Unit 3 Section A(3a-4e)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

V.21-24 DBDC hand,children are parts of the family.They have the Section A (3a-4c) responsibility to share the housework.On the other I.I.pass 2.shirts 3.neither 4.fingers 5.while hand,it's good for the children to learn how to be II.6.lent 7.threw 8.angrily independent.When their parents are not at home, 9.to play 10.likes they can take care of themselves. II.11.didn't say anything 12.take;for a walk Therefore,I usually do housework at home.For 13.The minute;came over 14.in surprise example,I take out the rubbish,clean up the house, 15.borrowed:from do the dishes and fold the clothes for my family. 【词汇串记】 Doing housework is good for both us and our 16.mess 17.floor 18.swept 19.folded family.Let's do some housework every day! 20.rubbish 21.helps 22.finish 23.making 素养提升专题 24.dishes 25.to clean I.1-5 ABDBC 6-10 DACAD N.26-30 ABDBA 31-35 CBDCD Ⅱ.11-15 ABBDA V.36.chores 37.helps 38.while 39.sweeps 40.rubbish 41.hates 42.mess Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 43.neighbor 44.borrows 45.both 语法专题 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 I.1.help 2.turning 3.clean 4.leave II.5.help 6.follow 7.need 8.Could 9.Could 1.communicate 2.properly 3.second Section B (1a-le) 4.explanation 5.press 6.competition 7.develop 8.usually I.1.to come 2.snacks 3.living 【重点句型】 4.chores 5.sweep lI.6.clean the room 7.invite;to 1.allow me to hang out 2.communicate with 8.What:going to do 9.making the bed 3.without returning them Ⅲ.10-14 BCAED 4.too much pressure;child's development Section B (2a-Self Check) 5.In my opinion I.1.unfair 2.anyway 3.Since Section A (1a-2d) 4.develop 5.waste I.1.wrong 2.allow 3.guess 4.enough 5.deal II.6.dropped 7.ill 8.opening II.6.giving 7.to relax 8.folding 9.earlier 9.fairness 10.independence IlI.10.allow:to hang out lll.11.depend on 12.take care of 13.provide:with 11.too much:have any free time 14.a waste of 15.do;in order to 12.work out 13.got into a fight 【词汇串记】 14.look through 16.hate 17.stress 18.help out 19.fair IV.15.What's the matter? 20.provides 21.folding the clothes 16.what time did you start studying? 22.sweeping the floor 23.take care of/look after 17.Maybe you should learn to relax. 24.depend on 25.develop 18.They expect me to get good grades. NV.26-30 DCAAB 19.Why don't you talk to your parents? 【语篇解构】 V.20-24 CBCCA 31.sweep the floor 32.make the bed 【拓展练习】25.B 33.family 34.satisfaction Section A (3a-4c) V.35.Because some parents /they think children are I.1.copies 2.return 3.proper too young. 4.anymore 5.relation 36.Children/They can get a sense of happiness. II.6.elder 7.Communication 8.secondly A sense of happiness. 9.arguing 10.clearly 37.Children/They should do chores for half an lll.11.get on with 12.mind you/your singing hour every day./For half an hour. 13.communicate with 14.Whatever you do 38.Parents/They can teach children something 15.offers;to useful by doing chores/By doing chores. 【词汇串记】 39.Sweep the floor/Take out the rubbish.(开放性 16.nervous 17.whatever 18.explains 19.instead 问题，答案合理即可) 20.Secondly 21.elder 22.allow 【拓展练习】40.A 23.communicate 24.relation 25.proper 写作专题 IV.26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BCDCC One possible version: 【拓展练习】36.B There is much housework in every family.In my V.37-39CAA opinion,children should do housework.On the one VI.40.quickly 41.faster 42.if 43.to relax 3Section A(3a-4c)(答案P3) 通基础 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 10.Neither of us (like)country music. 1.Mike,p the dictionary to your Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 sister.She needs it now. 11.妈妈没有说什么就走开了。 2.The s are100%pure cotton(棉花). Mom and You will feel comfortable in them. walked away. 3.(2024·济宁二模)y brother doesn't like to 12.请你去遛狗好吗？ do the dishes and n do I. Could you please the dog 4.He hurt his two (手指)yesterday. 5.I will finish my homework (与… 13.我刚刚坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 同时)you clean the room. I sat down,my mom Ⅱ，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.He (lend)me a book last week. 14.我吃惊地看着那条蛇跑了。 7.The food was bad,and I (throw)it I saw a snake run away away. 15.昨天，我从吉姆那里借了一本英语书。 8.“Stop talking!”he said (angry). I an English book Jim 9.My sister hates (play)the piano. yesterday. She thinks it's boring. 词汇串记 It was Saturday afternoon.Lisa was doing help Mrs.Wang,Lisa has to 22. something meaningful.Lisa found the house was (finish)her homework on Saturday morning. in a 16. (杂乱).Some clothes and Mrs.Wang finished 23. (make)her bed books were on the 17. (地板).She before Lisa arrived today.Lisa did the 18. (扫)it with a broom(扫帚)，After 24. (dish)for Mrs.Wang.She needed that,she 19. (折叠)the clothes and put 25. (clean)up the kitchen too before them in the wardrobe(衣橱).Lisa also took out leaving. the 20. (垃圾)after cleaning the living Just at that time,Mr.Chen,Lisa's room.Mrs.Wang lives alone and Lisa often neighbor,came.He is a volunteer,too.He would 21. (help)her out on the weekend.To cook dinner for Mrs.Wang. 40通能力●>2>2>2>2>2>2>2>>>>% N,完形填空。 only two years old,I let her do a few“chores”. 新素养·思维品质Although my daughter is The "chores"aren't cleaning the house,folding 一年级下带英语 the clothes or 26 the floor. )33.A.advice B.importance When she could just walk and started to C.notice D.independence play with toys,she sometimes 27 them )34.A.worse B.older away because of being bored.I started to teach C.better D.harder her to 28 these toys.Now she understands )35.A.comfortable B.terrible it is one of her chores.Another thing I asked her C.difficult D.necessary to do was take her dishes to the 29 Now V.选词填空。 every time she finishes her meal,she 30 and 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使 runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!It's 短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） 314 borrow,both,help,rubbish,hate, Actually,Idon't make a“chore list'”for while,sweep,chore,neighbor,mess her.However,little by little I add chores to her 新素养·思维品质)Lily lives with her everyday life.Doing chores 32 a child to be family in a big house.Her mom Mrs.Green is a responsible for what he or she does.It also helps nurse.Mrs.Green is busy.She doesn't have to develop a child's 33.In my opinion,the enough time to do 36. So Lily's dad earlier a kid learns to be independent,the Mr.Green 37. her do them.To 34 it is for his or her future. provide a good environment for his family,he I think it's 35 to teach children how to does lots of housework. do some small chores,but big chores should In the morning,38. Mrs.Green wait until they're older.Do you think so? makes breakfast,Mr.Green does other things. ()26.A.sweeping B.changing Sometimes he 39. the floor.Sometimes C.using D.moving he helps to take out the 40. But Mr. )27.A.put B.threw Green never helps to fold the clothes because he C.gave D.kept 41. to do that. )28.A.put on B.put out After dinner,Mr.Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room.Tom is naughty(海气 C.put off D.put away )He always makes a 42. in his ()29.A.bedroom B.kitchen room.Sometimes Mr.Green takes his dog for C.library D.cinema walks.On weekdays when Mr.Green plays ()30.A.stands up B.looks up chess with his 43. Mr.Hand,he C.cuts up D.turns up 44. a book from him to tell his children ()31.A.wide B.useful stories. C.lovely D.careful On weekends,Mrs.Green and Mr.Green )32.A.sweeps B.teaches often tidy up their garden together because they C.fixes D.imagines 45. like gardening. 32 优十学课时通 语法专题（答案P3) 情态动词could的用法 在本单元中，情态动词could用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，用于疑问句，代替can,在时间 上与can没有区别，但语气上要比can委婉、有礼貌。回答时要用can,不能用could.。具体用法如下： Could I use your car.please? “Could I do..please? ld表示请求时 请间我能用一下你的小汽 意为“请问我能做 无论是肯定回答 -Could you please give 车吗？ 吗？ 还是否定回答 me a han2请问你能 用于表示请 答语都要用确定 帮我吗？ “Could you please(not 求的问句 的语言.可用ean 一Certainly,.Iean.当然， Could you please sweep the 血？”表示“请你（不 或my,免使用 我能 ax?你可以扫地吗？ 做…好吗？” please could 可以位于句中，也可 以位于句末 情态动 词could -Could you please make 肯定回答：Yes,Certainly,/ -Could you play foothall your be?请你整理你的 when you were six years Of course./Yes,please./It's 当eold为enf的过 床铺.好吗？ OK./No problem./All right./ 去式时，表示“过 当你六岁时，你会 Certainly.当然可以 去的能力”，其 踢足球吗？ T'll be glad to.等 表示请求的 背定回答和否定 -Yes.I could./No.I -Could you please take 问句的回答 可答都用l couldn'L.是的，我会。/ he dog for a walk?请你 否定问答：Sory.I'm 不.我不会 避遛狗。好吗？ afraid not.(...)/I'm sorry. -Sorry,I'm afraid not. you can't./I'm sorry.but.... I have to do my homework. You'd better not.(...)/No. 对不起。恐怕不行。我 please don't(等 得做作业 国跟踪训练 it when the shop assistant(店员)follows me I,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 around.I would say,"Could you please not 1.-Could you (help)me take out the 6. (follow)me around?I will ask you if rubbish? 17. (need)help."Usually,the shop -Sorry,I can't. assistant would say sorry and leave. 2.Would you mind (turn)down the -Vivian music? I often get angry when someone talks to me 3.Could you please (clean)your while I'm reading.This happens to me all the room? time in the school library.When this happens,I 4.Could we (leave)at seven? usually say“8. you please stop Ⅱ.语法填空。 talking?” 根据短文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或 -John 括号内单词的正确形式。 I get angry easily.When my parents are We asked some people what may make unfair,I get a terrible feeling and want to shout them angry,and here's what they said. at someone or throw things.If it happens,I will I hate waiting in line()when the cashier say“9. you please not treat me like (收银员)talks on the phone for a long time. that? When that happens,I usually say,"Could you Leo please 5. (help)me?"And I don't like 一八年级下带英语可 33