Unit 1 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(人教版)

Unit 1 What's the matter?(答案 p1) 单元主题层级. 人与自我一做人与做事一身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识 核心养目标 语言能力。能准确描述身体问题,并就别人的身体健康问题给出适当的建议。 文化意识。了解AronRalston的经历;了解有关急救知识。 思维品质 质能从别人的事迹中学习他人坚强的意志。 学习能力。学会使用不同的句型来询问他人的身体状况。 单元知识单 1. sick(adi.)生病的一 (同义词)有病的一 (n.)疾病 2. breathe(v.)呼吸一 (n.)呼吸 3. sunburned(adj.)晒伤的一 (v.)使晒伤 4.climber(n.)登山者;攀登者一 (v.)爬;攀登 词汇拓展 5.knife(n.)刀一 (复数) 6.blood(n.)血- (.)流血 7. importance(n.)重要性;重要一 (adj.)重要的 8.decide(v.)决定一 (n.)决定;抉择 (adi.)死的一 9.die(v.)死亡- (n.)死;死亡一 (现在分词) 1. have a cold感冒 2. have a stomachache 胃痛 3. lie down躺下 4. take one's temperature 量体温 5. have a fever 发烧 6. take breaks (take a break) 休息 7. get off 下车 8.to one's surprise使......惊讶的是;出乎......的意料 短语归纳 9. right away立即;马上 10.get into陷人;参与 11. be used to 习惯于.....;适应于..... 12. take risks(take a risk) 冒险 13. runout(of)用尽;耗尽 14. cut off 切除 15. be in control of 掌管;管理 16.give up放弃 17.get out of 离开从......出来 1.--怎么了?-我感冒了。 -What's the ?-I 重点句型 2.她应该量一下体温。Sheshould 3.你踢足球时伤着自己了吗?Didyou 4.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯冒险。 As a mountain climber,Aron 单元语法 1.反身代词的用法 2.情态动词should的用法 Section A(1a-2d)(答案P1) 《选》 通基础 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 ( )13. Don't talk ,or you may have 1. Mom, I have a headache and have a sore a sore throat. A. too many B. too much 2. Doctor, I think I have a f What C. much too D. many too should I do? )14. You look tired. Why not and 3. You can't walk to school with your f rest? or you will feel tired. A. slow down B. come down 4. We often play games between the class b C. fall down D. lie down 5. If youc_ badly, you should get an ( )15. If you sit in the same way X-ray. too long, you may have a sore back. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. I fell down just now. And my left leg still (hurt) now. V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (lie)on 7. He came into the room and 16.汤姆的奶奶昨天晚上胃疼。因此他的爸爸把 the bed. 她送到了医院。 (look) after your 8. Helen, you should Tom's grandmother brother when you stay with him. last night. So his father sent her to 9.-What's the matter with you? the hospital. -I have a (stomach) 17.--他的哥哥怎么了? 10. You need (take) much water after --他牙疼。 exercise. his II. 单项选择。 elder brother? _ )11.- ? -He -I have a very sore back. 18.你应该喝足够的水。 A. What's your name You should drink B. What's your job 19.你必须把一些药放在它上面。 C. What's the matter You must some D. How are you it. ,_ )12. If you don't feel well, you can drink 20.我不喜欢加冰的咖啡。 more warm water nothing I don't like coffee in it. A. with B. of C. on D. about 通能力 V.补全对话。 续表 根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出适当的选项补 Wash your hands a lot. Rest as much as possible. 全对话,其中有两项为多余选项。 Also,try massaging(按摩) your head to help make (2024·重庆A卷) your headache go away. A: Hi,Dave!21. -Julie,1 week ago B: Not good. A:22. Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this get a lot of rest morning. -Michelle,2 weeks ago A:23. Try cold medicine. Gargle(漱口)with warm salt B: No. I forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers. water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and A: That's too much. And it's not right to run try some hot soup. without warm-up exercises. -Samuel,20 days ago B:24. What should I do now? )26. Rachel had a A: You'd better stop running and rest for a few A. cold B. toothache days. If your leg still hurts, please go to the C. fever doctor. D. stomachache ,_ B: OK, I will. 25. )27. When did Michelle give her advice? A: You are welcome. A. 2 days ago. B. 1 week ago. A. What happened? C. 2 weeks ago. D. 1 month ago , B. How's it going? )28. What was Wishful Spirit's advice? C. Let's run together. A. Washing hands a lot. D. You are probably right B. Gargling with warm salt water. C. Taking medicine as early E. Thanks for your advice. as F. How often do you exercise? possible. G. Did you do any warm-up exercises? D. Drinking warm water with lemon W. 阅读理解。 juice and honey. (2024·高青县期末)多模态语篇·问诊记录 ,_ )29. How many people advised Rachel to Question drink water? A.One. I have a bad cold. I have a sore throat and a B. Two. headache. What should I do? Are there any ways C. Three. D. Four. to make my throat feel better? ,_ )30. 新考向·文章出处This passage may -Rachel,1 month ago be from Advice A. a sports newspaper My favorite sore throat "medicine" is warm water B. a doctor's letter with lemon(拧檬) juice and honey. It works very C. the Internet well. -Wishful Spirit,2 days ago D. an art magazine优社学案 参考答案 L课时通] 人年级·下曲·英语凡 Unit 1 What's the matter? 4.bandage 5.nosebleed II.6.presses 7.felt 8.hurt 单元知识清单 9.came 10.to put 【词汇拓展】 II.11.fell down 12.hurt herself 1.ill;sickness 2.breath 3.sunburn 4.climb 13.take;to 14.put some medicine 5.knives 6.bleed 7.important 8.decision 15.rest for:few 9.death;dead;dying IV.16.So 17.from 18.into 19.stronger 20.bad 【重点句型】 21.work 22.easily 23.but 1.matter;have a cold 2.take her temperature V.24-28 FACDG 3.hurt yourself playing soccer V.29.a 30.hurts 31.with 32.up 4.is used to taking risks 33.don't/never 34.health 35.eating Section A（1a-2d) 36.control 37.times 38.decision I.1.throat 2.fever 3.feet Section B (2a-Self Check) 4.breaks 5.cough I.1.kilos 2.importance 3.situation;nurses II.6.hurts 7.lay 8.look 4.rock;blood 5.knives 9.stomachache 10.to take II.6.living 7.decision 8.climber Ⅲ.11-15 CABDD 9.death 10.risks IV.16.had a stomachache 17.What's the matter I.11.ran out of 12.cut off 13.be in control of with;has a toothache 18.enough water 14.give up 15.got out of 19.put;medicine on 20.with ice 【词汇串记】 V.21-25 BAGDE 16.ourselves 17.used 18.trouble 19.a VI.26-30 ACDBC 20.throat 21.sick 22.toothache 23.hit Section A(3a-4c)】 24.up 25.decision I.1.to take 2.thinking 3.to save IV.26-30 BAABA 4.lying 5.herself V.31.King 32.at 7:30 33.bike II.6.To my surprise 7.right away 8.got off 34.T-shirt 35.sent 9.think twice 写作专题 【词汇串记】 One possible version: 10.foot 11.lying 12.coughed 13.hurt How to Stay Healthy 14.stomachache 15.to do 16.took 17.had The greatest wealth is health.It's important for 18.had 19.rest us to keep healthy. Ⅲ.20-24 DBADA There are many ways to stay healthy.The best 25-29 BCACD one is to get into good eating habits.This means 【拓展练习】30.C eating right food at the right time.Have more green IV.31.It is around 37C./Around 37C. vegetables and less salt,oil and sugar.Exercise like 32.For most kids,their body temperature/it running,swimming and bike riding can make us normally stays the same. energetic and strong.And it also keeps us away from 33.People's body will get hotter than usual at colds.Scientists say that happy people are often first,and then they may feel very cold even healthier.We should try to be happy.If we make a though the room isn't cold. mistake,think of it as a learning chance. 34.People/They should have a good rest and We should have a healthy lifestyle and then we drink much warm water. will certainly stay healthy. 35.Yes,I do.Because after a few hours,the 素养提升专题 fever may go away on its own./No,I don't. I.1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ADBCA Because they should take some medicine. Ⅱ.11-14CBDD 放性问题，答案合理即可) Ⅲ.l5.No,we don't. 语法专题 16.For seven to eight hours a night. 1.themselves 2.ourselves 3.stand 17.Yes,they do. 4.should 5.quickly 18.Because he had a special idea to make himself Section B (1a-1d) fall asleep.(开放性问题，答案合理即可) I.1.press 2.knee 3.sick 19.Sleep.