精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

红桥高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do at home? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He does the gardening. C. He washes the dishes. 2. When should the woman board the plane? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 12: 00. 3. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $90. C. $80. 4. Where is the man probably going now? A. The Children's Center. B. His sister's house. C. A gift shop. 5. Why did the man buy the coat? A. It is popular this year. B. It has a cool picture on it. C. Its color is lovely. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making coffee. C. Preparing dinner. 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Meet a friend. B. Have an interview. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the man get his first car? A. At 16. B. At 19. C. At 23. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Work part-time. B. Preview college subjects. C. Focus on her study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why can't the man fall asleep? A. He's under great work pressure. B. He doesn't feel well. C. He's preparing for a business trip. 11. How will the man go to see the doctor? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man take this picture? A. In Japan. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. How old is the professor now? A. 32 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 38 years old. 15. What did the man think of his professor? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Funny. 16. What will the man do next? A. Hang out with the woman. B. Call his professor. C. Get some pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are “mall rats” according to the speaker? A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls. B. Those whose shops are in malls. C. Those who visit malls seldom. 18. Which is not the reason why people like malls? A. Feeling safe. B. Free parking. C. Low prices. 19. What does the Mall of America in Minnesota have? A. Night clubs. B. A hotel. C. A car factory. 20. When was the first indoor mall built in America? A. In 1935. B. In 1965. C. In 1975. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A A Glance of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall — A Proof of Human Creativity Whenever I, an American history enthusiast, think of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Winding over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has stood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes (回响) of history, and it never fails to inspire admiration. Ben: The Terracotta Army — A Brief Look at Imperial China From a British historian’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is a wealth of historical understanding. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and thorough attention to detail of ancient Chinese skilled workers. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions and clothing, offering a window into the magnificence of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River — A Painter’s Wonderland As a French artist, I am fascinated by the graceful beauty of the Li River in Guilin. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating scenery that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are charming. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence (精髓) of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas — A Success Story of Protecting Wildlife From an Australian environmental protector’s standpoint, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a light of hope. The sight of these cute pandas in their semi-wild environments is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed (繁殖) these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also evidence of global efforts to protect wildlife. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1. What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A. A sense of wonder and respect for history. B. Admiration for ancient skilled workers C A serious concern about the war and peace. D. Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2. What does Dylan think of the Li River? A. Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B. Mountains around it are the most attractive C. Its beauty might encourage painters’ inspiration D. Its popularity comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3. Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A. It appeals to people to resist pollution. B. It collects money for environmental protection. C. It contributes to better education globally. D. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife. B From the moment we wake up and check the messages on our smartphones we’re exposed to text design. Throughout our day, storefronts (店面) and websites announce themselves through the typefaces (字体) they use. Adonian Chan, a 33-year-old Hong Kong graphic designer, calls the different texts a “visual landscape”. In his hometown, signs written in traditional Chinese characters can be found around every corner. One calligraphy style, above all, has come to represent Hong Kong: Beiwei Kaishu, which has its origins in 4th-century China. After World War II, Beiwei Kaishu was used widely in Hong Kong signs, partly because it is highly recognizable, even from far distances. But with the appearance of LED signs and computer-produced typefaces, signs written in the style were disappearing from Hong Kong. As a result, few designers working today are aware of the Beiwei Kaishu style. In 2016, Chan asked a master of calligraphy in Hong Kong to teach him to write in the Beiwei Kaishu style. He then started the process of digitizing (数字化) the characters. He first wrote the characters on paper with a brush and ink. Next, he made a pencil sketch. Finally, he recreated the characters digitally, using a computer program called Glyphs. One of the main challenges when digitizing the ancient calligraphy is striking a balance between the artistic expression and the need of design, says Chan. He can complete two characters a day, depending on their complexity, and is aiming to digitize 6,000 characters. Chan says his project is more than preserving a centuries-old writing style and that he sees himself as building on the work of previous generations. He has named his typeface Beiwei Zansyu and hopes it will eventually appear on phones and computers. 4. Why was Beiwei Kaishu popular in Hong Kong after World War II? A. It had a long history. B. It could be seen clearly. C. It was a symbol of Hong Kong. D. It fitted in the “visual landscape”. 5. What leads to the disappearance of Beiwei Kaishu? A. Its pattern. B. City development. C. Its designers. D. New technologies. 6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Beiwei Zansyu will be available soon. B. Beiwei Zansyu looks great on the phone. C. Chan’s project needs a lot of time and efforts. D. Preserving the ancient style is Chan’s only purpose. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Adonian Chan? A. Capable and determined. B. Creative and energetic. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Generous and ambitious. C Henan TV show explores the essence of Qingming culture Qingming is both a solar term and a traditional festival, marked by customs such as tomb-sweeping, spring outings, and offering blessings. It embodies the vitality of spring, the renewal of hope, and the cycle of life itself. Premiering tonight at 19:30 on Henan TV, 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival offers a poetic interpretation of this timeless tradition. Featuring an exceptional lineup, the show will deliver a breathtaking audiovisual experience, guiding audiences through a threefold journey of life, memory, and nature — an emotional resonance that transcends time and space. Inspired by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”, an ancient Chinese observation of seasonal transitions, the program weaves these natural changes into its narrative. Through a blend of modern and traditional performances, the festival’s cultural depth is reimagined in a cinematic and philosophical light. The dance performance A Dream of the Enchanted Melody unfolds in three chapters — Emergence, Rhythm, and Eternity — symbolizing the rebirth of spring and the journey of life. At its heart is a mythical, melodious bird, long dormant in Dunhuang murals, awakening to spring’s arrival. Dressed in flowing green, the dancers bridge ancient Buddhist wisdom with earthly renewal, embodying the revival of all living things. The untamed energy of spring, vividly captured by renowned author Shi Tiesheng, bursts to life in Cocoon-Break, a dynamic street dance showcase. Blending the rhythmic intensity of street dance with the precision of Wing Chun martial arts, the performance embodies the fusion of tradition and modernity, illustrating how the essence of Chinese culture thrives in the vitality of a new generation. A youthful, electrifying anthem, Sunflower sets the stage ablaze with pure energy. A teenage rock band, guided by teacher Gu Ya’s childlike sincerity and aunt Maizi’s free-spirited optimism, delivers a performance that blooms with courage and passion. Their music encourages all to embrace life with brightness, cherish everyday moments, and pursue dreams fearlessly. Blending creativity with dynamic visuals, Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside offers a play ful folk-style skit. Traditional-style blogger Chen Xiyue, appearing as a flower girl, and delivery boy Song Xiaoge step into history, offering flowers — and inspiration — to legendary artists. Through a lighthearted, playful narrative, the performance unveils the untold stories behind artistic masterpieces, celebrating the timeless lineage of Chinese art. The Chinese-style dance Roaming Youth provides an immersive glimpse into poet Bai Juyi’s reflective twilight years. Adapted in part from Looking for Him in the Crowd, an epic poetry and art drama, the performance balances lyrical grace with rhythmic strength. Against the backdrop of ancient tea rituals — roasting, storing, water selection, and brewing — young dancers bring Qingming’s tea culture to life. The performance opens with a dramatic narration by Xu Tao, a national first-class actor and renowned reciter, unfurling like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s renewal. 8. What can we know about the 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival? A. It is going to be relayed by Henan TV at 19:30 on the day before Qingming. B. It is presented through a blend of modern and traditional singing. C. It intends to deliver a breathtaking and nice audiovisual savoring. D. It is inspired and edited by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”. 9. What does the dance Cocoon-Break uniquely combines street dance with? A. Traditional tea ceremonies. B. Wing Chun martial arts. C. Legendary poetry recitals. D. Historical scroll paintings. 10. What does the phrase “timeless lineage of Chinese art” in Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside refers to? A. The preservation of artistic masterpieces across generations. B. The resounding and excellent modern adaptations of folk tales. C. The technical skills of young dancers who would act out it. D. The popularity and demand of flower-themed performances. 11. What is the primary purpose of Henan TV’s 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival? A. To promote tourism and economy during spring outings. B. To unfurl like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s fall-down. C. To reinterpret Qingming culture through artistic innovation. D. To showcase competitive performances among competent artists. D Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for their aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being. The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, which are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to nature has a calming effect on the brain, reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and improving concentration. Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness. Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater positive impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should prioritize the design and upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits. Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This inequality highlights the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces for all residents. The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting community involvement in maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change. 12. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces? A. They had higher levels of stress. B. They preferred indoor activities. C. They were less physically active. D. They enhanced mental health. 13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Create. 14. How is the text mainly developed? A. By narrating personal experiences. B. By criticizing urban planning policies. C. By comparing different types of green spaces. D. By presenting research findings and their effects. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces B The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. ___16___ You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips. ●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向). Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. ___17___ ●Notice what anxiety feels like for you. Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. ___18___ Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there. ●___19___ When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure. Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. ___20___ A Give it all of your attention. B. That includes dealing with anxiety. C. Talk yourself through anxiety and face it. D. They’re not harmful and they fade on their own. E. It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward. F. For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams. G. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her ____21____, turning around and waving hello to the ____22____. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a ____23____. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ____24____ in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____25____ for her life. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Grace ____26____ herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself ____27____ through the water by moving her peduncle（背鳍）from side to side. The ____28____ put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company ____29____ to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be _____30_____ enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t _____31_____ her. The first time Grace wore the man-made tail, she soon _____32_____ it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her _____33_____ and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to _____34_____ her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much _____35_____. 21 A. hobbies B. tricks C. inventions D. greetings 22. A. crowd B. keepers C. partner D. enemies 23. A. choice B. tail C. baby D. head 24. A. was lost B. turned up C. got caught up D. stayed up 25. A. fighting B. waiting C. caring D. longing 26. A. explored B. taught C. led D. caused 27. A. upward B. downward C. backward D. forward 28. A. idea B. attempts C. movements D. success 29. A. pretended B. offered C. happened D. managed 30. A. big B. long C. cute D. strong 31. A. hurt B. annoy C. embarrass D. kill 32. A. took B. preferred C. shook D. cut 33. A. range B. behavior C. nature D. rescue 34. A. help B. fool C. meet D. approach 35. A. courage B. experience C. fun D. equipment 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is ____36____ lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of ____37____ (quality) and ideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations. According to legends, a beast (野兽) ____38____ (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to eat villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared ____39____ child dressed in red clothes. Ever since, they ____40____ (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year. The three colors that are considered ___41___ (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and ____42____ (rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes ____43____ (promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼). Especially for those ____44____ are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年), they usually wear red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is _____45_____ (traditional) believed to bring forth good luck for the entire year. 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空至少填一个单词) (每小题1分，满分10分) 46. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half ________ size of China. （用适当的词填空） 47. As the human population continues to grow, so _____________ the effect we have on animals. (用适当的词填空) 48. ________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空） 49. The Amazon River, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length -roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. (用适当的词填空) 50. Above that _____________ (be) the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, _____________ (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. It is our duty to build a human community with a __________ (share) future . (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was ______ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only ______ (hear) that a hurricane was on its way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I was staying in Atlanta, which was one of the cities _____________(hit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空。 (一空一词，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 56. 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 She signalled to her students to exit the classroom ________ ________ ________ ________ covering their heads with their hands. 57. 因为狗体形小，嗅觉灵敏，它们定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。 Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can _____________ _____________ much faster than humans can. 58. 那一刻，他们感受到大地在脚底下晃动；他们听到远处房屋坍塌的声音。 At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet, ________ ________ ________ ________ they heard the crash of falling roofs. 59. 欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green _____________ _____________ the sounds of animals. 60. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳，并产生超过全球总量 20%的氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest _____________ _____________ _____________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. 61. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 ______ ______ ______ the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 62. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 It immediately________ ________ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 63. 可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上，到处都是，落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。 Over the empty streets — over the forum _____________ _____________ _____________ — with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower! 64. 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。 The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it's also given me a cough that I can’t _______ _______ ________ 65. 使她大为宽慰的是，安全员立即意识到危险即将来临。 ______ ______ ______ ______, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 近年来，环境污染问题日益严重，全球气候变暖导致极端天气频现。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 要点包括：1. 倡议的背景和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3.发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红桥高级中学2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do at home? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He does the gardening. C. He washes the dishes. 2. When should the woman board the plane? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 12: 00. 3. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $90. C. $80. 4. Where is the man probably going now? A. The Children's Center. B. His sister's house. C. A gift shop. 5. Why did the man buy the coat? A. It is popular this year. B. It has a cool picture on it. C. Its color is lovely. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Making coffee. C. Preparing dinner. 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Meet a friend. B. Have an interview. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When did the man get his first car? A. At 16. B. At 19. C. At 23. 9. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Work part-time. B. Preview college subjects. C. Focus on her study. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why can't the man fall asleep? A. He's under great work pressure. B. He doesn't feel well. C. He's preparing for a business trip. 11. How will the man go to see the doctor? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a company. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the man take this picture? A. In Japan. B. In the USA. C. In Canada. 14. How old is the professor now? A. 32 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 38 years old. 15. What did the man think of his professor? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Funny. 16. What will the man do next? A. Hang out with the woman. B. Call his professor. C. Get some pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What are “mall rats” according to the speaker? A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls. B. Those whose shops are in malls. C. Those who visit malls seldom. 18. Which is not the reason why people like malls? A. Feeling safe. B. Free parking. C. Low prices. 19. What does the Mall of America in Minnesota have? A. Night clubs. B. A hotel. C. A car factory. 20. When was the first indoor mall built in America? A. In 1935. B. In 1965. C. In 1975. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) A A Glance of China’s Wonders Through Foreign Eyes Alice: The Great Wall — A Proof of Human Creativity Whenever I, an American history enthusiast, think of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Winding over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has stood the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes (回响) of history, and it never fails to inspire admiration. Ben: The Terracotta Army — A Brief Look at Imperial China From a British historian’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is a wealth of historical understanding. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and thorough attention to detail of ancient Chinese skilled workers. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions and clothing, offering a window into the magnificence of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Dylan: The Li River — A Painter’s Wonderland As a French artist, I am fascinated by the graceful beauty of the Li River in Guilin. The river winds through limestone karsts, creating scenery that seems to have been from a Chinese painting. The reflections of the mountains on the calm water’s surface are charming. It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence (精髓) of China’s natural beauty. Clara: The Giant Pandas — A Success Story of Protecting Wildlife From an Australian environmental protector’s standpoint, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a light of hope. The sight of these cute pandas in their semi-wild environments is heartwarming. It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed (繁殖) these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also evidence of global efforts to protect wildlife. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity. 1. What do both Alice and Ben want to convey? A. A sense of wonder and respect for history. B. Admiration for ancient skilled workers C. A serious concern about the war and peace. D. Regret for the long-lost soldiers. 2. What does Dylan think of the Li River? A. Its water is shallow enough for a cool bath. B. Mountains around it are the most attractive C. Its beauty might encourage painters’ inspiration D. Its popularity comes from ancient poems and paintings. 3. Why does the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding stand for hope? A. It appeals to people to resist pollution. B. It collects money for environmental protection. C. It contributes to better education globally. D. It raises people’s awareness of wildlife. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个外国人眼中的中国奇观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever I, an American history enthusiast, think of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall; it’s a symbol of architectural brilliance. Winding over 13,000 miles, it’s a great wonder that has stand the test of time. The view from the wall is breathtaking, with the mountains rolling out beneath you like a vast, ancient sea. It’s a place where you can almost hear the echoes (回响) of history, and it never fails to inspire admiration.(作为一名美国历史爱好者，每当我想到中国时，首先浮现在我脑海中的就是长城。它不仅仅是一堵墙；它是建筑辉煌的象征。它蜿蜒超过13000英里，是一个经得起时间考验的伟大奇迹。站在城墙上的景色令人叹为观止，群山在你脚下绵延起伏，就像一片浩瀚而古老的海洋。在这里，你几乎可以听到历史的回声，它总是让人赞叹不已)”以及第二段“From a British historian’s viewpoint, the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is a wealth of historical understanding. The life-sized soldiers, horses and chariots are an impressive display of the first emperor’s power and thorough attention to detail of ancient Chinese skilled workers. Each figure is unique, with different facial expressions and clothing, offering a window into the magnificence of the Qin Dynasty. It’s a place that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.(从英国历史学家的角度来看，西安兵马俑是一个丰富的历史认识。真人大小的士兵、马匹和战车令人印象深刻地展示了第一位皇帝的权力和对古代中国熟练工人细节的彻底关注。每个人物都是独一无二的，有不同的面部表情和服装，提供了一个窗口进入辉煌的秦朝。这个地方会让你感觉时光倒流)”可知，爱丽丝和本都想传达一种惊奇感和对历史的尊重。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a place that inspires quietness and creativity, a perfect spot to set up a painting stand and capture the essence (精髓) of China’s natural beauty.(这是一个激发宁静和创造力的地方，是一个建立绘画展台和捕捉中国自然美景精髓的完美场所)”可知，迪伦认为漓江的美可能会激发画家的灵感。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s incredible to see the efforts made to protect and breed (繁殖) these adorable creatures, which are not only a symbol of China but also evidence of global efforts to protect wildlife. It’s a place that reminds us of our shared responsibility to protect our planet’s biodiversity.(人们为保护和繁殖这些可爱的动物所做的努力令人难以置信，它们不仅是中国的象征，也是全球保护野生动物努力的证据。这是一个提醒我们保护地球生物多样性的共同责任的地方)”可知，成都大熊猫繁育研究基地代表着希望因为它提高了人们对野生动物的认识。故选D。 B From the moment we wake up and check the messages on our smartphones, we’re exposed to text design. Throughout our day, storefronts (店面) and websites announce themselves through the typefaces (字体) they use. Adonian Chan, a 33-year-old Hong Kong graphic designer, calls the different texts a “visual landscape”. In his hometown, signs written in traditional Chinese characters can be found around every corner. One calligraphy style, above all, has come to represent Hong Kong: Beiwei Kaishu, which has its origins in 4th-century China. After World War II, Beiwei Kaishu was used widely in Hong Kong signs, partly because it is highly recognizable, even from far distances. But with the appearance of LED signs and computer-produced typefaces, signs written in the style were disappearing from Hong Kong. As a result, few designers working today are aware of the Beiwei Kaishu style. In 2016, Chan asked a master of calligraphy in Hong Kong to teach him to write in the Beiwei Kaishu style. He then started the process of digitizing (数字化) the characters. He first wrote the characters on paper with a brush and ink. Next, he made a pencil sketch. Finally, he recreated the characters digitally, using a computer program called Glyphs. One of the main challenges when digitizing the ancient calligraphy is striking a balance between the artistic expression and the need of design, says Chan. He can complete two characters a day, depending on their complexity, and is aiming to digitize 6,000 characters. Chan says his project is more than preserving a centuries-old writing style and that he sees himself as building on the work of previous generations. He has named his typeface Beiwei Zansyu and hopes it will eventually appear on phones and computers. 4. Why was Beiwei Kaishu popular in Hong Kong after World War II? A. It had a long history. B. It could be seen clearly. C. It was a symbol of Hong Kong. D. It fitted in the “visual landscape”. 5. What leads to the disappearance of Beiwei Kaishu? A. Its pattern. B. City development. C. Its designers. D. New technologies. 6. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Beiwei Zansyu will be available soon. B. Beiwei Zansyu looks great on the phone. C. Chan’s project needs a lot of time and efforts. D. Preserving the ancient style is Chan’s only purpose. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Adonian Chan? A. Capable and determined. B. Creative and energetic. C. Talented and hard-working. D. Generous and ambitious. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北碑楷书在香港的兴衰，以及设计师Adonian Chan为数字化该字体所做的努力 。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After World War II, Beiwei Kaishu was used widely in Hong Kong signs, partly because it is highly recognizable, even from far distances.(二战后，北碑楷书在香港招牌中被广泛使用，部分原因是它即使在远处也很容易辨认)”可知，北碑楷书在二战后在香港流行是因为它即使在远处也很容易被看到。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But with the appearance of LED signs and computer - produced typefaces, signs written in the style were disappearing from Hong Kong.(但随着LED招牌和电脑生成字体的出现，用这种风格书写的招牌正在从香港消失)”可知，是新技术导致了北碑楷书的消失。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One of the main challenges when digitizing the ancient calligraphy is striking a balance between the artistic expression and the need of design, says Chan. He can complete two characters a day, depending on their complexity, and is aiming to digitize 6,000 characters.(陈说，将古代书法数字化的主要挑战之一是在艺术表达和设计需求之间找到平衡。根据字符的复杂程度，他一天可以完成两个字符，他的目标是数字化6000个字符)”可推断出，陈的项目需要大量的时间和精力。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2016, Chan asked a master of calligraphy in Hong Kong to teach him to write in the Beiwei Kaishu style. He then started the process of digitizing (数字化) the characters.(2016年，陈请香港的一位书法大师教他写北碑楷书。然后他开始了字符数字化的过程)”以及倒数第二段“He can complete two characters a day, depending on their complexity, and is aiming to digitize 6,000 characters.(根据字符的复杂程度，他一天可以完成两个字符，他的目标是数字化6000个字符)”可知，陈能够学习新的书法风格并进行数字化，说明他是有能力的；而且他坚持要数字化6000个字符，说明他是有决心的。故选A。 C Henan TV show explores the essence of Qingming culture Qingming is both a solar term and a traditional festival, marked by customs such as tomb-sweeping, spring outings, and offering blessings. It embodies the vitality of spring, the renewal of hope, and the cycle of life itself. Premiering tonight at 19:30 on Henan TV, 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival offers a poetic interpretation of this timeless tradition. Featuring an exceptional lineup, the show will deliver a breathtaking audiovisual experience, guiding audiences through a threefold journey of life, memory, and nature — an emotional resonance that transcends time and space. Inspired by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”, an ancient Chinese observation of seasonal transitions, the program weaves these natural changes into its narrative. Through a blend of modern and traditional performances, the festival’s cultural depth is reimagined in a cinematic and philosophical light. The dance performance A Dream of the Enchanted Melody unfolds in three chapters — Emergence, Rhythm, and Eternity — symbolizing the rebirth of spring and the journey of life. At its heart is a mythical, melodious bird, long dormant in Dunhuang murals, awakening to spring’s arrival. Dressed in flowing green, the dancers bridge ancient Buddhist wisdom with earthly renewal, embodying the revival of all living things. The untamed energy of spring, vividly captured by renowned author Shi Tiesheng, bursts to life in Cocoon-Break, a dynamic street dance showcase. Blending the rhythmic intensity of street dance with the precision of Wing Chun martial arts, the performance embodies the fusion of tradition and modernity, illustrating how the essence of Chinese culture thrives in the vitality of a new generation. A youthful, electrifying anthem, Sunflower sets the stage ablaze with pure energy. A teenage rock band, guided by teacher Gu Ya’s childlike sincerity and aunt Maizi’s free-spirited optimism, delivers a performance that blooms with courage and passion. Their music encourages all to embrace life with brightness, cherish everyday moments, and pursue dreams fearlessly. Blending creativity with dynamic visuals, Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside offers a play ful folk-style skit. Traditional-style blogger Chen Xiyue, appearing as a flower girl, and delivery boy Song Xiaoge step into history, offering flowers — and inspiration — to legendary artists. Through a lighthearted, playful narrative, the performance unveils the untold stories behind artistic masterpieces, celebrating the timeless lineage of Chinese art. The Chinese-style dance Roaming Youth provides an immersive glimpse into poet Bai Juyi’s reflective twilight years. Adapted in part from Looking for Him in the Crowd, an epic poetry and art drama, the performance balances lyrical grace with rhythmic strength. Against the backdrop of ancient tea rituals — roasting, storing, water selection, and brewing — young dancers bring Qingming’s tea culture to life. The performance opens with a dramatic narration by Xu Tao, a national first-class actor and renowned reciter, unfurling like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s renewal. 8. What can we know about the 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival? A. It is going to be relayed by Henan TV at 19:30 on the day before Qingming. B. It is presented through a blend of modern and traditional singing. C. It intends to deliver a breathtaking and nice audiovisual savoring. D. It is inspired and edited by the “Three Phenological Signs of Qingming”. 9. What does the dance Cocoon-Break uniquely combines street dance with? A. Traditional tea ceremonies. B. Wing Chun martial arts. C. Legendary poetry recitals. D. Historical scroll paintings. 10. What does the phrase “timeless lineage of Chinese art” in Seeking Blossoms by the Riverside refers to? A. The preservation of artistic masterpieces across generations. B. The resounding and excellent modern adaptations of folk tales. C. The technical skills of young dancers who would act out it. D. The popularity and demand of flower-themed performances. 11. What is the primary purpose of Henan TV’s 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival? A. To promote tourism and economy during spring outings. B To unfurl like a vivid scroll painting of spring’s fall-down. C To reinterpret Qingming culture through artistic innovation. D. To showcase competitive performances among competent artists. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。河南卫视《2025 清明奇妙游》通过多元艺术表演，创新诠释清明文化，带来独特视听体验 。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Premiering tonight at 19:30 on Henan TV, 2025 Adventures on Qingming Festival offers a poetic interpretation of this timeless tradition. Featuring an exceptional lineup, the show will deliver a breathtaking audiovisual experience, guiding audiences through a threefold journey of life, memory, and nature—an emotional resonance that transcends time and space.(今晚 19:30 在河南卫视首播的《2025 清明奇妙游》对这一永恒的传统进行了诗意的诠释。该节目阵容强大，将带来令人惊叹的视听体验，引导观众踏上生命、记忆和自然的三重旅程 —— 一种跨越时空的情感共鸣)”可知，《2025 清明奇妙游》会提供令人惊叹且美妙的视听享受。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Blending the rhythmic intensity of street dance with the precision of Wing Chun martial arts, the performance embodies the fusion of tradition and modernity, illustrating how the essence of Chinese culture thrives in the vitality of a new generation.(将街舞的节奏强度与咏春武术的精准度相结合，这场表演体现了传统与现代的融合，展示了中国文化的精髓如何在新一代的活力中蓬勃发展)”可知，舞蹈《破茧》将街舞与咏春武术独特地结合在一起。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Traditional-style blogger Chen Xiyue, appearing as a flower girl, and delivery boy Song Xiaoge step into history, offering flowers — and inspiration — to legendary artists. Through a lighthearted, playful narrative, the performance unveils the untold stories behind artistic masterpieces, celebrating the timeless lineage of Chinese art.(传统风格博主陈希悦扮成卖花女，外卖小哥宋小格走进历史，向传奇艺术家献花并给予灵感。通过轻松有趣的叙事，这场表演揭开了艺术杰作背后不为人知的故事，颂扬了中国艺术永恒的传承)”可知，该节目由年轻演员和艺术家共同演绎，这是艺术的传承。由此推知，“timeless lineage of Chinese art”指的是艺术杰作在几代人之间的传承。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Henan TV show explores the essence of Qingming culture(河南卫视节目探索清明文化的精髓)”以及第三段“Through a blend of modern and traditional performances,the festival’s cultural depth is reimagined in a cinematic and philosophical light.(通过现代和传统表演的融合，这个节日的文化深度在电影和哲学的视角下被重新想象)”可知，河南卫视《2025 清明奇妙游》的主要目的是通过艺术创新重新诠释清明文化。故选C项。 D Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets, have long been recognized for their aesthetic (审美的) and environmental benefits. However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being. The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors. First, green spaces provide opportunities for physical activity, such as walking, jogging, or cycling, which are known to reduce stress hormones and boost mood. Second, exposure to nature has a calming effect on the brain, reducing mental fatigue (精神疲劳) and improving concentration. Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging that can alleviate feelings of loneliness. Interestingly, the study also revealed that the quality of green spaces matters more than their size. Well-maintained parks with diverse vegetation, seating areas, and recreational facilities had a greater positive impact than larger but poorly maintained areas. This suggests that urban planners should prioritize the design and upkeep of green spaces to maximize their mental health benefits. Despite these findings, the study also identified challenges. In many cities, green spaces are unevenly distributed, with wealthier neighborhoods having better access than low-income areas. This inequality highlights the need for policies that ensure equitable (公平合理的) access to green spaces for all residents. The researchers recommend several strategies to address these issues. These include increasing investment in urban green infrastructure, integrating green spaces into urban planning, and promoting community involvement in maintaining local parks. By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change. 12. What did the study find about individuals living near green spaces? A. They had higher levels of stress. B. They preferred indoor activities. C. They were less physically active. D. They enhanced mental health. 13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” mean in paragraph 2? A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Ignore. D. Create. 14. How is the text mainly developed? A. By narrating personal experiences. B. By criticizing urban planning policies. C. By comparing different types of green spaces. D. By presenting research findings and their effects. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Designing Effective Urban Green Spaces B. The Multifaceted Benefits of Urban Green Spaces C. Green Spaces: A Key to Enhancing Mental Health D. Strategies for Equitable Access to Urban Nature 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是城市绿色空间对居民心理健康的影响及提升策略。研究表明，靠近绿色空间可显著降低压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access.(研究发现，居住在距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。)”可知，靠近绿色空间居住的人们感受到的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平较低，暗示了心理健康的提升。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的主句“Third, green spaces foster social interactions, creating a sense of community and belonging(第三，绿色空间促进社交互动，营造一种社区感和归属感)”可知，绿色空间能营造一种社区和归属感，结合下文中的“feelings of loneliness(孤独感)”可知，此处指的是这种社区和归属感能够“缓解”孤独感，符合语境，所以划线单词的意思与“缓解”意义相近。故选A项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being.(然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。)”以及第二段中的“The study found that individuals living within 500 meters of a green space reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without such access. Researchers attribute (归因于) this to several factors.(研究发现，居住在距离绿色空间500米范围内的个体报告的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平低于那些没有这种条件的人。)”可知，此处围绕着剑桥大学的研究发现展开，讨论了绿色空间对心理健康的影响，结合下文介绍的这些研究发现对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响可知，本文是通过展示研究成果及其影响展开论述的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, recent research highlights their significant impact on mental health, particularly in densely (密集地) populated cities. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Cambridge analyzed data from over 10,000 urban residents across 15 cities worldwide, revealing a strong correlation between access to green spaces and improved mental well-being.(然而，最近的研究强调了它们对心理健康的重要影响，特别是在人口密集的城市中。剑桥大学研究人员进行的一项研究分析了来自全球15个城市的超过10,000名城市居民的数据，揭示了接近绿色空间与改善心理健康之间的强烈关联。)”以及下文介绍的研究发现及其对于政策制定和个人健康的潜在影响和尾段中的“By prioritizing green spaces, cities can not only enhance mental health but also address broader environmental challenges, such as air pollution and climate change.(通过重视绿色空间，城市不仅可以提升心理健康，还可以应对更广泛的环境挑战，如空气污染和气候变化。)”可知，本文探讨绿色空间与心理健康之间的关系，并强调了绿色空间对于提升心理健康的重要性，所以题目“绿色空间：提升心理健康的关键”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels anxious or nervous at times. Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge. ___16___ You might feel anxious when it’s your turn to speak in class. These feelings can be uncomfortable, but you can manage with the help of the following tips. ●Start with a growth mindset (思想倾向). Some people have a fixed mindset. They might think, “This is how I am. I get anxious before speaking in class. So I don’t raise my hand.” With a fixed mindset, people don’t think things can change. But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything — with effort and practice. ___17___ ●Notice what anxiety feels like for you. Get to know the body feelings that are part of anxiety. When you’re anxious, do you feel “butterflies”? Shaky hands? A faster heartbeat? Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge. ___18___ Next time they happen, try to notice the feelings without getting upset. Accept them and let them be there. ●___19___ When you’re anxious, it’s common to tell yourself things like, “I can’t do this.” Or “What if I mess this up?” Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage, “It’s OK to feel anxious. I can do this anyway.” It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it. This is called exposure. Learning to cope with anxiety takes time and patience. Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step. ___20___ A. Give it all of your attention. B. That includes dealing with anxiety. C. Talk yourself through anxiety and face it. D. They’re not harmful and they fade on their own. E. It can help you “reset” and be ready to move forward. F. For example, you might feel nervous before taking big exams. G. The more you practice, the better you’ll get at managing anxiety. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。从三个方面就如何应对紧张焦虑提供一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Feelings like these can surface when you face a challenge.(当你面临挑战时，像这样的感受会浮现) ”空格处是对面临挑战的进一步举例说明。F选项中的“before taking exams”和“face a challenge”一致。是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“But people with a growth mindset know they can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice. (但是那些有成长思维方式的人知道他们可以做好一切，只要肯努力和练习)”B选项中的that指代上文的“can get better at just about everything— with effort and practice.”这一切事情也包括应对焦虑这件事。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Know that these feelings are part of the body’s normal response to a challenge.(知道那些感受是你的身体应对挑战的正常反应。)”和D选项中的They前后一致，they指代上文的“these feelings”这些感受是正常反应是没有害处的。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“Instead, tell yourself something that could help you face the moment with a bit of courage. It’s facing the anxiety that helps you manage it.(反而要告诉你自己勇敢些能帮你面对这一瞬间.正是面对焦虑才能帮你应对它。)”此空为小标题。根据下文可知本段在表达要面对焦虑。C选项中的face it和下文的要面对它保持一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Most of all, it takes practice and willingness to face it. It starts with one small step.(最重要的是，它需要练习以及愿意面对它。)”G选项的“ The more you practice”练习的越多，越能战胜焦虑，和上文保持一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her ____21____, turning around and waving hello to the ____22____. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a ____23____. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ____24____ in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____25____ for her life. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Grace ____26____ herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself ____27____ through the water by moving her peduncle（背鳍）from side to side. The ____28____ put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company ____29____ to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be _____30_____ enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t _____31_____ her. The first time Grace wore the man-made tail, she soon _____32_____ it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her _____33_____ and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to _____34_____ her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much _____35_____. 21. A. hobbies B. tricks C. inventions D. greetings 22. A. crowd B. keepers C. partner D. enemies 23. A. choice B. tail C. baby D. head 24. A. was lost B. turned up C. got caught up D. stayed up 25. A. fighting B. waiting C. caring D. longing 26. A. explored B. taught C. led D. caused 27. A. upward B. downward C. backward D. forward 28. A. idea B. attempts C. movements D. success 29 A. pretended B. offered C. happened D. managed 30. A. big B. long C. cute D. strong 31. A. hurt B. annoy C. embarrass D. kill 32. A. took B. preferred C. shook D. cut 33. A. range B. behavior C. nature D. rescue 34. A. help B. fool C. meet D. approach 35. A. courage B. experience C. fun D. equipment 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去尾巴的Grace在海洋馆里戴着人造尾巴努力地生活，带给人们欢乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A. hobbies爱好；B. tricks技巧；C. inventions发明；D. greetings问候。根据“turning around and waving hello to the ____2____”（转过身来，向人群挥手问好）可知，海豚在表演自己的技巧。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A. crowd人群；B. keepers饲养员；C. partner伙伴；D. enemies敌人。根据前文“Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.”（两只海豚在海洋公园的一个大水池里游来游去。）可知，这两只海豚在海洋公园表演给人们看。故选A量。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有尾巴。A. choice选择；B. tail尾巴；C. baby宝贝；D. head头。根据下文“Grace lost her tail ”可知，她没有了尾巴。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。A. was lost迷失；B. turned up出现；C. got caught up遭遇；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“She doesn’t have a ____3____.”（她没有尾巴）可知，Grace 小时候缠到了渔网中，失去了自己的尾巴。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。A. fighting打斗；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；D. longing期望。根据前文“Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ____4____ in a fish trap.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。）以及“for her life ”可知，小Grace失去了尾巴，生活很艰辛，刚到海洋馆时，很努力地活着。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动! A. explored探索；B. taught教；C. led带领；D. caused造成。根据前文“Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail.”（在过去的六年里，她已经学会了没有尾巴游泳。）可知，小Grace自学游泳。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过移动背鳍来推动自己在水中前进。A. upward向上；B. downward向下；C. backward向后；D. forward向前。根据前文“Grace ____6____ herself to move another way—like a fish!”（格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动!）可知，小Grace学会了像鱼一样在水中向前游泳。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。A. idea想法；B. attempts尝试；C. movements动作；D. success成功。根据后文“by moving her peduncle（背鳍）from side to side.）可知，像鱼一样游泳对格蕾丝有害，所以一家公司提出给她做人造尾巴。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一家公司提出为她制造一条人造尾巴。A. pretended假装；B. offered提供；C. happened发生；D. managed管理。根据前文“The ____8____ put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone.”（这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。）以及“to create a man-made tail for her.”可知，一家公司愿意为她提供人造尾巴来减轻用背鳍游泳的伤害。故选B项。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A. big大的；B. long长的；C. cute可爱的；D. strong坚固的。根据句意，此处意指在格蕾丝游泳的时候尾巴必须足够坚固才不会脱落。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A. hurt伤害；B. annoy烦恼；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. kill杀害。根据“soft enough”（足够柔软）可知，人造尾巴必须柔软，才能不伤害到小海豚。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝第一次戴上这条人造尾巴时，很快就把它甩了下来，让它沉到池底。A. took花费；B. preferred更喜欢；C. shook摇晃；D. cut切。根据“let it sink to the bottom of the pool”（让它沉到池底）可知，格蕾丝刚戴上这个尾巴时，很不适应，把它甩落了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月，格蕾丝将主演《海豚故事》，这部电影主要讲述了她的救援和康复。A. range范围；B. behavior行为；C. nature自然；D. rescue拯救。根据前文“Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ____4____ in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____5____ for her life.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。）以及下文“ recovery”可知，格蕾丝被救回来，送到了海洋公园。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人从四面八方赶来见她。A. help帮助；B. fool愚弄；C. meet遇见；D. approach靠近。根据“Seeing ”，此处意指格蕾丝的故事吸引了很多人前来看她的表演。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到格蕾丝戴着她的人造尾巴游泳鼓舞了人们。A. courage勇气；B. experience经历；C. fun荔乐趣；D. equipment装备。根据上文，格蕾丝小时候失去了尾巴，但是依然努力地活着，带给人们欢乐，这给了人们很大的生活勇气，鼓舞了人们。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is ____36____ lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of ____37____ (quality) and ideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations. According to legends, a beast (野兽) ____38____ (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to eat villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared ____39____ child dressed in red clothes. Ever since, they ____40____ (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year. The three colors that are considered ___41___ (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and ____42____ (rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes ____43____ (promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼). Especially for those ____44____ are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年), they usually wear red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is _____45_____ (traditional) believed to bring forth good luck for the entire year. 【答案】36. a 37. qualities 38. named 39. of 40. have hung##have been hanging 41. lucky 42. richness 43. to promote 44. who 45. traditionally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了为什么中国人把红色视为幸运色。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有没有想过为什么红色是幸运色？color表示泛指，此处应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们代表了几千年前形成的各种品质和思想，并在几代人中保持着自己的角色。quality是可数名词，由a variety of可知应用名词复数形式，故填qualities。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据传说，一只名叫“年”的野兽会在除夕夜来吃村民。name和beast之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天晚上，人们说他们看到年被一个穿红衣服的孩子吓坏了。get scared of“害怕”，固定搭配，故填of。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他们就挂红灯笼和红色的对联来赶走野兽。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，可能仍然会继续下去，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语they表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have hung/have been hanging。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：根据中国传统，被认为是幸运的三种颜色是红、黄、绿。空处应填形容词，作主语补足语，故填lucky。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：红色象征着好运、喜庆和富裕。空处和名词“good fortune, celebration”并列，应填名词作宾语，故填richness。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在中国新年期间，这个国家的人们穿着红色的衣服来促进运气和驱除恶魔。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：特别是那些正在经历本命年的人，他们通常穿红色的衣服或用红色的袜子代替袜子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上认为这能带来一整年的好运。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。 第三节 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空至少填一个单词) (每小题1分，满分10分) 46. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half ________ size of China. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，是中国面积的一半以上。分析可知，此处涉及倍数表达中的一种，即：倍数+the size/length/height/width...of。故填the。 47. As the human population continues to grow, so _____________ the effect we have on animals. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：随着人类人口持续增长，我们（的行为）对动物产生的影响也在加剧。“so+助动词+主语”是一个固定的倒装结构，表示“……也一样”。在这个句子中，前半句“As the human population continues to grow”是一个肯定句，后半句表示“我们对动物的影响也一样（在增长）”，为了避免重复，用助动词does来代替实义动词grow，与前半句的谓语动词形式保持一致。故填does。 48. ________ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】With 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知，　　①　 pollution levels on the rise,在句中为状语，短语on the irise，意为“在增加”，故填With。 49. The Amazon River, from ________ the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length -roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河，雨林的名字由此而来，全长近6400公里，比长江长约100公里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Amazon River，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 50. Above that _____________ (be) the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在那之上是黑暗的森林地面上厚厚的落叶层。这是一个完全倒装句，句子的主语是“the mass of leaf litter”，表示“大量的落叶”，mass是单数概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。因句子表示的是一个客观事实，空白处用一般现在时，故填 is。 51. Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas, along with golden pleasure boats for the rich, _____________ (crowd) together in the glassy water of the port. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：向城市运送进口货物或向海外运送出口货物的商船，连同富人乘坐的金色游艇，挤在港口清澈的水面上。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。along with连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数与along with之前的主语保持一致。Trading ships与crowd为被动关系。故填were crowded。 52. It is our duty to build a human community with a __________ (share) future . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shared 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：构建人类命运共同体是我们的责任。名词future前用形容词修饰。share的形容词形式是 shared，意为“共享的”。故填shared。 53. Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was ______ (come). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to come 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：它那灰蒙蒙的岩石，时而黑暗，时而明亮，讲述着过去火山喷发的故事，这可能曾警告过这座城市即将发生什么。what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语，空格处应填谓语动词，结合前面的谓语told以及might have warned 可知，空格处应填过去将来时，且主语为what。故填to come。 54. That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only ______ (hear) that a hurricane was on its way. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to hear 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天早上，我打开电视看一些本地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填to hear。 55. I was staying in Atlanta, which was one of the cities _____________(hit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be hit 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语。句意：我当时住在亚特兰大，那是被袭击的城市之一。所填动词作之前名词“the cities”的后置定语，而名词“the cities”在句中作表语，应是用不定式形式作后置定语，且“hit”与其之间为被动关系，应是to be done。故填to be hit。 第四节 根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空。 (一空一词，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 56. 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。 She signalled to her students to exit the classroom ________ ________ ________ ________ covering their heads with their hands. 【答案】 ①. in ②. an ③. orderly ④. line 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词短语。英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“有序的排好队”，应用介词短语in a line“排好队”，“有序的”orderly，形容词作定语修饰名词line。故填①in；②an；③orderly；④line。 57. 因为狗体形小，嗅觉灵敏，它们定位幸存者的速度要比人快得多。 Because of their small size and sharp sense of smell, dogs can _____________ _____________ much faster than humans can. 【答案】 ①. locate ②. survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据汉语提示，“定位”对应的英文动词为locate；“幸存者”对应的英文名词为survivor，此处表示泛指的“幸存者”，应用复数形式survivors作locate的宾语。故填 locate；survivors。 58. 那一刻，他们感受到大地在脚底下晃动；他们听到远处房屋坍塌的声音。 At that moment, they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet, ________ ________ ________ ________ they heard the crash of falling roofs. 【答案】 ①. beyond ②. in ③. the ④. distance 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。比对原文和译文，译文中缺少地点状语“远处”，可用介词短语beyond in the distance表示，意为“在远处”。故填beyond in the distance。 59. 欢迎来到这片丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。 Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green _____________ _____________ the sounds of animals. 【答案】 ①. alive ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和独立主格结构。结合句意，空处应用表示“到处，充满”的固定搭配be alive with，此处为独立主格结构，名词+形容词。故填alive；with。 60. 亚马孙雨林通过固定碳，并产生超过全球总量 20%的氧气，使得地球生生不息。 The Amazon rainforest _____________ _____________ _____________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. 【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“使生生不息”可知短语为breathe life into，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Amazon rainforest，谓语用三单形式。故填breathes life into。 61. 不过，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 ______ ______ ______ the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 【答案】 ①. In ②. defence/defense ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意，表示“为……说句公道话，为……辩护”的固定搭配为in defence/defense of，句首单词首字母应大写，故空1填In；故空2填defence/defense；故空3填of。 62. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 It immediately________ ________ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“某人意识到”应用动词短语occur to sb.，结合“were”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①occurred②to。 63. 可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了，落在空荡荡的街道上、广场上，到处都是，落在波涛汹涌的大海里，发出阵阵巨响。 Over the empty streets — over the forum _____________ _____________ _____________ — with many a noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower! 【答案】 ①. far ②. and ③. wide 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。“到处都是”为“far and wide”，副词做状语。故填far and wide。 64. 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。 The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it's also given me a cough that I can’t _______ _______ ________ 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语get rid of“摆脱； 除去”。情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填①get；②rid；③of。 65. 使她大为宽慰的是，安全员立即意识到危险即将来临。 ______ ______ ______ ______, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. 【答案】 ①. To ②. her ③. great ④. relief 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“使她大为宽慰的是”，使用介词短语to her great relief，首字母大写。故填①To；②her；③great；④relief。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 近年来，环境污染问题日益严重，全球气候变暖导致极端天气频现。假定你是李华，请代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 要点包括：1. 倡议的背景和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3.发出呼吁。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefore, I’d like to appeal to all of us to take an active part in protecting the environment. Everyone can contribute to a better environment and we students can also do our part. Firstly, it is necessary that we participate in voluntary work such as planting trees and picking up rubbish. Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we live a low-carbon life. For example, it makes sense to turn off the taps, the lights and other electrical appliances when we are not using them. Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources. Every effort counts. Let’s join hands to make our planet a greener one! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause→lead to 呼吁：appeal to→call on 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Nowadays, the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather. Therefore, I’d like to appeal to all of us to take an active part in protecting the environment. 拓展句：Nowadays, because the environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious and global warming causes frequent extreme weather, I’d like to appeal to all of us to take an active part in protecting the environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, it is strongly suggested that we live a low-carbon life.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，且从句使用虚拟语气） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, we should attach great importance to garbage sorting and recycling in our daily life, through which we can reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.（运用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$