Unit 4 Section B(1a-1e)&Section B(2a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

Section B(1a-1e)(答案P4) GGGC《《6<C《GC《Gc6eG《d(ceGg《 通基础 >>>>}>2》>>232>702223>>2>2之> I.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 to children. copy,compete,press,member,return 8.He is under great (press)for the 1.Many students didn't use to get enough sleep coming exam. under the of schoolwork.But now it 9.They are (member)of the swimming has changed. team. 2.-I think it's not right to other's 10.You can't get better grades unless you spend homework. (much)time on study. -I agree. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 3.He didn't home last night.His 11.(2024·西安中考)在众人面前演讲时，我会 parents were worried very much. 感到紧张。 4.We are too small to with a company I will when I give a like that. speech in front of people. 5.I'm a new of our school football 12.汤姆喜欢和朋友们一起在公园里闲逛。 team. Tom likes to Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 his friends in the park. 6.Why don't you (learn)a new skill 13.我不想与同学竞争，为什么不互相帮助呢？ after school? I don't want to my 7.Free time activity)are important classmates.Why not help each other? Ce<eC《K23254K434<《de《《6eg<eg 通能力 ●>>3》>净>>>>>>>>9>>3>9》>>》>》>3 N,选词填空。 buy three 17. and give them to three 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短 best friends.Fiona enjoyed 18. presents. 文完整、正确。（每词限用一次，有两词为多余项） Everyone gave their presents to each other.Fiona way,so,change,friend,outgoing,they, was the only one who didn't get a present!She present,pass,be,buy,happy,advice felt 19. and cried for hours.Why? Fiona was popular at school.She was clever When she came home at night,she asked and interesting.She was kind and 14. her mother for 20. .“My dear,.you'rea to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her nice girl,”said her mother,“but you can't birthday party,and sometimes she gave presents 21. a close friend to everybody.You to her friends.She was a busy girl,15. don't have enough time to be with all of she never spent time with only one friend. 22 So everyone can only have a few Everything 16. on National true friends."Hearing this,Fiona changed her Friendship Day.On that day,everyone needed to 23. At last,she had some true friends. 48 优学泰说时温一 Section B(2a-Self Check)(答案P4) 40通基础>移>9>%9229>22>9>2>22229>% I,根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 情境命题 6.I don't want to give (opinion)about 1.I think it's hard for my f team to win your study.I believe time will tell you the match if they don't practice hard. everything. 2.All the players that are lazy c the 7.Tim felt excited because he had such result. (usually)experiences in the summer camp. 3.The coach should p all the players 8.I had a (quickly)breakfast,and then harder. I rode my bike to school. 4.And the coach should teach the players more 9.Too much pressure isn't good for a child's to play soccer. (develop). 5.If so,our team P wins the match in 10.Mr.Chen is a (type)good teacher. the end. He loves his students and teaches well. 词汇串记 Emma is a famous star.She once 11. 16. with(和…争吵)his wife,and (提供)people advice at the subway station..She Emma advised him to buy her a gift.A woman 12. (允许)people to ask her for was not 17. (清楚的)about her future 13. (想法)through mobile phones. life.Emma thought she should 18. (继 Many people 14. with(和…交流)续)working for her dream.Why did Emma do Emma.Most of the questions were about that?She 19. (解释)that it could be 15 (关系)between people,Aman helpful for her acting 20. (技巧). 40通能力>3>>92>>>28>%>> Ⅲ.完形填空。 street,the 24 you talk can cause different Do you often talk with your parents about results.So you should follow the advice below. your problems?When you talk to them,will they Be 25.Tell your parents about what believe what you say,listen to you and you think,feel,and want as clearly as possible. 21 you? They will be more helpful if they 26 what It has 22 to do with both you and your you mean and what's really going on. parents.Some parents are easy to talk to,and Make your parents believe you.If you're they are great listeners,23 some are hard to 27 honest,your parents will believe what walk close to.As communication is a two-way you say.However,if you hardly tell them the 一八年级，下新英语心 49 truth,it will be difficult for them to believe you. Greet(问候)people Try not to 28 If you disagree with your Greet people and hope that they have a good parents,can you see things 29 your parents' day-at any time of the day.It doesn't hurt( side?If both you and your parents think for each any people.It also makes people think other,you will be able to talk in a 30 way. you're friendly. ( )21.A.depend on B.take after Share C.give up D.agree with Take something to eat in your bag.Ask if ( )22.A.something B.nothing people would like to have some,and at the same C.everything D.anything time give it to them. )23.A.0r B.but Help people C.so D.until Simple actions,like helping other people ( )24.A.time B.place carry something or opening a door can show your C.trouble D.way kindness. )25.A.easy B.different Smile C.clear D.loud Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce )26.A.understand B.change (介绍)yourself.There's a great reason why it C.control D.question takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. ( )27.A.sometimes B.always Nature just wishes us to smile more. C.never D.hardly Respect(尊敬)others )28.A.compete B.explain The world's full of differences.So learning C.compare D.argue to respect others is important.It is the only way )29.A.with B.from that other people will respect you. C.out D.of 31.How may we feel without a friend? )30.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely 32.What does the writer advise us to take in our N,阅读表达。 bag? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 (2024·铁岭期中)新素养·学习能力》t's 33.Which takes more muscles,smiling or crying? difficult when you have no good friends around- 34.What does the underlined word“It”in the maybe because you have moved to a different last sentence refer to(指的是)？ school or a different class or you're sick at home.You may feel lonely without friends.You want to have new friends.But how to make 35.Do you think what is the most important way to get on with your friend? them?How do you start?How do you get along with people?Here are five ways to help you to do these. 50 优学泰说时温 写作专题（答案P4) 写作话题 problems.Firstly,stop arguing with your 本单元以“谈论问题和提建议”为话题，讲述 parents.Arguing with them can't solve any 了学生在学校和生活中遇到的各种烦恼以及相 problem but make you and your parents sad.You 对应的合理化建议。 must remember your parents love you so much. 假如你是Laura,你收到你的英国笔友Julie Secondly,you should understand your parents. 的来信。她在信中讲述有时和父母因为看电视 Watching too much TV is really bad for your 的事争吵，她不知该怎样做。请你给Julie写一 health and study.Finally,you can tell your 封回信，给出你的解决方法。 parents what you think.You can tell them that 祠汇积累 watching TV can make you relaxed after study. ①be angry with sb..对某人生气 A peaceful and friendly communication always ②get into a fight with sb.与某人争吵/打斗 helps. ③compete with classmates与同学竞争 Yours, ④too much homework太多的作业 Laura ⑤say sorry to sb.给某人道歉 写作铜练 句型积絮 每个人所处的环境和位置不同，对事情的看 DMy problem is that I can't get on well 法也就不同。假如你是李华，你刚收到好友Tina with my family.我的问题是我和家人相处不好。 的邮件。她的父母坚持让她下学期转到一所更 ②Why don't you talk to your parents?f你 好的学校，Tina不同意，为此她很苦恼，向你寻求 为什么不和你父母谈谈？ 帮助。请你给她回一封80词左右的邮件提一些 3You should tell him that it's not right to 建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 copy others'homework.你应该告诉他抄别人的 Dear Tina. 作业是不对的。 I know how you feel.To be honest,I disagree What.'How about calling him up and with your parents. saying sorry to him？给他打电话向他道歉怎 么样？ 襟篇南扁 体裁：应用文 人称：以第二人称为主 时态：以一般现在时为主 Thank you very msch for 开 间述 问题 telling meaxyour problas. The wysof 提出 snlying ynur 过程 Firstly...Sexrnlly... 出议 prohlems Finally... 表达 A peaceful and friendly 总结 希望 communication always helps. 范文实践 Yours, Dear Julie, Li Hua Thank you very much for telling me about your 一八乐®，下箭英语园 51 素养提升专题（答案P4) I.完形填空。 )2.A.s0 B.for 新素养·思维品质)(Once,there was a C.while D.because farmer who was always mean to his wife.He ( )3.A.show B.promise told his wife that she was 1 and didn't work C.advise D.believe hard enough.He thought she was always ( )4.A.play B.change wasting her time at home 2 he was working C.act D.organize hard in the field(田野).The wife got sad and )5.A.schoolwork B.homework wanted to 3 him that he was wrong.She C.farmwork D.housework asked him if they could 4 roles for a day. ( )6.A.her B.him She would do the field work and he would do the 5.The farmer agreed,thinking it would be C.it D.them ( easy. )7.A.looking at B.looking up But when the wife gave 6 a lot of work C.looking after D.looking into to do,including milking the cow,feeding the ( )8.A.harder B.easier pigs,washing the clothes,and 7 the hen, C.faster D.clearer the farmer found out that it was 8 than he )9.A.left B.opened thought..He got kicked(被踢)by the cow,hit C.sent D.forgot his head on the pigs'door,and 9 to wash ( )10.A.in B.for the clothes and look after the hen.When the C.from D.to wife came back 10 the field,she saw that he ( )11.A.well B.early didn't finish all of the tasks.However,she did C.late D.carefully the work in the field as 11 as he did. )12.A.relaxed B.sorry The farmer felt 12.He understood that C.excited D.comfortable he was wrong about his 13 He should say thank you for her hard work.He learned to put )13.A.mother B.daughter 14 in her shoes and never said mean words C.sister D.wife to her 15.From that day on,they lived ( )14.A.yourself B.herself happily together. C.himself D.myself ( )1.A.lazy B.outgoing )15.A.too B.again C.active D.creative C.instead D.yet 语前馨构 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图。 The farmer was always 16. to his wife. Tle thought his wife:was 17. mikr些 18. Simcture Then:They played roles for a day washed the clothes looked after the hens F'inally:The farmer felt 19. Should 20. his wife. 52 优学泰说时温 Ⅱ.阅读理解。 )22.新考向·文章出处》In which section 新素材Crying is often seen as a sign of might you read this piece of news? weakness. Most people,especially men,will A.Super Star. hold back their tears even when they're feeling B.Youth World. sad.This can lead to big problems:In 2019, C.Healthy Life. about 5.8 percent of people in Spain reported D.Science Zone. feeling stressed.What's worse,one in ten )23.Where can you find the crying room? A.In New York. Spanish teenagers suffered from mental(精t神 B.In London. 的)illness. C.In Beijing. The Spanish government wants to draw D.In Madrid. attention to this public health problem.A )24.Which of the following cannot solve "crying room"recently opened in the center of your mental illness? its capital city.Madrid.Anyone can visit it at A.Ask friends for help. any time.On one of the walls there are some B.Cry on the shoulders of family. psychologists'(心理学家的)phone numbers.. C.Just sit there and cry. Visitors can call them to talk about their D.Have a talk with psychologists. problems.If they don't know what to say,they Ⅲ.阅读还原。 can just sit there and cry. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 The government built the crying room to 白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 encourage people to cry and to ask for help when (2024·遂宁中考)新素养·学习能力》 they are under stress."Mental illness isn't a Adolescence(青春期)is a difficult time for taboo(禁忌)，”Spanish Prime Minister Pedro teenagers.It takes place when you're aged Sanchez told his people on this year's World between thirteen and nineteen.25. For example,you used to be happy to be with your Mental Health Day.We must talk about it parents,but now you need your own space.In openly and act accordingly.You don't have to the past,your parents made most decisions for cry in a crying room,of course.Your family and you,but now you want to decide things by friends will always be there for you whenever yourself. you need a shoulder to cry on. In fact,these changes are perfectly normal. ( )2l.新考向·主旨大意)What is the passage But it's important to remember that they'll about? influence your relationship with your parents. A.Crying is helpful with mental illness. 26. B.Mental illness isn't a taboo anymore. First,let your parents know you love them C.World Mental Health Day is coming. all the time.27. They may not say so, D.Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez. but they'll probably feel a sense of loss. 一八年级，下新英语园 Secondly.28. You may feel these by32. (talk)on the phone or sending are unnecessary,but your parents'main worry e-mails. is just to keep you safe.So try your best to Share your 33. feel)and ask for follow the rules and stick to them.It may feel help.You may need your 34. parents) like a trouble to always remember to phone them help when you're upset or nervous.But they and let them know where you're,but make the may not know that you're 35. (have) effort anyway. a problem.So tell them when you're sad. Finally,it's all about communication! Be kind.Little things may mean a lot to 29. Tell them what you did today and 36. (you)parents.Before they push let them know where you're going.Besides,ask you,it will be very lovely 37. you to for advice if you need.All in all,the more you offer to help fold the clothes or clean up your communicate with them,the more they'll room.And if you try not to argue with your trust you. brothers or sisters,your parents will be happy. A.follow your family rules. Show your care.38. usual way is B.Keep talking to your parents. to kiss.hug(拥抱)and say“I love you”.Your C.follow your parents'suggestions. parents and you can understand each other better D.As your body changes,you also begin to by showing love. think and feel differently. Do your 39. good)at whatever E.In their eyes,they have forever lost the little you do.You don't have to be perfect,but when child you used to be. you do,your parents will be happy to see you're F.Then how can you make sure that you get on turning into a great kid. well with your parents? 熟词生义 N.语法填空。 1.deal.应付：分配 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 例：If the worst comes to the worst,.we can 括号内单词的正确形式。 always deal with it..事情再糟，我们总可以 Mom and Dad are two of the most 应付。 important people in your life.30. 2,clear v.清理 (relation)between you and your parents are 例：He cleared a space on his desk for a cup of important.Here are some ways to help you stay coffee..他在书桌上腾出了一点儿地方用来 close with them. 放一杯咖啡。 Spend time together.Don't just watch TV 3.push n.推 alone.31. _·you should ask your 例：He opened the door with one push.他一推 parents to watch TV with you.Take a walk and 门就开了。 go to the movies together.If your parents live far from you,you can communicate with them 优学泰说时温44.for 45.It 46.medicine 47.share 19.sorry 20.understand 48.scientists 49.a Ⅱ.21-24ACDC 语法专题 Ⅲ.25-29 DFEAB I.1.should stay 2.could 3.didn't;until IV.30.Relations 31.Instead 32.talking 4.Although Though 5.so that 33.feelings 34.parents'35.having II.6.until 7.Although 8.so that 9.and 36.your 37.of 38.A 39.best Section B (1a-le) I.1.pressure 2.copy 3.return Unit 5 What were you doing when 4.compete 5.member the rainstorm came? II.6.learn 7.activities 8.pressure 单元知识清单 9.members 10.more 【词汇拓展】 III.11.feel nervous 12.hang out with 1.stranger 2.wooden 3.windy 4.reporter 13.compete with 5.complete 6.silent 7.true NV.14.friendly 15.so 16.changed 17.presents 【重点句型】 18.buying 19.unhappy 20.advice 21.be 1.were you doing:taking a shower 22.them 23.way 2.was helping:beat heavily against Section B (2a-Self Check) 3.was laughing:as well I.1.football 2.cause 3.push 4.skills Section A (1a-2d) 5.perhaps I.I.strange 2.suddenly 3.alarm II.6.opinions 7.unusual 8.quick 4.began 5.heavily 9.development 10.typical Il.6.was working 7.was reading 8.Suddenly 【词汇串记】 9.begins 10.heavily 11.offered 12.allowed 13.opinions Ill.11.alarm:go off 12.What were;doing 14.communicated 15.relations 16.argued 13.didn't pick up 17.clear 18.continue 19.explained 20.skills 14.so;that:didn't wake up II.21-25 DABDC 26-30 ABDBC 15.saw;doing her homework IV.31.We may feel lonely. N.16-20 BGFEC 32.Something to eat. V.21-25 BDADB 33.Crying. Section A (3a-4c) 34.Learning to respect others/Respecting others. I.1.wood 2.windows 3.wind 35.Greet people(开放性问题，答案合理即可) 4.reported:area 5.against 写作专题 II.6.beat 7.fallen 8.light 9.matches 10.rises One possible version: Ill.11.fell asleep 12.died down 13.At first Dear Tina, 14.reported:storm/rainstorm 15.have a look I know how you feel..To be honest,I disagree with【词汇串记】 your parents.Changing schools may make a big 16.playing/to play 17.stayed 18.go 19.began difference to your life.You will need time to get used 20.get 21.rainstorm 22.waiting 23.heavily to the new environment.And you may have trouble 24.Suddenly 25.strange getting on with new classmates and teachers.When N.26.on 27.walking 28.Suddenly 29.strange you are under a lot of pressure,you can't get good 30.ran 31.holding 32.Without 33.thanked grades. V.34.It changes from minute to minute. So I believe it is better if you can continue your 35.It's always interesting. studies in your school.In my opinion,it is necessary 36.Because they can never be certain what's going for you to communicate with your parents.Why don't to happen. you have a heart-to-heart talk with them?Perhaps 37.Yes,I do.Because it changes from minute to they will understand you better and give up their minute and it's always interesting./No,I decision. don't.Because it changes so much that I don't Life is full of ups and downs.You should find a way know what's going to happen,(开放性问题，答 to cheer yourself up.Hope things work out. 案合理即可) Yours. 【拓展练习】38.B Li Hua 语法专题 素养提升专题 I.1.when 2.When 3.While 4.when 5.while I.1-5 ACABD 6-10 BCADC Il.6.was washing 7.was doing 8.were watching 11-15 ABDCB 9.was playing 10.was reading 【语篇解构】 Section B (1a-ld) 16.mean 17.lazy 18.fed the pigs I.I.realized 2.missed 3.kidding