Unit 2 Section B(1a-1e)&Section B(2a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

Section B(1a-1e)(答案P2) 《是《 通基础 I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 II.从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确 1. -There is something wrong with my bike. 形式填空。 Can your it for me? break, child, give away, sell, take after -Of course. 6. Mary her mother. They look like 2.-My telephone is b Can I use sisters. yours? 7.-What's the time?My watch is -Sure. -It's a quarter to seven. 8. The old man it? 3. The car can't start. Can you f his books to our school 4. -What are they doing over there? library. 9. The supermarket -They are trying to r money for all the things at very good prices yesterday. homeless people. 10. We visited a home last weekend. 5. We all know that a car has four w There are many kids who need help. 通能力 II.语法填空。 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind 根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 person taught the dog some skills. After a long 18. 括号内单词的正确形式。 difficult training period, the dog 新素材 Susan Jones often noticed people and the blind person finally team up. walking with guide dogs in her city. She was Susan said there was a deep 19. always11. (interest) in how the guide (feel) between her and the little dog. "It was dogs do their work. She finally 12. always hard when the time came to say (find) the answer when she heard about the goodbve.”she said. “But we knew that the little Seeing Eye program, whose purpose(目的) is to dog was going to help someone who train dogs to be guides for blind people. 20. ( strong) needed it. I feel good Last year, Susan and her family became about having had a small part in giving the gift Seeing Eye 13. (volunteer). They of independence to someone who cannot see." adopted(收养)14. young Seeing Eye 【拓展练习】 dog. "We spent a lot of time staying with him," )21. How long did it take to teach a Seeing explained Susan. It 15. (take) at Ieast Eye dog all the skills? two years to teach the Seeing Eye dog all the A. At least a month. skills he needed to guide a disabled person. B. At least six months. During the first month of life, the little dog C. At least twelve months. lived 16. a normal family. When the D. At least twenty-four months. dog was about one year old, it left 17. Section B (2a-Self Check)(答案 P2) 化 通基础 I.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 10. If you want to make yourself clever, carry, blind, letter, change (understand), you'd better speak clearly and the box. 1. Can you help me, Jim? I'm slowly. It's too heavy. II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 She always 2. The girl is very 11.仅仅一件小事就能对环境产生很大影响。 Only a little thing can a big answers her teacher's questions first. toMiss Wang. 3. Tom, take these the environment. 4. Two years passed, and he seemed t 12.正是你的帮助才使我重返校园成为可能。 alot. It's you who helped to 5. Although the man is . he can cook for me to go back to school. dinner by himself. 13.我们决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 We decided 6. He is a warm-hearted boy. He always treats group to help the stay-at-home children (对待) others with warmth and 14.我对去参观博物馆的想法感到兴奋。 (kind). the idea of 7. You can't imagine many how visiting the museum. (difficult) we met. 15.我无法想象出100年后我们的生活是什么 8. After the car accident, Robert became 样子。 (disable) and lost his job. what our life will 9. These workers need to get two weeks of in 100 years. (train). 词汇串记 Life was not easy for Mr. Li,but he never classes. You can 20. i how hard it was when he gave up. Mr. Li became 16. d for him to learn that,but he never gave up. was very young. He can't hear anything. You Mr. Li could make a living by himself. Mr (困难), Li had an 21. may think his life is full of 17. (interesting) in running a and it is true. shop, and all of his family members supported It was not easy for the 18. (残疾 (支持) him. Later, he had one, and it used to 22. 的) to find a job, so Mr. Li decided to find (open) at 9:00 every morning. another way out. He learned to 19. r Sometimes it took him a long time to fix things. electronic products(电子产品)through online but people all 23. ( understand) him. Mr. Li has a feeling of satisfaction when he turns good one. Mr. Li is 25. (excite) these a24. (break) radio or phone into a days,because something unexpected happened. 通能力 V.阅读理解。 )26. How did Michael tell more people 新素养· 思维品质》Ashort time ago,apark about Park Rescue? in Selwood, England looked terrible. The water A. Through the Internet. in the lake was dirty, the seats were broken and B. Through the radio. the place was full of rubbish. C. Through the newspaper. But now the park looks quite different, D. Through the TV. thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old )27. 新考向·词义猜测 What does the student. Michael started a group called Park underlined word "arranged" mean Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free in Paragraph 3? time to clean the park. They took away the A. Watched. B. Stopped. C. Bought. rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They D. Organized. fixed a lot of seats and bought some new tables. )28. Which of the following does Michael They also planted some flowers and 60 young want to do next? trees. A. To raise another f4,oo0. Michael told people what they were doing in B. To open a new restaurant. the park through the newspaper. In six months C. To arrange more concerts. more than 120 people joined Park Rescue. The D. To make a skate-boarding area. group also arranged concerts and raised money in )29. What should Emma do if she wants to the street. With these activities and the help of join Park Rescue? some warm-hearted people, they have raised A. Meet Michael in the park overf4,ooo. B. Call Michael at 343-9280. “Birds start to come back to the park, The C. Give away some money to the park long-closed restaurant is going to open soon. D. E-mail Michael at parkrescue The park is becoming a place where people can biglink.co.uk. enjoy themselves," Michael says. "But we still )30. 新考向·推理判断 Whatcanwe know have more work to do. We want to make a about Michael according to the passage? skate-boarding area(滑板区). And now we need A. He dislikes skate-boarding. some advice about cleaning the lake." B. He cares for the environment. If you want to work with Park Rescue: cal C. He started the group two months ago. Michael at 344-928o or e-mail him at barkrescue D. He needs advice about raising money. biglink.co.uk. 语德解构 根据短文内容,完成下面的结构图。 in thr past: the water is 31. and the seats were 32. the park in Selwood now: the park is 33. thanks to Michael Charnbers clean the park rcason Structire 34._ the seatr and hought sonr new tables 35. money in the strect call Michacl at 344-9280 ho to join e-mail him at parlkrescueriglirk.co.nk V.选词填空。 their lives, they never give 45. ,”said 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使 He Xiaoyun,the founder(创办者)of the 短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次,有两词为多余项) Running in the Dark in Beijing interest,volunteer, of, blind, they, raise, lonely. W.语法填空。 train,up,understand,imagine,change 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使 Every Thursday and Sunday morning, a 短文完整、正确。 group of visually impaired(视觉受损的)people Alice likes cats better than any other animal meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park(奥林匹 Although she is still young, she has had the experience of 46. 克森林公园). Many of them are 36. (look) after cats. When she 47. With the help of the guides and 37. (be) a child,she from the Running in the Dark, they do some lived with her grandparents. At that time. 48. running in the park. In this way, they are (she) grandparents already had an improving 38. lives and becoming old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 much stronger than before. Xu Taipeng is a years old. It was a good friend for her in her member of the Running in the Dark. Because he childhood. It was very friendly to her and never 49. can't see, he used to do nothing at home. He (hurt) her. One day, however, it 50. . However, after he often felt 39. (leave) home and never came back again. It must be 51. joined the Running in the Dark and ran in the (die). She was so52. forest park, he 40. a lot. Now he (sadly) that she cried for a long always feels happy, enjoys making friends and time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good in running. shows a great 41. care of them and makes them live 53. "Now many visually impaired people join (comfortable). But she is afraid 54. .plansfor the group and we make 42. (take) her cats out of the house. She says it is to055. them. When I see the look of joy on their faces, (danger) for animals to go satisfaction. I always have a feeling 43. outside because she thinks that they may be During the training, I also 44. them hurt. better. Although they have lots of difficulties in 一八年,下册:英:阳 写作专题(答案P2) 写作话题 范文实哉 本单元的话题是“志愿者活动”,要求学生描 Last Saturday, we visited a Hope School. It 述志愿活动并倡导志愿行为 was a great way to know some other children's 假如你是校英语报的小记者,请你根据以下 life. We had a party with the students there. We 提示写一篇短文,报道上周你校举行的志愿 also helped them clean up their classrooms, The 活动。 head teacher told us some stories about some 时间 活动 hard-working students who were from very poor 参观希望小学 families. 召开联谊会 上周六 And in order to raise money for them, we 帮忙打扫卫生 held a big sale on our school playground the next 听校长讲一些贫困生的故事 day. We raised lots of money. 上周日 在学校操场举行募捐活动 I think being a volunteer is really great and 词汇积累 I'd like to help more people ①cheerup(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 写作练 ②cleanup打扫干净 志愿活动是社会和个人成长的需要。你做 ③homeless people无家可归的人 过哪些志愿活动?感受如何?暑假就要开始了, ④giveaway赠送:捐赠 句型积累 你打算做些什么志愿活动?根据以上内容提示 ①We should listen to them and care for 和下面的要求,以“MyVolunteerExperienceand them.我们应该倾听他们,并照顾他们。 Plan”为题,写一篇英语短文。 ②He volunteers at an animal hospital every 要求: Saturdaymorning.他每周六早上都在一家动物 1.行文连贯,条理清晰,适当拓展; 医院做志愿者 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息 ③I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 3.词数80左右。题目已给出,不计入总 when I see the animals get better and the look of 词数。 joyontheirowners'faces.当我看到动物们(病 My Volunteer Experience and Plan 情)渐好,看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时,我产 生了如此强烈的满足感。 谋篇布局 体裁:记叙文 人称:以第一人称复数为主 时态,以一般过去时为主 Last Sturday: visited a Hope Sehool: hal a party craned up their classoous: Ihe head teacher 活动 lold us some stories Last Sunday: raised money: held a big sale on our 体 school playground. 感变 I think bcing a volmteer is vally great and I'd like to help more pcople. 素养提升专题(答案P2) I.完形填空。 ( )4. A. deal B. play 新素养·思维品质 When you hear the C. work D. make )5.A.of word"volunteering", what do you think of it? B.in C. with You may think volunteering is to help others D. for 1 them money or things. It is true that )6. A. worry B. care volunteering can help others, 2 it can also C. think D. learn )7. A.so help you. 3 you're sad about something that , B. then C. because has happened, doing some volunteering can be a D. and great way to 4 with your bad feelings. )8.A. pay ,_ B. spend C.raise Volunteering also lets you see your own life D. take 5 new ways. Sometimes it's easy to 6 )9. A. trouble B. experiences about some things like grades and health or to C. situation D. feelings get angry 7 you don't have the newest )10.A.To B.At C. With computer games. Volunteering lets you D. For 。 some time doing other things for a while. )11. A. food B. water Lots of people find that they really enjoy C. houses D. clothes volunteering. Volunteering 9 often put you 1 )12. A. need B. friend C. life in a different environment. 1o example, you D. town )13. A.cold might know that just on the other side of your B. warm C. thin town,some kids really need winter 11 . D. cool You may feel good to be able to meet a )14. A. homeless B. ugly 12 like that. You'll know that, thanks to C. beautiful D. clever 13 coats, hats and you, some kids have )15. A. impossible B. easy shoes. So whether(无论)they're winter clothes C. important D. excited and food for the hungry, or homes for some II.阅读理解。 14 pets,doing volunteer work means one (2024·济南期中)新素养·思维品质247 very 15 thing: You make a difference to the graduate students of Fudan University have world. volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu )1. A. finding _ B. showing Region(地区) of Ningxia for the past 22 years. C. borrowing D. giving The region used to be poor because of its terrible ( )2.A.but B.or natural environment. “We expect to make a C.and D. with difference to the children's life by sharing our )3.A.If ( B. Where knowledge in different fields,” one of the C.How D. Why volunteers says. _八任:下册:英语:B The students have different abilities, so the D. To make people know more about volunteers have used different teaching methods Fudan University. to help them develop good study habits. “Local )17. Why did the volunteers teach the children had never learned English before, so we children the English basic knowledge started with basic knowledge like English letters first? and pronunciation,"says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan A. Because the children had different volunteer. hobbies. “We visit the students' homes in our free B. Because the children were not time. We communicate with their parents so that clever enough. C. Because the children thought we help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents English was difficult. D. Because the children had never didn't care much about it years ago," explains learned English before. Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the )18. 新考向·代词指代 What does the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the underlined word "it" refer to in parents give their children a lot of support in Paragraph 3? their studies now. A. Children's ability They have also set up football clubs and B. Children's life. held many ball games to make the children's life C. Children's education. colorful. D. Children's health. Fudan University has also given away more ) 19. How did the volunteers make the than 1o million yuan to the region to build children's life colorful? playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 A. By having English spelling years. competitions. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life B. By having the English corner once has changed a lot. I will study hard and become a week. an excellent person like her,"Li Sumei,a local C. By inviting the parents to the student, says excitedly. School Day once a year. _ )16. What do the volunteers expect to do in D. By setting up football clubs and Xihaigu Region? holding many ball games. A. To make a difference to the children's ( )20. 新考向·标题归纳 What'sthe best life. title for the passage? B. To make the volunteers' life more A. Making the Poor Region Rich interesting. B. Volunteering in Xihaigu Region C. To change the bad natural environment C. How to Change Parents' Minds in the region. D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers 通田置 III. 阅读表达。 And that's how the little witch learned how 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 to do good:bysincerely(真诚地)wantingto Once upon a time, there was a very special help others. From that day on, everyone made little witch(女巫). She was special because she friends with her, and they called her The Candy was kind, but she had no idea how to put that Witch. kindness into practice. And she couldn't find 21. Why was the little witch always sad?(no anyone to teach her how to do good. So the little more than 12 words) witch was sad most of the time. One day, she heard that the old witches were planning to cast a spell(咒语) on a big 22. What did the old witches plan to do?(no mountain and turn it into a volcano(火 t),which more than 25 words) would destroy(破坏)a small town. The good little witch then went to tell the people abou this,but they didn't believe her and threw stones 23. 新考向·标题归纳 What's the best title for at her. the passage? The little witch ran off,and sat crying at the side of the road. Soon a few children came by. 24. What do you think of the children in the She told them everything, The children told her story? that doing good was very easy: All you had to do was helping others, and doing good deeds(做好 事) for them. 25. How should we put kindness into practice? “And what can I do for you?" asked the witch. “You could give us some candies!" they 之熟词生义 told her happily. The witch was very worried, 1. raisen.加薪 because she had no candies, and she didn't know 例:He got a raise in monthly wages. 他的 the spell for making them. But the children 月薪增加了。 didn't mind,and they went off to play. 2. joyv.感到高兴 The little witch was encouraged(受到鼓励) 例:I joy to see you so successful. by this, and decided to help everyone. On her 我看到你如此成功而感到欣慰。 way, she met the old witches casting their spel 3.openadj.开放的;营业的 on the mountain. Some magic words came into 例:One day, I came home to find my her head. Suddenly, the fire on the mountain garageopen.有一天,我到家时发现车库的 turned into lots of candies and fell onto the town 门是开着的。 below.Unit 2 I'll help to clean up 20.imagine 21.interest 22.open 23.understood 24.broken 25.excited the city parks. N.26-30 CDDDB 单元知识清单 【语篇解构】 【词汇拓展】 31.dirty 32.broken 33.different 34.fixed 1.feel 2.satisfy 3.joyful 4.disable 35.raise 5.imagination 6.difficult 7.kind V.36.blind 37.volunteers 38.their 8.understanding 39.lonely 40.changed 41.interest 【重点句型】 42.training 43.of 44.understand 45.up 1.to help homeless people VI.46.looking 47.was 48.her 49.hurt 2.at the age of four 50.left 51.dead 52.sad 53,comfortably 3.come true for me 54.to take 55.dangerous 4.run out of 写作专题 5.changing my life One possible version: Section A (1a-2d) My Volunteer Experience and Plan I.1.lonely 2.volunteers 3.signs I think volunteering is important for us.I took 4.notices 5.cheer part in a volunteer activity last month.I worked as a Il.6.visiting 7.going 8.to wash cleaner in the City Park.I cleaned up the park and 9.to help 10.telling watered the flowers.I felt very tired,but I learned Ⅲ，1l.comes up with12.care for 13.clean up a lot. 14.makes a plan to 15.call me up The summer vacation is coming.I will take part V.16-18CBC in the volunteer activities again.We will go to the Old V.19-23 CFDAB People's Home.There we will help them clean their Section A (3a-4c) rooms,wash their clothes,tell jokes to them and so I.1.strong 2.joy 3.several on.We hope we can bring some warmth to them. 4.journey 5.alone 素养提升专题 II.6.satisfaction 7.owner 8.homeless 1.1-5 DAAAB 6-10 ACBBD 9.studying 10.raise 11-15 DABAC II.11.try out for 12.at the same time Ⅱ.16-20 ADCDB 13.a strong feeling;satisfaction I.21.Because she didn't know how to do good. 14.look of joy 15.put up 22.They planned to cast a spell on a big mountain IV.16-20 ACDBC 21-25 ADCBA and turn it into a volcano,which would V.26-29 AABA destroy a small town. 语法专题 23.The little witch.(合理即可) 1.to visit 2.to have 3.not to play 4.feel 24.They are friendly/kind/good/great... 5.to make 6.to get 7.To keep 25.By sincerely wanting to help others. Section B (1a-le) I.1.repair 2.broken 3.fix Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 4.raise 5.wheels 单元知识清单 II.6.takes after 7.broken 8.gave away 【词汇拓展】 9.sold 10.children's 1.chores 2.stressed 3.independent II.11.interested 12.found 13.volunteers 4.fairness 5.illness 6.development 14.a 15.took 16.with 17.its 18.and 【重点句型】 19.feeling 20.strongly 1.take out the rubbish 【拓展练习】21.D 2.The minute;came over Section B (2a-Self Check) 3.how to look after I.1.carrying 2.clever 3.letters 4.The earlier;the better 4.change 5.blind Section A (1a-2d) II.6.kindness 7.difficulties 8.disabled I.1.rubbish 2.floors 3.folded 9.training 10.understood 4.sweep 5.mess II.11.make;difference to 12.make it possible II.6.swept 7.help 8.reading 13.to set up 14.am excited about 9.sees 10.dishes 15.can't imagine;be like II.11.is enough 12.help out with 13.stay out 【词汇串记】 14.take out the rubbish 15.got a ride 16.deaf 17.difficulties 18.disabled 19.repair IV.16-20 BACDB