Unit 4 Section A(3a-4c)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

Section A (3a-4c) W. 30. Listening is a good way for beginners to I.1. note 2. grammar 3. Physics improve their pronunciation. 4. discovered 5. repeat 31. They can spend 3o minutes a day for four or II. 6. to go 7. to wear 8. to repeat five days a week studying English. 9. Memorizing 10. called 32.阅读是帮助你学习新单词的好方法。 III.11~16 CACAAA 33.当你在阅读中遇到生词时,把它们记在笔记 【词汇串记】 本上。 17. to ask 18. called 19. fell 20. expressions 34. How to Learn English Well /Some Skills 21. meaning 22. listening 23. interesting about Learning English(合理即可) 24. serves 25. first 26. can have 【语篇解构】 IV. 27. He thinks it is not a bad thing. 35. pronunciation 36. short 37. easy 38. words 28. Two. /2. ①The needs of its speakers' change. 39. grammar 40. beginners 41. notebook ② Different people have different language 42. translation 43. aloud 44. Internet experiences. 写作专题 29.一方面,许多语言的变化始于年轻人。 【写作训练】 30.不随时间变化的语言被认为是死语言 One possible version: 31.Language(合理即可) Dear friends. 语法专题 I'm glad to give you some advice about your new 3.me I.1. listening 2. yourself/yourselves school life. 4. bike 5. accident Firstly, you should develop good habits. You II. 6. by 7. by 8. hands 9. one 10. by should listen to the teacher carefully in class. It's 11. repeating 12. himself 13. bit 14. by also important to keep a healthy diet. Try to eat more 15.By fruit and vegetables every day. Meanwhile, you should Section B (1a-2e) exercise regularly. 2. review 3. born I.1. brains Secondly, in order to make your school life 4. knowledge 5. ability colorful, I suggest you take part in all kinds of II. 6. creating 7. pronounced 8. speaking 9. to do activities. Besides, it's also good to keep a diary and 10. to solve make new friends. III.11~15 DCBDB 16~17 AD I believe you will have a wonderful life in our IV.18-22 DCDAB school! V. 23. is 24. was doing 25. was asked 1 26. could 素养提升专题 make 27. chose 28. have 29. to pronounce I.1~4 BAAC 30. download 31. called 32. Will; make II. 5. were waiting 6. wrote 7. to continue VI. 33. By reading for pleasure. 8. learning 9. were 10. must congratulate 34. It's too easy. 11. have;grown 12. am 13. will enter 35.学生们在趣味阅读时学到更多的语法和单词。 14. to go 他们也能学到更多佳作。 III.15. Chinese. 36.趣味阅读不同于学习。 16. Because China is becoming a very important 37. Reading for Pleasure(合理即可) country in the world. Section B (3a-Self Check) 17.那使汉语成为世界上被广泛使用的语言。 I. 1. overnight 2. increased 3. attention 18.许多外国人访问中国,许多国家与中国进行 4. connect 5. brains 贸易。 II.6. reading 7. to use 8. to understand 19. The Future of Chinese(合理即可) 9. called 10. playing Unit 5 I think that mooncakes III.11-15 BACDC are delicious! V.16-19 BCBD V. 20. suggestions 21. honest 22. promises 单元知识清单 23. willing 24. after 25. other 26. Finally 【词汇拓展】 27. even 28. if 29. become/be 1. stole; stolen 2. laid 3. tying 4. lay;lain 5Section A(3a一4c)(答案P5) 心心《K《《通基础 【,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 A.that B.what 1.She left a n for her son on the kitchen C.it D.this table to remind him to have breakfast. )12.Look！The on his face shows 2.I don't like g when I learn English.I that something bad must have happened think it's hard to learn. to him. 3.P is a difficult subject for me,but A.expression B.decision my brother does well in it. C.collection D.result 4.-Do you know who d America, )13.-Dad,have you told Mom that I will Lucy? come back next Wednesday? -Christopher Columbus. -No.Let's keep it and give 5.Please r what our teacher said just her a surprise. now.I didn't get what he said. A.chance B.choice 川.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 C.secret D.idea )14.Just a minute.I'll the 6.The boy is very brave and isn't afraid meaning of the phrase in the (go)out alone at night. dictionary in time. 7.Remember to wash hands often and be sure A.look up B.look after wear)masks correctly. C.look down D.look for 8.Jims finds it hard (repeat)this ( )15.We should take care of the earth difficult sentence. we can make a better 9. memorize)sentences is a good way world to live in. to practice English. A.so that B.until 10.I was the swimming coach for a young boy C.even if D.while from North China (call)Li Hai. ( )16.(2023·十堰中考改编)The Ⅲ.单项选择 of the Sanxingdui Ruins site(三星堆 )11.I found very easy to learn 遗址)shocked the world. English well if you put your heart A.discovery B.development into it. C.disbelief D.difference 词汇串记 Last year,I didn't like my English class. never said anything. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't Then one day I watched an English movie understand her most of the time.I was afraid 18 (call)Toy Story.I 19. 17. (ask)questions because of my poor fall)in love with this exciting and funny pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and movies!So I began to watch other English 优种学秦说的道 movies,too.Although I could not understand learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake"or everything the characters said,their body “1t24. serve)you right".I did not language and the 20. (express)on their understand these sentences at 25. faces helped me to get the meaning.I also (one).But because I wanted to understand the realized I could get the 21. (mean)by story,I looked them up in a dictionary. listening for just the key words. My Now I really enjoy my English class.I want pronunciation improved as well by 22. to learn new words and more grammar so that I (listen)to the conversation in English movies.I 26. have)a better understanding of discovered that listening to something 23. English movies. (interest)is the secret to language learning.I also 《《黄《C民《《d《CG减G《《《《关《《C《 通能力 ●>》0》>0汽》9净>>0》>米》岁%9%>》 IV,阅读表达 can influence the language for a long time.On 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面各小题。 the other hand,we get new words in many 新素养·文化意识Language is always different ways.We borrow them from other changing and developing.That isn't a bad thing. languages,we create them by making words If English hadn't changed for a long time,we shorter or combining(组合)words and we make wouldn't have words to describe telephones, them out of proper names. washing machines,computers or some other 30.Languages that don't change over time new things. are considered dead languages.The fact that Language changes for several reasons. English has changed so much shows that it is First,it changes because the needs of its alive and well. speakers'change.New technologies,new A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 products,and new experiences need new words 27.What does the writer think of the change and to express them clearly.Another reason for the development of language? change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets 28.How many reasons for language change are of words and expressions because they have mentioned in this passage?List them different ages,jobs,education levels and so on. How does language develop then?29.On the one hand,many of the language changes B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 begin with young people.When young people 29 communicate with others of their own age,their 30. language grows in grammar, words and C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 expressions that are different from the older 31. people.Some have a short lifetime,but others 一八年级，下新英语舍功版 53 语法专题（答案P5) 介词y的用法 圍跟踪训练 by为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 语，用法较多，现归纳如下： 1.-I learn English by listen)to 1.表示方式或手段，意为“用：靠：凭借”，常 tapes. 用于“by十动名词”结构，意为“通过…做某 -Me too. 事”。例如： 2.-Can you work out this problem by She makes a living by teaching.她以教书 (you)? 为生。 -Of course. 2.表示运动方向，意为“从…旁边经过”。 3.He walked by (1)with a smile. 例如： 4.You can go there by (bike). They run by the park every morning.他们 5.-I got the prize by (accidentally). 每天早晨从公园跑过。 -How lucky you are! 3.表示方位，意为“在…旁边：靠近”。 Ⅱ.语法填空 例如： 根据短文内容，在空白处填人一个适当的单 词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The girl is standing by her mother..那个女 Tom goes to school 6. bike every 孩正站在她母亲旁边。 day.His schoolbag is made 7. his 4.表示时间和时限，意为“不迟于：在…之 mother.His mother made it by 8. 前”。例如： (hand)for him as a prize.There is a story You must get home by eight.你在八点前必 behind it.Tom didn't use to study hard.One 须回家。 day,his teacher asked the students to answer 5,表示“沿着；通过”。例如： questions one by 9. Tom couldn't The trees by the street are very beautiful. answer any of them.He had to stand 街的树很漂亮。 10. the window for an hour.Later,the 6.用于反身代词之前，意为“独自”，例如： teacher told him he could memorize the words by She learns English by herself..她自学英语。 11. (repeat)them often and he should 7.用于被动语态中，意为“被；由”。例如： finish his homework by 12. (he).He The window was broken by Jim.窗户是被 should also try to study and remember 吉姆打破的。 information bit by 13. (bit)instead of 8.用于某些固定短语中，如by the way(顺便 waiting until the last minute to study.From then 问一下)：bit by bit(逐渐地)：word by word(逐字 on, Tom changed.As time passed 地)等。 14. he improved a lot in his study. By the way,what's the time?顺便问一句， 15, the way,he is one of the top 几点了？ students in his class now. 54 优学嫌说的温