hot drink Soon people started asking if I was a doctor I said I was not, but I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)。 The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn't know what had happened. I comforted him by saying it was OK and I had had a _____39_____ experience. He had not eaten, I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the_______40_______had arrived, I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his feet, and to give him something to cat, I offered to pay. The lady was kind enough to refuse the payment and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was over, it was too late for my friends. We hadn't ordered anything yet, so we decided to go home. I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, and my heart was thankful for the opportunity to pay forward the _______41_______ I had received many years ago. 36. A. actually B. finally C. carefully D. quickly 37. A. silence B. danger C. shout D. laugh 38. A. friends B. strangers C. relatives D. policemen 39. A. wonderful B. personal C. similar D. common 40. A. mother B. waitress C. manager D. ambulance 41. A. service B. wish C. education D. kindness 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要写了作者和朋友一起到当地一个很受欢迎的餐馆吃饭，结果碰到了一名服务生晕厥，然后作者向服务生施救的故事。 【36题详解】 A. actually实际上；B. finally最后；C. carefully仔细地；D. quickly迅速地。根据前面提到的“popular crowded”推断出找到位子很难，根据句意，可知答案选B。 【37题详解】 A. silence寂静；B. danger危险；C. shout呼喊；D. laugh嘲笑。根据“no one was saying or doing anything”可推出A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 【38题详解】 A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲属；D. policemen警察。根据下文“This was my chance to pay it forward.”可推出是陌生人，故答案选B。 【39题详解】 A. wonderful极好的；B. personal个人的；C. similar相似的；D. common普通的。 根据上文所提到的，可知是“遇到相似的经历”，故答案选C。 【40题详解】 A. mother妈妈；B. waitress女服务员；C. manager经理；D. ambulance救护车。根据上下文的语境可可推出是餐厅经理，故答案选C。 【41题详解】 A. service服务；B. wish祝愿；C. education教育；D. kindness友善、仁慈。根据文章大意，帮助别人是在偿还自己之前得到的帮助，kindness“友善”最符合题意，故答案选D。 点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据“no one was saying or doing anything”没有人说话，也没有人做任何事情，可知是“那里一片寂静”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 B.（6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That’s because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to h___42___ out water to the runners. I felt excited when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t___43___ of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was e___44___ because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r___45___ something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m___46___. Remember that my goal was only to finish it. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I c___47___ the finish line, I was proud of my success. In life, we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you. 【答案】42. (h)and 43. (t)ypes 44. (e)mbarrassed 45. (r)ealised##(r)ealized 46. (m)ine 47. (c)rossed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次参加万米长跑的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 【42题详解】 句意：我的工作是给跑步者分发水。根据“water to the runners”和首字母提示可知，此处指给参加跑步的人发水。hand out“分发”，动词短语，此处为动词不定式作表语，故空处用动词原形。故填(h)and。 【43题详解】 句意：看到这么多类型的人完成比赛后，我想也许我也能做到。空处位于“so many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同类型的人。type“种类，类型”，可数名词，复数为types。故填(t)ypes。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，我很尴尬，因为我比他年轻得多，但是我却跟不上他。空处位于“was”后，填形容词作表语，修饰人。根据“I turned my embarrassment into inspiration”和首字母提示可知，此处指作者很尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，修饰人。故填(e)mbarrassed。 【45题详解】 句意：但后来我意识到一些事情。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指作者意识到每个人的目标不同。realise或realize的意思都是“意识到”，都为动词，过去式分别为realised和realized。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 【46题详解】 句意：我有自己的能力、经验、训练和目标。根据“He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有“我自己的”能力、经验、训练和目标。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代“my abilities, experience, training and goals”。故填(m)ine。 【47题详解】 句意：当我越过终点线时，我为自己的成功感到骄傲。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“I”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“the finish line”和首字母提示可知，此处指越过终点线。cross“超过”，动词，过去式为crossed。故填(c)rossed。 D. （7分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu Province, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dinning hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practised with each other,” said Cao. His school organises safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organising these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about the safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 48. How old is Cao Chenzhe? ___________________________________________ 49. What happened to Cao’s classmate? ___________________________________________ 50. How was the safety education class about the Heimlich maneuver conducted (开展)? ___________________________________________ 51. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? ___________________________________________ 52. Why does Cao’s school oraganise safety education classes? ___________________________________________ 53. Will you take safety education seriously? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】48. He is 16 (years old). 49. A large rice ball was stuck in his throat, and his face turned purple. 50. The teacher showed how to do it, and students practised with each other. 51. Every month. 52. To help students learn how to act correctly in dangerous situations to stay safe and help others. 53. Yes, because safety skills can save lives in emergencies. (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曹辰哲（音译）利用老师教的海姆立克急救法救了同学的故事，并就此事谈论了学习急救知识的重要性。 【48题详解】 根据“Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu Province”可知，他十六岁。故填He is 16 (years old). 【49题详解】 根据“Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple.”和“ ‘Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!’ Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat.”可知，同学因一个大饭团卡喉导致脸色发紫。故填A large rice ball was stuck in his throat, and his face turned purple. 【50题详解】 根据“Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. ‘The teacher showed us how to do it and we practised with each other,’ said Cao.”可知，安全教育课上老师示范操作并让学生互相练习。故填The teacher showed how to do it, and students practised with each other. 【51题详解】 根据“His school organises safety education classes every month”可知，学校每个月都组织安全教育课程。故填Every month. 【52题详解】 根据“The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed.”可知，目的是帮助学生学会在危险中正确应对，确保安全并帮助他人。故填To help students learn how to act correctly in dangerous situations to stay safe and help others. 【53题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because safety skills can save lives in emergencies. VII. Writing（写作） （共16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English.（6分，每题2分） 54. 这首歌被广泛地使用来为需要帮助的人筹钱。(need） __________________________________________ 【答案】The song is widely used to raise money for people in need. 【解析】 【详解】这首歌：The song，作主语；被使用：be used to do sth.；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is，广泛的：widely，副词修饰动词used，放used前；筹钱：raise money；需要帮助的人：for people in need。故填The song is widely used to raise money for people in need. 55. 取笑他人是不礼貌的。 （it is） __________________________________________ 【答案】It is impolite to make fun of others. 【解析】 【详解】make fun of表示“取笑”，动词短语；“it is+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；impolite“不礼貌的”；others“他人”。故填It is impolite to make fun of others. 56. 旅行让你理解不同的文化并消除差异。 (allow; divide) __________________________________________ 【答案】Travelling allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides./Travel allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides. 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。“旅行”用travelling，动名词作主语，或用名词travel作主语，指广义的旅行概念，位于句首，首字母大写；“让某人做某事”用allow sb to do sth。主语为动名词或不可数名词travel，allow用三单形式的allows作谓语；“你”用you，宾格作宾语；“理解”用understand；“不同的文化”用different cultures；“并”用and，并列连词；“消除”用remove，与understand是并列关系，用原形；“差异”用divides，指许多差异。故填Travelling allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides./Travel allows you to understand different cultures and remove divides. B. （10分） 57. Write at least 60 words on the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在我们的成长过程中，得到过父母、朋友和老师们甚至陌生人很多的帮助，请以I want to thank ________为题，描述________被他人帮助的经历，并表达对他/她的感谢。(不少于60字) Suggested questions: 1. Who do you want to thank? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How do/did you feel about the help? (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) I want to thank ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to thank my English teacher Last term, I failed an English exam and felt very upset. My teacher noticed this and spent extra time helping me after class. She taught me useful learning methods and encouraged me patiently. With her help, my grades improved greatly. I’m deeply grateful for her kindness. She not only helped me with English but also taught me to never give up. I’ll always remember her support. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：补全标题，参考要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的英语老师帮助自己的原因及方法； 第二步：写出总结，并表示不会忘记老师的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①failed an English exam英语考试不及格 ②spent extra time helping me花额外的时间帮助我 ③With her help在她的帮助下 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①She not only helped me with English but also taught me to never give up. (“not only…but also…”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市建平实验中学2024学年第二学期期中阶段练习 初一英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分） 6. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By taxi. 7. A. In the restaurant. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. D. At home. 8. A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. D. At 5:30. 9. A. Tokyo. B. London. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 10. A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green. D. Blue. 11. A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 12. A. Climb mountains. B. Go hiking. C. Stay at home. D. Go camping. 13. A. The effect of listening to music. B. The reasons why they like music. C. The importance of music. D. Different styles of music. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分） 14. Lily was sad because people posted unkind messages on her social media. 15. The speaker decided to help Lily at once. 16. The first thing the speaker did to help Lily was to report the bad behaviour to the police. 17. The teachers spent time chatting with Lily to cheer her up. 18. The bad messages didn’t stop though the actions were taken. 19. The story tells us helping others is good for both the helper and the person being helped. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（6分） 20. Music is a wonderful thing that can lift our ________. 21. Pop music always makes Joe feel full of________. 22. Taylor Swift’s songs give Joe the ________to face challenges in life. 23. When Joe writes her own songs, it’s like pouring the thoughts into a ______________. 24. Music has ________ Joe patience, perseverance and the power of expression. 25. Music is thought to be a new world of ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法）：（共35分） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. It’s very kind of you to give me ________ helping hand when I’m in trouble. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. Look! Your grandpa is breaking out ________ a cold sweat. Ask for help right now! A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. You should respond properly ________ the customers’ requests. A / B. in C. to D. for 4. Her parents encouraged her ________ exercise three times a week. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 5. I’m trying to avoid ________ any mistakes. I don’t want to embarrass myself. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 6. Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t. A. is used to B. was used to C. used to D. used for 7. Some people think a ________ song is too long. A. seven minute B. seven-minute C. seven minute’s D. seven-minutes 8. The doctor advised ________ plenty of fresh vegetables every day. A. having B. for having C. have D. to have 9. Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting. A. more cheap B. more cheaper C. much cheap D. much cheaper 10. After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxes 11. There are many problems. We should find a way to ________. A. work out them B. help out them C. work them out D. help them out 12. Tom decided to play outside, ________ it was sunny and warm. A. since B. though C. until D. so 13. I ________ breaking your new cup yesterday. A. sorry for B. sorry to C. apologise for D. apologise to 14. Indians usually have the funniest ________ when speaking English so it’s hard to understand them. A. system B. culture C. request D. accent 15. —Do you mind if I borrow your notebook this weekend? —________ A. Yes, go ahead. B. Certainly not. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. III. （4分） Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. method B. useful C. ancient E. communicate F. information Long before modern technology, people used smoke signals as a way to ___16___ over long distances. This method was especially ___17___ for sending messages in areas where it was difficult to travel quickly. By creating puffs of smoke in a specific pattern, people could share important ___18___, such as warnings or news. Smoke signals were often used by Native American tribes and in ___19___ China. Although we now have faster ways of communication, smoke signals were a clever and effective method in the past. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（6分） 20. He was ________ on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 21 Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please) 22. Remember to ________ deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems. (breath) 23. When travelling to other countries, we can try a ________ of foods. (various) 24. To manage your time ________, it’s important to make a plan. (effective) 25. ________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（10分） 26. Tina gave me the pill in time.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tina ________ you the pill in time? 27. He always expresses his feelings in a proper way. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he always express his feelings? 28. My fellow camper likes playing badminton better than reading. (保持句意) My fellow camper ________ playing badminton ________ reading. 29. Kitty is good at speaking English. She is good at speaking French, too. (两句合并为一) Kitty is good at speaking ________ English ________ French. 30. helps, sleep, music, me, classical, go, to, easily (连词成句) ______________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）：（共40分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共 24分） A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（5分） LES MIS Comes to Shanghai! Home / Shanghai / Shanghai Grand Theater / Tickets ●About Les Misérables (Les Mis) the musical Language: English Type: sung-through musical Ticket: 280-1,480 yuan Date: November 4-December 28, 2025 (except Mondays) Venue (会场): the Shanghai Grand Theater Duration (时长): 2 hours and 45 minutes with a short break ● Introduction The French musical Les Misérables was adapted (改编) from Victor Hugo’s (维克多·雨果) novel of the same name. Later, it was made into an English version (版本) which was first performed in London in 1985. To celebrate the 40th anniversary, the English musical is now on a world tour. Shanghai will be its only stop on the Chinese mainland. ● Main story The musical is set in France in the 19th century. Jean Valjean steals a loaf of bread for his sister’s hungry child. As a result, he is thrown into prison (监狱) and kept there for 19 years. In 1815, he is paroled (获得假释). He starts a new life, becomes rich and adopts an orphan (收养孤儿), Cosette. A police officer named Javert pursues (追捕) Valjean over the years. All three of them get involved in the 1832 Paris Uprising (巴黎起义), where a group of young people try to fight against the rulers (统治者). 31. What language is the musical Les Misérables performed in during its Shanghai show? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. D. Both English and French. 32. When can James and his friend see the musical? A. On Monday, December 1. B. On Wednesday, October 1, C. On Sunday, November 30. D. On Tuesday, December 30. 33. Which of the following is true about the musical? A. The actors both sing and talk in it. B. It lasts for 165 minutes with a short break. C. It was first performed 40 years ago in Paris. D. The story is set in 18th-century France. 34. Why is Jean Valjean sent to prison? A. He steals a lot of money. B. He steals some bread for a hungry child. C. He breaks the law by adopting an orphan. D. He joins a group to fight against the rulers. 35. Why is the 2025 Shanghai performance special? A. It is the first time Les Misérables has been performed. B. It was adapted from a famous Chinese novel. C. Jean Valjean is acted by Victor Hugo. D. It is the only stop on the Chinese mainland during its world tour. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（6分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) I went with some friends from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was regular business time and the restaurant was crowded. We ______36______ found a table in a corner for three after waiting for an hour. As soon as we sat down, we heard a loud noise when a young waiter hit the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was _______37_______and no one was saying or doing anything. In a flash, I remembered my experience many years ago, Once, I fell down on the ground in the airport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty stomach. I was picked up and looked after by two ______38______ This was my chance to pay it forward. I ran to the young man's side. I turned him on his back and shouted for someone to bring a hot drink Soon people started asking if I was a doctor I said I was not, but I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥)。 The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn't know what had happened. I comforted him by saying it was OK and I had had a _____39_____ experience. He had not eaten, I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the_______40_______had arrived, I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his feet, and to give him something to cat, I offered to pay. The lady was kind enough to refuse the payment and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was over, it was too late for my friends. We hadn't ordered anything yet, so we decided to go home. I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, and my heart was thankful for the opportunity to pay forward the _______41_______ I had received many years ago. 36. A. actually B. finally C. carefully D. quickly 37. A. silence B. danger C. shout D. laugh 38. A. friends B. strangers C. relatives D. policemen 39. A. wonderful B. personal C. similar D. common 40. A. mother B. waitress C. manager D. ambulance 41. A. service B. wish C. education D. kindness B.（6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I wasn’t good at running. I wasn’t strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That’s because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at a water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to h___42___ out water to the runners. I felt excited when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t___43___ of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race. During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure if I could finish. Then came an important moment. At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was e___44___ because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r___45___ something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m___46___. Remember that my goal was only to finish it. I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I wouldn’t give up though many people ran past me. As I c___47___ the finish line I was proud of my success. In life, we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s very natural. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you. D. （7分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu Province, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dinning hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practised with each other,” said Cao. His school organises safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organising these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about the safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 48. How old is Cao Chenzhe? ___________________________________________ 49. What happened to Cao’s classmate? ___________________________________________ 50. How was the safety education class about the Heimlich maneuver conducted (开展)? ___________________________________________ 51. How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? ___________________________________________ 52. Why does Cao’s school oraganise safety education classes? ___________________________________________ 53. Will you take safety education seriously? Why? ___________________________________________ VII. Writing（写作） （共16分） A. Translate the following sentences into English.（6分，每题2分） 54. 这首歌被广泛地使用来为需要帮助的人筹钱。(need） __________________________________________ 55. 取笑他人是不礼貌的。 （it is） __________________________________________ 56. 旅行让你理解不同的文化并消除差异。 (allow; divide) __________________________________________ B. （10分） 57. Write at least 60 words on the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 在我们的成长过程中，得到过父母、朋友和老师们甚至陌生人很多的帮助，请以I want to thank ________为题，描述________被他人帮助的经历，并表达对他/她的感谢。(不少于60字) Suggested questions: 1. Who do you want to thank? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How do/did you feel about the help? (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。) I want to thank ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $