Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(冀教版)

Lesson18 Friendship Between Animals(答案P4) 《ccec《<ecc《c《C(《《C<c<<cC<《<《CG 0通基础>9>>>>9>>>2>> I,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 3.People have a close with the living friendship,skin,survive,warn,relationship things around them. 1.The of the rhino is very thick. 4.The book people about the dangers 2.Li Bai and Du Fu,two of the greatest poets in of not getting enough exercise. Chinese history,formed a lasting 5.It is very difficult for most animals to in the desert. G《《《《《《《Cc《《《c《《《《《《《《《《c《《《《《C 通能力●>22999293》》9》322》9” Ⅱ.阅读表达 put much money and effort into further research 新素材，As humans have a need to on this.At the same time,plenty of different communicate,animals have it to send and voices are appearing.Is it really necessary to receive messages as well. waste so much money on something that may be But how do animals communicate?According to a meaningless to us humans? study carried out in 1898 by a scientist called Char, All in all,every coin has two sides.We there are usually three ways for them to communicate. shall wait and see what this change can bring us For example,if a monkey notices a snake, in the future. it will give an alarm call for the other monkeys 6~10题简略回答问题。 to climb into the trees.If the monkey notices an 6. When did Char carry out his study on eagle(),it will send a loud noise to tell other animals? monkeys to get close to the ground.The second way seems quite different.Those with a pet dog 7.According to the passage, how do animals will easily know how a happy dog happily moves communicate with each other? its tail.A cat that feels it is in danger will stand with its back high.Another type of animal 8.What will a monkey do if it sees a snake? communication takes place among some certain animals.For example,elephants and giraffes 9.What will horses do if they feel comfortable will touch their friends if they like each other. with one another? Horses also touch their noses together as a sign that they are comfortable with one another. 10.新考向·开放性问答)What do you think of It is truly amazing to discover the nature's discovering the nature's secret for us secret and exciting for us to take a step closer to humans?Why? the animal world.More and more countries have 优数学案课时通一 语法专题（答案P4) 不指明代替任何 ()sm常用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或 不可数名同。 特定名词或形容 (2)当so用来修饰可数名词单数时。表示不 词的代词。不定 明确的“某个人或物” (3sme用于疑问句表示请求、邀请并希望得 代词大都可以代 到对方的肯定回答 定义 用法 替名词和形容词 不定代词 (1)y常用于否定句或疑问句，但也可用于 在句中作主语， 条件从句。修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 宾语、表语、定 any (2y用于肯定句时，表示“任何，任一” 通常要重读，只可修饰可数名词的单数或不 语和状语。 可数名词 国跟踪训练 )9.We don't have fruit at home. I,根据句意选择适当的词填空 Would you like to buy 1.You can visit my family (some/any) A.any;any B.some;any time you like. C.any;some D.some;some 2.It must be difficult to live without )10.Mom,there aren't oranges (some/any)money. at home.Would you like to go to the 3.I haven't seen you for some/any supermarket to get time now. A.any;any B.some;any 4.Mike runs faster than C.any;some D.some;some some/any other boy in his class. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词 5.Liu Mei was too excited to say 11.Marvin will do some exercise to keep fit. (some/any)word. 为否定句) Ⅱ.单项选择 Marvin do exercise to ( )6.(2024·保定期末)There are keep fit. children drawing pictures. They're 12.We don't have any English lessons on members of the art club. Thursday.(改为肯定句) A.a B.some We English lessons on C.any D.no Thursday. ()7.-Would you like apples? l3.The rabbit eats some carrots.(改为否定句) -No,thanks.I'd like The rabbit carrots. bananas. A.some;some B.some;any l4.I have some bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑 C.any;some D.any;any 问句) ( )8.-Do you have cheese? you have bread for -Sorry,we don't.But we have breakfast? butter. l5.We do some shopping every week.(改为否定句) A.any;some B.any;any We shopping C.some;any D.some;some every week. 一八年级下带英语 45 写作专题（答案P4) 写作话题 cut down trees and pollute the rivers.Animals 本单元的主题为“动物是我们的朋友”。写 don't have enough places to live or enough food 作时主要是介绍自己最喜欢的动物、自然界中某 to eat.What's more,humans kill them because 些神奇的动物以及保护某一颜临灭绝的动物等。 they want them for meat or fur. 具体包括动物的外貌特征、生活习性、生存现状 It's everyone's duty to protect endangered 以及我们如何保护它们。 animals.As middle school students,what can 为了呼吁人们保护颜危动物，某中学英文杂 we do?First,I think we should call on everyone 志开设了“保护濒危动物”专栏，现面向广大中学 not to kill endangered animals.And then,we 生征稿。假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一 should advise the government to protect the 篇英语短文，然后向该杂志投稿。 homes of endangered animals. 内容包含： 写作例练 1.动物濒临灭绝的原因（至少写两条）： 随着环境的破坏，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒 2.作为中学生，我们能为保护颜危动物做些 临灭绝，比如中华鲟、老虎、白犀牛等。我们应该 什么（至少写两条）。 拯救这些野生动物，创造一个人与自然和谐共处 祠汇积累 的美好未来。请以“The Animals We Should ①be famous for因…出名 Protect'”为题，写一篇英语短文。 ②in danger处于危险状态 提示： ③cut down把…欣倒；减少 1.Why are some of the wild animals ④a symbol of…的象征 endangered? 句型积累 2.Why is it important to protect the wild ①世界上有许多不同类的动物。 animals? There are many different kinds of animals in the 3.How do we protect the wild animals? world. 要求： ②它们是中国的象征。 1.短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥， They are the symbol of China. 至少补充一个要点； ③让我们做些什么来保护它们。 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和 Let's do something to protect them. 人名： ④保护濒危动物是每个人的义务。 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 It's everyone's duty to protect endangered animals. 提示词语：destroy破坏；fur皮；take 范生实线 measures采取措施 As is known to everyone,animals are our The Animals We Should Protect friends.However,many kinds of animals are in danger now. The most of animals like to live in the forests,grasslands and where there are no population.But now,to make money,humans 6 优学案课时通一 素养提升专题（答案P4) I,完形填空 C.fresh D.quiet (2024·安微中考改编)新秦养，思维品质)()4.A.tired B.touched Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. C.relaxed D.bored They also bring plenty of benefits(益处)for ( )5.A.easy B.boring your general well being too. C.difficult D.interesting People with pets are more likely(可能的)to ( )6.A.skills B.languages be 1.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for C.cultures D.spirits daily 2 around the garden gets you moving ( )7.A.read B.listen your body,and out in the 3 air too. C.understand D.do Spending time with your pet helps you get ( )8.A.wake up B.search for 4.Talking to your pet,particularly if you C.depend on D.look after speak about your worries or something you're ( )9.A.quietly B.happily finding 5,can make you feel comfortable C.lazily D.busily and helps you feel better.When you're with your ( )10.A.friends B.relatives pet,you can let go of problems as you give them C.trainers D.members your full attention. Ⅱ.阅读理解 Having an animal in the family helps you 跨学科，生物学)，There are different kinds of learn new 6,like how to teach them to plants and animals on the earth and they get 7_orders,.such as“Sit”or“Lie down”. their food in different ways.Food chains are just Inventing games to play with them allows you to used to show who eats what in a very practice being creative.Reading or explaining simple way. schoolwork to your pet,or just staying close to Food Chains them,can help you to concentrate better. Here are some examples of food chains. Learning how to 8 pets,understanding A garden food chain might look like this: what they want and making sure that they live 9,teach you to understand others'feelings. @@ @ Pets can also help you get to know other dog snails birds owners on walks,or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about Humans can also be part of a food chain.A your pets. farm food chain could look like this: ( )1.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern ()2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks worm humans ( )3.A.tidy B.dirty 一年级下带英语山 47 A food chain shows how plants and animals A.By telling stories. are connected with each other based on the foods B.By asking questions. they eat.Food chains are different depending on C.By listing numbers. the habitat.A habitat is the scientific name for a D.By giving examples. place where animals and plants live.Habitats ( )i2.What can be best put in“▲”in can be very different from each other,so a the second food chain? garden food chain would be very different from a A.chickens B.trees farm food chain. C.sunlight D.flowers Food chains usually start with a green )13.What can we know from the passage? plant,such as grass or a tree.This is because A.Food chains usually start with plants can directly change sunlight into energy human beings. that they can use for themselves.These plants B.Different habitats lead to different are called“producers”,and they create or food chains. produce their own food.They use this food to C.A garden food chain may be the grow leaves,flowers,fruit and seeds(种子). same as a forest food chain. Food Chain Disruption(中断) D.Plants are called“producers” When the balance of a food chain is broken, because they produce food for it may result in a bad situation.An example is others. over fishing.Over the years,humans have been ( )14.What does the writer want to show in catching too many fish at a quick speed leaving the last paragraph? not enough to keep a healthy population. A.To stop people from catching fish. Because of this,other animals such as the B.To show us what food chain disruption turtles are endangered.So,humans should is. make sure our activities don't harm the C.To ask people to keep the balance ecosystem(生态系统). of ecosystem. )11.How does the writer explain "food D.To tell us how many endangered chains'”? animals there are. 48 优学案课时通Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 【通能力】 【通基础】 III.11~15 DABBC 16~20 DBABA I.1.skin 2.friendship 3.relationship 4.warns 【拓展练习】 5.survive 21.Because they can work faster than man and 【通能力】 make fewer mistakes. Ⅱ.6.In1898. 22.Yes,Ido.Because it can help me a lot..(答案 7.By giving an alarm call,sending loud noise, 不唯一) moving tails,standing back high,dancing in V.23.In1964. groups,and touching friends. 24.By changing the wheels into a rolling ball at 8.It will give an alarm call for the other monkeys the bottom of the mouse. to climb into the trees. 25.The ball became dirty easily from rolling 9.They will touch their noses. round the desktop and the dirt had to be often 10.I think it's necessary.Because we can know cleaned out to keep the ball running well. more about and protect the nature./I think 26.Because it was too expensive. it's meaningless.Because it wastes too much 27.Yes.Because of the rise of touch screens and money..(答案不唯一) voice control technology.(合理即可) 语法专题 Lesson 20 A Computer Helps! I.1.any 2.any 3.some 4.any 5.any 【通基础】 Ⅱ.6~10 BAACC I.1.entering 2.hide 3.key 4.topics IlI.11.won't;any 12.have some 13.doesn't eat 5.search any 14.Do;any 15.don't do any 【通能力】 写作专题 II.6.speaking 7.chatted 8.over One possible version: 9.invented 10.talking 11.an 12.her The Animals We Should Protect 13.cousins 14.Luckily 15.herself 16.happier Do you know about any endangered animals? 17.expression 18.for 19.up 20.talks Why are they in danger? Ⅲ.21~24BDAC I think there are many endangered animals in the IV.25.What did you do during the Spring Festival? world,such as tigers and pandas.When people cut 26.What is the new way of traveling? down trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt.Many 27.We can choose the places we like to travel. tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur 28.I can't wait to have a try. for money.And there are few places where pandas can 29.Have a good time! live. Lesson 21 Books or Computers? We are not alone in the world.We human beings 【通基础】 could not live without all the plants and animals I.1.modern 2.press 3.appear around us.So protecting wild animals is very 4.electronic 5.sells important.We must take measures to keep plants II.6.kept on 7.passed on 8.by hand from being destroyed and stop animals from being 9.printing press 10.Write down killed.If each of us can plant a tree and build a bird 【词汇串记】 house,the world will be more beautiful.It is very 11.technology 12.inventions 13.electronic easy but useful. 14.search 15.appear 16.to do 素养提升专题 【通能力】 I.1~5 ADCCC 6~10 ACDBA Ⅲ.17~20CDDA Ⅱ.11-14DABC 【语篇解构】 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 21.1960s 22.large and expensive 单元知识清单 23.government 24.easier 25.Millions of 【词汇拓展】 26.the most important 1.exit 2.disappear 3.electric 4.buy 5.simply Lesson 22 Travel on the Internet 6.disadvantage 7.least 【通基础】 【重点句型】 I.1.blessings 2.received 3.pyramids 1.How;help 2.If;can 3.It took:to 4.how to 4.surprised 5.being 5.too much;is harmful to II.6.in front of 7.in surprise 8.received Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet? 9.will come true 10.dreams of 【通基础】 【通能力】 I.1.on 2.by 3.with 4.in 5.With Ⅲ.11~15 ACBCB Ⅱ，6.tablet7.technologies8.invitation IV.16.It is a new way to relax ourselves. 9.keyboard 10.industry 17.A computer.