Unit 3 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?(答案P2) 单元主题层级】 人与自我一生活与学习一劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动 核心素养目标 语言能力·能听懂有关做家务、与家人相处或者提建议的对话；能读懂关于做家务、帮助他人的 文章。 文化意识·认识并了解在不同的文化背景下，人们的劳动意识和劳动精神。 思维品质。践行乐于助人的品质；保持良好的生活习惯；增强主动做家务的自觉性。 学习能力。能围绕“帮助他人”这一话题进行写作、并保持良好的生活习惯。 单元知识清单 L.chore(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作 (复数) 2.stress(n.)精神压力：心理负担一 (ad巧.)有压力的：有精神压力的：有心理负担的 3.independence(n.)独立 (adj.)独立的：自主的 词汇拓展 4.fair(adj.)公正的：合理的一 (n.)公正性：合理性 5.il(adj.)有病，不舒服一 (n.)病：疾病 6.develop(v.)发展；壮大 (n.)发展 L.stay out late在外面待到很晚 2.get a ride搭车 3.work on从事 4.finish doing sth.完成做某事 5.do the dishes洗餐具 6.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 7.fold your/,the clothes叠衣服 8.sweep the floor扫地 9.make one's/the bed整理床铺 10.no problem没问题 短语归纳 1l.throw down扔下 12.come over过来 l3.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步 14.all the time频繁；反复 l5.shout back大声回应 16.walk away走开 17.in surprise惊讶地 18.hang out闲逛 19.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人 20.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 1.—你倒垃圾好吗？—当然可以。 Could you please -Yes,sure. 2.我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就走了过来。 I sat down in front of the TV,my mom 重点句型 3.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性和教他们怎样照顾自已。 Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them themselves. 4.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 kids learn to be independent, it is for their future. 单元语法 情态动词could的用法 28 优学案课时通 Section A（1a-2d)(答案P2) 4通基础● I,根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 9.She won't be happy if she (see)this 1.The park is so dirty here.The r is mess in the living room. here and there.We should clean it up. 10.I have to do the (dish)after dinner 2.Wow,what a tall building!There are thirty every day. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 3.Mike f the letter and put it into the 11.对我来说，两个小时已经足够了。 envelope(信封). Two hours for me. 4.Before the Spring Festival,it's a tradition for 12.请你帮忙打扫一下房间好吗？ Chinese people to clean their house and they Could you please hope to s away the bad luck. cleaning the room? 5.Look!Your room is tidy,but mine is in such 13.别在外面逗留太晚。 am Don't too late. Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 14.你倒垃圾好吗？ 6.Tom (sweep)the floor last night. Could you please 7.Could you please (help)me with my homework? 15.今天早上我搭便车去上学。 8.I finished read)this interesting to school this book last night. morning. 通能力 0》>》>》>》>2>>>》>2>》>》》》》》》7》)22》2 N.补全对话。 A:Yes,I'd love to.Apple pies are my favorite, 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补 you know.I can't wait to eat them! 全对话。 B:Come now!20 (2024·济南期末) A:Great！See you soon! A:Hello!This is Sarah.May I speak to Lucy? B:See you! B:16 ( )16.A.Who is Lucy? A:Lucy,let's go to Dream Clothes Store.They B.This is Lucy speaking. are on sale. C.Where is Lucy? B:17 I'm busy now. D.Lucy is not at home. A:What are you doing? )17.A.I'm afraid I can't. B:18 B.I don't like shopping. A:Sounds nice!You are really good at cooking. C.It is raining outside. B:Thank you.The pies will be ready in 20 D.I want to be a cook. minutes.19 一八年级下带英语 29 ()18.A.I am cleaning the kitchen. travel,cook three or four meals,and take part B.My parents aren't at home. in labor activities such as planting or fishing. C.I am making apple pies. A study shows that doing labor work is D.My cousin will come to my house. good for students.The students can get more ()19.A.What can we do? self-control(自制力)，do better in school,and B.I'll get many gifts. feel happier from it.Labor classes not only teach C.And let's eat out. them important skills but also are a great way to D.Would you like to try some? relax during a busy school day.So which kind of ( )20.A.Everything tastes good. labor skill do you want to learn most? B.It will be the right time when you )21.新考向·文章体裁)What's the style arrive. (文体)of the passage? C.I am going to take guitar lessons. A.Narrative(记叙文). D.We have a discussion about cooking. B.Description text(说明文). V.阅读理解。 C.Practical(应用文). 新素养·思维品质，Labor(劳动)classes at D.Argumentation(议论文). ( )22.What can students learn in the labor school can help students be active(活跃)， class? creative(有创造力)and happy in life..At the A.Eating habits. same time,students can learn the meaning of B.Cooking skills. labor.So from last September students in C.Different animals. middle school began to have at least one labor D.Interesting stories. class a week. ( )23.What can we learn from the passage? There are many interesting labor classes A.Labor classes can only teach students now.Students from a school in Chongqing have some cooking skills. a class about catching fish in the river and B.Labor classes make the students' learning about their habits.In Shanxi Province, school days busier. students make tofu with beans.They also cook C.Students will lose control if they it by themselves.The labor classes make them don't take labor classes. feel happy when they cook delicious meals. D.Students may feel happier by doing Some students also keep small animals at home labor work. like chickens.This helps students learn how to ( )24.新考向·篇章结构)What is the right care for living things and also makes them more structure(结构)of the passage?(Pl interested in biology. =Paragraph 1) According to the new policy(政策)，middle @ school students need to learn the following skills @②⑧ ② in labor classes:clean their rooms and 四 classrooms,pick proper(合适)clothes for A B C D 30 忧计学课时通Unit 2 I'll help to clean up 20.imagine 21.interest 22.open 23.understood 24.broken 25.excited the city parks. I.26-30 CDDDB 单元知识清单 【语篇解构】 【词汇拓展】 31.dirty 32.broken 33.different 34.fixed 1.feel 2.satisfy 3.joyful 4.disable 35.raise 5.imagination 6.difficult 7.kind V.36.blind 37.volunteers 38.their 8.understanding 39.lonely 40.changed 41.interest 【重点句型】 42.training 43.of 44.understand 45.up 1.to help homeless people VI.46.looking 47.was 48.her 49.hurt 2.at the age of four 50.left 51,dead 52,sad 53.comfortably 3.come true for me 54.to take 55.dangerous 4.run out of 写作专题 5.changing my life One possible version: Section A (1a-2d) My Volunteer Experience and Plan I.1.lonely 2.volunteers 3.signs I think volunteering is important for us.I took 4.notices 5.cheer part in a volunteer activity last month.I worked as a II.6.visiting 7.going 8.to wash cleaner in the City Park.I cleaned up the park and 9.to help 10.telling watered the flowers.I felt very tired,but I learned Il.11.comes up with 12.care for 13.clean up a lot. 14.makes a plan to 15.call me up The summer vacation is coming.I will take part N.16-18CBC in the volunteer activities again.We will go to the Old V.19-23 CFDAB People's Home.There we will help them clean their Section A (3a-4c) rooms,wash their clothes,tell jokes to them and so I.1.strong 2.joy 3.several on.We hope we can bring some warmth to them. 4.journey 5.alone 素养提升专题 II.6.satisfaction 7.owner 8.homeless I.1-5 DAAAB 6-10 ACBBD 9.studying 10.raise 11-15 DABAC lIl.11.try out for 12.at the same time Ⅱ.16-20 ADCDB 13.a strong feeling:satisfaction II.21.Because she didn't know how to do good. 14.look of joy 15.put up 22.They planned to cast a spell on a big mountain NV.16-20 ACDBC 21-25 ADCBA and turn it into a volcano.which would V.26-29 AABA destroy a small town. 语法专题 23.The little witch.(合理即可) 1.to visit 2.to have 3.not to play 4.feel 24.They are friendly/kind/good/great... 5.to make 6.to get 7.To keep 25.By sincerely wanting to help others. Section B (1a-le) I.1.repair 2.broken Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 3.fix 4.raise 5.wheels 单元知识清单 II.6.takes after 7.broken 8.gave away 【词汇拓展】 9.sold 10.children's 1.chores 2.stressed 3.independent Ⅲ，ll.interested I2.found I3.volunteers 4.fairness 5.illness 6.development 14.a 15.took 16.with 17.its 18.and 【重点句型】 19.feeling 20.strongly 1.take out the rubbish 【拓展练习】21.D 2.The minute:came over Section B (2a-Self Check) 3.how to look after I.1.carrying 2.clever 3.letters 4.The earlier;the better 4.change 5.blind Section A (1a-2d) lI.6.kindness 7.difficulties 8.disabled I.1.rubbish 2.floors 3.folded 9.training 10.understood 4.sweep 5.mess lll.11.make:difference to 12.make it possible Il.6.swept 7.help 8.reading 13.to set up 14.am excited about 9.sees 10.dishes 15.can't imagine;be like Ill.11.is enough 12.help out with 13.stay out 【词汇串记】 14.take out the rubbish 15.got a ride 16.deaf 17.difficulties 18.disabled 19.repair N.16-20 BACDB 2 V.21-24 DBDC hand,children are parts of the family.They have the Section A (3a-4c) responsibility to share the housework.On the other I.I.pass 2.shirts 3.neither 4.fingers 5.while hand,it's good for the children to learn how to be II.6.lent 7.threw 8.angrily independent.When their parents are not at home. 9.to play 10.likes they can take care of themselves. IlI.11.didn't say anything 12.take;for a walk Therefore,I usually do housework at home.For 13.The minute;came over 14.in surprise example,I take out the rubbish,clean up the house. 15.borrowed:from do the dishes and fold the clothes for my family. 【词汇串记】 Doing housework is good for both us and our 16.mess 17.floor 18.swept 19.folded family.Let's do some housework every day! 20.rubbish 21.helps 22.finish 23.making 素养提升专题 24.dishes 25.to clean I.1-5 ABDBC 6-10 DACAD N.26-30 ABDBA 31-35 CBDCD Ⅱ，11-15 ABBDA V.36.chores 37.helps 38.while 39.sweeps 40.rubbish 41.hates 42.mess Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 43.neighbor 44.borrows 45.both 语法专题 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 I.1.help 2.turning 3.clean 4.leave II.5.help 6.follow 7.need 8.Could 9.Could 1.communicate 2.properly 3.second Section B (1a-le) 4.explanation 5.press 6.competition 7.develop 8.usually I.1.to come 2.snacks 3.living 【重点句型】 4.chores 5.sweep ll.6.clean the room 7.invite;to 1.allow me to hang out 2.communicate with 8.What:going to do 9.making the bed 3.without returning them Ⅲ.10-14 BCAED 4.too much pressure;child's development Section B (2a-Self Check) 5.In my opinion I.1.unfair 2.anyway 3.Since Section A (1a-2d) 4.develop 5.waste I.1.wrong 2.allow 3.guess 4.enough 5.deal II.6.dropped 7.ill 8.opening II.6.giving 7.to relax 8.folding 9.earlier 9.fairness 10.independence IlI.10.allow:to hang out lll.11.depend on 12.take care of 13.provide:with 11.too much:have any free time 14.a waste of 15.do;in order to 12.work out 13.got into a fight 【词汇串记】 14.look through 16.hate 17.stress 18.help out 19.fair IV.15.What's the matter? 20.provides 21.folding the clothes 16.what time did you start studying? 22.sweeping the floor 23.take care of/look after 17.Maybe you should learn to relax. 24.depend on 25.develop 18.They expect me to get good grades. NV.26-30 DCAAB 19.Why don't you talk to your parents? 【语篇解构】 V.20-24 CBCCA 31.sweep the floor 32.make the bed 【拓展练习】25.B 33.family 34.satisfaction Section A (3a-4c) V.35.Because some parents /they think children are I.1.copies 2.return 3.proper too young. 4.anymore 5.relation 36.Children/They can get a sense of happiness. II.6.elder 7.Communication 8.secondly A sense of happiness. 9.arguing 10.clearly 37.Children/They should do chores for half an lll.11.get on with 12.mind you/your singing hour every day./For half an hour. 13.communicate with 14.Whatever you do 38.Parents/They can teach children something 15.offers;to useful by doing chores/By doing chores. 【词汇串记】 39.Sweep the floor/Take out the rubbish.(开放性 16.nervous 17.whatever 18.explains 19.instead 问题，答案合理即可) 20.Secondly 21.elder 22.allow 【拓展练习】40.A 23.communicate 24.relation 25.proper 写作专题 IV.26-30 ACBAD 31-35 BCDCC One possible version: 【拓展练习】36.B There is much housework in every family.In my V.37-39CAA opinion,children should do housework.On the one VI.40.quickly 41.faster 42.if 43.to relax 3