Unit 5 Section B(1a-1d)&Section B(2a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

Section B(1a一1d)(答案P4) 《GG《4<<<5<《《GGe女《GC《《<<<C4<《《6G《 0通基础>>*>>2>3>9>>>22>2> 【.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 5.The road are because of the heavy ice,kid,realize,compete,miss snow. 1.(2024·济宁期末)She suddenly that Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 there was someone after her,so she entered a 6.昨天在学校发生了什么事情？ supermarket at once. at the school yesterday? 2.I got up late this morning.so I the 7.我昨天出门的时候把手机忘在家里了。 important meeting. my phone 3.-We can swim across the river. when I went out yesterday. -You're It's dangerous. 8.凯特看见路边坐着一位老人。 4.We'll take part in the basketball Kate saw an old man sitting next week. the road. 通能力 Ⅲ.阅读还原。 special dish.The Harrisons brought potato 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 salad,my favorite food.Mr.Tamayo made a 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 colorful fruit salad and served it in half of a Last weekend,my parents held a block watermelon, party.They invited everyone who lives in our The party was held in an open space near street to come.My parents felt that it was a my house.13. The party started at five good idea for neighbors to get to know one o'clock in the afternoon.No one seemed to another. notice(注意到)when the sun went down, 9 A.I ate some delicious food at the party. I never knew so many interesting people B.After the party,I certainly agreed with lived in one place.I learned that Ms.Ramirez, them. who lives in the house on the corner,once C.Our next-door neighbor Mr.Brown is very taught children to ride horses.10. kind. always thought that our neighbor Mr.Garcia D.Last summer,she even took people on a trip was a teacher.I found that he teaches all right. on horseback. But his students are dogs!He trains dogs that E.We were happy because we could make a lot become helpers for people who cannot see. of new friends. 11. He also talked about how he F.Everyone brought blankets(毯子)so that we taught the dogs to communicate(交流)with the could sit down and eat. people that they help. G.He told me how he chose the dogs for the 12. My father cooked hamburgers program. on our grill(烤架)，and everyone else brought a 一八年®下册英语阅 61 Section B(2a一Self Check)(答案Ps) 40通基础>9>>>29>2299>>3239 I,根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 8.The thing has to most【eenagers. 1.-Read the p carefully and tell me its 9.-Tell me the or I will be angry main idea. with you. 一OK. 一Calm down!Don't get so agitated(激动的). 2.At that time,John was still a school p Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 in Grade 4. 情境命题 3.-What's the d today? 10.琳达的爸爸昨天把她的旧房子拆除了。 -It's July 17th,and it's my birthday. Linda's father her old 4.Shanghai T is one of the tallest house yesterday. buildings in China. 11.琳达非常生气，她坐在那里一言不发。 5.Compared with ten years ago,our city has Linda was very angry and sat there changed. Ⅱ，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 12.那座房子对琳达有特殊的意义。 true,mean,shock,recent The house has 6.(2024·昆明期末) a lot of Linda. foreigners visit China because of the 144- 13.琳达看向窗外，发现一只鸟在飞。 Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy(免签政策). Linda the 7.This is a nasty attack(攻击)，and the woman window and found a bird flying. is still now. 词汇串记 It was about midnight.14. (突然)， rubbish everywhere.I was 23. (完全惊 I heard a 15. (奇怪的)sound when I )I was so scared that I quickly went back to was sleeping.I thought it was my 16. my bed and covered myself with the quilt.And (闹钟)clock17. (起初).Then I then I 24. (睡着)！The next morning I 18. (意识到)there was a 19. walked outside.My neighbor Kate asked,"Why (大暴雨).I could hear strong20. (风) was everything in a mess??”“Are you25. outside.When I looked out of the 21. (开玩笑)？Didn't you hear the storm last (窗户)，Isaw22 (倒下的)trees and night?"I asked in surprise. 0通能力>5>>>99>599>9399> N.完形填空。 terrible day on September 11,2001.I look back 教材素材改编争As we all remember that at 26 I was doing during those moments( 62 优计学旅说的温 )And I remember very 27 that I was in )34.A.And B.So my car,around 8:30 a.m.,driving to work. C.But D.Or When the first plane hit,I was driving.I )35.A.fall B.to fall 28 to the radio,and the news came on.An C.fallen D.fell airplane hit the World Trade Center.The 29 V.语法填空。 thing that came to my mind was it was just an 根据短文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或 accident. 括号内单词的正确形式。 As I got to the office,I 30 the TV.And We know everyone has his hobby and I when we were talking,the second airplane hit. enjoy traveling best.Here I'm glad to tell you We 31 believe it.What was going on? one of my unforgettable 36. (trip)two We went on watching those 32 coming weeks ago. from the TV.It was clear that we were under Early in the morning,we started after attack(袭击)._33_morning！We couldn't saying goodbye 37. our parents.It work:we all left the office;we all went to one of took us one hour to arrive at the mountain by the workers'home nearby.34 we went on bus.We got off the bus,laughing and shouting. watching TV news,the president speaking,the We38. (jump)and ran to the top.It terrible pictures of the buildings and so on.Then was the 39. (one)time that we stayed the buildings started 35 one by one.We away from our parents.When we saw a river, knew things were going to be very different from we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it!We then on.I had a bad feeling about the future. swam happily until we 40. (begin)to ()26.A.which B.when prepare for lunch. C.why D.what After lunch,we had a party.Li Ming ()27.A.clearly B.clear recited two Tang poems with strong feelings. C.hardly D.hard Xiao Fang told us 41. interesting ( )28.A.listened B.listen story.Li Mei sang two English songs.Zhang C.was listening D.will listen Wei played the guitar 42. sang songs, （)29.A.first B.one and all of us believed that he could give a C.second D.two concert.It was so exciting that we 43. ()30.A.turned off B.turned on (complete)forgot the time.When we 44. C.turned down D.turned up (realize)this,it was already eight at night. )31.A.needn't B.mightn't “Snake!”Wang Li shouted suddenly.We C.couldn't D.mustn't were shocked and afraid.But later we found )32.A.plays B.pictures there was no snake at all.She said it just for C.persons D.planes 45 (kid). )33.A.How B.How a What a wonderful trip it was! C.What D.What a 一八年级，下新英语则 63 写作专题（答案P5) 写作话蕴 were at home at 7:00 in the evening.While I was 本单元以“难忘的事情”为话题，主要讲述了 doing my homework,my elder brother was 过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在发生的事，或 playing computer games.In the meanwhile,my 者是在重大事件发生时人们正在进行的各种 mother was cooking supper for us.But my father 活动。 was watching football games on TV.Where were 请你根据下面提示写一篇英文短文，描述一 my grandparents?They were chatting in the 下你和你的家人晚上7点正在做的事情。 living room.My younger sister was only six 提示：1.你在做作业，而你哥哥在玩电脑游戏： years old.She was playing with her favorite pet. 2.你的妈妈在做饭，而你的爸爸在看足球赛： I wonder what you were doing at 7:00 last 3.你的爷爷奶奶在聊天，而你的妹妹在和宠 night. 物玩。 What a happy family! 祠汇积累 写作例陈 ①at first首先：起初 根据提示写一篇短文，谈谈你和玛丽(Mary) ②hear strong winds听到猛烈的风声 上个星期天做的事情。要求：80词以上，开头已 ③g0off发出响声 给出，不计入总词数。 ④rain heavily下大雨 Last Sunday Mary You ⑤at that time在那个时候 listen to the 句型积累 9:00—9:30 read English English tapes DLast Saturday evening,my family were all do math at home..上周六晚上，我的家人都在家里。 10:00-11:00 watch TV homework 2My father was watching football games onTV.我父亲正在看电视上的足球比赛。 have lunch with have lunch with 12:00-13:00 Dad Dad 3I made my way home because it rained heavily..由于雨非常大，我走路回家很困难。 have a piano have a piano 14:00—15:30 DI will remember this experience forever. lesson lesson 我将永远记住这次经历。 do your 16:00-17:00 visit her friends 谋篇市局 homework 体裁：记叙文 Last Sunday,Mary was very busy,and so 人称：以第一人称为主 was I. 时态：过去进行时 It was Sunday yesterday.All 开头 my family were at home at 7:00 in the evening. What you and you While I was doing...my elder family were dning 中间 brother was playing..:My at seven last night mother.…but my father.…;y gantlpareuls...but my sister... 结尾一hat a happy family! 范女雾锁 It was Sunday yesterday.All my family 优学条课时温一 素养提升专题（答案5） I,完形填空。 could be good,too,Anne. (2024·扬州中考)名著阅读Before Anne “I'll try,Daddy,I promise,”Anne said. Frank went into hiding with her family,she was “11 to make you happy!" a carefree girl like any other. The next day,when Anne got back from Anne Frank ran down the stairs as fast as school,Edith was preparing supper."We have she could.She was supposed to do her 1, 12 tonight,”she said. but it was so boring.Margot,her perfect sister, “Who's coming?”Anne asked eagerly. might be happy reading books all day,but Anne "Miep,from Daddy's work and her wasn't. friend Jan." Other children were already out on the “Hooray!”"Anne cried.._l3 the doorbell sunny Amsterdam streets.Some were rolling rang.Anne rushed to let them in.The next hoops,others doing handstands against the moment,she was throwing them 14."How wall.Anne was 2 at handstands,but knew are you,Miep?What's it like working for another way to get everyone's attention. Daddy?Hello,Jan！”Then Anne stopped and “3this!”she cried,lifting her arm looked at them 15 her brown eyes shining high in the air.Anne waited until everyone was with interest.“Ooh！Are you Miep's looking at her,then she swung her arm around boyfriend?"she asked. fast.All the boys 4 and cheered. Edith cut in,“Quiet,Anne！” Hearing the 5 of laughter,Anne's “Time for supper,”added Otto,gently. mother,Edith,looked out the window. ( "I bet that girl hasn't done her homework, )1.A.cooking B.shopping C.homework she thought.It was always hard with Anne. D.sports ( 6 she was glad Anne had got used to )2.A.endless B.fearless Amsterdam life so easily.Anne was only seven. C.meaningless D.hopeless That night,Anne's father,Otto,put Anne ( )3.A.Watch B.Find to bed as usual, C.Confirm D.Search "Tell me a story about Good Paula and ( )4.A.jumped B.whispered Naughty(淘气的)Paula,Daddy!”Anne said, C.laughed D.rushed "7 I have one about Naughty Paula?She's )5.A.order B.sound more fun.” C.call D.voice “Margot8 Good Paula,”Otto said. )6.A.Moreover B.Otherwise “Well she would,”Anne replied,angrily. C.Anyway D.So It was 9 having Margot as an elder sister. )7.A.Can B.Must Otto 10 what she was thinking."You C.Need D.Should 一八年®下册英语阅 65 ( )8.A.wounds B.hates 续表 C.surprises D.prefers I was washing my hair ( )9.A.hard B.different while the rain was beating C.dangerous D.impossible against the windows. )10.A.doubted B.guessed Suddenly,it got dark.I was C.believed D.proved afraid and didn't know what ( )11.A.Nothing B.No one to do.Luckily,my dad came C.Anything D.Anyone Rosa and asked me to get back to ( )12.A.citizens B.hosts my bedroom.Then he went C.customers D.guests out of the house to see what ( )13.A.Whenever B.Before was happening. C.While D.As soon as I was writing a report )14.A.questions B.dishes on the computer.Two days C.instructions D.suggestions ago,I listened to the )15.A.all B.both weather report.But I didn't C.either D.any think it would come so Ⅱ.阅读理解。 suddenly.I quickly stood up Mr.Hill (2024·济南期中)There was a terrible and walked around to see if rainstorm last night.Now the Hills are talking everything was OK.Other about what they were doing at the time of the families might be in trouble, rainstorm. So I went to help them. I was watching my )16.Who was working on the computer favorite cartoon on TV. when the rainstorm happened? Suddenly,the lights went A.Eric. B.Mrs.Hill. out and it began to rain C.Rosa. D.Mr.Hill. ( heavily.I was so scared that )17.What was Eric doing at the time of I ran into my bedroom. the rainstorm? Erie Then I heard A.He was doing his homework. my mom shouting,"Don't be afraid, B.He was watching TV. my son.I'm coming soon. C.He was washing his hair. D.He was playing computer games. I was doing the dishes. ( )18.Where might Mrs.Hill be when the I quickly stopped and ran to rainstorm came? close all the windows.I was A.In her bedroom. looking around when I B.In the sitting room. Mrs.Hill heard my son crying.So I C.In the kitchen. rushed to help him. D.In the washing room. 66 优计学旅说的温 ()19.新考向·情感推测，How did Rosa times is a call for help.Keep up 25 or feel when it got dark suddenly? whistling.Always three times together.When A.Nervous.B.Surprised. people hear you,they will know that you are not C.Happy.D.Afraid. just 26. a noise for fun.They will let ()20.What might the weather report two you know that they have heard your signal.They days ago say about the weather? will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a A.A strong wind would come. signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for B.The snow would come. help.If you don't think that you will get help C.A rainstorm would come. before night 27. try to make a little D.An earthquake would come. house with branches(树枝)，make yourself a bed Ⅲ.选词填空。 with 28. and grass.When you need 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使 some water,you have to leave your little branch 短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） house to look for it.Don't just walk away.Pick find,another,come,should,them,shouting, off small branches and drop them as you walk in make,lose,leaf,easy order to go back again 29. When you If you go into the forest with friends,stay are 30 the most important thing to do with 21. If you don't,you may get is stay in one place. lost.This is what you 22. do.Sit down 三熟词生义 and stay where you are.Don't try to 23. l.match v,和…匹配 your friends-let them find you instead.You can 例：These colors don't match.这些颜色不 help them find you by staying in one place.There 匹配。 is24. way to help your friends or other 2.beat n.节拍 people to find you.You can shout or whistle( 例：Every member of the band must follow 口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle the beat..乐队的每个成员都必须跟着拍子 three times again,Any signal(信号)given three 演奏。 语月解构 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。 Ways to go into the forest:31. with your friends 32. and stay where you arc Strcture Let 33. find you inslead. You should shout or whietle 34. What to do if you get lost I'ry to make a 35. with branches. 36. small branches and drop them as you walk. 一八年级，下新英语心 6744. for 45. It 46. medicine 47. share 19. sorry 20. understand 48. scientists 49. a II.21-24 ACDC 语法专题 III. 25-29 DFEAB IV.30. Relations 31. Instead I. 1. should stay 2. could 3. didn't; until 1 32. talking 5. so that 4. Although/Though 33. feelings 34. parents' 35. having II.6. until 7. Although 8. so that 9. and 36. your 37. of 38. A 39. best Section B (1a-1e) Unit 5 What were you doing when I. 1. pressure 2. copy 3. return 5. member 4. compete the rainstorm came? II.6. learn 7. activities 8. pressure 单元知识清单 9. members 10. more 【词汇拓展】 III. 11. feel nervous 12. hang out with 1. stranger 2. wooden 3. windy 4. reporter 13. compete with 5. complete 6. silent 7. true IV.14. friendly 15. so 16. changed 17. presents 【重点句型】 18. buying 19. unhappy 20. advice 21. be 1. were you doing; taking a shower 22. them 23. way 2. was helping;beat heavily against Section B (2a-Self Check) 3. was laughing;as well I. 1. football 2. cause 3. push 4. skills Section A(1a-2d) 5. perhaps I. 1. strange 2. suddenly 3. alarm II. 6. opinions 7. unusual 8. quick 4. began 5. heavily 9. development 10. typical II. 6. was working 7. was reading 8. Suddenly 【词汇串记】 9. begins 10. heavily 11. offered 12. allowed 13. opinions II. 11. alarm; go off 12. What were; doing 14. communicated 15. relations 16. argued 13. didn't pick up 17. clear 18. continue 19. explained 20. skills 14. so; that; didn't wake up III. 21-25 DABDC 26-30 ABDBC 15. saw; doing her homework IV. 31. We may feel lonely. IV.16-20 BGFEC 32. Something to eat. V.21-25 BDADB 33. Crying. Section A(3a-4c) 34. Learning to respect others/Respecting others. I.1. wood 2. windows 3. wind 35.Greetpeople(开放性问题,答案合理即可) 4. reported; area 5. against 写作专题 II. 6. beat 7. fallen 8. light 9. matches 10. rises One possible version: III. 11. fell asleep 12. died down 13. At first Dear Tina, 14. reported; storm/rainstorm 15. have a look I know how you feel. To be honest, I disagree with 【词汇串记】 your parents. Changing schools may make a big 16. playing/to play 17. stayed 18. go 19. began difference to your life. You will need time to get used 20. get 21. rainstorm 22. waiting 23. heavily to the new environment. And you may have trouble 24. Suddenly 25. strange getting on with new classmates and teachers. When V.26.on 27. walking 28. Suddenly 29. strange you are under a lot of pressure, you can't get good 30. ran 31. holding 32. Without 33. thanked grades. V. 34. It changes from minute to minute So I believe it is better if you can continue your 35. It's always interesting. studies in your school. In my opinion, it is necessary 36. Because they can never be certain what's going for you to communicate with your parents. Why don't to happen. you have a heart-to-heart talk with them? Perhaps 37. Yes, I do. Because it changes from minute to they will understand you better and give up their minute and it's always interesting. /No, I decision. don't. Because it changes so much that I don't Life is full of ups and downs. You should find a way knowwhat'sgoingtohappen.(开放性问题,答 to cheer yourself up. Hope things work out. 案合理即可) Yours, 【拓展练习】38.B Li Hua 语法专题 素养提升专题 I. 1. when 2. When 3. While 4. when 5. while I.1-5 ACABD 6-10 BCADC II. 6. was washing 7. was doing 8. were watching 11-15 ABDCB 9. was playing { 10. was reading 【语篇解构】 Section B (1a-1d) 16. mean 17. lazy 18. fed the pigs I. 1. realized 2. missed 3. kidding 5. icy 4. competition III. 11. a little bit 12. reminds; of II.6. What happened 7. left; at home 13. think of/about 14. seem; to move 8. by the side of 15. instead of taking III.9-13 BDGAF IV.16-20 EAFCD V.21-25 Section B (2a-Self Check) ABBDC I. 1. passage 2. pupil 3. date 4. Tower Section A(3a-4c) I.1. magic 5. completely 2. fit 3. smiling 4. excited 5. tail II. 6. Recently r 7. shocked 8. meaning 9. truth II. 6. hid 7. objects 8. excited III.10. took down 11. in silence 9. Western 10. married 12. special meaning to 13. looked out of 【词汇串记】 11. silly/stupid 【词汇串记】 1 12. gods 13. weak 14. stones 15. strange 16. alarm 17. at first 14. Suddenly 15. solve 16. disagreed 17. shot 18. to finish 19. heavy storm 20. winds 18. realized. 19. working 20. moved III.21-25 21. window 22. fallen 23. completely shocked BACDB 26-30 AABCD IV.31-35 24. fell asleep 25. kidding DGBFC IV.26-30 DACAB 31-35 CBDAB 语法专题 V.36. trips 37. to 38. jumped I. 1. such; that 2. Unless 3. as soon as 39. first 40. began 41. an 42. and 4. so; that 5. if 6. unless 7. so; that 45. kidding II. 8. because 43. completely 7 44. realized 9. if 10. So 11. when 12. that 写作专题 13. unless 14. As soon as 15. so that One possible version: Section B (1a-1d) Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so was I. I. 1. nobody 2. Silk 3. stupid 4. cheat 5. Gold When Mary was reading English at 9: 0o, I was II. 6. suddenly 7. himself 8. trying 9. wearing listening to the English tapes. At 10: 00, while she r 10. cheating was doing math homework, I was watching TV, II. 11. to find 12. ones 13. was 14. a because my favorite program was on at that time. 15. How 16. However 17. anything After that we both had lunch with our dads. From 18. badly 19. because 20. as 2.00 to 3:3o p. m. Mary and I were having a piano Section B (2a-Self Check) I.1.brave 2. husband 3. bright lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But 4. shone 5. whole at 4:0o in the afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends, I had to do my homework. II. 6. stepmother 7. voice 8. ground 素养提升专题 9. led 10. wives I.1-5 CDACB 6-10 CADAB III. 11. to go out to 12. make a plan $CDDAB 13. Unless; whole family 14. got/were lost 11-15 II.16-20 DBCDC 15. woke up 16. led to 17. made of III. 21. them 22. should 23. find 【词汇串记】 24. another 25. shouting 26. making 18. got married 19. silly/stupid 20. golden 21. objects 27. comes 28. leaves 29. easily 30. lost 22. magic stick 23. turned them into 24. excited 25. reminded 26. fell in love with 【语篇解构】 27. all night 31. Stay 32. Sit down 33. your friends IV.28-32 BCBCD 34. three times 35. little house 36. Pick off V. 33. truth 34. to 35. children's 36. taller Unit 6 An old man tried 37. successful 38. turned 39. objects to move the mountains. 40. weak 41. completely 42. so V. 43. so 44. planned 45. himself 46. shining 单元知识清单 47. them 48. but 49. dropped 50. lost 【词汇拓展】 51. saw 52. an 1. strong 2. magician 3. princess 4. golden 写作专题 5. wives 6. leader 7. bravely One possible version: 【重点句型】 The Story of Wang Erxiao 1. As soon as; continue to 2. Who is; main character A long time ago, there was a young hero, who was 3. turning; into Wang Erxiao, Please follow me to recall this story. Wang Section A(1a-2d) Erxiao was born in Hebei Province in 1929. His I.1. weak 2. silly 3. stones 4. shot 5. remind parents died when he was eleven years old. Wang II.6. to help 7. to raise : 8. giving Erxiao was a smart and brave boy. He joined the 9. have 10. moved Children's League later. One day he found some